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An intelligent prediction model of epidemic characters based on multi-feature

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 595-607页

作者： Xiaoying Wang Chunmei Li Yilei Wang Lin Yin Qilin Zhou rui Zheng Qingwu Wu Yuqi Zhou min Dai Information Center Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityRizhaoChina Department of Allergy Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhou China 4Department of Otorhinolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina

The epidemic characters of Omicron(***-scale transmission)are significantly different from the initial variants of *** data generated by large-scale transmission is important to predict the trend of epidemic ***,the re-sults of current prediction models are inaccurate since they are not closely combined with the actual situation of Omicron *** consequence,these inaccurate results have negative impacts on the process of the manufacturing and the service industry,for example,the production of masks and the recovery of the tourism *** authors have studied the epidemic characters in two ways,that is,investigation and ***,a large amount of data is collected by utilising the Baidu index and conduct questionnaire survey concerning epidemic ***,theβ-SEIDR model is established,where the population is classified as Susceptible,Exposed,Infected,Dead andβ-Recovered persons,to intelligently predict the epidemic characters of *** thatβ-Recovered persons denote that the Recovered persons may become Sus-ceptible persons with probabilityβ.The simulation results show that the model can accurately predict the epidemic characters.

关键词： artificial intelligence big data data analysis evaluation feature extraction intelligent information processing medical applications

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Stability mechanism and control of the pumpable supports in longwall recovery room

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International Journal of mining Science and Technology 2024年第7期34卷 957-974页

作者： Dong Zhang Jianbiao Bai Zhijun Tian Zizheng Zhang Yonghong Guo rui Wang Ying Xu Hao Fu Shuai Yan min Deng Shuaigang Liu State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe mining China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green mining Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Coal-bearing Resources Exploration and ExploitationXinjiang Engineering Research Center of Green Intelligent Coal MiningXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China Work Safety Key Laboratory on Prevention and Control of Gas and Roof Disasters for Southern Goal mines Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Safe Mining Techniques of Coal MinesHunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China School of mines China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

The load-bearing performance(LBP)of pumpable supports(PPS)is crucial for the stability of longwall pre-driven recovery room(PRR)surrounding ***,the unbalanced bearing coefficient(UBC)of the PPS(undertaking unequal load along the mining direction)has not been investigated.A mechanical model of the PRR was established,considering the main roof cantilever beam structure,to derive an assessment formula for the load,the failure criteria,and the UBC of the ***,the generation mechanisms,and influencing factors of the UBC were *** sensitivity analysis shows that the main roof hanging length(l_(2))and the spacing between the PPS(r)significantly impact the UBC.A novel design of the PPS and the coupling control technology were proposed and applied to reduce the UBC of the PPS in the adjacent longwall *** results showed no failure of the PPS at the test site,with the UBC(ζ)reduced to 1.1 consistent with the design value(1.15)basically,fully utilizing the collaborative LBP of the ***,the maximum roof-to-floor convergence of the PRR was 234 mm,effectively controlling the stability of the surrounding rock of the PRR and ensuring the mining equipment recovery.

关键词： Pre-driven recovery room Pumpable supports Unbalanced bearing coefficient Hydraulic fracture Stability analysis Surrounding rock control

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Suppressing Wnt signaling of the blood-tumor barrier to intensify drug delivery and inhibit lipogenesis of brain metastases

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2716-2731页

作者： Yang Tong Pei An Puxian Tang rui mu Yuteng Zeng Hang Sun Mei Zhao Ziyan Lv Pan Wang Wanjun Han Chunshan Gui Xuechu Zhen Liang Han Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics Development Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Lipogenesis is often highly upregulated in breast cancer brain metastases to adapt to intracranial low lipid *** inhibitors hold therapeutic potential but their intra-tumoral distribution is often blocked by the blood-tumor barrier(BTB).BTB activates its Wnt signaling to maintain barrier properties,e.g.,Mfsd2a-mediated BTB low ***,we reported VCAM-1-targeting nano-wogonin(W@V-NPs)as an adjuvant of nano-orlistat(O@V-NPs)to intensify drug delivery and inhibit lipogenesis of brain metastases.W@V-NPs were proven to be able to inactivate BTB Wnt signaling,downregulate BTB Mfsd2a,accelerate BTB vesicular transport,and enhance tumor accumulation of O@*** the ability to specifically kill cancer cells in a lipid-deprived environment with IC_(50) at 48 ng/mL,W@V-NPs plus O@V-NPs inhibited the progression of brain metastases with prolonged survival of model *** combination did not induce brain edema,cognitive impairment,and systemic toxicity in healthy *** Wnt signaling could safely modulate the BTB to improve drug delivery and metabolic therapy against brain metastases.

