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Evaluating the Role of Measuring the Perineal Length as a Predictor of Progress of Labor and Obstetrical Trauma

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017年第4期7卷 464-472页

作者： Tarek A. Farghaly Omar M. shaaban Ahmed F. Amen Hossam T. Salem Ihab Elnashar Ahmad A. Abdelaleem Esraa Badran Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Assiut University Assiut Egypt

Objective: Evaluating the effect of perineal length on the duration of the second stage of labor, the mode of delivery, the need for episiotomy and the possibility of perineal and vaginal tears needing repair. Participants and Methods: It is a prospective hospital-based observational study done on 483 parturient women in a university hospital. Personal, medical and obstetric data together with the measurement of perineal length were recorded in the first stage of labor. We followed up the progress of labor until delivery. Regression models were used to consider possible risk factors of episiotomy or tears needed repair. Results: The mean duration of the second stage of labor was significantly longer among women with a perineum of ≥4 cm length when compared with those with a perineal length of Conclusion: Longer perineum is associated with increase in the duration of the second stage of labor. Obstetricians should expect the need of episiotomy when confronted with circumcised primigravida with long perineum. However, if the perineum is short they should not be deceived, short perineum is more probably torn.

关键词： Perineal Length Second Stage of Labor Obstetric Trauma

伊朗西北部West Azarbaijan省粉虱种类名录(半翅目:胸喙亚目:粉虱科)(英文)

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武夷科学 2014年第1期30卷 92-106页

作者： Hassan GHAHARI shaaban ABD-RABOU Svetlana N.MYARTSEVA Enrique RUIZ-CANCINO Department of Plant Protection Shahre Rey BranchIslamic Azad University Plant Protection Research Institute Ministry of Agriculture División de Estudios de Postgradoe Investigación Facultad de Ingenieríay CienciasUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas

本文调查鉴定了伊朗西北部West Azarbaijan省的粉虱18个属(Acaudaleyrodes Takahashi,Aleurocanthus Quaintance&Baker,Aleurochiton Tullgren,Aleurolobus Quaintance&Baker,Aleurothrixus Quaintance&Baker,Aleurotrachelus Quaintance&Baker,Aleurotuba Tremblay&Iaccarino,Aleuroviggianus Iaccarino,Aleyrodes Latreille,Asterobemisia Trehan,Bemisia Quaintance&Baker,Bulgarialeurodes Corbett,Dialeurolobus Danzig,Parabemisia Takahashi,Pealius Quaintance&Baker,Siphoninus Silvestri,Tetraleurodes Cockerell and Trialeurodes Cockerell)27种,并记述了它们的寄主植物、经济地位、生态与分布情况。

关键词：半翅目粉虱科区系寄主植物 West Azarbaijan省伊朗

伊朗粉虱寄生蜂种类记述(膜翅目:广腹细蜂科、姬小蜂科、蚜小蜂科)(英文)

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华东昆虫学报 2006年第3期15卷 166-170页

作者： Hassan Ghahari 黄建 shaaban Abd-Rabou Hadi Ostovan 王竹红 Department of Entomology Science and Research Campus Islamic Azad University Tehran-Iran 福建农林大学植保学院福建福州350002 Plant Protection Research Institute Ministry of Agriculture Dokki-Giza Egypt

本文报道了伊朗寄生粉虱的25种寄生蜂,分别隶属于膜翅目的广腹细蜂科、姬小蜂科和蚜小蜂科,其中15种寄生蜂种类为伊朗的分布新纪录(标有*号者)。

关键词：粉虱寄生蜂伊朗

伊朗棒小蜂科昆虫种类(膜翅目:小蜂总科)(英文)

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武夷科学 2014年第1期30卷 74-82页

作者： Hassan GHAHARI Svetlana N.MYARTSEVA 黄建 Enrique RUíZ-CANCINO shaaban ABD-RABOU Department of Plant Protection Shahre Rey BranchIslamic Azad University División de Estudios de Postgrado e Investigación Facultad de Ingenieríay CienciasUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 福建农林大学植物保护学院福建福州350002 Plant Protection Research Institute Ministry of Agriculture

本文记述伊朗的棒小蜂科昆虫3个属(Chartocerus Motschulsky,Thysanus Walker和Signiphora Ashmead)11种,同时,记述了每一种的异名、寄主和国内外分布情况。

关键词：膜翅目小蜂总科棒小蜂科名录伊朗

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甘草作为家禽饲料添加剂的现状与展望

中国饲料添加剂 2019年第11期 35-40页

作者： Mahmoud Alagawany shaaban S.Elnesr Mayada R.Farag 严毅梅(译) 不详

在畜禽日粮中添加含有生物活性成分的草本植物作为天然饲料添加剂已显示出良好的应用前景。这些添加剂能够促进生长,提高饲料利用效率,改善营养消化、抗氧化状态、免疫指标和家禽健康状况。一些人研究了含有部分甘草的复方草药,然而关... 详细信息

