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Fat grafting in autologous breast reconstruction:applications,outcomes,safety,and complications

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2023年第1期10卷 485-500页

作者： Bahaa shaaban David Guerrero Carolyn De La Cruz Lauren Kokai Department of Plastic Surgery University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15213USA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center PittsburghPA 15213USA Department of Bioengineering University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15213USA McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine PittsburghPA 15213USA

Autologous fat grafting is an important surgical technique in aesthetic and reconstructive *** grafting for breast reconstruction is now an established procedure for adding volume and improving cutaneous pliability;it can be used independently to replace more invasive flap procedures or implants,or as an adjunct for smaller volume *** breadth of applications in the breast necessitates diversity in technique and approach,and while there is no universally agreed-upon protocol,basic principles have guided the evolution of some commonly adopted ***,fat grafting outcomes are highly favorable but dependent on patient and procedure factors,requiring learned patient selection and expertise in recipient site *** complications from fat grafting,such as fat necrosis and the development of nodules,are particularly troublesome for post-oncologic patients,requiring considerable pre-surgical consultation for patient education and managing *** addition to volume and contour augmentation,fat grafting has additional beneficial effects that have recently drawn increased attention including pain reduction from implant capsular contracture or postmastectomy pain syndrome,improved skin quality and reduced fibrosis following radiation,and possible anti-tumorigenic *** developments in clinical fat grafting research that are promising include the use of adipose progenitor cells admixed with lipoaspirate for improved volume retention or alternative biologics such as platelet-rich ***,research towards safe and effective regenerative medicine approaches is actively underway,with the ultimate goal of achieving predictable and increased graft retention,reducing the number of required surgical procedures and enabling on-table results to reflect procedure outcomes.

关键词： Fat grafting fat transfer autologous breast reconstruction implant reconstruction lipo-injection breast augmentation graft survival skin expansion mastectomy post-mastectomy pain breast fibrosis capsular contracture

Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2010年第1期7卷 17-22页

作者： Sami E. I. Baba Lala Z. Krikor Thawar Arif Zyad shaaban Faculty of Information Technology Applied Science UniversityAmmanJordan

Invisible watermarking methods have been applied in frequency domains, trying to embed a small image inside a large original image. The original bitmap image will be converted into frequency domain to obtain the discrete cosine transform （DCT） matrices from its blocks. The bits of the logo image are embedded in random color components of the original image, as well as in random positions in each selected block. These positions are alternating current （AC） coefficients of the DCT matrix. The randomness is obtained from RC4 pseudorandom bit generator that determines in which color component this logo image bits will be embedded. The embedded bits have been hidden in random blocks in the image, which are chosen according to a （semi-random） function proposed in this work.

关键词： Watermarking discrete cosine transform (DCT) pseudorandom bit generator RC4 JPEG

Novel markers of endothelial dysfunction in hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis: More than a mere prediction of esophageal varices

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World Journal of Hepatology 2020年第10期12卷 850-862页

作者： Amr shaaban Hanafy Mohamed Abdel Khalik Basha Fady Maher Wadea Department of Internal Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology DivisionZagazig University HospitalZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Diagnostic Radiology Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt

BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection may affect lipid metabolism by enhancing the circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines,together with its impact on endothelial *** To evaluate the potential correlation of changes in lipid profile,carotid intimamedia thickness(CIMT),and ankle-brachial index with the severity of fibrosis,grades of esophageal varices(EVs),and fibrosis *** The study included 240 subjects who were divided into 3 groups;group 1(n=90,HCV-related cirrhotic patients with EVs),group 2(n=90,HCV-related cirrhotic patients without EVs),and group 3(n=60,served as the healthy control group).All patients underwent routine laboratory tests,including a lipid profile ***-density lipoproteins(LDL)/platelet count and platelet/splenic diameter ratios were *** ultrasonography,CIMT by carotid Doppler,bedside ankle-brachial index(ABI),liver stiffness measurement,and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were *** Multivariate logistic regression revealed that very-low-density lipoprotein(VLDL)(β=0.988,odds ratio 2.5,P=0.001),LDL/platelet count ratio(β=1.178,odds ratio 3.24,P=0.001),CIMT(β=1.37,odds ratio 3.9,P=0.001),and ABI(β=2.3,odds ratio 5.9,P=0.001)were the key variables associated with significant fibrosis,EVs and endothelial *** and LDL/platelet count ratio were predictive of advanced fibrosis and EVs at cutoff values of 1.1 mm and 1 mm,respectively,with an area under the curve(AUC)of 0.966 and 0.960(P=0.001),while VLDL and ABI at a cutoff of 16.5 mg/dL and 0.94 were predictive of advanced fibrosis and EVs with an AUC of 0.891 and 0.823,respectively(P=0.001).CONCLUSION CIMT,ABI,VLDL,LDL/platelet count ratio are good non-invasive predictors of advanced fibrosis,presence of EVs,and endothelial dysfunction in liver cirrhosis.

关键词： Lipid profile Liver cirrhosis Esophageal varices Carotid-intima media thickness Ankle-brachial index

橡胶木屑基活性炭—聚氨酯复合材料的制备及其微波吸收性能（英文）

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新型炭材料 2015年第2期30卷 167-175页

作者： Azizah shaaban Sian-Meng Se Imran Mohd Ibrahim Qumrul Ahsan Department of Engineering Materials Faculty of Manufacturing EngineeringUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Hang Tuah Jaya 76100 Durian Tunggal Melaka Malaysia Department of Telecommunication Faculty of Electronics and Computer EngineeringUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Hang Tuah Jaya 76100 Durian Tunggal Melaka Malaysia

采用ZnCl2对橡胶木屑进行化学活化制备出活性炭。ZnCl2与橡胶木屑的浸渍质量比为1.0-2.0,活化温度为500℃,时间为60min。通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射和BET比表面分析仪探讨浸渍比例对活性炭孔结构的影响。结果表明,当浸渍比为1.5∶1时,样... 详细信息

采用ZnCl2对橡胶木屑进行化学活化制备出活性炭。ZnCl2与橡胶木屑的浸渍质量比为1.0-2.0,活化温度为500℃,时间为60min。通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射和BET比表面分析仪探讨浸渍比例对活性炭孔结构的影响。结果表明,当浸渍比为1.5∶1时,样品的比表面积和孔径分别为1301m2/g和0.37cm3/g。通过化学发泡工艺将不同质量分数(1%,2%,3%,5%,8%)的活性炭填充至聚氨酯中制备出聚氨酯复合材料。在1-5GHz频率范围内,复合材料吸收微波。随着活性炭含量增加,在1-3GHz范围内,介电常数(ε’)和回波损耗增加。活性炭含量为8%时复合材料的介电常数达到最大值3.0。在1.8GHz时,复合材料的回波损耗为10dB。在-2.5GHz,电磁屏蔽效率大于3dB。与传统聚合物材料如填加金属的聚氨酯和聚酯相比,所制复合材料呈微波段吸收,可作为电磁屏蔽材料。

关键词：橡胶木屑化学活化活性炭微波吸收材料介电常数回波损耗

Diet fortification for mild and moderate picky eating in typically developed children:Opinion review of Middle East consensus

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2025年第1期14卷 139-148页

作者： Mohammed Al-Beltagi Elie Choueiry Najat Alahmadi Zeinab Demerdash Wafaa Helmi Ayesh Khoula Al-Said Fatima Al-Haddad Sanaa Y shaaban Eslam Tawfik Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511Egypt Department of Pediatric University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671ManamaBahrain Paediatric Intensive and Critical Care Unit Hospital Hôtel Dieu de FranceBeirut 166830BeyrouthLebanon Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionMadina Maternity and Children HospitalKing Salman Medical CityAlmadina Almonawarh 41412Almadina AlmonawarhSaudi Arabia Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionAl Amiri HospitalKuwait City 999044Kuwait Department of Nutrition Altadawi Speciality HospitalDubai 1853DubayyUnited Arab Emirates Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology Royal HospitalMuscat 1331MuscatOman Department of Dietetic Salmaniya Medical ComplexGovernment HospitalsAl Salmaniya 12ManamaBahrain Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineAin Shams UniversityCairo 11591Egypt Department of Paediatric Faculty of MedicineSuez UniversitySuez 41522Egypt Department of Paediatric Sheikh Khalifa Medical CityAbu Dhabi 00000Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

