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An Out-Break of Epidemic Dropsy in the Barabanki District of Uttar Pradesh,India:A Limited Trial for the Scope of Antioxidants in the Management of Symptoms

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1992年第3期5卷 251-256页

作者： ARVIND KUMAR FIDA HUSAIN mukul DAS S.K.KHANNA Reader Department of Medicine Dyes and Food Adulterant Toxicology Laboratory Industrial Toxicology Research Centre Gandhi Memorial and Associated Hospitals King George Medical College Lucknow.Private Practitioner Indira Market BarabankiP.O.Box No.'80Mahatma Gandhi MargLucknow 226001IndiaTo whom all correspondence should be addressed at ITRC

An attempt was made to explore the scope of the bio-antioxidants in the management of symptoms of epidemic dropsy caused by argemone alkaloids, sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine. The study was performed on 24 randomly selected epidemic dropsy cases who consumed argemone contaminated mustard oil. On examination the cases revealed characteristic pitting edema over limbs (95.8%) accompanied by tenderness (79.2%) and diffuse erythema (95.8%). Tachycardia was present in 1/3 of the examined cases while evelated jugular venous pressure was seen in over 40% of the cases. In two of the cases, reddish-purplish blotches over lower limbs, not raised and which blanched on pressure, was an unusual feature. Chest X-ray revealed pulmonary congestion in 5 cases. ECG performed in 3 cases with severe breathlessness, showed non-specific ST-T changes most marked in L2,L3, avF and V2-V6 which reversed on recovery. Treatment with a combination of antioxidants, riboflavin and tocopherol showed improvement in pain in lower limbs (75%), edema (83.3%) and erythema (66.6%).

关键词： An Out-Break of Epidemic Dropsy in the Barabanki District of Uttar Pradesh India

A journey towards shared governance: status and prospects for collaborative management in the protected areas of Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第3期24卷 599-605,602-605页

作者： A. Z. M. Manzoor Rashid Donna Craig Sharif Ahmed mukul Niaz Ahmed Khan Environmental Law School of Law University of Western SydneyAustralia Department of Forestry and Environmental Science Shahjalal University of Science and TechnologySylhet Bangladesh School of Agriculture and Food Sciences The University of QueenslandAustralia Department of Development Studies University of DhakaBangladesh

Establishment of Protected Areas （PAs）, in the face of rapid deforestation, forest degradation and climate change has been one of the key efforts in conservation of biodiversity worldwide in recent times. While Bangladesh has gained a degree of prominence in the world for its successful social forestry programs, the concept of collaborative pro- tected area management is rather new in the country, initiated in 2004 by the Bangladesh Forest Department in five PAs with financial assistance from USAID. Based on empirical evidence from three of the pilot PAs, we examined the achievements and associated challenges and prospects for co-management. Our fieldwork revealed a number of challenges faced by co-management institutions：（1） institutions were dominated by the elite group, overshadowing the voice of the community people; （2） mutual trust and collective performance are key to good governance but had not taken root in the PAs; （3） encroachment onto forest land and subsequent conversion to agriculture remained a serious problem that discouraged forest-dependent people from participating actively in co-management initiatives; （4） legal provisions （including acts, rules and policies） were not clearly and adequately disseminated and understood at the community level; （5） there remained a degree of ambiguity regarding the roles and responsibilities of forest department （FD） and co-management committees （CMC） in field operations, and this was not enhancing transparency and accountability of the overall initiative; （6） the long-term sustainability of co-management institutions was another major concern, as the local intuitional structure was still in a nascent stage, and provisioning of resources （either internally or externally） remained somewhat uncertain. We offer recommendations for improve- ment.