在畜禽日粮中添加含有生物活性成分的草本植物作为天然饲料添加剂已显示出良好的应用前景。这些添加剂能够促进生长,提高饲料利用效率,改善营养消化、抗氧化状态、免疫指标和家禽健康状况。一些人研究了含有部分甘草的复方草药,然而关于单独使用甘草的报道却很少。当前家禽业面临的主要问题是流行性疾病,主要是呼吸系统、消化系统和免疫系统疾病。甘草含有一些生物活性成分,如黄酮和甘草酸苷。这种药草的根含有1%~9%的甘草酸苷,具有抗氧化、抗病毒、抗感染、抗炎等药理作用。甘草提取物(LE)对治疗免疫系统、肝脏和肺病等高发疾病有积极作用。研究表明,添加在饮用水中添加甘草提取物(0.1、0.2或0.3 g/L)可降低肉鸡血清中的总胆固醇(P<0.05)。此外,在家禽日粮中添加甘草提取物可促进器官发育,促进消化,增加食欲,促进生产。甘草除了具有促进生长的作用外,还具有解毒、抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎和其他有益于家禽健康的功效。本文综述了甘草(Glycyrrhiza glabra)的用途和近年来的研究进展,其中包括甘草的化学成分和对家禽健康的保护作用。

关键词：甘草益处药物家禽健康

Effectiveness of hepatitis B virus vaccination program in Egypt:Multicenter national project

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World Journal of Hepatology 2015年第22期7卷 2418-2426页

作者： Iman I Salama Samia M Sami Zeinab Nabil Ahmed Said Manal H El-Sayed Lobna A El Etreby Thanaa M Rabah Dalia M Elmosalami Amany T Abdel Hamid Somaia I Salama Aida M Abdel Mohsen Hanaa M Emam Safaa M Elserougy Amal I Hassanain Naglaa F Abd Alhalim Fatma A shaaban Samia A Hemeda Nihad A Ibrahim Ammal M Metwally Community Medicine Research Department National Research Center Child Health Department National Research Center Micro--biology and Immunology Department Faculty of Medicine (for girls)Al-Azhar University Pediatrics Department Faculty of MedicineAin-Shams University Dermatology and Venereology Department National Research Center Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department National Research Center

AIM:To assess the effectiveness of hepatitis B virus(HBV) vaccination program among fully vaccinated ***:A national community based crosssectional study was carried out in 6 governorates representing Egypt. A total of 3600 children aged from 9 mo to 16 years who were fully vaccinated with HBV vaccine during infancy were recruited. Face to face interviews were carried out and sera were evaluated for hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsA g),anti-HBV core antibodies(total) and quantitative detection of hepatitis B surface antibody using enzyme linked immunoassays techniques. Samples positive to HBs Ag/anti-HBV core antibodies were subjected to quantitative HBV-DNA detection by real time polymerase chain reaction with 3.8 IU/L detection limit. RESULTS:Sero-protection was detected among 2059 children(57.2%) with geometric mean titers 75.4 ± 3.6 IU/L compared to 3.1 ± 2.1 IU/L among nonseroprotected children. Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that older age and female gender were the significant predicting variables for having non seroprotective level,with adjusted odds ratio 3.3,9.1and 14.2 among children aged 5 to 0.05. C ON C LU S I ON :T he E gy pt ian c ompuls or y H B V vaccination program provides adequate protection. Occult HBV infection exists among apparently healthy vaccinated children. Adherence to infection control measures is mandatory.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Immunization Seroprotection Brea

叶面喷施腐植酸可使地表灌溉小麦的底肥量降到最低

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腐植酸 2010年第3期 22-25页

作者： S.H.A.shaaban F.M.Manal M.H.M.Afifi 张丽娜宋丽艳国家研究中心施肥技术部多基12612 埃及多基国家研究中心田间作物研究所多基12612 中国农业科学院研究生院北京100080

2006/2007年和2007/2008年连续两个冬天在埃及的Khanater,Khairia,Kaliobia三个省的淤泥土上对小麦Giza168进行两组现场试验,用以研究已商业生产的含N,P,K(10%,10%,10%)2.9%的叶面喷施型腐植酸对小麦在养分吸收和产量构成因素方面的影... 详细信息

