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Langmuir-Schaefer Film Investigation and Density Functional Theory Band Gap Calculations of Calix[n]arene-Para-Aminobenzoic Acid for Drug Nanosensor Application

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WONG Yeong Yi F L Supian A Radzwan M Musa N F N abd karim Department of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Department of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n]arenes was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sunscreen *** study investigates the interaction of calix[4]arene(C4),calix[6]arene(C6),and PABA using the Langmuir method and first-principle density functional theory(DFT).Using the Langmuir-Schaefer(LS)technique,an ultrathin film composed of calix[n]arenes and their complexes with PABA was deposited on various *** on the Langmuir study,the PABA molecule was bonded to the lower rims of both C4 and C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the LS films formed were then characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulfur elemental analyzer(CHNS).The band gap reduction obtained in the DFT study denotes the charge transfer interaction with promising reactivity between the calix[n]arenes and *** sensing of PABA by C4 and C6 is successful based on the formation of bonding between them due to the hosts’effective trapping *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical and medical applications.

关键词： calix[n]arenes band gap density functional theory Langmuir-Schaefer PABA sensor

The flow behavior of powder stearin-based methyl ester sulfonates and the effect of glidant

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Particuology 2023年第9期80卷 148-156页

作者： Zulina abd Maurad Luqman Chuah abdullah Mohd Shamsul Anuar Nor Nadiah abdul karim Shah Zainab Idris Malaysian Palm Oil Board 6Persiaran InstitusiBandar Baru Bangi43000SelangorMalaysia Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor43400Malaysia Department of Process and Food Technology Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor43400Malaysia

The preparation and behavior of powder stearin-based methyl ester sulfonates(MES)with the addition of builder as a glidant agent was *** is an anionic surfactant and its performance is equivalent to petroleum-based linear alkylbenzene sulfonates(LAS),the workhorses of the detergent *** the same time,zeolites or soda ash were the alternative builders for non-phosphate-based *** behavior of powder MES properties was measured in terms of morphology,particle size,cohesion,caking,and *** that,these palm stearin-based MES of carbon chain 16–18 with ratios of 98:2,80:20,and 60:40 in flakes were ground using a high shear mixer by 23,000 rpm to produce powder *** the particle size of MES powder can reduce the powder's cohesion,caking,and *** addition of zeolite or soda ash as a glidant in powdered MES can improve the caking *** high stearic in MES greatly influenced getting fine particle powders and required more glidant *** powder MES with excellent powder characteristics can perform well as a bio-based cleaning product.

关键词： Methyl ester sulfonates Caking Compaction Cohesion Glidant

Deep-piRNA:Bi-Layered Prediction Model for PIWI-Interacting RNA Using Discriminative Features

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2243-2258页

作者： Salman Khan Mukhtaj Khan Nadeem Iqbal Mohd Amiruddin abd Rahman Muhammad Khalis abdul karim Department of Computer Science Abdul Wali Khan University MardanKhyber Pakhtunkhwa23200Pakistan Department of Information Technology University of HaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa22620Pakistan Faculty of Science Universiti Putra MalaysiaUPM Serdang43400Malaysia

Piwi-interacting Ribonucleic acids(piRNAs)molecule is a wellknown subclass of small non-codingRNAmolecules that are mainly responsible for maintaining genome integrity,regulating gene expression,and germline stem cell maintenance by suppressing transposon *** piRNAs molecule can be used for the diagnosis of multiple tumor types and drug *** to the vital roles of the piRNA in computational biology,the identification of piRNAs has become an important area of research in computational *** paper proposes a two-layer predictor to improve the prediction of piRNAs and their function using deep learning *** proposed model applies various feature extraction methods to consider both structure information and physicochemical properties of the biological sequences during the feature extraction *** outcome of the proposed model is extensively evaluated using the k-fold cross-validation *** evaluation result shows that the proposed predictor performed better than the existing models with accuracy improvement of 7.59%and 2.81%at layer I and layer II *** is anticipated that the proposed model could be a beneficial tool for cancer diagnosis and precision medicine.

