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Ion-acoustic wave structures in the fluid ions modeled by higher dimensional generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2023年第6期8卷 623-635页

作者： U.Younas J.Ren muhammad Z.baber muhammad W.Yasin T.Shahzad State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection/Henan Academy of Big Data Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Mathematics and Statistics The University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of mathematics University of NarowalNarowalPakistn Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities Narowal CampusUniversity of Engineering and Technology Lahore 54890Pakistan

In this paper,the higher dimensional generalized Korteweg-de-Varies-Zakharov-Kuznetsov(gKdV-ZK)equation is under *** model is used in the field of plasma physics which describes the effects of magnetic field on the weak ion-acoustic *** have applied two techniques,called asφ^(6)-model expansion method and the Hirota bilinear method(HBM)to explore the diversity of wave *** solutions are expressed in the form of hyperbolic,periodic and Jacobi elliptic function(JEF)***,the solitary wave solutions are also extracted.A comparison of our results to well-known results is made,and the study concludes that the solutions achieved here are ***,3-dimensional and contour profiles of achieved outcomes are drawn in order to study their dynamics as a function of parameter *** the basis of the obtained results,we can assert that the pro-posed computational methods are straightforward,dynamic,and well-organized,and will be useful for solving more complicated nonlinear problems in a variety of fields,particularly in nonlinear sciences,in conjunction with symbolic ***,our discoveries provide an important milestone in comprehending the structure and physical behavior of complex *** hope that our findings will contribute significantly to our understanding of ocean *** study,we hope,is appropriate and will be of significance to a broad range of experts involved in ocean engineering models.

关键词： Wave solutions gKdV-ZK equation Bilinear transformation φ^(6)-model expansion method

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Diverse acoustic wave propagation to confirmable time–space fractional KP equation arising in dusty plasma

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第11期73卷 47-64页

作者： Aly R Seadawy muhammad Younis muhammad Z baber Syed T R Rizvi muhammad S Iqbal Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceTaibah UniversityAl-Madinah Al-MunawarahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of the PunjabLahorePakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics The University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Mathematics COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusPakistan

In this study,the(3+1)-dimensional fractional time–space Kadomtsev–Petviashivili(FTSKP)equation is considered and analyzed analytically,which propagates the acoustic waves in an unmagnetized dusty *** fractional derivatives are studied in a confirmable *** new modified extended direct algebraic(MEDA)approach is adopted to investigate the diverse nonlinear wave structures.A variety of new families of hyperbolic and trigonometric solutions are obtained in single and different *** obtained results are also constructed graphically with the different parametric choices.

关键词： exact solutions fractional calculus new MEDA technique unmagnetized dusty plasma

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Effect of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on Growth, Mineral Composition, and Nutritional Value of Wheat & Lentil Sprouts

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1117-1128页

作者： Abdul Momin Amana Khatoon Wajahat Khan Dilsat Bozdoğan Konuşkan muhammad Mudasar Aslam muhammad Jamil Shafiq Ur Rehman baber Ali Alevcan Kaplan Sana Wahab muhammad Nauman Khan Sezai Ercisli Mohammad Khalid Al-Sadoon Department of Botany Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Food Engineering Faculty of AgricultureHatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityHatay31000Türkiye Department of Botany University of Science&TechnologyBannu28100Pakistan Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Biology University of HaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa22620Pakistan School of Science Western Sydney UniversityPenrithNew South Wales2151Australia Department of Crop and Animal Production Sason Vocational SchoolBatman UniversityBatman72060Türkiye Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan Department of Botany Islamia College PeshawarPeshawar25120Pakistan Department of Horticulture Agricultural FacultyAtaturk UniversityErzurum25240Türkiye HGF Agro Ata TeknokentErzurumTR-25240Türkiye Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Sprouts are ready-to-eat and are recognized worldwide as functional components of the human *** advances in innovative agricultural techniques could enable an increase in the production of healthy *** use of light-emitting diode(LED)in indoor agricultural production could alter the biological feedback loop,increasing the functional beneﬁts of plant foods such as wheat and lentil sprouts and promoting the bioavailability of *** effects of white(W),red(R),and blue(B)light were investigated on the growth parameters and nutritional value of wheat and lentil *** the laboratory,seeds were sown under three different LED treat-ments:white,red,and blue light,while normal incandescent light served as a *** seed germina-tion improved by 18.34%and 12.67%for wheat and 18.34%and 12.67%for lentil sprouts under LED treatments R and B,*** increase in total soluble protein and sugar by 33.4%and 9.23%in wheat and by 31.5%and 5.87%in lentils was observed under the R LED *** C concentrations in wheat and lentils were signiﬁcantly increased by R LED compared to all other *** parameters,including potassium and sodium concentrations,were signiﬁcantly increased under red and blue light compared to the control;white light,on the other hand,signiﬁcantly decreased all these *** to the experimental data,red and blue LED light could be beneﬁcial in the production of functional wheat and lentil sprouts with high nutrient concentrations.

