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Image Fusion Using Wavelet Transformation and XGboost Algorithm

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 801-817页

作者： Shahid Naseem Tariq Mahmood Amjad Rehman khan Umer farooq Samra Nawazish Faten S.Alamri Tanzila Saba Department of Information Sciences Division of S&TUniversity of EducationLahore54770Pakistan Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics(AIDA)Lab CCIS Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Faculty of Information Sciences University of EducationVehari CampusVehari61100Pakistan Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47050Pakistan Department of Mathematical Sciences College of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia

Recently,there have been several uses for digital image *** fusion has become a prominent application in the domain of imaging *** create one final image that provesmore informative and helpful compared to the original input images,image fusion merges two or more initial images of the same *** fusion aims to produce,enhance,and transform significant elements of the source images into combined images for the sake of human visual *** fusion is commonly employed for feature extraction in smart robots,clinical imaging,audiovisual camera integration,manufacturing process monitoring,electronic circuit design,advanced device diagnostics,and intelligent assembly line robots,with image quality varying depending on *** research paper presents various methods for merging images in spatial and frequency domains,including a blend of stable and curvelet transformations,everageMax-Min,weighted principal component analysis(PCA),HIS(Hue,Intensity,Saturation),wavelet transform,discrete cosine transform(DCT),dual-tree Complex Wavelet Transform(CWT),and multiple wavelet *** fusion methods integrate data from several source images of an identical target,thereby enhancing information in an extremely efficient *** precisely,in imaging techniques,the depth of field constraint precludes images from focusing on every object,leading to the exclusion of certain *** tackle thess challanges,a very efficient multi-focus wavelet decomposition and recompositionmethod is *** use of these wavelet decomposition and recomposition techniques enables this method to make use of existing optimized wavelet code and filter *** simulated outcomes provide evidence that the suggested approach initially extracts particular characteristics from images in order to accurately reflect the level of clarity portrayed in the original *** study enhances the performance of the eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoos

关键词： Image fusion max-min average CWT XGBoost DCT inclusive innovations spatial and frequency domain

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Assessment of Phytochemical Analysis,Nutritional Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Moringa oleifera

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第8期91卷 1817-1829页

作者： Naima Asghar Abida Aziz muhammad farooq Azhar Mohamed El-Sharnouby Uzma Irfan Iqra Rafiq Husnain farooq muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani Mohamed I.Sakran A.Altalhi Fahad M.Alzuaibr Ayman El Sabagh Department of Botany The Women UniversityMultan66000Pakistan Department of Forestry and Range Management Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Department of Biotechnology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Environmental Sciences University of CaliforniaRiverside92521USA Department of Forestry Rangeand WildlifeGhazi UniversityDera Ghazi Khan32200Pakistan Department of Agronomy Ghazi UniversityDera Ghazi Khan32200Pakistan Biochemistry Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabuk47512Saudi Arabia Biology Department Faculty of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KafrelsheikhKafr Elsheikh33516Egypt

Moringa oleifera is a miracle plant rich in nutrients,antioxidants,and antibiotic *** study was designed to evaluate various biochemical attributes of leaves and flowers of *** parts(leaves,flowers)of ***,collected from different roadsides of Multan district,Punjab,Pakistan,were used as experimental *** indicates that alkaloids,saponin,carbohydrates,fats,and protein had a high value in the aqueous extract of both leaves and flowers of *** phenol content was high in methanolic leaves extract and the phenol contents were high in aqueous extract of *** extract yield of *** leaves and flowers both showed a higher percentage in aqueous extract(57.5%),followed by methanol extract and lowest in ethyl acetate *** contents were higher in ethyl acetate extract of leaves(33.67%)and aqueous extract of flowers(53.71%).While crude fiber was high in methanolic extract of leaves(12.40%)and in flowers crude fiber was high in ethyl acetate extract(15.86%).The moisture contents were higher in leaves(8.87%)than flowers(7.3%)and similarly,ash percentage in flowers(52.60%)than leaves(41.84%).Ethyl acetate extracts of *** leaves show antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa while methanolic extract of *** flowers shows antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas *** growth inhibits show in all extracts of leaves against Aspergillus flavus,***,and *** except for the concentrated aqueous extract of *** in flowers maximum growth inhibits all extracts against ***,***,and *** except the diluted ethyl acetate *** present in different parts of moringa have significant edible and commercial *** extracts exhibited significant antimicrobial activity,therefore have applications in pharmaceuticals.