关键词： Deep neural network DNC TNC CKSNAP PseDPC cancer discovery Piwi-interacting RNAs Deep-piRNA

高活性多壁碳纳米管/TiO_2纳米复合物光催化剂光催化降解活性黑5染料(英文)

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催化学报 2014年第12期35卷 2014-2019页

作者： Sharifah Bee abd Hamid Tong Ling Tan Chin Wei Lai Emy marlina Samsudin Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre(NANOCAT) Institute of Graduate Studies Building University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

A nanocomposite UV-visible light-responsive multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/titanium dioxide(TiO2) nanophotocatalyst was successfully synthesized by a modified sol-gel method using titanium isopropoxide and functionalized MWCNTs as the starting precursors. The photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 and the nanohybrid material was investigated through the photodegradation of Reactive Black 5 dye under ultraviolet light irradiation. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that anatase phase was obtained for both the pure TiO2 and the MWCNT/TiO2 composite, while Raman spectroscopy confirmed the presence of MWCNTs in the composite. Field emission scanning elec-tron microscopy revealed that TiO2 nanoparticles with an individual diameter of about 10–20 nm were coated on the surface of the MWCNTs. The specific surface areas of the samples were found to be 80 and 181 m2/g for the pure TiO2 and MWCNT/TiO2, respectively. As a result, MWCNT/TiO2 showed better photocatalytic performance than pure TiO2 because the high surface area of MWCNTs enabled them to function as good electron acceptors for the retardation of electron-hole pair recombination.

关键词：多壁碳纳米管纳米复合材料 TiO2 光催化剂光降解活性黑二氧化钛纳米颗粒染料

Pterostilbene induces cell apoptosis and inhibits lipogenesis in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells by activation of AMPK-induced inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling cascade

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BIOCELL 2021年第1期45卷 89-101页

作者： ATTALLA EL-KOTT EMAN ELBEALY FAHMY ELSAID HAITHAM EL-MEKKAWY abd-EL-karim abd-LATEIF abdULALI TAWEEL HEBA KHALIFA AHMAD KANDEEL KAREEM MORSY ESSAM IBRAHIM MASHAEL MOHAMMED BIN-MEFERIJ Biology Department College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia Zoology Department College of ScienceDamanhour UniversityDamanhour22511Egypt Biology Department College of Science for GirlsKing Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia Zoology Department College of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35511Egypt Zoology Department College of ScienceFayoum UniversityFayoum63511Egypt Zoology Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Zawia UniversityAl-ZawiaLibya Biology Department Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityCairo12611Egypt Research Center for Advanced Materials Science(RCAMS) King Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia Blood Products Quality Control and Research Department National Organization for Research and Control of BiologicalsCairo12611Egypt Biology Department College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

This study investigates if the anti-tumor effect of Pterostilbene in the SKOV3 ovarian cancer(OC)cell line involves inhibition of cell metabolism and tested in this effect involves modulating AMPK and Akt-induced regulation of ***,SKOV3 cells were cultured in the humidified conditions in DMEM media for 24 h with or without increasing concentration of ***,the cells were incubated with Pterostilbene(IC_(50)=50μM)under similar conditions with or without pre-incubation with Dorsomorphin,an AMPK *** a dose-dependent manner,Pterostilbene inhibited SKOV3 cell survival and increased their lysate levels of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)and single-stranded DNA(ssDNA).When SKOV3 cells were treated with 50μM Pterostilbene,Pterostilbene significantly suppressed cell migration and invasion,reduced lysate levels of lactic acid and the optical density of Oil Red O staining,and increased lysate glucose *** also increased levels of malondialdehyde(MDA),reactive oxygen species(ROS),and induced intrinsic cell apoptosis by upregulating protein levels of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 and reducing protein levels of ***,Pterostilbene reduced mRNA levels of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(SREBP-1),fatty acid synthase(FAS),acetyl CoA carboxylase-1(ACC-1),and AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK).Furthermore,Pterostilbene increased the protein levels of p-AMPK,p-p53,p-raptor,p-TSC-2,but significantly decreased protein levels of p-Akt,p-TSC-2,p-mTOR,p-S6K1,and *** with Dorsomorphin(CC)abolished all the anti-tumorigenesis effects afforded by Pterostilbene and prevented Pterostilbene-induced phosphorylation of Akt,p53,and *** conclusion,the tumorsuppressive effect of Pterostilbene in SKOV3 cells involves the induction of ROS and inhibition of dysregulation cell metabolism mainly due to AMPK-induced Akt-dependent or independent suppression of mTOR.

关键词： Pterostilbene Ovarian cancer Lipogenesis Apoptosis AMPK

Fuzzy Controller for Dual Sensors Cardiac Pacemaker System in Patients with Bradycardias at Rest

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Intelligent Control and Automation 2015年第3期6卷 159-167页

作者： Basil Hamed abd Al karim Abu Ras Electrical Engineering Department Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Electrical Engineer Biomedical Equipment Co. Gaza Palestine

Cardiovascular disease is defined as a heart rate that is less than 60 bpm. Implantable cardiac devices such as pacemakers are widely used nowadays. In this paper, design and implementation of the heart model can be controlled to be the heart of a patient suffering from a decrease in heart rate (Bradycardia). A system is designed to sense and calculate the heart rate per minute and it is considered as an input to the controller. The design and implementation of Mamdani fuzzy controller to generate electric pulses that mimic the natural pacing system of the heart maintains an adequate heart rate by delivering controlled, rhythmic electrical stimuli to the chambers of the patient heart. The proposed controller is tested by using Matlab/Simulink program.