关键词： Growth parameters LED nutritional value sprouts total soluble proteins

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Rice molecular markers and genetic mapping:Current status and prospects

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第9期16卷 1879-1891页

作者： Ghulam Shabir Kashif Aslam Abdul Rehman Khan muhammad Shahid Hamid Manzoor Sibgha Noreen Mueen Alam Khan muhammad baber muhammad Sabar Shahid Masood Shah muhammad Arif National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering(NIBGE) Faisalabad 38000Pakistan Biotechnology Program Environmental SciencesCOMSA TS Institute of Information TechnologyAbbottabad 22010Pakistan Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan 60000Pakistan Rice Research Institute Kala Shah Kaku 39020Pakistan Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Institute of Pure and Applied Biology Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan 60000Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan National Center for Soybean Improvement Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095P.R.China

Dramatic changes in climatic conditions that supplement the biotic and abiotic stresses pose severe threat to the sustainable rice production and have made it a difficult task for rice molecular breeders to enhance production and productivity under these stress factors. The main focus of rice molecular breeders is to understand the fundamentals of molecular pathways involved in complex agronomic traits to increase the yield. The availability of complete rice genome sequence and recent improvements in rice genomics research has made it possible to detect and map accurately a large number of genes by using linkage to DNA markers. Linkage mapping is an effective approach to identify the genetic markers which are co-segregating with target traits within the family. The ideas of genetic diversity, quantitative trait locus（QTL） mapping, and marker-assisted selection（MAS） are evolving into more efficient concepts of linkage disequilibrium（LD） also called association mapping and genomic selection（GS）, respectively. The use of cost-effective DNA markers derived from the fine mapped position of the genes for important agronomic traits will provide opportunities for breeders to develop high-yielding, stress-resistant, and better quality rice cultivars. Here we focus on the progress of molecular marker technologies, their application in genetic mapping and evolution of association mapping techniques in rice.

关键词： genetic mapping molecular markers maker assisted selection Oryza sativa L quantitative trait loci

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Enhancing PDF Malware Detection through Logistic Model Trees

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3645-3663页

作者： muhammad Binsawad Department of Information Systems King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80217Jeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Malware is an ever-present and dynamic threat to networks and computer systems in cybersecurity,and because of its complexity and evasiveness,it is challenging to identify using traditional signature-based detection *** study article discusses the growing danger to cybersecurity that malware hidden in PDF files poses,highlighting the shortcomings of conventional detection techniques and the difficulties presented by adversarial *** article presents a new method that improves PDF virus detection by using document analysis and a Logistic Model *** a dataset from the Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity,a comparative analysis is carried out with well-known machine learning models,such as Credal Decision Tree,Naïve Bayes,Average One Dependency Estimator,Locally Weighted Learning,and Stochastic Gradient *** traditional structural and JavaScript-centric PDF analysis,the research makes a substantial contribution to the area by boosting precision and resilience in malware *** use of Logistic Model Tree,a thorough feature selection approach,and increased focus on PDF file attributes all contribute to the efficiency of PDF virus *** paper emphasizes Logistic Model Tree’s critical role in tackling increasing cybersecurity threats and proposes a viable answer to practical issues in the *** results reveal that the Logistic Model Tree is superior,with improved accuracy of 97.46%when compared to benchmark models,demonstrating its usefulness in addressing the ever-changing threat landscape.

