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The role of disaggregated renewable energy consumption on income and load capacity factor:A novel inclusive sustainable growth approach

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 39-49页

作者： Ugur Korkut Pata Qiang Wang mustafa Tevfik Kartal Arshian Sharif Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Faculty of Economics and Administrative SciencesDepartment of EconomicsMerkez80000 OsmaniyeTurkey Adnan Kassar School of Business Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon School of Economics and Management China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580People’s Republic of China Borsa Istanbul Strategic Planning Financial Reportingand Investor Relations Directorate34467İstanbulTurkey Sunway University Department of Economics&Finance Subang JayaMalaysia University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw WarsawPoland

Stimulating renewable energy consumption is a major focus of the Sustainable Development Goals in combating climate change and global *** International Energy Agency estimates that renewable energy consumption should be doubled to achieve the COP21 *** this context,the question is whether renewable energy types promote the improvement of ecological quality and economic *** studies have investigated the influence of renewable energy on ecological pollution using carbon dioxide emissions or ecological footprint indicators,which only represent the pollution caused by human consumption patterns,and these indicators neglect the supply *** by this point,this study uses the LCF(Load Capacity Factor)as an environmental indicator and examines the causality relationship among different types of renewable energy,income,and environmental quality in the USA,while also incorporating employment and capital stock into the *** using the Fourier causality test with the wavelet-decomposed series,the study explores for the validity of the renewable energy-based growth hypothesis and answers to the question of whether there is a causal effect of renewable energy types on environmental *** results demonstrate that there is a bidirectional causality between total renewable energy,wood,biomass,and economic growth as well as between these renewable energy types and the LCF.

关键词： Load capacity factor Economic growth Renewable energy Fourier approximation Emvironmental quality

Women Awareness on the Importance of Agriculture Technologies Using ICT-Based Training Programs

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2024年第2期14卷 39-45页

作者： Tharwa mustafa El-Kholi Saneya Mohamed El-Neshawy Central Administration for Medical Services Ministry of AgricultureGiza 12611Egypt Department of Post-harvest Diseases Plant Pathology Research InstituteAgricultural Research Center(ARC)Giza 12619Egypt

Awareness policy intended to contribute to changing rural women realities to urgent needs of information and gain knowledge was to be demonstrated through in-depth information and communication technology-based(ICTs-based)training program that focused on the importance of advanced agricultural technologies in the production chain in developing countries like Egypt through access and use of the *** are becoming well trained on the detailed steps of improved technologies applied in supply *** increased awareness of the necessity of quality management to be followed during their work in the postharvest handling system helped them to produce high-quality products to meet the export requirements of foreign markets and add value to the export *** have been able to reduce the extremely high losses that occurred due to improper handling in *** outcomes of proper and healthy procedures,precautions and personal protection were gained by rural women and technicians working in the supply ***,women themselves became more confident in their know-how and more comfortable in transgressing cultural norms that inhibited their progress.

关键词： Rural women gender research training program ICTs policy awareness

Median Nerve Somatosensory Evoked Potentials in Patients with Chiari Malformation

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2024年第1期14卷 24-32页

作者： mustafa Harun Sahin Gonul Vural Serdar Barakli Sadiye Gumusyayla Department of Neurology Ankara City Hospital Ankara Türkiye Department of Neurology Sinop Ataturk State Hospital Sinop Türkiye Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University Ankara Türkiye Department of Neurology Sungurlu State Hospital Corum Türkiye

Abnormal SEP reflects dysfunction of the medial lemniscus and posterior cervical cord. These structures are likely to be affected in Chiari malformation. Therefore, SEP abnormalities may provide valuable information in patients with CM. However, the consistency of SEP abnormality or normality with the damage is a matter of research. Knowing whether median nerve somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) is useful in revealing subclinical damage in patients with Chiari malformation is important in the treatment and follow-up plan of the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between median nerve SEP values and the severity of cerebellar ectopia in patients with Chiari type 1 malformation. Median nerve SEP values were obtained from 30 healthy individuals and 146 individuals with Chiari malformation. The cerebellar ectopia degree and McRae line length were measured. SEP values were not significantly different between groups. The McRae line was found to be significantly shorter in the control group than in the Chiari malformation group (p = 0.031). There was no correlation between the degree of cerebellar ectopia and the length of the McRae line (r = 0.002, p = 0.979). Neither cerebellar ectopy degree nor McRae line length had a relationship with SEP values (r = -0.153, p = 0.066;r = -0.056, p = 0.500, respectively). There was no difference in cerebellar ectopy degree or SEP values between the groups with cerebellar ectopy with and without a syrinx (p = 0.899;p = 0.080, respectively). Likewise, McRae line length was not found to be related to the presence of a syrinx (p = 0.139). Median nerve SEP examination was not beneficial for diagnosing asymptomatic-oligosymptomatic Chiari malformation as a subclinical injury, whether accompanied by syringomyelia or not.

