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Mobile Devices Interface Adaptivity Using Ontologies

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4767-4784页

作者： muhammad waseem Iqbal muhammad Raza Naqvi muhammad Adnan Khan Faheem Khan T.Whangbo Department of Software Engineering The Superior UniversityLahore53700Pakistan INP-ENIT University of ToulouseTarbes65000France Riphah School of Computing&Innovation Faculty of ComputingRiphah International University Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab Department of SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnam13557Korea Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13557Korea

Currently,many mobile devices provide various interaction styles and modes which create complexity in the usage of *** context offers the information base for the development of Adaptive user interface(AUI)frameworks to overcome the *** this purpose,the ontological modeling has been made for specific context and *** type of philosophy states to the relationship among elements(e.g.,classes,relations,or capacities etc.)with understandable satisfied *** contextmechanisms can be examined and understood by anymachine or computational framework with these formal definitions expressed in Web ontology language(WOL)/Resource description frame work(RDF).The Protégéis used to create taxonomy in which system is framed based on four contexts such as user,device,task and *** competency questions and use-cases are utilized for knowledge obtaining while the information is refined through the instances of concerned parts of context *** consistency of the model has been verified through the reasoning software while SPARQL querying ensured the data availability in the models for defined *** semantic context model is focused to bring in the usage of adaptive *** exploration has finished up with a versatile,scalable and semantically verified context learning *** model can be mapped to individual User interface(UI)display through smart calculations for versatile UIs.

关键词： User context adaptive interfaces human computer interaction

Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multimodal MRI Using U-Net Layered Structure

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5267-5281页

作者： muhammad Javaid Iqbal muhammad waseem Iqbal muhammad Anwar muhammad Murad Khan Abd Jabar Nazimi Mohammad Nazir Ahmad Department of Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Software Engineering The Superior UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Information Sciences Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahorePakistan Department of Computer Science Government College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan Deptment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of DentistryUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala LumpurMalaysia Institute of IR4.0 Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangorMalaysia

The brain tumour is the mass where some tissues become old or damaged,but they do not die or not leave their *** brain tumour masses occur due to malignant *** tissues must die so that new tissues are allowed to be born and take their *** segmentation is a complex and time-taking problem due to the tumour’s size,shape,and appearance *** finding such masses in the brain by analyzing Magnetic Resonance Images(MRI)is a crucial task for experts and *** could not work for large volume images simultaneously,and many errors occurred due to overwhelming image *** main objective of this research study is the segmentation of tumors in brain MRI images with the help of digital image processing and deep learning *** research study proposed an automatic model for tumor segmentation in MRI *** proposed model has a few significant steps,which first apply the pre-processing method for the whole dataset to convert Neuroimaging Informatics Technology Initiative(NIFTI)volumes into the 3D NumPy *** the second step,the proposed model adopts U-Net deep learning segmentation algorithm with an improved layered structure and sets the updated *** the third step,the proposed model uses state-of-the-art Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention(MICCAI)BRATS 2018 dataset withMRI modalities such as T1,T1Gd,T2,and Fluidattenuated inversion recovery(FLAIR).Tumour types in MRI images are classified according to the tumour *** of these masses carried by state-of-the-art approaches such that the first is enhancing tumour(label 4),edema(label 2),necrotic and non-enhancing tumour core(label 1),and the remaining region is label 0 such that edema(whole tumour),necrosis and *** proposed model is evaluated and gets the Dice Coefficient(DSC)value for High-grade glioma(HGG)volumes for their test set-a,test set-b,and test set-c 0.9795, 0.9855 and 0.9793, respectively.

关键词： Brain tumour segmentation magnetic resonance images modalities dice coefficient low-grade glioma U-Net

Load Balancing Framework for Cross-Region Tasks in Cloud Computing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1479-1490页

作者： Jaleel Nazir muhammad waseem Iqbal Tahir Alyas muhammad Hamid muhammad Saleem Saadia Malik Nadia Tabassum Department of Software Engineering The Superior CollegeLahorePakistan Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Statistics and Computer Science University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore54000Pakistan Department of Industrial Engineering Faculty of EngineeringRabighKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology-RabighKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Virtual University of PakistanLahore54000Pakistan

Load balancing is a technique for identifying overloaded and underloaded nodes and balancing the load between *** maximize various performance parameters in cloud computing,researchers suggested various load balancing *** store and access data and services provided by the different service providers through the network over different regions,cloud computing is one of the latest technology systems for both end-users and service *** volume of data is increasing due to the pandemic and a significant increase in usage of the internet has also been *** of the cloud are looking for services that are intelligent,and,can balance the traffic load by service providers,resulting in seamless and uninterrupted *** types of algorithms and techniques are available that can manage the load balancing in the cloud *** this paper,a newly proposed method for load balancing in cloud computing at the database level is *** database cloud services are frequently employed by companies of all sizes,for application development and business *** balancing for distributed applications can be used to maintain an efficient task scheduling process that also meets the user requirements and improves resource *** balancing is the process of distributing the load on various nodes to ensure that no single node is *** avoid the nodes from being overloaded,the load balancer divides an equal amount of computing time to all *** results of two different scenarios showed the cross-region traffic management and significant growth in revenue of restaurants by using load balancer decisions on application traffic gateways.

