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Heart-Net: AMulti-Modal Deep Learning Approach for Diagnosing Cardiovascular Diseases

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3967-3990页

作者： DeemaMohammed Alsekait Ahmed Younes Shdefat AymanNabil Asif Nawaz muhammad rizwan rashid rana Zohair Ahmed Hanaa Fathi Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Applied CollegePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila15453Kuwait Faculty of Computers Science Misr International UniversityCairo11800Egypt University Institute of Information Technology—PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpjndi46000Pakistan Department of Computer Science International Islamic UniversityIslamabad04436Pakistan Jadara Research Center Jadara UniversityIrbid21110Jordan Information System Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceBenha UniversityBanha13511Egypt MEU Research Unit Middle East UniversityAmman11831Jordan

Heart disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide,highlighting the need for improved diagnostic *** diagnostics face limitations such as reliance on single-modality data and vulnerability to apparatus faults,which can reduce accuracy,especially with poor-quality ***,these methods often require significant time and expertise,making them less accessible in resource-limited *** technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning offer promising solutions by integrating multi-modality data and enhancing diagnostic precision,ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare *** study introduces Heart-Net,a multi-modal deep learning framework designed to enhance heart disease diagnosis by integrating data from Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)and Electrocardiogram(ECG).Heart-Net uses a 3D U-Net for MRI analysis and a Temporal Convolutional Graph Neural Network(TCGN)for ECG feature extraction,combining these through an attention mechanism to emphasize relevant *** is performed using Optimized *** approach improves early detection,reduces diagnostic errors,and supports personalized risk assessments and continuous health *** proposed approach results show that Heart-Net significantly outperforms traditional single-modality models,achieving accuracies of 92.56%forHeartnetDataset Ⅰ(HNET-DSⅠ),93.45%forHeartnetDataset Ⅱ(HNET-DSⅡ),and 91.89%for Heartnet Dataset Ⅲ(HNET-DSⅢ),mitigating the impact of apparatus faults and image quality *** findings underscore the potential of Heart-Net to revolutionize heart disease diagnostics and improve clinical outcomes.

关键词： Heart diseases magnetic resonance imaging electrocardiogram deep learning classification

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Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Social Multimedia:A Hybrid Computational Framework

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 2415-2428页

作者： muhammad rizwan rashid rana Saif Ur Rehman Asif Nawaz Tariq Ali Azhar Imran Abdulkareem Alzahrani Abdullah Almuhaimeed University Institute of Information Technology–PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi46000Pakistan Department of Creative Technologies Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Computer Engineering and Science Department Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyAl Baha UniversityAl Baha65799Saudi Arabia Digital Health Institute King Abdulaziz City for Science and TechnologyRiyadh11442Saudi Arabia

People utilize microblogs and other social media platforms to express their thoughts and feelings regarding current events,public products and the latest *** share their thoughts and feelings about various topics,including products,news,blogs,*** user reviews and tweets,sentiment analysis is used to discover opinions and *** polarity is a term used to describe how sentiment is ***,neutral and negative are all examples of *** area is still in its infancy and needs several critical *** and hidden emotions can detract from the accuracy of traditional *** methods only evaluate the polarity strength of the sentiment words when dividing them into positive and negative *** existing strategies are *** proposed model incorporates aspect extraction,association rule mining and the deep learning technique Bidirectional EncoderRepresentations from Transformers(BERT).Aspects are extracted using Part of Speech Tagger and association rulemining is used to associate aspects with opinion ***,classification was performed using *** proposed approach attained an average of 89.45%accuracy,88.45%precision and 85.98%recall on different datasets of products and *** results showed that the proposed technique achieved better than state-of-the-art sentiment analysis techniques.

