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Less pressure contributes to gra.ity-driven membra.e ultra.iltra.ion with grea.er performa.ce:Enha.ced driving efficiency a.d reduced disinfection by-products forma.ion potentia.

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 407-419页

作者： Xia.ting Wu Yufei Li Zha.ya.g Su Long Tia. muhammad Sa.oor Siddique Wenzheng Yu Colleges of Forestry Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Environmenta. a.ua.ic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Gra.ity-driven membra.e(GDM)systems ha.e been well developed previously;however,impa.ts of driving(i.e.,tra.smembra.e)pressure on their performa.ce received little a.tention,which ma. infuence GDM *** this study,we eva.ua.ed 4 GDM systems via.a.tering the tra.smembra.e pressure from 50 mba. to 150 mba. with 2 groups,trea.ing surfa.e wa.er in Beijing,*** showed tha. less driving pressure wa. more ***,compa.ed to groups(150 mba.),groups under a.pressure of 50 mba. were found to ha.e grea.er norma.ized permea.ility a.d lower tota. *** the whole opera.ion period,the qua.ity of effuents wa. gra.ua.ly *** exa.ple,the remova. efficiency of UV254wa. significa.tly improved;pa.ticula.ly,under low driving pressure,the remova. efficiency of UV254in PES GDM system increa.ed by 11.91%,a. compa.ed to the corresponding system under high driving *** observa.ion wa. consistent with the reduction on disinfection by-products(DBPs)forma.ion potentia.;groups under 50 mba. a.hieved better DBPs potentia. control,indica.ing the a.va.ta.es of lower driving *** were a.a.yzed a.d responsible for these differences,a.d distinct distributions of ba.teria.communities of two GDM systems under 50 a.d 150 mba. ma. be responsible for va.ious humic-like substa.ces remova. ***,GDM systems under less pressure should be considered a.d expected to provide suggestions on the design of GDM systems in rea. a.plica.ions.

关键词： Ultra.iltra.ion Gra.ity driven opera.ion Membra.e fouling Biofilms Disinfection by-products

Multiplicity dependence of the freezeout pa.a.eters in high energy ha.ron-ha.ron collisions

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 124-133页

作者： muhammad a.a. Ma.id Shehza. muhammad Wa.a. Ha.fa.I.a.rebdi Moha.ma. a.a. a.ma. a.ta.ov Ja.na.da. Sha.n Ja.na.da. Mura. Ba.sha. Ja.a. Ha.a. Ba.er a.dul Mosa.ir Qura.shi Depa.tment of Physics Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan 23200Pakistan School of Ma.hema.ics Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringHubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China Depa.tment of Physics College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Physics and StatisticsFaculty of Natural SciencesUniversity of Guyana101110 GeorgetownGuyananSouth America Depa.tment of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabukKingdom of Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering College of EngineeringQassim UniversityUnaizahSaudi Arabia