关键词： Load balancing performance database region virtualization

Technologies and Practical Implementations of Air-conditioner Based Demand Response

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第6期9卷 1395-1413页

作者： muhammad waseem Zhenzhi Lin Yi Ding Fushuan Wen Shengyuan Liu Ivo Palu School of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics Tallinn University of Technology

Nowadays,the most notable uncertainty for an electricity utility lies in the electrical demand of *** response(DR)has acquired considerable attention due to uncertain generation outputs from intermittent renewable energy sources and advancements of smart grid *** percentage of the air-conditioner(AC)load over the total load demand in a building is usually very ***,controlling the power demand of ACs is one of significant measures for implementing *** this paper,the increasing development of ACs,and their impacts on power demand are firstly introduced,with an overview of possible DR ***,a comprehensive review and discussion on control techniques and DR programs for ACs to manage electricity utilization in residential and commercial energy sectors are carried ***,comparative analysis among various programs and projects utilized in different countries for optimizing electricity consumption by ACs is ***,the conclusions along with future recommendations and challenges for optimal employment of ACs are presented in the perspective of power systems.

关键词： Air-conditioner(AC) commercial load cooling demand demand response(DR) energy consumption residential load

Quantitative estimation of dust fall and smoke particles in Quetta Valley

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2006年第7期7卷 542-547页

作者： SAMI muhammad waseem Amir AKBAR Sher Department of Chemistry University of Balochistan Quetta 87300 Pakistan

Tightening of air quality standards for populated urban areas has led to increasing attention to assessment of air quality management areas, where violation of air quality standards occurs, and development of control strategies to eliminate such vio-lation of air quality standards. The Quetta urban area is very densely built and has heavy motorized traffic. The increase of emis-sions mainly from traffic and industry are responsible for the increase in atmospheric pollution levels during the last years. The dust examined in the current study was collected by both deposit gauge and Petri dish methods at various sites of Quetta Valley. Smoke particles were obtained by bladder method from the exhausts of various types of motor vehicles. The concentration of lead found in the smoke ranged from 1.5×10?6 to 4.5×10?6.

关键词： Particulate matter (PM) Dust fall Smoke Lead Gasoline

A Process Oriented Integration Model for Smart Health Services

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 1369-1386页

作者： Farzana Kausar Gondal Syed Khuram Shahzad muhammad Arfan Jaffar muhammad waseem Iqbal Department of Computer Science Superior UniversityLahore54600Pakistan Department of Informatics and Systems University of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Faculty of Computer Science&IT Superior UniversityLahore54600Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Superior UniversityLahore54600Pakistan

Cities are facing challenges of high rise in population number and con-sequently need to be equipped with latest smart services to provide luxuries of life to its *** integrated solutions are also a need to deal with the social and environmental challenges,caused by increasing ***,the development of smart services’integrated network,within a city,is facing the bar-riers including;less efﬁcient collection and sharing of data,along with inadequate collaboration of software and *** to resolve these issues,this paper recommended a solution for a synchronous functionality in the smart services’integration process through modeling *** this integration modeling solution,atﬁrst,the service participants,processes and tasks of smart services are identiﬁed and then standard illustrations are developed for the better understand-ing of the integrated service group *** process modeling and notation(BPMN)language based models are developed and discussed for a devised case study,to test and experiment i.e.,for remote healthcare from a smart *** research is concluded with the integration process model application for the required data sharing among different service *** outcomes of the modeling are better understanding and attaining maximum automation that can be referenced and replicated.

关键词： Process modeling business process business process integration business process modeling and notation

Fabrication of NiO coated SiO_2 and SiO_2 coated NiO for the removal of Pb^(2+) ions

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2014年第5期25卷 819-822页

作者： Saba Noor muhammad waseem Umer Rashid muhammad Anis-ur-Rehman Wajid Rehman Khalid Mahmood Department of Chemistry Hazara University Department of Physics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

We have prepared silica,SiO2coated NiO and NiO coated SiO2by sol-gel *** physicochemical properties of the desired materials were investigated by surface charge properties,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,energy dispersive X-ray（EDX） spectroscopy,surface area measurements and X-ray diffraction（XRD） *** point of zero charge（PZC） of the solid was determined by the salt addition *** coated materials,two PZC values were noted representing the surface charge of their *** SEM image of SiO2coated NiO displays a uniform coating of silica on the surface of NiO whereas in case of NiO coated SiO2,a honeycomb like appearance was observed with highly porous *** the diffractograms of NiO,the characteristic peaks were suppressed in NiO coated silica however,no diffraction peak could be seen in SiO2coated *** adsorption technique was applied for the removal of Pb2＋ions from aqueous *** sorption trend for Pb2＋ions was observed in the order of NiO coated SiO2〉 SiO2coated NiO 〉 NiO 〉 *** trend confirms that the coated materials have more sorption capacities than their parent counterparts.