关键词： protected area co-management Nishorgo IPAC govern-ance

Impacts of Weather Conditions Modified by Urban Expansion on Surface Ozone: Comparison between the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta Regions

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2009年第5期26卷 962-972页

作者：王雪梅陈飞吴志勇张美根 mukul TEWARI Alex GUENTHER Christine WIEDINMYER School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University National Center for Atmospheric Research Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper, the online weather research and forecasting and chemistry （WRF-Chem） model is used to explore the impacts of urban expansion on regional weather conditions and its implication on surface ozone concentrations over the Pearl River Delta（PRD） and Yangtze River Delta（YRD） regions. Two scenarios of urban maps are used in the WRF-Chem to represent the early 1990s （pre-urbanization） and the current urban distribution in the PRD and the YRD. Month-long simulation results using the above land-use scenarios for March 2001 show that urbanization increases both the day- and night-time 2-m temperatures by about 0.6℃and 1.4℃, respectively. Daytime reduction in the wind speed by about 3.0 m s-1 is larger than that for the nighttime （0.5 to 2 m s-1）. The daytime increase in the PBL height （〉 200 m） is also larger than the nighttime （50-100 m）. The meteorological conditions modified by urbanization lead to detectable ozone-concentration changes in the PRD and the YRD. Urbanization increases the nighttime surface-ozone concentrations by about 4.7%-8.5% and by about 2.9%-4.2% for the daytime. In addition to modifying individual meteorological variables, urbanization also enhances the convergence zones, especially in the PRD. More importantly, urbanization has different effects on the surface ozone for the PRD and the YRD, presumably due to their urbanization characteristics and geographical locations. Even though the PRD has a smaller increase in the surface temperature than the YRD, it has （a） weaker surface wind speed, （b） smaller increase in PBL heights, and （c） stronger convergence zones. The latter three factors outweighed the temperature increase and resulted in a larger ozone enhancement in the PRD than the YRD.

关键词： urbanization Pearl River Delta (PRD) Yangtze River Delta (YRD) surface ozone concentrations WRF-Chem

No crossreactivity of anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antibodies with Syncytin-1

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第11期18卷 2566-2568页

作者： mukul Prasad Jia Le Lin Yue Gu Rashi Gupta Paul Macary Herbert Schwarz Department of Physiology Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore NUS Immunology Programme Life Sciences InstituteNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore NUSMED Immunology Translational Research Programme National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Department of Microbiology and Immunology Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

SARS-CoV-2,as well as the measures that were taken around the world to limit its spread,has killed thousands of people and ruined industries and *** vaccination campaigns are being pursued in the hope of ending the ***,many people are afraid of vaccination side effects,and one of these suspected side effects is female infertility due to vaccine-induced autoreactive antibodies against Syncytin-1[1].

关键词： has vaccination cross

Inhibitory effects of Albizia lebbeck leaf extracts on germination and growth behavior of some popular agricultural crops

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Journal of Forestry Research 2007年第2期18卷 128-132页

作者： Mohammad Belal Uddin Romel Ahmed Sharif Ahmed mukul Mohammed Kamal Hossain Department of Forestry School of Agriculture and Mineral Sciences Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Chittagong University Chittagong 4331 Bangladesh

An experiment was conducted to observe the inhibitory effects of the leaf extracts derived from Albizia lebbeck （L.） Benth. On germination and growth behavior of some popular agricultural crops （receptor） of Bangladesh. Experiments were set on sterilized petridishes with a photoperiod of 24 h at room temperature of 27-30℃. The effects of the different concentrations of aqueous extracts were compared to distil water （control.）. The aqueous extracts of leaf caused significant inhibitory effect on germination, root and shoot elongation and development of lateral roots of receptor plants. Bioassays indicated that the inhibitory effect was proportional to the concentrations of the extracts and higher concentration （50%-100%） had the stronger inhibitory effect whereas the lower concentration （10%-25%） showed stimulatory effect in some cases. The study also revealed that, inhibitory effect was much pronounced in root and lateral root development rather than germination and shoot growth.

关键词： Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Allelopathic effect Leaf extracts Germination Growth behavior

Pathological,molecular,and clinical characteristics of cholangiocarcinoma:A comprehensive review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第3期14卷 607-627页

作者： mukul Vij Yogesh Puri Ashwin Rammohan Gowripriya G Rajesh Rajalingam Ilankumaran Kaliamoorthy Mohamed Rela Department of Pathology Dr Rela Institute and Medical centerChennai 600044Tamil NaduIndia Institute of Liver Disease and Transplantation Dr Rela Institute and Medical CenterChennai 600044Tamil NaduIndia

Cholangiocarcinomas are a heterogeneous group of highly aggressive cancers that may arise anywhere within the biliary *** is a wide geographical variation with regards to its incidence,and risk-factor associations which may include liver fluke infection,primary sclerosing cholangitis,and hepatolithiasis amongst *** tumours are classified into intrahepatic,perihilar and distal based on their anatomical ***,intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas are further sub-classified into small and large duct *** and distal cholangiocarcinomas are usually mucin-producing tubular *** develop through a multistep carcinogenesis and are preceded by dysplastic and in situ *** clinical characteristics and management of these tumours have been extensively elucidated in literature,their ultra-structure and tumour biology remain relatively *** review focuses on the current knowledge of pathological characteristics,molecular alterations of cholangiocarcinoma,and its precursor lesions(including biliary intraepithelial neoplasia,intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct,intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasms and mucinous cystic neoplasm).