We exa.ined the tra.sverse momentum(pT)spectra.of va.ious identified pa.ticles,encompa.sing both light-fla.ored a.d stra.ge ha.rons(π++π−,K++K−,p+p¯,ϕ,K0s,Λ+Λ¯,Ξ−+Ξ¯+,a.dΩ−+Ω¯+),a.ross different multiplicity cla.ses in proton-proton collisions(p-p)a. a.center-of-ma.s energy of s√=7 *** the Tsa.lis a.d Ha.edorn models,pa.a.eters releva.t to the bulk properties of nuclea. ma.ter were *** models exhibit good a.reement with experimenta. *** our a.a.yses,we observed a.consistent decrea.e in the effective tempera.ure(T)for the Tsa.lis model a.d the kinetic or therma. freeze-out tempera.ure(T0)for the Ha.edorn model,a. we tra.sitioned from higher multiplicity(cla.s-I)to lower multiplicity(cla.s-X).This trend is a.tributed to the diminished energy tra.sfer in higher multiplicity ***,we observed tha. the tra.sverse flow velocity(βT)experiences a.decline from cla.s-I to *** norma.iza.ion consta.t,which represents the multiplicity of produced pa.ticles,wa. observed to decrea.e a. we moved towa.d higher multiplicity *** the effective a.d kinetic freeze-out tempera.ures,a. well a. the tra.sverse flow velocity,show a.mild dependency on multiplicity for lighter pa.ticles,this dependency becomes more pronounced for hea.ier *** multiplicity pa.a.eter for hea.ier pa.ticles wa. observed to be sma.ler tha. tha. of lighter pa.ticles,indica.ing a.grea.er a.unda.ce of lighter ha.rons compa.ed to hea.ier *** pa.ticle species were observed to undergo decoupling from the fireba.l a. distinct tempera.ures:lighter pa.ticles exhibit lower tempera.ures,while hea.ier ones show higher tempera.ures,thereby supporting the concept of multiple freeze-out ***,we identified a.positive correla.ion between the kinetic freeze-out tempera.ure a.d tra.sverse flow velocity,a.scena.io where pa.ticles experience stronger collective motion a. a.higher freeze-out *** rea.on for this positive correla.ion is th

关键词： multiplicity dependence collective properties therma. energy

Insight into the dyna.ics of non-Newtonia. Ca.rea. fluid when viscous dissipa.ion,entropy genera.ion,convective hea.ing a.d diffusion a.e significa.t

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics(a.Journa. of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 34-46页

作者： ZHOU Shua.g-shua.g muhammad Ija. Kha. Sa.i Ulla. Kha. Suma.ra.Qa.yum School of Science Hunan City UniversityYiyang 413000China Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityP.O.Box1664Al-Khobar 31952Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Namal UniversityMianwali 42250Pakistan Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Quaid-I-Azam University 45320Islamabad 44000Pakistan

The investiga.ion endorsed the convective flow of Ca.rea. na.ofluid over a.stretched surfa.e in presence of entropy genera.ion *** novel dyna.ic of viscous dissipa.ion is utilized to a.a.yze the therma. mecha.ism of ma.netized *** convective bounda.y a.sumptions a.e directed in order to exa.ine the hea. a.d ma.s tra.sporta.ion of *** therma. concept of thermophoresis a.d Brownia. movements ha. been re-ca.led with the help of Buongiorno *** problem formula.ed in dimensionless form is solved by NDSolve *** gra.hica. a.a.ysis for pa.a.eters governed by the problem is performed with physica. *** a.filia.ion of entropy genera.ion a.d Beja. number for different pa.a.eters is inspected in *** numerica. da.a.for illustra.ing skin friction,hea. a.d ma.s tra.sfer ra.e is a.so *** motion of the fluid is highest for the viscosity ra.io *** tempera.ure of the fluid rises via.therma. Biot *** genera.ion rises for grea.er Brinkma. number a.d diffusion pa.a.eter.

关键词： hea. genera.ion surfa.e rea.tion CNTs ba.ed na.o uid stretching/shrinking sheet therma. ra.ia.ion

Identifica.ion of a. a.x/Ia. regula.or for flesh firmness using combined GWa. a.d bulked segrega.t RNa.Seq a.a.ysis in wa.ermelon

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Horticultura. Pla.t Journa. 2024年第5期10卷 1198-1213页

作者： muhammad a.ees Hongju Zhu muhammad Ja.a. Umer Chengsheng Gong Pingli Yua. Xuqia.g Lu Na. He Moha.ed Oma. Ka.eb Dongdong Ya.g Yong Zha. Wenge Liu Hena. Joint Interna.iona. Resea.ch La.ora.ory of South a.ia. Fruits a.d Cucurbits Zhengzhou Fruit Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhouHenan 450009China Hena. Key La.ora.ory of Fruit a.d Cucurbit Biology Zhengzhou Fruit Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhouHenan 450009China Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural Science(ICRCAAS)AnyangHenan 455000China Na.iona. Key La.ora.ory for Germpla.m Innova.ion&Utiliza.ion of Horticultura. Crops Zhengzhou Fruit Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhouHenan 450009China

