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A Robust Emergency Messages Routing Scheme for Urban VANETs

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2617-2632页

作者： mumtaz ali shah Farrukh Zeeshan Khan Ghulam Abbas Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxilaPakistan Telecommunications and Networking Research Center GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopi23640Pakistan

Vehicular ad-hoc networks(VANETs)play an essential role in enhancing transport infrastructure by making vehicles intelligent and proficient in preventing traffic ***-based greedy protocols pick the next route vehicle for transmitting emergency messages(EMs)depending upon the present location of adjacent vehicles towards sink vehicles by using an optimal uni-directional road traffic ***,such protocols suffer performance degradation by ignoring the moving directions of vehicles in bi-directional road traffic where topological changes happen *** to the high number of vehicles,it is essential to broadcast EMs to all vehicles to prevent traffic delays and collisions.A cluster-based EM transmitting technique is proposed in this *** urban VANETs,this paper pioneers the clustering of bi-directional road traffic for robust and efficient routing of *** this regard,this paper introduces a routing protocol,namely,the bi-directional urban routing protocol(BURP).In addition to the paths and relative locations of vehicles,BURP takes account of the distance parameter by using the Hamming distance function to determine the direction ofmotion of vehicles and communicates EMs through the cluster head(CH).Amodified k-medoids algorithm is presented for the clustering of bi-directional road traffic.A median method is presented for selecting CH to ensure the longrunning of a *** results show that BURP provides enhanced throughput,a maximized packet delivery ratio,low energy consumption,and network delay relative to eminent routing protocols.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks bi-directional road traffic routing protocol emergency message broadcasting direction-based greedy forwarding

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Melatonin mitigates cold-induced damage to pepper seedlings by promoting redox homeostasis and regulating antioxidant profiling

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 532-544页

作者： Muhammad Ahsan Altaf Yuanyuan Hao Huangying Shu Weiheng Jin Chuhao Chen Lin Li Yu Zhang Muhammad ali mumtaz Huizhen Fu Shanhan Cheng Guopeng Zhu Zhiwei Wang Key Laboratory for Quality Regulation of Tropical Horticultural Crops of Hainan Province Sanya Nanfan Research InstituteHainan UniversitySanyaHainan 572025China Key Laboratory for Quality Regulation of Tropical Horticultural Crops of Hainan Province School of HorticultureHainan UniversityHaikouHainan 570228China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory SanyaHainan 572025China

This study assessed the influence of exogenous ME in the mitigation of cold damage in pepper seedlings. Melatonin(ME) is a dynamic molecule that helps plants cope with stress in several ways. Cold stress(CS) is one of the most important environmental factors that restrict plant growth and yield. Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) is a valuable commercial crop, highly sensitive to CS. Thus, identifying an efficient strategy to mitigate cold damage is critical for long-term pepper production. For this purpose, the roots of pepper seedlings were pretreated with ME(5 μmol · L^(-1)) and exposed to CS for 7 d. The results indicated that CS suppressed pepper growth, hampered photosynthetic capacity, and damaged root architecture in pepper plants. In contrast, the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS), malondialdehyde(MDA), electrolyte leakage(EL), proline, and soluble sugars were enhanced in plants under CS. ME(5 μmol · L^(-1)) pretreatment reduced the negative effects of CS by recovering plant growth, root traits, gas exchange elements, and pigment molecules compared to CS control treatment. Furthermore, ME application efficiently reduced oxidative stress markers [hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)), superoxide ion(O_(2)^(·-)), EL, and MDA] while increasing proline and soluble sugar content in pepper leaves. ME application combined with CS further increased antioxidant enzymes and related gene expression. Collectively, our results confirmed the mitigating potential of ME supplementation for CS by maintaining pepper seedling growth,improving the photosynthesis apparatus, regulating pigments, and osmolyte content.