关键词： Chiari Malformation Cerebellar Ectopy Somatosensory Evoked Potential

Risk Factors in Surgical Site Infections

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Surgical Science 2024年第2期15卷 64-80页

作者： Atilla Duran Hüseyin Gülay mustafa Cem Terzi Department of General Surgery Mersin City Training and Research Hospital Mersin Türkiye Department of General Surgery Baskent University Ankara Türkiye Department of General Surgery Acibadem Kent Hastanesi Izmir Türkiye

Purpose of the Research: Our study aimed to determine and understand the risk factors of surgical site infections in patients operated on in general surgery wards. Method of Research: Between May 2008 and November 2008, 422 consecutive patients who underwent emergency and elective surgeries, excluding breast, goitre and laparoscopic surgeries, were included in the study to determine surgical site infections and risk factors. The patients’ risk factors were selected in the preoperative period, and postoperative 3rd, 7th, and 30th days were checked by the physician responsible for conducting the study regarding surgical site infection. Results and Conclusion: Surgical site infections were defined as incisional and organ/space based on NNIS data. Gender, diabetes mellitus, malignancy, degree of contamination, ASA score ≥ 3, preoperative skin cleansing, duration of intensive care unit stay, duration of hospital stay, growth in wound culture, duration of surgery and incision length were determined as risk factors increasing CAI rates. Especially the degree of contamination, duration of intensive care unit stay, hospitalisation, duration of operation, and growth in wound culture were decisive factors in the development of CAI. As a result of our study, in the light of these data, we concluded that to prevent the development of CAI can be modified, interventions to foreseeable factors can be assessed.

关键词： Infection CAI Risk Patient

Assessment of spermatogenesis in camels via seminiferous tubule staging and testosterone profiling

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第3期13卷 133-142页

作者： Saif Ullah Abdul Quddus Quanwei Wei Wael Ennab Sheeraz mustafa Jiahao Sun Rahmani Mohammad Malyar Abdul Baseer Dagan Mao Fangxiong Shi College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine SciencesBalochistanPakistan Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Ziaddin University Karachi Pakistan

Objective:To investigate the successive morphological stages of spermatogenesis,hormonal regulation,and testosterone profile in dromedary camel ***:Testicular tissue samples were obtained from 12 dromedary bull camels aged 7 to 8 at a local *** histological assessment involved tissue processing,hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)staining,and examination under a *** analysis,germ cell identification,and assessment of seminiferous tubules and maturation were *** assay was performed by radioimmunoassay using blood samples collected at regular ***:The study revealed 12 phases of the dromedary camel's seminiferous epithelium cycle,highlighting distinct morphological characteristics and cellular *** migration,maturation,cap formation,and the Golgi-mediated synthesis of proacrosomal vesicles were also explained in dimension,as were the steps of acrosome *** and mature sperm cells were present when spermatogenesis phases were *** analysis of the dimensions of seminiferous tubules revealed specific measures for diameter,area,and epithelial height about luminal ***,there were noticeable variations in the serum testosterone concentrations during the study period,indicating temporal ***:This study outlines the spermatogenesis process in dromedary camels across 12 stages,emphasizing cellular dynamics and acrosomal *** also provides seminiferous tubule measurements and observes seasonal testosterone fluctuations,offering insights into reproductive regulation and potential strategies for camel breeding conservation.

关键词： Spermatogenesis Camel Testosterone profile Morphological staging

Correlations between serum kidney injury molecule-1,cystatin C and immunosuppressants:A cross-sectional study of renal transplant patients in Bahrain

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Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第3期38卷 269-277页

作者： Kannan Sridharan Shamik Shah Mona Al Hammad Fatima Ali Mohammed Sindhan Veeramuthu Mona Abdulla Taher mustafa Mohamed Hammad Lamees Jawad Eman Farid Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics College of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf UniversityManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Nephrology Salmaniya Medical ComplexManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf UniversityManamaKingdom of Bahrain Salmaniya Medical Complex ManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Laboratory Medicine Salmaniya Medical ComplexManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Microbiology Immunologyand Infectious DiseasesCollege of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf UniversityManamaKingdom of Bahrain

Renal transplant patients receive several immunosuppressive drug regimens that are potentially nephrotoxic for *** creatinine is the standard for monitoring kidney function;however,cystatin C(Cys C)and kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1)have been found to indicate kidney injury earlier than serum creatinine and provide a better reflection of kidney ***,we assessed Cys C and KIM-1 serum levels in renal transplant patients receiving mycophenolate mofetil,tacrolimus,sirolimus,everolimus,or cyclosporine to evaluate kidney *** used both the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration(CKD-EPI)2021 equation,which is based on creatinine and combined creatinine with Cys C,and the CKD-EPI 2012 equation,which is based on Cys C alone,to estimate glomerular filtration rate(GFR).Then,we assessed the association between serum KIM-1 and GFR<90 mL per minute per 1.73 *** observed significantly higher serum Cys C levels in patients with the elevated serum creatinine,compared with those with normal serum *** estimated GFRs based on creatinine were significantly higher than those based on the other equations,while a significant positive correlation was observed among all *** KIM-1 levels were negatively correlated with the estimated GFRs by the CKD-EPI Cys C and the combined creatinine with Cys C equations.A serum KIM-1 level above 0.71 ng/mL is likely to indicate GFR<90 mL per minute per 1.73 *** observed a significant correlation between serum creatinine and Cys C in our renal transplant ***,serum KIM-1 may be used to monitor renal function when using potentially nephrotoxic drugs in renal transplants.

