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Flexible and biocompatible high-performance solid-state micro-battery for implantable orthodontic system

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npj Flexible Electronics 2017年第1期1卷 70-77页

作者： Arwa T.Kutbee Rabab R.Bahabry Kholod O.Alamoudi mohamed T.Ghoneim marlon D.Cordero Amani S.Almuslem Abdurrahman Gumus Elhadj m.Diallo Joanna m.Nassar Aftab m.hussain Niveen m.Khashab muhammad m.hussain Integrated Nanotechnology Lab and Integrated Disruptive Electronic Applications(IDEA)Lab Material Science and EngineeringPhysical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia Khashab Research Group Chemical SciencePhysical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia Integrated Nanotechnology Lab and Integrated Disruptive Electronic Applications(IDEA)Lab Electrical EngineeringComputer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia Integrated Nanotechnology Lab and Integrated Disruptive Electronic Applications(IDEA)Lab Mechanical EngineeringPhysical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia KAUST Nanofabrication Core Lab King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

To augment the quality of our life,fully compliant personalized advanced health-care electronic system is *** of the major requirements to implement such systems is a physically flexible high-performance biocompatible energy storage(battery).However,the status-quo options do not match all of these attributes simultaneously and we also lack in an effective integration strategy to integrate them in complex architecture such as orthodontic domain in human *** we show,a physically complaint lithium-ion micro-battery(236μg)with an unprecedented volumetric energy(the ratio of energy to device geometrical size)of 200 mWh/cm^(3) after 120 cycles of continuous *** results of 90%viability test confirmed the battery’s *** also show seamless integration of the developed battery in an optoelectronic system embedded in a threedimensional printed smart dental *** foresee the resultant orthodontic system as a personalized advanced health-care application,which could serve in faster bone regeneration and enhanced enamel health-care protection and subsequently reducing the overall health-care cost.

关键词： battery system performance

Compliant lightweight non-invasive standalone“marine Skin”tagging system

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npj Flexible Electronics 2018年第1期2卷 97-105页

作者： Joanna m.Nassar Sherjeel m.Khan Seneca J.Velling Andrea Diaz-Gaxiola Sohail F.Shaikh Nathan R.Geraldi Galo A.Torres Sevilla Carlos m.Duarte muhammad m.hussain mmh Labs Computer Electrical Mathematical Science and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia material&Nanoscience Program Faculty of ScienceUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L-3G1Canada Red Sea Research Center(RSRC) Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering(BESE)DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Current marine research primarily depends on weighty and invasive sensory equipment and telemetric network to understand the marine environment,including the diverse fauna it contains,as a function of animal behavior and size,as well as equipment *** match animal morphology and activity within the surrounding marine environment,here we show a physically flexible and stretchable skin-like and waterproof autonomous multifunctional system,integrating Bluetooth,memory chip,and high performance physical *** sensory tag is mounted on a swimming crab(Portunus pelagicus)and is capable of continuous logging of depth,temperature,and salinity within the harsh ocean *** fully packaged,ultra-lightweight(mpliant“marine Skin”system does not have any wired connection enabling safe and weightless cuttingedge approach to monitor and assess marine life and the ecosystem’s health to support conservation and management of marine ecosystems.

关键词： marine system Skin

mathematical modeling and parametric investigation of blood flow through a stenosis artery

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第11期42卷 1675-1684页

作者： A.ALI m.hussain m.S.ANWAR m.INC department of mathematics government college universityfaisalabad 38000pakistan department of natural sciences and humanities university of engineering and technologylahore 54890pakistan department of mathematics university of jhangistanbul 34295turkey department of computer engineering biruni universityIstanbul 34295Turkey department of mathematics firat universityelazig 23119turkey

In this study,a mathematical model is formulated to examine the blood flow through a cylindrical stenosed blood *** stenosis disease is caused because of the abnormal narrowing of flow in the *** narrowing causes serious health issues like heart attack and may decrease blood flow in the blood *** modeling helps us analyze such issues.A mathematical model is considered in this study to explore the blood flow in a stenosis artery and is solved numerically with the finite difference *** artery is an elastic cylindrical tube containing blood defined as a viscoelastic fluid.A complete parametric analysis has been done for the flow velocity to clarify the applicability of the defined ***,the flow characteristics such as the impedance,the wall shear stress in the stenotic region,the shear stresses in the throat of the stenosis and at the critical stenosis height are *** obtained results show that the intensity of the stenosis occurs mostly at the highest narrowing areas compared with all other areas of the vessel,which has a direct impact on the wall shear *** is also observed that the resistive impedance and wall shear pressure get the maximum values at the critical height of the stenosis.