关键词： Pepper Melatonin Cold stress Antioxidant enzyme Root trait

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Outage Analysis of Optimal UAV Cooperation with IRS via Energy Harvesting Enhancement Assisted Computational Offloading

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1885-1905页

作者： Baofeng Ji Ying Wang Weixing Wang shahid mumtaz Charalampos Tsimenidis School of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471000China Research and Innovation Center of Intelligent System Longmen LaboratoryLuoyang471000China State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System(CEMEE) Luoyang471000China Sustainable Digital Communications and Energy Systems(DIGCOM)Group Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamUK

The utilization of mobile edge computing(MEC)for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication presents a viable solution for achieving high reliability and low latency *** study explores the potential of employing intelligent reflective surfaces(IRS)andUAVs as relay nodes to efficiently offload user computing tasks to theMEC server system ***,the user node accesses the primary user spectrum,while adhering to the constraint of satisfying the primary user peak interference ***,the UAV acquires energy without interrupting the primary user’s regular communication by employing two energy harvesting schemes,namely time switching(TS)and power splitting(PS).The selection of the optimal UAV is based on the maximization of the instantaneous signal-to-noise ***,the analytical expression for the outage probability of the system in Rayleigh channels is derived and *** study investigates the impact of various system parameters,including the number of UAVs,peak interference power,TS,and PS factors,on the system’s outage performance through *** proposed system is also compared to two conventional benchmark schemes:the optimal UAV link transmission and the IRS link *** simulation results validate the theoretical derivation and demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme over the benchmark schemes.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) intelligent reflective surface(IRS) energy harvesting computational offloading outage probability

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Failure mechanism and simulation for long run-out of the catastrophic rock landslide in the Shanyang Vanadium Mine,China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第9期21卷 2905-2917页

作者： LIU Yinpeng mumtaz HAIDER David-darnor LAWRENCE LI Tonglu SHEN Wei LI Ping College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Observation and Research Station of Water Cycle and Geological Environment for the Chinese Loess Plateau Ministry of EducationZhengning 745399China

On 12th August 2015,a massive rapid long run-out rock landslide occurred in the Shanyang Vanadium Mine in Shaanxi Province,China,which claimed the lives of 65 *** heavy rainfalls,earthquakes,and mining blasts were recorded before the ***,the failure mechanism and the cause of the long run-out movement are always in *** this paper,we conducted a detailed field investigation,laboratory tests,block theory analysis,and numerical simulation to investigate the failure and long run-out mechanisms of the *** field investigation results show that the source material of the rock landslide is a huge dolomite wedge block bedding on siliceous shale *** compression tests indicate that the uniaxial compression strength of the intact dolomite is 130-140MPa and the dolomite shows a brittle failure *** to the progressive downward erosion of the gully,the dolomite rock bridge at the slope toe became *** the compression stress in the dolomite bridge increased to surpass its strength,the brittle failure of the bridge *** huge potential energy was released following the disintegration of the landslide,which led to the high acceleration of this rock *** 3D discrete element simulation results suggest that the low intergranular friction contributes to the long run-out movement of this rock landslide.

关键词： Rock landslide Gully erosion Long run-out Wedge block Discrete element method

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DFT investigation of half-metallic ferromagnetic rare earth based spinels MgHo_(2)Z_(4)(Z=S,Se)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 121-128,I0005页