关键词： Characterization Coated materials Lead removal Sol–gel

Is Ziarat a Potential Site for Conventional or Unconventional Energy Resources?

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2018年第4期92卷 1544-1557页

作者： Sarfraz KHAN Umair Bin NISAR Khawar A.AHMED muhammad waseem Waqas AHMED National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of PeshawarPeshawar25130Pakistan Comsats Institute of Information and Technology AbbottabadPakistan Comsats Institute of Information and Technology IslamabadPakistan

A structural interpretation of the Ziarat block in the Balochistan region （a part of the Suleiman Fold and Thrust Belt） has been carried out using seismic and seismological data. Seismic data consists of nine 2.5D pre-stack migrated seismic lines, whereas the seismological data covers the Fault Plane Solution and source parameters. Structural interpretation describes two broad fault sets of fore and back thrusts in the study area that have resulted in the development of pop-up structures, accountable for the structural traps and seismicity pattern in terms of seismic hazard. Seismic interpretation includes time and depth contour maps of the Dungan Formation and Ranikot group, while seismological interpretation includes Fault Plane Solution, that is correlated with a geological and structural map of the area for the interpretation of the nature of the subsurface faults. Principal stresses are also estimated for the Ranikot group and Dungan Formation. In order to calculate anisotropic elastic properties, the parameters of the rock strength of the formations are first determined from seismic data, along with the dominant stresses （vertical, minimum horizontal, and maximum horizontal）. The differential ratio of the maximum and minimum horizontal stresses is obtained to indicate optimal zones for hydraulic fracturing, and to assess the potential for geothermal energy reservoir prospect generation. The stress maps indicate high values towards the deeper part of the horizon, and low towards the shallower part, attributed to the lithological and structural variation in the area. Outcomes of structural interpretation indicate a good correlation of structure and tectonics from both seismological and seismic methods.

关键词： fault plane solution reservoir monitoring stress analysis hydraulic fracturing geothermal energy structural interpretation

Influence of rangeland protection and seasonal grazing on aboveground vegetation,forage quality and weight gain of small ruminants–a study in Thar Desert,Pakistan

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第2期20卷 403-414页

作者： ISLAM muhammad RAZZAQ Abdul HASSAN Sawsan ZUBAIR muhammad KALROO muhammad waseem KHAN Attaullah GUL Shamim AHMAD Sarfraz RISCHKOWSKY Barbara Ann LOUHAICHI Mounir International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas(ICARDA) South AsiaIslamabad 44050Pakistan Animal Science Division Pakistan Agricultural Research CouncilIslamabad 44050Pakistan International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas(ICARDA) Amman 11185Jordan Department of Forestry and Range Management Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan 66000Pakistan PARC-Arid Zone Research Institute Umerkot 69100Pakistan Department of Botany University of BalochistanQuetta 87300Pakistan Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill UniversityQuebec H9X3V9Canada Natural Resource Division Pakistan Agricultural Research CouncilIslamabad 44050Pakistan International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas(ICARDA) SSAILRI campusAddis Ababa 5689Ethiopia International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas(ICARDA) Tunis 1004Tunisia

The Thar Desert,Sindh,Pakistan is characterized by low ***,economy is based on agriculture,livestock and mining,nevertheless,livestock graze freely on public and private *** aim of this research was to determine biomass production and to evaluate the effects of continuous and seasonal grazing on protected and unprotected plots.A 45 ha protected rangeland area of Hurrabad in the Umerkot Thar desert was selected and divided into three blocks of 15 ha *** of the same size were also established in unprotected *** data for vegetation biomass,canopy cover,forage nutrients and weight gain of animals in two seasons(spring and summer)was collected from both protected and unprotected *** results showed that biomass significantly increased in summer in both ***,the biomass values in protected sites were significantly ***,the vegetation cover also seemed to increase in summer in both protected(90.7%±0.29%)and unprotected sites(39.2%±0.09%).The foliar concentrations of all nutrients varied significantly with *** average final live-weight gain for does on the protected grazing sites during the 42-day period in spring and the 96 days after the monsoon was almost double that of does grazing on the unprotected site during 2016 and 2017(P<0.05).The study concludes that the protection of grazing lands during certain periods can lead to better production of vegetation and livestock and improve range conditions.

关键词： Rangeland productivity Seasonal grazing Stocking rate Thar Desert Vegetation quality