关键词： Malware detection PDF files logistic model tree feature selection cybersecurity

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Design and Synthesis of NiO@Co_(3)O_(4)@ZSM-5 Heterogeneous Multitask Hollow Structures for Tandem Catalysis

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 529-535页

作者： muhammad Waqas Interdisciplinary Research Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran 31261Saudi Arabia

Precipitation and impregnation procedures unevenly distribute metals on zeolite,limiting chemical transformation in Lewis-acid,Brönsted-acid and metal-catalyzed tandem ***,heterogeneous multitask transition metals oxides@zeolites are promising catalysts for sustainable processes;nevertheless,synthesis is fascinating and ***,the construction of purposely designed multitask materials segregated in selective shells reveals the remarkable spatial organization of metals-zeolite,resulting in them being suitable for a wide range of tandem *** synthesis of multi-site catalysts begins with a universal wet chemistry approach that yields nickel oxide(NiO)***,the NiO crystals are stabilized using cationic dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide,followed by achieving cross-linking carbon growth by emulsion polymerization of glucose in hydrothermal treatment to yield uniformed NiO@carbon spheres(NiO@CSs).Next,sequential adsorption of cobalt cations and colloidal ZSM-5(1%in H_(2)O,mass fraction),followed by calcination in air,yielded NiO@cobalt oxide@zeolite denoted as NiO@Co_(3)O_(4)@ZEO hollow *** hollowing mechanism and materials segregation within shells are revealed by scanning and transmission electron microscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and X-ray *** finding advances the rational synthesis of heterogenous core-shell hollow structures for various gas phase catalytic tandem reactions to yield valuable chemicals.

关键词： Multifunctional Core-shell hollow spheres Gas-phase reaction Valuable chemical

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Progress in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction for green energy:Catalyst engineering,mechanisms,and techno-economic feasibility

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 380-406,I0009页

作者： Hafiz muhammad Adeel Sharif Hafiz muhammad Farooq Khan Sadeeq Ullah Yuwei Wang muhammad Ahmad Bo Yang Changping Li muhammad Bilal Asif Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808GuangdongChina College of Chemistry and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry LahorePakistan School of Environment and Civil Engineering Research Center for Eco-Environment EngineeringDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523106GuangdongChina Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center(AMPMC) Physical Sciences and Engineering(PSE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955Saudi Arabia

Ammonia(NH_(3))is an irreplaceable chemical that has been widely demanded to keep the sustainable development of modern ***,its industrial production consumes a huge amount of energy and releases extraordinary greenhouse gases(GHGs),leading to various environmental *** the green production of ammonia is a great challenge,which has been extensively pursued in the last *** this review,the most promising strategy,electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(e-NO_(3)RR),is comprehensively investigated to give a complete understanding of its development and mechanism and provide guidance for future ***,owing to the complex reactions and limited selectivity,a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms is crucial to further development and ***,NO_(3)^(-)RR is a promising strategy for simultaneous water treatment and NH_(3)production.A detailed overview of the recent progress in NO_(3)^(-)RR for NH_(3)production with nontransition and transition metal based electrocatalysts is *** addition,critical advanced techniques,future challenges,and prospects are discussed to guide future research on transition metal-based catalysts for commercial NH_(3)synthesis by NO_(3)^(-)reduction.

关键词： Nitrate reduction Electrolysis Pollution to solution Transition metal catalysts Ammonia synthesis Green energy

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Consequences of Rényi entropy on the thermal geometries and Hawking evaporation of topological dyonic dilaton black hole

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 102-110页

作者： muhammad Yasir Xia Tiecheng muhammad Usman Shahid Chaudhary Department of Mathematics Shanghai University and Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Department of Natural Sciences and Humanities University of Engineering and Technology LahoreNew CampusPakistan

The thermodynamics of black holes(BHs)has had a profound impact on theoretical physics,providing insight into the nature of gravity,the quantum structure of spacetime and the fundamental laws governing the *** this study,we investigate thermal geometries and Hawking evaporation of the recently proposed topological dyonic dilaton BH in anti-de Sitter(Ad S)*** consider Rényi entropy and obtain the relations for pressure,heat capacity and Gibbs free energy and observe that the Rényi parameter and dilaton field play a vital role in the phase transition and stability of the ***,we use Weinhold,Ruppeiner and Hendi Panahiyah Eslam Momennia models to evaluate the scalar curvature of the BH and find out that the divergence points of the scalar curvature coincides with the zero of specific ***,using Stefan–Boltzmann law,we determine that the BH without a dilaton field evaporates far more quickly compared to the dilaton BH in Ad S space.