作者： Maiza Zanib mumtaz Manzoor N.A.Noor M.Waqas Iqbal Mazia Asghar H.H.Hegazy A.Laref Department of Physics Riphah International UniversityLahore CampusPakistan Research Centre for Advanced Materials Science King Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physics and Astronomy College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Half-metallic ferromagnetism,mechanical as well as thermoelectric properties for rare earth-based spinels MgHo_(2)Z_(4)(Z=S,Se)were investigated using density functional theory(DFT).Structural optimization was done with Perdew-Burke-Ehrenzorf(PBE)sol-generalized gradient approximation(GGA)to calculate the lattice constant of both spinels comparable to experimental *** addition,Born stability criteria and negative formation energy show that our studied spinels are also structurally and dynamically stable in the cubic *** ferromagnetic(FM)state stability,we also calculated the energy differences among FM,antiferromagnetic(AFM),and non-magnetic(NM)***,Curie temperatures of ferromagnetic phases were also *** used Trans-Blaha improved BeckeJohnson(TB-mBJ)potential functional for electronics as well as magnetic characteristics,which lead to the consistent explanation of half-metallic ferromagnetism,representing the whole band-occupancy in material with exact detail of density of states(DOS).The stable FM state was examined in spinels due to the exchange splitting of Ho cation consisting of p-d hybridizations compatible with the result achieved for electronics band structure and ***,spin magnetic moment was explained in terms of anion,cation,and sharing charge on studied *** addition,the calculated thermoelectric properties clearly show that operation range of these systems may be utilized by future experimental works for identifying the potential applications of these systems.

关键词： Ho-based spinels DFT simulations Mechanical parameters Electronic properties HM ferromagnetism Figure of merit

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MicroRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment:Charting the path forward

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1470-1474页

作者： Hong T Lin Antonio F Alvarez Castaneda Somashekar G Krishna Khalid mumtaz Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionDepartment of MedicineThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are recognized for their involvement in the regulation of gene expression and exhibit significant potential in both the prognostic assessment and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).HCC,like other tumors,seldom occurs in isolation;instead,it evolves within a microenvironment featuring oncogenic and tumor-suppressive *** combined with suitable delivery vehicles,miRNA technology provides the capability to directly engage with these elements,thereby hindering tumor formation and *** research in this domain holds the promise of enabling a more efficacious and multi-modal treatment approach for HCC in the near future.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Tumor microenvironment MicroRNA Mesenchymal stem cell Exosome

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Optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of spinel chalcogenides HgLa2X4（X=S and Se）:A first-principles study

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1927-1936页

作者： Aparna Dixit Inas A.Ahmed Jisha Annie Abraham Zeinhom M.El-Bahy mumtaz Manzoor Sajad Ahmad Dar Ramesh Sharma Department of Basic Science and Humanities Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid University Department of Physics National Defence Academy Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University Institute of Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences Department of Physics Motilal Vigyan Mahavidyalya College Department of Applied Science Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology

We investigated spinel chalcogenides HgLa2（S/Se）4by using density function theory,and scrutinized the structural,optical,electrical,mechanical and thermoelectric transport characteristics of HgLa2（S/Se）4spinel *** enthalpy of formation,energy of cohesion,and energy volume optimum plots were used to obtain the stability as well as the perfect ground state of these *** ductility of these materials was the best illustrated with the help of Poisson's and Pugh's *** band gap results were obtained using Trans and Blaha modified Becke-Johanson potential（TB-mBJ）.Both the materials present semi-conducting nature with direct band gap equal to 1.449 and 0.892 eV respectively for HgLa2S4and *** were also made for optical characteristics with the values of dielectric function,absorption coefficient,optical conductivity,reflectivity,and refractive *** to the findings,both of these materials are suitable for infrared optoelectronic *** materials were found to have promising optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications after their optical properties and transport aspects were *** tiny levels of temperature conductivities,substantial am ounts of power conductivities,the figure of merit（more than unity）,as well as Seebecs coefficients all point to the potential use of both the materials in thermoelectric power generators.

关键词： Density functional theory Direct band gap Optoelectronic Power factor Semiconductors Thermoelectric

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Development, Delivery and Evaluation of a Safety Training Program on Demolition for Blight Reduction

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2024年第1期14卷 96-115页

作者： Emrah Kazan mumtaz Usmen Tarik Najib Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering Wayne State University Detroit USA