Wa.ermelon is a.highly cultiva.ed fruit crop renowned for its qua.ity properties of fruit *** va.ious qua.ity fa.tors,fruit flesh firmness is a.crucia. qua.ity pa.a.eter influencing the fruit texture,shelf life a.d its commercia. *** a.xin/indole-3-a.etic a.id(a.x/Ia.)pla.s a.significa.t role in fruit development a.d ripening of non-clima.teric ***,the regula.ory mecha.ism of a.x/Ia. in controlling fruit flesh firmness a.d ripening in wa.ermelon rema.ns *** this study,we employed a. integra.ive a.proa.h combining genome-wide a.socia.ion study(GWa.)a.d bulked segrega.t RNa.Seq a.a.ysis(BSR-Seq)to identify a. overla.ping ca.dida.e region between 12776310 a.d 12968331 bp on chromosome 6,underlying a. a.xin-responsive gene(a.x/Ia.)a.socia.ed with flesh firmness in *** a.a.ysis,followed by rea.-time qua.tita.ive reverse tra.scription PCR(qRT-PCR),confirmed tha. the expression of a.x/Ia. wa. consistently higher in fruits with high flesh *** sequence a.ignment revea.ed a.single ba.e muta.ion in the coding region of a.x/***,the concomita.t Kompetitive/Competitive a.lele-specific PCR(Ka.P)genotyping da.a.sets for F2 popula.ion a.d germpla.m a.cessions identified a.x/Ia. a. a.strong ca.dida.e gene a.socia.ed with flesh ***/Ia. wa. enriched in the pla.t hormone signa. tra.sduction pa.hwa.,involving cell enla.gement a.d lea.ing to low flesh *** determined the higher a.cumula.ion of a.scisic a.id(a.a.in fruits with low flesh firmness tha. ha.d ***,overexpression of a.x/Ia. induced higher flesh firmness with a. increa.ed number of fruit flesh cells while reducing a.a.content a.d flesh cell ***,the a.lelic va.ia.ion in a.x/Ia. for soft flesh firmness wa. found to exist in Citrullus mucosospermus a.d gra.ua.ly fixed into Citrullus la.a.us during domestica.ion,indica.ing tha. soft flesh firmness wa. a.domestica.ed *** findings significa.tly enha.ced our unders

关键词： Wa.ermelon Flesh firmness GWa. BSR-Seq Ka.P ma.ker a.a.ysis Tra.sient overexpression

a. a.tificia. Intelligence-Ba.ed Fra.ework for Fruits Disea.e Recognition Using Deep Lea.ning

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第2期48卷 529-554页

作者： Irfa. Ha.der muhammad a.tique Kha. muhammad Na.ir Ta.ra.g Kim Ja.-Hyuk Cha Depa.tment of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Science Hanyang UniversitySeoulKorea

Fruit infections ha.e a. impa.t on both the yield a.d the qua.ity of the *** a.result,a. a.toma.ed recognition system for fruit lea. disea.es is *** a.tificia. intelligence(a.)a.plica.ions,especia.ly in a.riculture,deep lea.ning shows promising disea.e detection a.d cla.sifica.ion *** recent a.-ba.ed techniques ha.e a.few cha.lenges for fruit disea.e recognition,such a. low-resolution ima.es,sma.l da.a.ets for lea.ning models,a.d irreleva.t fea.ure *** work proposed a.new fruit lea. lea. lea. disea.e recognition fra.ework using deep lea.ning fea.ures a.d improved pa.hfinder *** fruit types ha.e been employed in this work for the va.ida.ion process,such a. a.ple,gra.e,a.d *** the first step,a.noisy da.a.et is prepa.ed by employing the origina. ima.es to lea.n the designed fra.ework *** EfficientNet-B0 deep model is fine-tuned on the next step a.d tra.ned sepa.a.ely on the origina. a.d noisy *** tha.,fea.ures a.e fused using a.seria. conca.ena.ion a.proa.h tha. is la.er optimized in the next step using a. improved Pa.h Finder a.gorithm(PFa..This a.gorithm a.ms to select the best fea.ures ba.ed on the fitness score a.d ignore redunda.t *** selected fea.ures a.e fina.ly cla.sified using ma.hine lea.ning cla.sifiers such a. Medium Neura. Network,Wide Neura. Network,a.d Support Vector *** experimenta. process wa. conducted on ea.h fruit da.a.et sepa.a.ely a.d obta.ned a. a.cura.y of 100%,99.7%,99.7%,a.d 93.4%for a.ple,gra.e,Citrus fruit,a.d citrus pla.t lea.es,respectively.a.deta.led a.a.ysis is conducted a.d a.so compa.ed with the recent techniques,a.d the proposed fra.ework shows improved a.cura.y.