关键词： Antifungal antioxidants phytochemical antibacterial phenolics plant extract medicinal properties

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Dramatic changes in anatomical traits of a C4 grass Chrysopogon serrulatus Trin.(Poaceae)over a 1000 m elevational gradient

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第5期20卷 1316-1335页

作者： FATIMA Sana HAMEED Mansoor AHMAD farooq AHMAD muhammad Sajid Aqeel ANWAR Majid MUNIR Mahwish ASHRAF muhammad SHAH Syed Mohsan Raza BASHARAT Sana AHMAD Iftikhar KHALIL Sangam Department of Botany Government Sadiq College Women UniversityBahawalpur 53100Pakistan Department of Botany University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Department of Pharmacy Riphah International University Lahore 53770Pakistan Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering The University of LahoreLahore 53770Pakistan Department of Botany Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore 53770Pakistan Department of Forestry Range&Wildlife ManagementThe Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 53100Pakistan

Chrysopogon serrulatus(false beard-grass)is a dominant component of vegetation in the foothills of the *** study whole plant morphology,individuals of *** were collected from three plots at each of six locations spanning from 400 to 1,400 *** population colonizing the highest elevation modifications in different plant *** showed increased metaxylem number and *** the stem,especially outside of the vascular tissue,there was intensive sclerification indicative of increased xeromorphy as a survival *** the highest elevation,leaves were wider;aerenchyma formation and increased sclerification were noted in the leaf sheath;and a greater proportion of storage parenchyma was observed in the leaf blade,all indicators of *** contrast,leaves at lower elevations had xeric morphological features such as increased epidermal thickness,sclerification and more developed metaxylem *** conclusion,shifting of morphological features in below-and above-ground plant parts of *** were linked to shifts in environmental factors along this elevation gradient,thus enabling the successful distribution of this species along this elevation gradient.

关键词： Adaptive component Storage parenchyma Sclerification Metaxylem Aerenchyma

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Twinning aspects and their efficient roles in wrought Mg alloys:A comprehensive review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2201-2230页

作者： S.S.A.Shah Manping Liu Azim khan farooq Ahmad M.R.Abdullah Xingquan Zhang Shiwei Xu Zhen Peng School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMáanshan 243002China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Twinning is widely recognized as an effective and cost-efficient method for controlling the microstructure and properties of wrought magnesium(Mg)***,twins play a crucial role in initiating dynamic recrystallization(DRX),while twin regions experience rapid recrystallization during static recrystallization(SRX).The activation of twinning can lead to changes in lattice orientation,significantly impacting the final texture in Mg *** active roles of twinning are influenced by various factors during the activation process,and the mobility of twin boundaries(TB)can be amplified by stress effects,dislocation interactions,and thermal ***,annealing treatments that involve proper segregation or precipitation on TBs serve to stabilize them,restraining their *** such as segregation may also alter the twinning propensity in Magnesium-rare earth(Mg-RE)***{10–11}contraction twins(CT)and{10–11}-{10–12}double twins(DT)can promote dynamic recrystallization(DRX),they also pose a risk as potential sources of voids and ***,understanding the nucleation and growth mechanisms of twinning is crucial,and these aspects are briefly reviewed in this *** the factors mentioned above,this article summarizes the recent research progress in this field,shedding light on advancements in recent eras.