关键词： stenotic artery blood flow finite difference method Navier-Stokes equation

Refining the Role of Simultaneous Liver Kidney Transplantation

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2018年第3期6卷 289-295页

作者： Sabiha m.hussain Kalathil K.Sureshkumar Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Department of MedicineAllegheny General HospitalAllegheny Health NetworkPittsburghPAUSA

Adoption of the model for end-stage liver disease score by Organ Procurement and Transplant Network(OPTN)deceased donor liver allocation policy in 2002 has led to an increase in the number of simultaneous liver kidney(SLK)*** kidney function recovery following liver transplantation is difficult to predict,al ocation of the kidney for SLK trans-plantation thus far has not been based on much rationale and *** of OPTN policy towards SLK organ allocation has resulted in great variations among transplant centers regarding SLK *** use of kidneys towards SLK transplantation diverts deceased donor kidneys away from candidates awaiting kidney-alone *** OPTN/United Network of Organ Sharing has imple-mented medical eligibility criteria for adult SLK transplantation which also includes a concept of safety *** of the new policy is a move in a positive direction,providing consistency in our practice and evidence-based guidelines in selecting candidates for SLK *** policy needs to be monitored prospectively and modified based on new data that wil emerge over *** review outlines the literature on SLK transplantation and efforts towards developing rational policy on SLK organ allocation.

关键词： Liver kidney transplantation Graft survival mELD score Creatinine GFR

mHD stagnation point flow towards heated shrinking surface subjected to heat generation/absorption

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2012年第5期33卷 631-648页

作者： T.HAYAT m.hussain A.A.HENDI S.NADEEm Department of mathematics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11321Saudi Arabia

The magnetohydrodynamic （mHD） stagnation point flow of micropolar flu- ids towards a heated shrinking surface is analyzed. The effects of viscous dissipation and internal heat generation/absorption are taken into account. Two explicit cases, i.e., the prescribed surface temperature （PST） and the prescribed heat flux （PHF）, are discussed. The boundary layer flow and energy equations are solved by employing the homotopy analysis method. The quantities of physical interest are examined through the presenta- tion of plots/tabulated values. It is noticed that the existence of the solutions for high shrinking parameters is associated closely with the applied magnetic field.

关键词： stagnation point flow micropolar fluid shrinking sheet convergence ho-motopy analysis method

Theoretical investigations of half-metallic ferromagnetism in new Half-Heusler YCrSb and YmnSb alloys using first-principle calculations

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第10期25卷 386-392页

作者： m Atif Sattar muhammad Rashid m Raza Hashmi S A Ahmad muhammad Imran Fayyaz hussain Department of Physics Simulation Laboratory the Islamia University of Bahawalpur Department of Physics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Department of Physics Bahauddin Zakariya University

Structural,electronic,and magnetic properties of new predicted half-Heusler YCrSb and YmnSb compounds within the ordered mgAgAs Clb-type structure are investigated by employing first-principal calculations based on density functional *** the calculated total energies of three possible atomic placements,we find the most stable structures regarding YCrSb and YmnSb materials,where Y,Cr(mn),and Sb atoms occupy the(0.5,0.5,0.5),(0.25,0.25,0.25),and(0,0,0) positions,***,structural properties are explored for the non-magnetic and ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic states and it is found that both materials prefer ferromagnetic *** electronic band structure shows that YCrSb has a direct band gap of 0.78 eV while YmnSb has an indirect band gap of 0.40 eV in the majority spin *** findings show that YCrSb and YmnSb materials exhibit half-metallic characteristics at their optimized lattice constants of 6.67  and 6.56 ,*** half-metallicities associated with YCrSb and YmnSb are found to be robust under large in-plane strains which make them potential contenders for spintronic applications.