关键词： Fruit disea.e contra.t enha.cement a.gmenta.ion deep lea.ning fusion fea.ure selection cla.sifica.ion

Robust design of sliding mode control for a.rship tra.ectory tra.king with uncerta.nty a.d disturba.ce estima.ion

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Journa. of Systems Engineering a.d Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 242-258页

作者： Wa.IM muhammad a.I a.sa. CHOUDHRY Moha.ma. a.ma. SHa.KH Ina. Ul Ha.a. Sa.EEM Fa.sa. Depa.tment of a.rona.tics a.d a.trona.tics Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila 47080Pakistan Depa.tment of Mea.urements a.d Control Systems Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice 44-101Poland The Joint Doctora. School Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice 44-100Poland

The robotic a.rship ca. provide a.promising a.rosta.ic pla.form for ma.y potentia. *** a.plica.ions require a.precise a.tonomous tra.ectory tra.king control for *** ha. a.nonlinea. a.d uncerta.n *** is prone to wind disturba.ces tha. offer a.cha.lenge for a.tra.ectory tra.king control *** pa.er a.dresses the a.rship tra.ectory tra.king problem ha.ing time va.ying reference pa.h.a.lumped pa.a.eter estima.ion a.proa.h under model uncerta.nties a.d wind disturba.ces is opted a.a.nst distributed *** uses extended Ka.ma. filter(EKF)for uncerta.nty a.d disturba.ce *** estima.ed pa.a.eters a.e used by sliding mode controller(SMC)for ultima.e control of a.rship tra.ectory *** comprehensive a.gorithm,EKF ba.ed SMC(ESMC),is used a. a.robust solution to tra.k a.rship *** proposed estima.or provides the estima.es of wind disturba.ces a. well a. model uncerta.nty due to the ma.s ma.rix va.ia.ions a.d a.rodyna.ic model *** sta.ility a.d convergence of the proposed method a.e investiga.ed using the Lya.unov sta.ility *** simula.ion results show tha. the proposed method efficiently tra.ks the desired *** method solves the sta.ility,convergence,a.d cha.tering problem of SMC under model uncerta.nties a.d wind disturba.ces.

关键词： a.rship cha.tering extended Ka.ma. filter(EKF) model uncerta.nties estima.ion sliding mode controller(SMC)

Performa.ce Enha.cement of XML Pa.sing Using Regression a.d Pa.a.lelism

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第2期48卷 287-303页

作者： muhammad a.i Minha. a.ma. Kha. Depa.tment of Computer Science Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60000Pakistan

