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An empirical investigation of financial development and ecological footprint in South Asia:Bridging the EKC and pollution haven hypotheses

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 427-436页

作者： Ilhan Ozturk Sohail Farooq muhammad tariq majeed Marinko Skare College of Business Administration University of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates Faculty of Economics Administrative and Social SciencesNisantasi UniversityIstanbulTurkey Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan School of Economics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabadPakistan Faculty of Economics and Tourism“Dr.Mijo Mirkovic ”Juraj Dobrila University of PulaPulaCroatia University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw Poland

This research explores the dynamic relationships between ecological footprint,economic performance,financial development,energy usage,and foreign direct investment(FDI)in South Asian economies utilizing the panel data from 1971 to *** panel data analysis,conventional methods generally ignore the issues of cross-sectional dependency and the heterogenous nature of cross-sectional *** other concern with the existing research is that most of the studies ignore the significance of ecological footprint while evaluating financial development and FDI as sources of environmental *** longterm relationship among the indicators is tested utilizing the Westerlund cointegration *** findings support both environmental Kuznets curve and pollution haven hypotheses for South Asian ***,the empirical findings suggest that financial development increases environmental conservation while energy usage substantially disrupts the environment of the selected south Asian ***,the heterogeneous causality analysis reveals the causal relationships between the ***,overall results recommend that the South Asian economies need to boost economic growth without compromising the environment,decrease fossil fuel usage,enhance financial sector growth and incentivize environmentally friendly FDI to conserve the environment in the region.

关键词： Energy consumption Financial development Ecological footprint FDI South Asia

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Growth Performance,Physicochemical Properties of Meat of Broiler Chicken’s Supplemented with Bacillus pumilus

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Journal of Zoological Research 2021年第4期3卷 12-18页

作者： Masroor Ali Bughio Uroosa majeed Gulfam Ali Mughal Ghulam Shabir Barham Dildar Hussain Kalhoro Mansoor tariq Samo Shoaib Ahmed Pirzado Postgraduate Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Department of Animal NutritionSindh Agriculture University TandojamSindh70060Pakistan

This study examined that the efficiency of Bacillus pumilus(BP)on growth performance and meat quality of broiler chickens.A total of day old 240 male broiler chicks were purchased from local hatchery *** chicks were allocated into four groups with six replicates of 10 birds in each *** diets were prepared for experiment,which included control as basal diet,BP-0.1(CONT+0.1%BP),BP-0.2(CONT+0.2%BP)and AGP(CONT+zinc bacitracin 20 ppm)as antibiotic growth *** results showed that live body weight(LBW),average daily gain was recorded higher(P<0.01)in birds fed diet with BP-0.1 than control and BP-0.2 groups,as well as ADFI also increased in BP-0.1 than control ***-0.1 supplementation significantly reduced feed conversion ratio(FCR)than other groups(P<0.01).Both moisture and crude protein(CP)content influenced by supplementation of BP-0.1 than other ***,birds fed diet with BP-0.1 had least fat content in breast meat compared with the other groups(P<0.01).In addition,BP-0.1probiotic-fed birds had the lowest(P<0.01)pH,cooking loss(CL)and drip loss(DL)as compared to control,BP-0.2 and AGP *** water holding capacity(WHC)were found higher in BP-0.1 as compared to other groups(P<0.01).In conclusion,Bacillus pumilus probiotic supplementation is a promising approach for substitution of antibiotics in broiler diet for enhancement of growth performance and physiochemical properties of meat.

关键词： Growth performance Meat quality Bacillus pumilu Probiotics Broilers

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