BACKGROUND Picky eating is a commonly observed behavior among children globally,negatively impacting their physical and mental *** common characteristics distinguish peaky eaters,including food selectivity,food neophobia,and food avoidance,there is no clear definition to assess this *** to the unavailability of data regarding picky eating,it wasn’t easy to estimate its *** To develop a regional protocol to help healthcare professionals identify and manage mild and moderate picky eating *** A virtual roundtable discussion was held in April 2021 to gather the opinions of seven pediatricians and two pediatric dietitians from eight Middle Eastern countries who had great experience in the management of picky *** discussion covered different topics,including clearly defining mild and moderate picky eating,identifying the role of diet fortification in these cases,and the possibility of developing a systematic approach to diet *** The panel identified picky eating as consuming an inadequate amount and variety of foods by rejecting familiar and unfamiliar *** of the time,moderate picky eating cases had micronutrient deficiencies with over-or undernutrition;the mild cases only showed inadequate food consumption and/or poor diet *** attention to the organic red flags like growth faltering and development delay and behavioral red flags,including food fixation and anticipatory gagging,will help healthcare professionals evaluate the picky eaters and the caregivers to care for their *** dietary supplementation and commercial food fortification play an important role in picky eating,they were no benefit in the Middle *** The panel agreed that food fortification through a food-first approach and oral nutritional supplements would be the best for Middle Eastern *** recommendations would facilitate identifying and managing picky-eating children in the Middle East.

关键词： Picky eating Diet fortification Children Protocol Roundtable discussion Middle East

Isolation, purification and structure elucidation of three newbioactive secondary metabolites from Streptomyces lividans AM

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BIOCELL 2021年第5期45卷 1263-1271页

作者： MOHAMMAD EL-METWALLY MAMDOUH ABDEL-MOGIB MANAL ELFEDAWY GAAD SOHSAH AHMED REZK MAHMOUD MOUSTAFA MOHAMED shaaban Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceDamanhour UniversityDamanhour22511Egypt Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityEl-Mansoura35516Egypt Bioprocess Development Department Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab CityAlexandria21934Egypt Biology Department College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha9004Saudi Arabia Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department Division of Pharmaceutical IndustriesNational Research CentreDokki-Cairo12622Egypt Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Department of ChemistryBielefeld UniversityBielefeld33615Germany

Microorganisms are a huge mine of bioactive metabolites,and actinomycetes are one of the very active groups in this *** this article,we are concerned about the full taxonomical characterization of Streptomyces lividans AM,isolated from Egyptian *** isolate produced three new bioactive metabolites,namely:1-Nona-decanoyl,4-oleyl disuccinate(1),filoboletic acid;(9Z,11E)-8,13-dihydroxy octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid(2),and sitosteryl-3β-D-glucoside(3).Extensive 1D and 2D NMR and HR-mass spectrometry were used to elucidate the structures of the three ***,ten known compounds were also *** antimicrobial activity of the producing organism and newly reported compounds(1–3)was investigated against a selected group of pathogenic microorganisms.A full taxonomical characterization of the strain was described as well.