The main objective of the work presented in this paper was to develop a customized safety training program that can be incorporated into the demolition projects undertaken as part of blight reduction efforts in urban centers. A subsidiary objective was to devise and implement a safety program evaluation methodology, and gain insights on the relationships between knowledge acquisition through training and trainee demographics. Salient aspects of blight elimination efforts, as well as the main facets of building demolition practices and requirements, were reviewed. Information on various related safety and health hazards was studied in depth with a focus on demolition operations dealing with blighted properties. A unique safety hazard awareness training program was created for demolition workers, contractors and inspectors based on this research. In addition to devising a curriculum of relevant training topics along with traditional and online delivery systems to be employed, effectiveness evaluation instruments were formulated. Based on the limited data collected from the trainees it was concluded that the program was well-received by them and provided effective learning. It was also found that no statistically significant associations existed between the knowledge gain of the trainees, and either their experience level or union status, after taking this training.

关键词： Blight Removal Demolition Safety Hazard Control Training Program

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Anti-Jamming Null Space Projection Beamforming Based on Symbiotic Radio

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 679-689页

作者： Baofeng Ji Yifan Liu Tingpeng Li Ling Xing Weixing Wang shahid mumtaz Xiaolong Shang Wanying Liu Congzheng Han State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System(CEMEE) Luoyang471000China Research and Innovation Center of Intelligent System Longmen LaboratoryLuoyang471000China College of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471000China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(LAGEO)Beijing100000China Instituto de Telecomunicaes Aveiro3800-005Portugal Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Beijing100000China

With the development of information technology,more and more devices are connected to the Internet through wireless communication to complete data *** to the broadcast characteristics ofwireless channels,wireless networks have suffered more and more malicious *** layer security has received extensive attention from industry and *** is considered to be one of the most important technologies related to physical layer *** beamforming technology,messages can be transmitted to legitimate users in an offset direction that is as orthogonal as possible to the interference channel to ensure the reception SINR by legitimate *** the symbiotic radio(SR)technology,this paper considers a symbiotic radio antijamming MIMO system equipped with a multi-antenna system at the main base *** order to avoid the interference signal and improve the SINR of the signal received by the *** base station is equipped with a uniform rectangular antenna array,and using Null Space Projection(NSP)Beamforming,Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)can assist in changing the beam’s *** simulation results show that NSP Beamforming could make a better use of the null space of interference,which can effectively improve the received SINR of users under directional interference,and improve the utilization efficiency of signal energy.

关键词： Symbiotic radio anti-jamming MIMO NSP Beamforming physical layer security

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The effect of different initial densities of nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on the build-up of Pasteuria penetrans population

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2005年第2期6卷 113-118页

作者： DARBAN Daim ali PATHAN mumtaz ali BHATTI Abdul Ghaffar MAITELO Sultan Ahmed Faculty of Crop Proctection Faculty of Crop ProctectionFaculty of Crop ProctectionFaculty of Crop Proctection Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Pakistan Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Pakistan Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Pakistan Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Pakistan

Pasteuria penetrans will build-up faster where there is a high initial nematode density and can suppress root-knot nematode populations in the roots of tomato plants. The effect of different initial densities of nematode (Meloidogyne javanica)(150, 750, 1500, 3000) and P. penetrans infected females (F1, F3) densities (F0=control and AC=absolute control without nematode or P. penetrans inoculum) on the build-up of Pasteuria population was investigated over four crop cycles. Two major points of interest were highlighted. First, that within a confined soil volume, densities of P. penetrans can increase >100 times within 2 or 3 crop cycles. Second, from a relatively small amount of spore inoculum, infection of the host is very high. There were more infected females in the higher P. penetrans doses. The root growth data confirms the greater number of females in the controls particularly at the higher inoculum densities in the third and fourth crops. P. penetrans generally caused the fresh root weights to be higher than those in the control. P. penetrans has shown greater reduction of egg masses per plant at most *** effects of different initial densities of M. javanica and P. penetrans on the development of the pest and parasite populations were monitored. And no attempt was made to return the P. penetrans spores to the pots after each crop so the build-up in actual numbers of infected females and spores under natural conditions may be underestimated.

关键词： Pasteuria penetrans Meloidogyne javanica Densities Population build-up

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