关键词： electronic structures density functional theory metals and alloys other ferromagnetic metals and alloys

Impact of Accelerated Ultraviolet Weathering on Polymeric Composite Insulators Under High Voltage DC Stress

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第3期8卷 922-932页

作者： Israr Ullah muhammad Amin Haider hussain m.Tariq Nazir Faculty of Electrical Engineering Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopiSwabiKPK23460Pakistan School of mechanical and manufacturing Engineering University of New South Wales SydneyNSW 2052Australia School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales SydneyNSW 2052Australia

This study investigates the weatherability of room temperature vulcanized(RTV)silicone rubber(SiR)and epoxybased material specimens with a composition of different nano and micro fillers against the collegial effects of high voltage DC,UV and temperature *** power transmission over long distances via HVDC is considered an economic option these days,so to ensure the system reliability,it is also critical to investigate these insulators under DC stress along with other environmental stresses(especially UV and temperature).For experimentation,composite samples *** epoxy(NE),epoxy with 15%micro SiO_(2)(EmS),epoxy with 5%nano SiO_(2)(ENS),neat SiR(NS),SiR with 15%micro SiO_(2)(SmS)and SiR with 5%nano SiO_(2)(SNS)are fabricated and subjected to accelerated aging in a weather chamber for 3,360 *** reveal that SmS and SNS offer better hydrophobic behavior followed by *** noticeable surface discoloration in the form of whitish shade with minor blackish spots is found in the case of SmS,while remaining samples also showed considerable color *** electron microscopy(SEm)and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR)results showed that SNS and SmS presented quite excellent resistance to the exposure of *** and weight of all specimens are evaluated throughout the experiment and particularly for the water immersion ***,leakage current analysis indicated that SNS and SmS revealed high leakage current suppression compare to other *** indicate that SNS and SmS showed enhanced resistance against UV weathering under high voltage direct current stress.

关键词： Aging composites DC stress epoxy insulator UV SiR

Dynamic characteristics of nanoindentation in Ni:A molecular dynamics simulation study

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第11期21卷 367-372页

作者： muhammad Imran Fayyaz hussain muhammad Rashid S.A.Ahmad Department of Physics Simulation Lab Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100Pakistan Department of Physics National University of Singapore 117542Singapore

In this work, three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulation is carried out to elucidate the nanoindentation behaviour of single crystal Ni. The substrate indenter system is modelled using hybrid interatomic potentials including the manybody potential （embedded atom method） and two-body morse potential. The spherical indenter is chosen, and the simulation is performed for different loading rates from 10 m/s to 200 m/s. Results show that the maximum indentation load and hardness of the system increase with the increase of velocity. The effect of indenter size on the nanoindentation response is also analysed. It is found that the maximum indentation load is higher for the large indenter whereas the hardness is higher for the smaller indenter. Dynamic nanoindentation is carried out to investigate the behaviour of Ni substrate to multiple loading-unloading cycles. It is observed from the results that the increase in the number of loading unloading cycles reduces the maximum load and hardness of the Ni substrate. This is attributed to the decrease in recovery force due to defects and dislocations produced after each indentation cycle.

关键词： indentation nanocrystalline loading-unloading dislocation

Structural, electronic, and optical properties of ZnO_(1-x)Se_x alloys using first-principles calculations

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第8期22卷 581-588页

作者： muhammad Rashid Fayyaz hussain muhammad Imran S A Ahmad N A Noor m U Sohaib S m Alay-e-Abbas Department of Physics Simulation Laboratory the Islamia University of Bahawalpur63100 Pakistan Department of Physics University of the Punjab Quaid-e-Azam Campus54590 Lahore Pakistan Lahore Development Authority 54590 Lahore Pakistan Department of Physics GC University FaisalabadAllama Iqbal Road Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of binary ZnO, ZnSe compounds, and their ternary ZnOl_xSex alloys are computed using the accurate full potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital （FP-LAPW ＋ lo） method in the rocksalt （B 1） and zincblende （B3） crystallographic phases. The electronic band structures, fundamental energy band gaps, and densities of states for ZnO1_xSex are evaluated in the range 0 〈 x 〈 1 using Wu-Cohen （WC） generalized gradient approximation （GGA） for the exchange-correlation potential. Our calculated results of lattice parameters and bulk modulus reveal a nonlinear variation for pseudo-binary and their ternary alloys in both phases and show a considerable deviation from Vegard＇s law. It is observed that the predicted lattice parameter and bulk modulus are in good agreement with the available experimental and theoretical data. We establish that the composition dependence of band gap is semi-metallic in B1 phase, while a direct band gap is observed in B3 phase. The calculated density of states is described by taking into account the contribution of Zn 3d, O 2p, and Se 4s, and the optical properties are studied in terms of dielectric functions, refractive index, reflectivity, and energy loss function for the B3 phase and are compared with the available experimental data.

关键词： density functional theory alloys structural electronic optical properties