关键词： topological dyonic dilaton black hole phase transition thermal geometry Hawking evaporation

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Depositional and Bio-Sequence Stratigraphic Framework of Late Cretaceous Kawagarh Formation,Kala-Chitta Range,Pakistan:Equivalent of Gurpi Formation(Iran)

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 332-348页

作者： muhammad Awais Bilal Wadood muhammad Ishaq muhammad Bilal Zeeshan Zafar Nasar Khan Aminullah Khan Department of Geology University of SwabiAnbar-SwabiKhyber PakhtunkhwaSwabi23561Pakistan Department of Earth Environmental and Resources SciencesUniversity of Naples FedericoⅡNaples80126Italy State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an710069China National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of PeshawarPeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa25130Pakistan Department of Geological Engineering School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringXi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an610500China Department of Petroleum Geology and Engineering School of Earth ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Department of Geology University of MalakandDir Lower18800ChakdaraPakistan Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences KU LeuvenLeuven3001Belgium

The present study is focused on evaluation of deep marine pelagic sediments of Late Cretaceous Kawagarh Formation of Kala-Chitta Range in the context of microfacies analysis,paleoenvironmental interpretation,planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy,sequence stratigraphy and diversification of species.A total of thirty three rock samples were collected from the measured *** microfacies are interpreted,namely planktonic foraminifera wackestone,planktonic foraminifera mudstone and sandy mudstone indicating low energy depositional environment i.e.,outer *** biostratigraphic studies show plentiful planktonic foraminifera species of Globotruncana,Heterohelix and ***,no association of benthic or siliceous organisms was *** the basis of available species assemblage,a single local planktonic foraminifera biozone i.e.,Globotruncana-Heterohelix-Globotruncanita Assemblage Biozone is *** biozone information is combined with published literature and Lower Santonian to Middle Maastrichtian age has been assigned to the Kawagarh *** trend of species occurrences evinces that species number decreases over time with pulsated rise in the Kawagarh *** Kawagarh Formation carbonates show an overall Transgressive Systems Tract(TST).The Kawagarh Formation of Pakistan evinces analogous characteristics to that of the Late Cretaceous Gurpi Formation of Iran based on the geologic age,outcrop lithology,microfacies,planktonic foraminiferal assemblages,depositional setting and sequence stratigraphy.

关键词： depositional fabric biostratigraphy sequence stratigraphy Late Cretaceous Kawagarh Formation Pakistan Gurpi Formation Iran

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Predicting Age and Gender in Author Profiling: A Multi-Feature Exploration

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3333-3353页

作者： Aiman muhammad Arshad Bilal Khan Sadique Ahmad muhammad Asim Department of Computer Science City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan EIAS:Data Science and Blockchain Laboratory College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China

Author Profiling (AP) is a subsection of digital forensics that focuses on the detection of the author’s personalinformation, such as age, gender, occupation, and education, based on various linguistic features, e.g., stylistic,semantic, and syntactic. The importance of AP lies in various fields, including forensics, security, medicine, andmarketing. In previous studies, many works have been done using different languages, e.g., English, Arabic, French,***, the research on RomanUrdu is not up to the ***, this study focuses on detecting the author’sage and gender based on Roman Urdu text messages. The dataset used in this study is Fire’18-MaponSMS. Thisstudy proposed an ensemble model based on AdaBoostM1 and Random Forest (AMBRF) for AP using multiplelinguistic features that are stylistic, character-based, word-based, and sentence-based. The proposed model iscontrasted with several of the well-known models fromthe literature, including J48-Decision Tree (J48),Na飗e Bays(NB), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Composite Hypercube on Random Projection (CHIRP), NB-Updatable,RF, and AdaboostM1. The overall outcome shows the better performance of the proposed AdaboostM1 withRandom Forest (ABMRF) with an accuracy of 54.2857% for age prediction and 71.1429% for gender predictioncalculated on stylistic features. Regarding word-based features, age and gender were considered in 50.5714% and60%, respectively. On the other hand, KNN and CHIRP show the weakest performance using all the linguisticfeatures for age and gender prediction.

关键词： Digital forensics author profiling for security AdaBoostM1 random forest ensemble learning

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