关键词： Pacemaker Dual-Sensors Heart Rate Bradycardia Fuzzy Controller

Agmatine ameliorates diabetes type 2-induced nephropathy in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第1期14卷 8-16页

作者： Fatemah O.Kamel Ohoud Shagroud Mai AAlim A.Sattar Ahmad Gamal S abd El-Aziz abdulhadi S.Burzangi Duaa Bakhshwin Maha Jamal Shahid karim Department of Clinical Pharmacology Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Anatomy Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

Objective:To assess the nephroprotective potential of agmatine in a rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetic ***:A single dose of streptozotocin(40 mg/kg)coupled with a fructose diet induced diabetes in Wistar ***(40 and 80 mg/kg)was administered to rats for 12 *** body weight and fasting blood glucose were measured *** level,urine output,total protein,albumin,blood urea nitrogen,creatinine,and cystatin-C were also determined at the end of the ***,superoxide dismutase,glutathione,interleukin-1β,interleukin-6,and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were evaluated in kidney *** study was also performed using hematoxylin and eosin ***:Agmatine at both doses significantly increased final body weight,and lowered fasting blood glucose,urine output,insulin,total protein,albumin,blood urea nitrogen,creatinine,and cystatin-C levels compared with the diabetic group(P<0.05).Inflammatory markers and antioxidant effect were significantly improved in agmatine-treated ***,the histopathological changes in renal structure were ameliorated by agmatine ***:Agmatine alleviates diabetic nephropathy by improving renal functions and reducing inflammation and oxidative *** molecular mechanisms of its nephroprotective actions need to be investigated in future study.

关键词： Agmatine Type 2 diabetes Nephropathy Oxidative stress Nephroprotection

Nanotechnology in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2015年第7期3卷 299-315页

作者： Somaia Said abd E1-karim Magdy Ibrahim E1-Zahar Manal Mohamed Anwar Therapeutical Chemistry Department National Research Centre DokM Cairo 12622 Egypt

Nanotechnology refers to research and technology development at the atomic, molecular, and macromolecular scale, leading to the controlled manipulation and study of structures and devices with length scales in the 1-100 nanometers range. Objects at this scale, such as ＂nanoparticles,＂ take on novel properties and functions that differ markedly from those seen in the bulk scale. The small size, surface tailor ability, improved solubility, and multifunctional of nanoparticles open many new research avenues for biologists. Nanoparticles are classified into inorganic nanoparticles such as gold nanoparticles and organic nanoparticles such as carbon nanotubes and dendrimers. Different types of nanoparticals such as nanocrystals, liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, quantum dots and superparamagnetic nanoparticles illustrated different examples of promising nanoparticles for cancer treatment and imaging.

关键词： Nanotechnology cancer nanoparticles toxicity.

Retained placenta: Do we have any option?

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World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014年第3期3卷 124-129页

作者： Pei Shan Lim Nor Azlin Mohamed Ismail Nur Azurah abd Ghani Nirmala Chandralega Kampan Aqmar Suraya Sulaiman Beng Kwang Ng Kah Teik Chew abdul Kadir abdul karim Muhammad abdul Jamil Mohd Yassin Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Retained placenta is a known cause of post-partum haemorrhage and maternal mortality. A recent systemic review has confirmed that the incidence of retained placenta had increased all over the world, which is more common in developed countries. Failure of retroplacental myometrium contraction is the main cause of retained placenta. Maternal age greater than 35 years, grandmultipara, preterm labor, history of previous retained placenta, and caesarean section were the risk factors for retained placenta. Manual removal of the placenta has been the treatment of choice. Attempts had been made by clinician and researchers to find a safe, effective and reliable method to avoid the need for surgical intervention. The efficacy and safety of prostaglandin, nitroglycerin or acupuncture in the management of retained placenta are yet to be further evaluated. Nonetheless, till date only intraumbilical vein oxytocin has been studied extensively but with varied success. More randomized clinical trials are needed to address this issue. However, if immediate manual placenta removal service is unavailable, a trial of intra-umbilical vein oxytocin 100 IU at a totalvolume of at least 40 m L while preparing for transfer to a tertiary center or theatre may result in spontaneous expulsion of the placenta.

关键词： Retained placenta Manual removal of the placenta Intra-umbilical vein Oxytocin Prostaglandin Misoprostol Carboprost Acupuncture