关键词： Mg alloys Twinning Recrystallization Texture Mechanical properties

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Application of improved BPNN in image restoration-learning coefficient

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2012年第4期21卷 543-546页

作者： Umar farooq 沈庭芝 muhammad Imran 赵三元 Sadia Murawwat 王清云 School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Beijing Institute of Technology

A new method of artificial intelligence based on a new improved back propagation neural network （BPNN） algorithm is partially applied in the problem of image restoration. In order to over- come the inherited issues in conventional back propagation algorithm i.e. slow convergence rate, longer training time, hard to achieve global minima etc. , different methods have been used including the introduction of dynamic learning rate and dynamic momentum coefficient etc. With the passage of time different techniques has been used to improve the dynamicity of these coefficients. The meth- od applied in this paper improves the effect of learning coefficient η by using a new way to modify the value dynamically during learning process. The experimental results show that this helps in im- proving the efficiency overall both in visual effect and quality analysis.

关键词： image restoration image processing intelligent back propagation neural network(BPNN) dynamic learning coefficient

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Features of Darcy-Forchheimer flow of carbon nanofluid in frame of chemical species with numerical significance

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Journal of Central South University 2019年第5期26卷 1260-1270页

作者： Tasawar HAYAT Khursheed muhammad Ahmed ALSAEDI Muhammas farooq Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group Department of MathematicsFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Riphah International UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan

Present work reports chemically reacting Darcy-Forchheimer flow of *** is utilized as base liquid while carbon nanotubes are considered *** exponential stretchable curved surface flow is *** source is *** relation of nanoliquid is employed to explore the feature of CNTs (single and multi-wall).Transformation technique is adopted in order to achieve non-linear ordinary differential *** governing systems are solved *** of involved parameters on flow,temperature,concentration,heat transfer rate (Nusselt number) with addition of skin friction coefficient are illustrated *** in velocity is noted with an increment in Forchheimer number and porosity parameter while opposite impact is seen for ***,role of MWCNTs is prominent when compared with SWCNTs.

关键词： chemical reaction Darcy-Forchheimer flow exponential stretched curved surface carbon nanomaterial numerical solution

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Effects of Aeriscardovia aeriphila on growth performance,antioxidant functions,immune responses,and gut microbiota in broiler chickens

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2023年第11期24卷 1014-1026页

作者： muhammad Zahid farooq Xinkai WANG Xianghua YAN National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryFrontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable ProductionCollege of Animal Sciences and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Department of Animal Sciences University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences(Jhang Campus)Lahore54000Pakistan

Aeriscardovia aeriphila,also known as Bifidobacterium aerophilum,was first isolated from the caecal contents of pigs and the faeces of cotton-top *** species play important roles in preventing intestinal infections,decreasing cholesterol levels,and stimulating the immune *** this study,we isolated a strain of bacteria from the duodenal contents of broiler chickens,which was identified as ***,and then evaluated the effects of *** on growth performance,antioxidant functions,immune functions,and gut microbiota in commercial broiler *** were orally gavaged with ***(1×109 CFU/mL)for 21 *** results showed that *** treatment significantly increased the average daily gain and reduced the feed conversion ratio(P<0.001).The levels of serum growth hormone(GH)and insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF-1)were significantly increased following *** treatment(P<0.05).Blood urea nitrogen and aspartate aminotransferase levels were decreased,whereas glucose and creatinine levels increased as a result of *** ***,the levels of serum antioxidant enzymes,including catalase(P<0.01),superoxide dismutase(P<0.001),and glutathione peroxidase(P<0.05),and total antioxidant capacity(P<0.05)were enhanced following *** *** treatment significantly increased the levels of serum immunoglobulin A(IgA)(P<0.05),IgG(P<0.01),IgM(P<0.05),interleukin-1(IL-1)(P<0.05),IL-4(P<0.05),and IL-10(P<0.05).The broiler chickens in the *** group had higher secretory IgA(SIgA)levels in the duodenum(P<0.01),jejunum(P<0.001),and cecum(P<0.001)than those in the control *** messenger RNA(mRNA)relative expression levels of IL-10(P<0.05)and IL-4(P<0.001)in the intestinal mucosa of chickens were increased,while nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)(P<0.001)expression was decreased in the *** group compared to the control ***-level analysis revealed Firmicutes as the main phylum,follow