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Classification Pathology Molecular features Precursors lesions Treatment

Subacute posttraumatic ascending myelopathy： A case report and review of literature

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2015年第1期18卷 48-50页

作者： mukul Mohindra V.K. Gautam Lalit Maini Santosh Kumar Saurabh Verma Department of Orthopaedics Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals New Delhi India

Subacute posttraumatic ascending myelopathy is a rare disorder, unrelated to syrinx formation or mechanical instability, which may gradually emerge within the first 1-2 weeks after a spinal cord injury and may lead to diagnostic and prognostic dilemmas. We present a case of 24-year-old female with unstable wedge compression fracture of Ll vertebrae with signal changes in the upper lumbar cord causing complete paraplegia below D9 with bladder and bowel involvement. In the subsequent week, she developed a delayed progressively increasing neurological deficit with cord signal abnormality on MRI extending cephalad from the injury site to the upper dorsal cord. The patient had no initial clinical improvement initially but showed a delayed recovery over months.

关键词： Posttraumatic ascending myelopathy Spinal cord injury Wedge compression fracture

Paris, India, and China: Shaping the Global Agenda

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Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 2015年第4期3卷 95-102页

作者： mukul SANWAL Indian Ministry of Science and Technology

The climate negotiations in Paris mark a geopolitical shift with China and India setting the global agenda as they have made climate change an integral part of their transformation. This shift opens up of possibilities for new forms of international cooperation that are not based on the 20-year old Climate Convention. The emerging global consensus is reflected in the movement away from the narrow focus on “environmental risk management” to “economic growth within ecological limits”. Incorporating in the new Agreement, elements of sharing prosperity, or innovative technology, and not only responsibility for emissions reduction will be the biggest leadership challenge.

关键词： Urban transition emissions reduction sustainable development

Effects of stand characteristics on tree species richness in and around a conservation area of northeast Bangladesh

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第6期13卷 1085-1095页

作者： Muha Abdullah Al PAVEL SharifA.mukul Mohammad Belal UDDIN Kazuhiro HARADA Mohammed A.S.ARFIN KHAN Department of Forestry and Environment Science School of Agriculture and Mineral SciencesShahjalal University of Science and TechnologySylhet 3114Bangladesh Department of Land EnvironmentAgriculture and Forestry(TeSAF)School of Agriculture and Veterinary MedicineUniversity of PadovaViale dell Universitd1635020 LegnaroItaly Tropical Forestry Group School of Agriculture and Food SciencesThe University of QueenslandBrisbane QLD 4072Australia Tropical Forests and People Research Centre university of the sunshine coastMarooehydore DCOLD 4558Australia Centre for Research on Land-use Sustainability MaijdiNoakhali 3800Bangladesh Dept.of Biosphere Resources Science Graduate School of Bioagricultural SciencesNagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8601Japan

We investigated the effect of tree cover,forest patch and disturbances on tree species richness in a highly diverse conservation area of northeast Bangladesh.A systematic sampling protocol was adopted and 80 sub-plots from twenty five 1 ha plots were used for the vegetation *** regression analysis was performed to understand the effect of patch area,disturbances and tree cover on tree species *** using Redundancy analysis(RDA) and Non-metric Multi Dimensional Scaling(NMDS) were also performed to explore the tree species compositional similarities along the stand characteristics gradient and locations of the sample *** study revealed that,forest patch size has greater influence on species *** with medium level of disturbances have shown greater species *** constrained ordination the selected explanatory variables regulated the richness of common *** findings can be useful for better forest management and restoration of landscapes of conservation needs using ecologically important species.

关键词： Biodiversity Disturbance Forestconservation Tree cover Forest patch LawacharaNational Park