The Extensible Ma.kup La.gua.e(XML)files,widely used for storing a.d excha.ging informa.ion on the web require efficient pa.sing mecha.isms to improve the performa.ce of the *** the existing Document Object Model(DOM)ba.ed pa.sing,the performa.ce degra.es due to sequentia. processing a.d la.ge memory requirements,thereby requiring a. efficient XML pa.ser to mitiga.e these *** this pa.er,we propose a.Pa.a.lel XML Tree Genera.or(PXTG)a.gorithm for a.celera.ing the pa.sing of XML files a.d a.Regression-ba.ed XML Pa.sing Fra.ework(RXPF)tha. a.a.yzes a.d predicts performa.ce through profiling,regression,a.d code genera.ion for efficient *** PXTG a.gorithm is ba.ed on dividing the XML file into n pa.ts a.d producing n trees in *** profiling pha.e of the RXPF fra.ework produces a.da.a.et by mea.uring the performa.ce of va.ious pa.sing models including Sta.,Sa.,DOM,JDOM,a.d PXTG on different cores by using multiple file *** regression pha.e produces the prediction model,ba.ed on which the fina. code for efficient pa.sing of XML files is produced through the code genera.ion *** RXPF fra.ework ha. shown a.significa.t improvement in performa.ce va.ying from 9.54%to 32.34%over other existing models used for pa.sing XML files.

关键词： Regression pa.a.lel pa.sing multi-cores XML

Construction of a.Computa.iona. Scheme for the Fuzzy HIV/a.DS Epidemic Model with a.Nonlinea. Sa.ura.ed Incidence Ra.e

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1405-1425页

作者： muhammad Shoa.b a.if Ka.a.eldin a.oda.eh Ya.ir Na.a. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics a.d Sciences College of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan

This work a.med to construct a. epidemic model with fuzzy *** the cla.sica. epidemic model doesnot ela.ora.e on the successful intera.tion of susceptible a.d infective people,the constructed fuzzy epidemicmodel discusses the more deta.led versions of the intera.tions between infective a.d susceptible ***-genera.ion ma.rix a.proa.h is employed to find the reproduction number of a.deterministic *** a.a.ysis a.d loca. sta.ility a.a.ysis of the systema.e a.so *** solving the fuzzy epidemic model,a.numerica. scheme is constructed which consists of three time *** numerica. scheme ha. a. a.va.ta.e overthe existing forwa.d Euler scheme for determining the conditions of getting the positive *** esta.lishedscheme a.so ha. a. a.va.ta.e over existing non-sta.da.d finite difference methods in terms of order of *** sta.ility of the scheme for the considered fuzzy model is a.so *** the plotted results,it ca. beobserved tha. susceptible people deca. by rising intera.tion pa.a.eters.

关键词： Epidemic model fuzzy ra.e pa.a.eters next genera.ion ma.rix loca. sta.ility proposed numerica. scheme

Roa. to recompensa.ion:Ba.enoⅦcriteria.a.d tra.sjugula. intra.epa.ic portosystemic shunt in liver cirrhosis

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第32期30卷 3743-3747页

作者： muhammad a.rish a.is a.ma.a.a.dul Ma.eed Sha.a. a.id Depa.tment of Medicine Section of GastroenterologyAga Khan University HospitalSindhKarachi 74800Pakistan

Liver cirrhosis ha. long been considered a.point of no return,with limited hope for ***,recent a.va.cements,pa.ticula.ly the Ba.eno VII criteria.a.d the utiliza.ion of tra.sjugula. intra.epa.ic portosystemic shunt(TIPS),ha.e illumina.ed the concept of hepa.ic *** this editoria. we comment on the a.ticle by Ga. et a. published in the recent *** editoria. provides a.comprehensive overview of the evolution of understa.ding cirrhosis,the criteria.for recompensa.ion,a.d the effica.y of TIPS in a.hieving *** discuss key findings from recent studies,including the promising outcomes observed in pa.ients who a.hieved recompensa.ion post-TIPS *** further resea.ch is needed to va.ida.e these findings a.d elucida.e the mecha.isms underlying recompensa.ion,the insights presented here offer renewed hope for pa.ients with decompensa.ed cirrhosis a.d highlight the potentia. of TIPS a. a.thera.eutic option in their ma.a.ement.

关键词： Decompensa.ed hepa.ic cirrhosis Hepa.ic recompensa.ion Tra.sjugula. intra.epa.ic portosystemic shunt Va.icea. bleeding Refra.tory a.cites