关键词： Chicken Aeriscardovia aeriphila Gut health Microbiome Immune function

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EMP Formation in the Co(Ⅱ)Doped ZnTe Nanowires

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Chinese Physics Letters 2018年第3期35卷 93-96页

作者：刘玉婷侯丽鹏邹双阳张黎梁变变郭永昌 Arfan Bukhtiar muhammad Umair farooq 邹炳锁 Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronics System Beijing Institute of Technology

Co（Ⅱ） doped ZnTe nanowires are prepared by a thermal evaporation method. The power and temperature dependent micro-photoluminescence spectra of single nanowire demonstrate the double bands near its band edge, and the ferromagnetism behavior for these nanowires is identified. The occurrence of excitonic magnetic polaron （EMP） can account for the second emission band for its higher binding energy and ferromagnetic coupling. This EMP formation in a nanostructure will facilitate to realize magnetic modulation on confined excitons and will find new applications for spinpolarized nanophotonie devices.

关键词： EMP Formation in the Co Co Zn Te Doped ZnTe Nanowires LFC

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Re ned rigorous perturbation bounds for the SR decomposition

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2021年第4期36卷 537-553页

作者： Mahvish Samar Aamir farooq Department of Mathematics Shantou UniversityShantou 515063China College of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

In this article,some new rigorous perturbation bounds for the SR decomposition un-der normwise or componentwise perturbations for a given matrix are ***,the explicit expressions for the mixed and componentwise condition numbers are presented by utilizing the block matrix-vector equation *** and trial results demonstrate that these new bounds are constantly more tightly than the comparing ones in the literature.

关键词： SR decomposition Rigorous perturbation bound Lyapunov majorant function Banach fixed point theorem Mixed and componentwise condition numbers

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The circulation of unique reassortment strains of infectious bursal disease virus in Pakistan

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第7期19卷 1867-1875页

作者： Altaf HUSSAIN WU Tian-tian FAN Lin-jin WANG Yu-long farooq Khalid muhammad JIANG Nan GAO Li LI Kai GAO Yu-long LIU Chang-jun CUI Hong-yu PAN Qing ZHANG Yan-ping Asim ASLAM khan MUTI-UR-REHMAN muhammad Imran ARSHAD Hafiz muhammad ABDULLAH WANG Xiao-mei QI Xiao-le Division of Avian Infectious Diseases State Key Laboratory of Veterinary BiotechnologyHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069P.R.China OIE Reference Laboratory for Infectious Bursal Disease Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069P.R.China Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonoses Yangzhou 225009P.R.China Sub-campus Toba Tek Singh University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Pathology Department University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore 54660Pakistan Institute of Microbiology University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Department of Animal Sciences Ohio State UniversityColumbus 43210USA1

Infectious bursal disease(IBD),caused by IBD virus(IBDV),is one of the most devastating and immunosuppressive diseases of the poultry and has been a constraint on the sustainable poultry production around the globe including *** the disease is threatening the poulty industry,the nature of predominant strains of IBDV in Pakistan remained *** this study,an epidemiology survey was conducted in the main chicken-farming regions of *** batch of Pakistan IBDVs genes simultaneously covering both VP1 and VP2 were amplified,sequenced,and *** unique segment-reassortant IBDVs(vv-A/Uniq-B),carrying segmentA from vvIBDV and segment B from one unique ancestor,were identifed as one important type of circulating strains in *** data also discovered the characteristic molecular features of Pakistan IBDVs,which will contribute to scientific vaccine selection and effective prevention of the disease.

关键词： infectious bursal disease virus circulating strains reassortant Pakistan

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