关键词： Aspects deep learning lexicon sentiments reviews

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Use of Geospatial Technology for Assessment of Waterlogging &Salinity Conditions in the Nara Canal Command Area in Sindh, Pakistan

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2015年第4期7卷 438-447页

作者： Kashif Aslam Sajid rashid rashid Saleem rana muhammad Sohail Aslam Institute of Geology University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority Lahore Pakistan

Agriculture is being main stay of Pakistan economy and it’s very significant to monitor the existing agricultural areas and its changes, due to different aspects like salinity and waterlogging, which reduce the fertility of agricultural lands adversely. Managing salinity so as to minimize its environmental impact is a prerequisite for the long-term sustainability of irrigated agriculture. It is ironic that the irrigated areas are those that are afflicted most by the twin menaces of waterlogging and salinity. Geospatial technology was used to assess the waterlogging and salinity condition in Nara canal command area, during the last two surveys conducted in years 1977-1981 and 2001- 2003 respectively. After analyzing the results in detail, we obtain a clear relationship among salt affected soils, and waterlogged areas reveal that 0.2% to 1.25% of salt affected areas fall under the shallow zone with high water table. The spatial distribution of water table shows various trends among the water tables, and the surface salinity of surface saline areas has been increased due to waterlogging caused by unmanaged spatial drainage system.

关键词： Geospatial Salinity Waterlogging Nara Canal and Sindh in Pakistan

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Family and/or Friends? Gene Mapping at Crossroads

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第1期5卷 112-118页

作者： muhammad Sajjad Sultan Habibullah Khan rashid Mehmood rana Center of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology (CABB) University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Pir Mehr Ali Shah-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi Pakistan

Mapping gene(s) underlying a specific trait offers an opportunity to plant breeders to apply marker assisted selection. All gene mapping approaches except LD mapping use family based segregation populations developed by crossing two or more parents. These family based gene mapping approaches include simple interval mapping, composite interval mapping, multiple interval mapping and Bayesian mapping etc. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages based on type of population and underlying statistical model. Unlike family based approaches, LD mapping uses population of unrelated individuals which are like friends belonging to different family backgrounds. Relative pros and cons of family and friends based approaches make them complementary to each other. Family based approaches identify wide chromosomal region underlying the trait of interest with relatively lower markers density, and therefore, have low mapping resolution. Conversely, friends based LD mapping identifies chromosomal region of interest with higher resolution using higher marker density. The integration of family and friends based approaches addresses their respective pros and cons successfully to enhance mapping resolution for more valid application of marker assisted selection.

关键词： Family Based Mapping LD Mapping NAM

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Stature estimation from footprint measurements in Bangladeshi adults

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第2期7卷 124-131页

作者： Md Asadujjaman Md Harun Or rashid Md Sohel rana Md Mosharraf Hossain Department of Industrial&Production Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering&TechnologyRajshahiBangladesh

The estimation of stature is very important in forensic investigation,as it provides useful data that can narrow the pool of potentially matching *** purpose of this study was to develop formulae for the estimation of stature from footprint measurements in Bangladeshi *** study included 118 randomly selected men and 130 randomly selected women,all aged 18–50 *** each participant,stature and six footprint measurements were taken by means of standard measurement *** measurements were found to be positively correlated with *** was estimated by using linear regression *** right T1 length in men(R:þ0.587,R^(2):0.345)and the right T2 length in women(R:þ0.506,R^(2):0.256)were the most reliable individual estimators of ***,when data were combined for both sexes,the right T2 length was identified as the most reliable estimator of stature,with higher values of R(þ0.792)and R^(2)(0.627).In conclusion,human stature can be successfully estimated by using footprint measurements;this finding can be applied in forensic research and investigation.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic anthropology anthropometry footprint stature estimation forensic identification

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Swimming of motile gyrotactic microorganisms and suspension of nanoparticles in a rheological Jeffery fluid with Newtonian heating along elastic surface

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Journal of Central South University 2021年第11期28卷 3279-3296页

作者： Siddra rana rashid MEHMOOD M.M.BHATTI Mohsan HASSAN Department of Mathematics Faculty of Basic Sciences University ofWahWah CanttPakistan Department of Mathematics Faculty of Natural SciencesHITEC UniversityTaxila CanttPakistan College of Mathematics and Systems Science Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Department of Mathematics Comsats University IslamabadLahore CampusPakistan