关键词： Bioactive metabolites Streptomyces sp. Taxonomy Biological activity

Linear endoscopic ultrasound:Current uses and future perspectives in mediastinal examination

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第33期30卷 3803-3809页

作者： Eyad Gadour Sarah Al Ghamdi Bogdan Miutescu Hossam E shaaban Zeinab Hassan Aymen Almuhaidb Hussein H Okasha Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology King Abdulaziz National Guard HospitalAhsa 36428Saudi Arabia Department of Internal Medicine Zamzam University CollegeSchool of MedicineKhartoum 11113Sudan Department of Medicine Division of GastroenterologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 3646Saudi Arabia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300041Romania Advanced Regional Research Center in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300041Romania Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology NhtmriCairo 11796Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Stockport Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustManchester SK27JEUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterRiyadh 11211Saudi Arabia Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKasr Al-Aini School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

This editorial elaborates on the current and future applications of linear endoscopic ultrasound(EUS),a substantial diagnostic and therapeutic modality for various anatomical *** scope of endosonographic assessment is broad and,among other factors,allows for the evaluation of the mediastinal anatomy and related pathologies,such as mediastinal lymphadenopathy and the staging of central malignant lung ***,EUS assessment has proven more accurate in detecting small lesions missed by standard imaging examinations,such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance *** focus on its current uses in the mediastinum,including lung and esophageal cancer staging,as well as evaluating mediastinal lymphadenopathy and submucosal *** editorial also explores future perspectives of EUS in mediastinal examination,including ultrasound-guided therapies,artificial intelligence integration,advancements in mediastinal modalities,and improved diagnostic approaches for various mediastinal lesions.

关键词： Linear endoscopic ultrasound Mediastinal examination Lung cancer Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging

Simulation and Modelling of near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) as Brain Monitor

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Spectral Analysis Review 2014年第2期2卷 3-5页

作者： Mohamed shaaban Ali Anesthesia Faculty of Medicine Assiut University Assiut Egypt

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a method for non-invasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation and haemodynamics. Different devices provide information on changes of oxygenated (HbO2) and deoxygenated haemoglobin (HHb), oxidized cytochrome aa3 (CytOx) or regional oxygen saturation (rSO2). NIRS has been used during adult and paediatric cardiac surgery.

关键词： Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)

Effect of Different Concentration of Cytokinins, Carbon Source and Agar on in vitro Propagation of Dahlia sp. through One Single Node

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Journal of Life Sciences 2013年第10期7卷 1103-1112页

作者： Layla shaaban Mohammed AL-Mizory Horticulture Dept. School of Plant Production Factually of Agriculture and Forestry Duhok University Kurdistan Region Iraq

An efficient in vitro protocol for mass production of shoot of Dahlia was developed by using node explant, various carbon sources such as sucrose, glucose, fructose and galactose. Agar concentrations and various growth regulators on in vitro shoot multiplication of Dahlia were studied in the present investigation. The nodal explant from the gardens grown plant were used as testing plant material to develop an efficient protocol for mass propagation of exotic Dahlia to enhance their production for growers and the local markets. This study determined the effect of different carbon sucrose concentrations and gelling agent on in vitro propagation of Dahlia, different carbon sources （sucrose, glucose, fructose and galactose） were investigated, each sugar was added individually to the MS culture medium at the concentrations of 15, 30 and 45 g·L^-1, respectively. Culture medium of each treatment was supplemented with 1,5 mg·L^-1 BA ＋ 1.5 mg·L^-1Kin ＋ 7,0 g·L^-1 agar. The highest number of shoots （7.00）, number of leaves （11.50）, number of node （6.75） and shoot length （8.24 cm） was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 30 g·L^-1 glucose. The least number of shoots （3.38）, number of leaves （5.00）, number of node （3.13） and the least shoot length （2.96 cm） was obtained on 45 g·L^-1 galactose and the least shoot length （2.29 cm） was observed on MS medium with free carbon sources. While the medium with 30 g·L^-1 glucose and 8 g·L^-1 agar gave the highest number of shoots （7.13）, number of leaves （10.75）, number of node （7.13） and shoot length （8.18 cm）. However, the least number of shoots （1.50）, number of leaves （1.88）, number of node （1.63） and the least shoot length （1.26 cm） was obtained with 30 g·L^-1 galactose and 12 g·L^-1 agar. Rooting was readily achieved upon transferring the microshoots onto MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg·L^-1 IBA, IAA and NAA and 30 g·L^-1 （w/v） different types of carbon sources. The percentage of rooting was less （71.88%） on MS medium conta

关键词： Carbon source Dahlia sp. in vitro single node.