关键词： KIM-1 cystatin C mycophenolate mofetil tacrolimus everolimus sirolimus cyclosporine

A Game-Theoretic Approach to Safe Crowd Evacuation in Emergencies

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1631-1657页

作者： Maria Gul Imran Ali Khan Gohar Zaman Atta Rahman Jamaluddin Mir Sardar Asad Ali Biabani May IssaAldossary mustafa Youldash Ashraf Saadeldeen Maqsood Mahmud Asiya Abdus Salam Dania Alkhulaifi Abdullah AlTurkey31Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusAbbottabad22010Pakistan Department of Computer Science Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyAbbottabad22010Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Science and Technology Unit Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Deanship of Scientific Research Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyOmdurman Islamic UniversityOmdurman14415Sudan Business Analytic Program Department of Management and MarketingCollege of Business AdministrationUniversity of BahrainSakhir32038Bahrain

Obstacle removal in crowd evacuation is critical to safety and the evacuation system efficiency. Recently, manyresearchers proposed game theoreticmodels to avoid and remove obstacles for crowd evacuation. Game theoreticalmodels aim to study and analyze the strategic behaviors of individuals within a crowd and their interactionsduring the evacuation. Game theoretical models have some limitations in the context of crowd evacuation. Thesemodels consider a group of individuals as homogeneous objects with the same goals, involve complex mathematicalformulation, and cannot model real-world scenarios such as panic, environmental information, crowds that movedynamically, etc. The proposed work presents a game theoretic model integrating an agent-based model to removethe obstacles from exits. The proposed model considered the parameters named: (1) obstacle size, length, andwidth, (2) removal time, (3) evacuation time, (4) crowd density, (5) obstacle identification, and (6) route *** proposed work conducts various experiments considering different conditions, such as obstacle types, obstacleremoval, and several obstacles. Evaluation results show the proposed model’s effectiveness compared with existingliterature in reducing the overall evacuation time, cell selection, and obstacle removal. The study is potentially usefulfor public safety situations such as emergency evacuations during disasters and calamities.

关键词： Safe crowd evacuation public safety emergency transition probability cooperation

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors in peripheral artery disease:A review of efficacy,safety,and outcomes

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第7期16卷 397-401页

作者： Moiud Mohyeldin Ahmed S Abuelgasim Ahmed MG mustafa Department of Internal Medicine University of Medical Sciences and TechnologyKhartoum 11111Sudan

Peripheral artery disease(PAD)is a common condition characterized by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries,associated with concomitant coronary and cerebrovascular *** convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9(PCSK9)inhibitors are a class of drugs that have shown potential in hypercholesterolemic *** review focuses on the efficacy,safety,and clinical outcomes of PCSK9 inhibitors in PAD based on the literature indexed by *** such as FOURIER and ODYSSEY demonstrate the efficacy of evolocumab and alirocumab in reducing cardiovascular events,offering a potential treatment option for PAD *** evaluations from trials show few adverse events,most of which are injection-site reactions,indicating the overall safety profile of PCSK9 *** outcomes show a reduction in cardiovascular events,ischemic strokes,and major adverse limb ***,despite these positive findings,PCSK9 inhibitors are still underutilized in clinical practice,possibly due to a lack of awareness among care providers and cost *** research is needed to establish the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of PCSK9 inhibitors in PAD patients.

关键词： Peripheral artery disease Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors Cardiovascular risk reduction Evolocumab Alirocumab Lipid-lowering therapy Major adverse limb events Clinical outcomes Cost-effectiveness Safety profile

Programming nonlinear propagation for efficient optical learning machines

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 73-83页

作者： Ilker Oguz Jih-Liang Hsieh Niyazi Ulas Dinc Ugur Tegin mustafa Yildirim Carlo Gigli Christophe Moser Demetri Psaltis École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Institute of Electrical and Micro EngineeringEcublensSwitzerland Koc University Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringIstanbulTurkey

The ever-increasing demand for training and inferring with larger machine-learning models requires more efficient hardware solutions due to limitations such as power dissipation and *** is a promising contender for providing lower power computation,since light propagation through a nonabsorbing medium is a lossless ***,to carry out useful and efficient computations with light,generating and controlling nonlinearity optically is a necessity that is still *** fibers(MMFs)have been shown that they can provide nonlinear effects with microwatts of average power while maintaining parallelism and low *** propose an optical neural network architecture that performs nonlinear optical computation by controlling the propagation of ultrashort pulses in MMF by wavefront *** a surrogate model,optimal sets of parameters are found to program this optical computer for different tasks with minimal utilization of an electronic *** show a remarkable decrease of 97%in the number of model parameters,which leads to an overall 99%digital operation reduction compared to an equivalently performing digital neural *** further demonstrate that a fully optical implementation can also be performed with competitive accuracies.

关键词： neural networks nonlinear optics fiber optics surrogate optimization neuromorphic computing wavefront shaping