Bioconvection plays an inevitable role in introducing sustainable and environment-friendly fuel cell ***-mathematical modelling of such designs needs continuous refinements to achieve strong agreements in experimental and computational ***,microorganisms transport a miscellaneous palette of ingredients in manufacturing industrial goods particularly in fertilizer *** transfer characteristics of molecular structure are measured by a physical phenomenon which is allied with the transpiration of heat within *** by bioinspired fuel cells involved in near-surface flow phenomena,in the present article,we examine the transverse swimming of motile gyrotactic microorganisms numerically in a rheological Jeffery fluid near a stretching *** leading physical model is converted in a nonlinear system of ODEs through proper similarity alterations.A numerical technique called shooting method with R-K Fehlberg is applied via mathematical software and graphical presentations are *** influence of all relative physical constraints on velocity,temperature,concentration,and volume fraction of gyrotactic microorganisms is expressed *** is found that heat and mass flux at the surface as well as density of motile microorganism’s declines for Brownian motion and thermophoresis *** in tabular form is made with existing literature to validate the results for limiting cases with convective boundary conditions.

关键词： oblique stagnation point flow Jeffery fluid bioconvection swimming of motile gyrotactic nanoparticles

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Forkhead box P3 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase co-expression in Pakistani triple negative breast cancer patients

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020年第12期11卷 1018-1028页

作者： Kashif Asghar Asif Loya Iftikhar Ali rana muhammad Abu Bakar Asim Farooq muhammad Tahseen muhammad Ishaq Iqra Masood muhammad Usman rashid Department of Basic Science Research Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research CentreLahorePunjab 54000Pakistan Department of Pathology Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research CentreLahorePunjab 54000Pakistan Department of Cancer Registry and Clinical Data Management Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research CentreLahorePunjab 54000Pakistan Department of Clinical Research Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research CentreLahorePunjab 54000Pakistan

BACKGROUND Forkhead box P3(FOXP3)is a specific marker for immunosuppressive regulatory T(T-reg)cells.T-regs and an immunosuppressive enzyme,indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO),are associated with advanced disease in *** To evaluate the co-expression of FOXP3 and IDO in triple negative breast cancer(TNBC)with respect to hormone-positive breast cancer patients from *** Immunohistochemistry was performed to analyze the expression of FOXP3,IDO,estrogen receptor,progesterone receptor,and human epidermal growth factor receptor on tissues of breast cancer patients(n=100):Hormone-positive breast cancer(n=51)and TNBC(n=49).A total of 100 patients were characterized as FOXP3 negative vs positive and further categorized based on low,medium,and high IDO expression *** and multivariate logistic regression models were *** Out of 100 breast tumors,25%expressed FOXP3 positive T-regs.A significant coexpression of FOXP3 and IDO was observed among patients with TNBC(P=0.01)compared to those with hormone-positive breast *** variables were identified as significant independent risk factors for FOXP3 positive:IDO expression high(adjusted odds ratio(AOR)5.90;95%confidence interval(CI):1.22-28.64;P=0.03)and TNBC(AOR 2.80;95%CI:0.96-7.95;P=0.05).CONCLUSION Our data showed that FOXP3 positive cells might be associated with high expression of IDO in TNBC ***3 and IDO co-expression may also suggest its involvement in disease,and evaluation of FOXP3 and IDO expression in TNBC patients may offer a new therapeutic option.

关键词： Forkhead box P3 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Triple negative breast cancer T-regs Immunotherapy Cancer

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Feminist Literary Criticism: A Paradigm of Matriarchy inLiterature

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2020年第2期10卷 93-97页

作者： Md.Masud rana Amina rashid Jazan University JazanSaudi Arabia

Feminist literary theory underpins literature from matriarchal perspective revolting against prototype patriarchal ritual *** dogmatism,superstition,close-eyed religious propaganda,language engineering and so *** questions the textual politics of dissipating womankind in *** shatters long-cherishing outlook of gender inequality,gender politics,power relation,sexual objectification,oppression,patriarchy,stereotyping and so *** this connection,this theory sees women along with their experiences,thinking,language,position and role playing,cultural conditioning,diction,and above all,matriarchal assertion in *** literary criticism has been generated from feminism and the basic aim of the theory is to investigate and trace out how female characters have been positioned in literature compared with male characters in terms of social and biological factors of different ages of the past started from *** literary theory has also deconstructed texts from two different perspectives *** written by men and text written by *** paper attempts to evalualte feminist literary criticism as a subtle machinery or paradigm of matriarchy not only in avant-garde but also in old texts of literature.

关键词： Avant-garde feminist literary criticism feminism matriarchy patriarchy androtexts gynotexts psychoanalysis ecrrture feminine

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