2006/2007年和2007/2008年连续两个冬天在埃及的Khanater,Khairia,Kaliobia三个省的淤泥土上对小麦Giza168进行两组现场试验,用以研究已商业生产的含N,P,K(10%,10%,10%)2.9%的叶面喷施型腐植酸对小麦在养分吸收和产量构成因素方面的影响。配合不同的氮磷钾比例(推荐用量的0,25%,50%,75%和100%),腐植酸的用量分别为0、2.5cm/L、5cm/L、7.5cm/L和10cm/L。研究数据显示:施用50%的氮磷钾肥料加5cm/L的腐植酸用于叶面喷施可增加氮、磷、钾、钙和镁的吸收,可导致粒长、粒重和产量(kg/fed)增加,而且麦秆产量和生物学产量是最高的。同时,施用25%的氮磷钾肥料加7.5cm/L的腐植酸用于叶面喷施可增加锰、锌和铜的吸收。上述结果表明,增加氮、磷、钾、钙、镁、铁、锰、锌和铜等营养元素的吸收可导致产量构成因素增加。

关键词：小麦腐植酸叶面喷施营养吸收

Biliary fistula and late recurrence of liver hydatid cyst:Role of cystobiliary communication:A prospective multicenter study

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World Journal of Methodology 2023年第4期13卷 272-286页

作者： Tamer A A M Habeeb Mauro Podda Boris Tadic Vishal G Shelat Yaman Tokat Mohamed Ibrahim Abo Alsaad Abd-Elfattah Kalmoush Mohammed shaaban Nassar Fawzy Metwally Mustafa Mahmoud Hassib Morsi Badawy Mohamed Sobhy shaaban Tarek Zaghloul Mohamed Mohammed Ibrahim El Sayed Henish Hamdi Elbelkasi Mahmoud Abdou Yassin Abdelshafy Mostafa Amr Ibrahim Waleed A-Abdelhady TamerMohamed Elshahidy Mohamed Ibrahim Mansour Adel Mahmoud Moursi Mohamed Abdallah Zaitoun EhabShehata Abd-Allah Ashraf Abdelmonem Elsayed Rasha S Elsayed Ahmed M Yehia Amr Abdelghani Mohamed Negm Heba Alhussein Abo-Alella Mostafa M Elaidy Department of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine Zagazig UniversitySharkia 44511Egypt Department of Surgical Science University of CagliariCagliari 09126Italy Clinic for Digestive Surgery–First Surgical Clinic University Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia Department of General Surgery Tan Tock Seng HospitalSingapore 018971Singapore Department of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery IstanbulTurkeyInternational Liver Centerand Acibadem Hospital GroupIstanbul 34000Turkey Department of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine-Merit UniversitySohag 82511Egypt Department of General Surgery Faculty of MedicineAl-Azher UniversityCairo 11765Egypt Department of General Surgery Mataryia Teaching HospitalCairo 11765Egypt

BACKGROUND Hydatid cyst disease(HCD)is common in certain *** is associated with postoperative biliary fistula(POBF)and *** primary aim of this study was to identify whether occult cysto-biliary communication(CBC)can predict recurrent *** secondary aim was to assess the role of cystic fluid bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase(ALP)levels in predicting POBF and recurrent *** To identify whether occult CBC can predict recurrent *** secondary aim was to assess the role of cystic fluid bilirubin and ALP levels in predicting POBF and recurrent *** From September 2010 to September 2016,a prospective multicenter study was undertaken involving 244 patients with solitary primary superficial stage cystic echinococcosis 2 and cystic echinococcosis 3b HCD who underwent laparoscopic partial cystectomy with *** logistic regression analysis assessed independent factors determining biliary complications and *** There was a highly statistically significant association(P≤0.001)between cystic fluid biochemical indices and the development of biliary complications(of 16 patients with POBF,15 patients had high cyst fluid bilirubin and ALP levels),where patients with high bilirubin-ALP levels were 3405 times more likely to have biliary *** was a highly statistically significant association(P≤0.001)between biliary complications,biochemical indices,and the occurrence of recurrent HCD(of 30 patients with recurrent HCD,15 patients had high cyst fluid bilirubin and ALP;all 16 patients who had POBF later developed recurrent HCD),where patients who developed biliary complications and high bilirubin-ALP were 244.6 and 214 times more likely to have recurrent hydatid cysts,*** Occult CBC can predict recurrent *** cyst fluid bilirubin and ALP levels predicted POBF and recurrent HCD.

关键词： Cysto-biliary communication Echinococcus granulosus Hydatid disease recurrence Hydatid fluid analysis Laparoscopy

叶面喷施腐植酸可使地表灌溉小麦的底肥量降到最低

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叶面喷施腐植酸可使地表灌溉小麦的底肥量降到最低