关键词： Lipogenesis Brain metastases Blood-tumor barrier Wnt signaling Drug delivery Fatty acid synthase Nanoparticles Combination therapy

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MKEAH:multimodal knowledge extraction and accumulation based on hyperplane embedding for knowledge-based visual question answering

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虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第4期6卷 280-291页

作者： Heng ZHANG Zhihua WEI Guanming LIU rui WANG ruibin mu Chuanbao LIU Aiquan YUAN Guodong CAO Ning HU Tongji University Shanghai 2000092China Alibaba Group Shanghai 200030China

Background External knowledge representations play an essential role in knowledge-based visual question and answering to better understand complex scenarios in the open *** entity-relationship embedding approaches are deficient in representing some complex relations,resulting in a lack of topic-related knowledge and redundancy in topic-irrelevant *** To this end,we propose MKEAH:multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Accumulation on *** ensure that the lengths of the feature vectors projected onto the hyperplane compare equally and to filter out sufficient topic-irrelevant information,two losses are proposed to learn the triplet representations from the complementary views:range loss and orthogonal *** interpret the capability of extracting topic-related knowledge,we present the Topic Similarity(TS)between topic and *** Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of hyperplane embedding for knowledge representation in knowledge-based visual question *** model outperformed state-of-the-art methods by 2.12%and 3.24%on two challenging knowledge-request datasets:OK-VQA and KRVQA,*** The obvious advantages of our model in TS show that using hyperplane embedding to represent multimodal knowledge can improve its ability to extract topic-related knowledge.

关键词： Knowledge-based visual question answering Hyperplane Topic-related

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Recent advances in Fe-N-C-and Co-N-C-based materials as bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1137-1160页

作者： Hui-min Xu Hong-rui Zhu Chen-Jin Huang Zhi-Jie Zhang Ting-Yu Shuai Qi-Ni Zhan Gao-Ren Li College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Fe-nitrogen-carbon(Fe-N-C)-and Co-nitrogen-carbon(Co-N-C)-based electrocatalysts have been widely concerned because of their high OER/ORR activity,low metal cost,and simple *** exploration of Fe-N-C and Co-N-C single atombased catalysts with high activity and stability to overcome the slow kinetics of oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions is also the key to the development of efficient electrolytic water,fuel cells,and rechargeable metal-air ***-N-C and Co-N-C single atom-based electrocatalysts have the advantages of a high utilization rate of metal atoms and high electrocatalytic activity,and are ideal catalysts for promoting electrochemical energy conversion and *** general principles of designing Fe-N-C and Co-N-C single atom-based electrocatalysts are reviewed in this ***,the strategies to improve the bifunctional catalytic activity and stability are ***,the challenges and prospects of Fe-N-C and Co-N-C single atom-based catalysts are well *** review will provide a reference for the directed optimization of Fe-N-C and Co-N-C single atom-based catalysts.

关键词： Fe-N-C Co-N-C single atom bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts

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Core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy in situ probing the composition and evolution of interfacial species on PtCo surfaces

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4687-4692页

作者： Jing Liu Han-Liang Zhong Xiangyu Li mu-Fei Yue Wei-min Yang Xueqiu You Jing-Hua Tian Yao-Hui Wang Jian-Feng Li Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing School of Ocean Information EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518000China

The composition and evolution of interfacial species play a key role during electrocatalytic *** the structural evolution and intermediate during catalytic process by in situ characterization can shed new light on the electrocatalytic reaction mechanism and develop highly efficient ***,directly probing the interfacial species is extremely difficult for most spectroscopic techniques due to complicated interfacial environment and ultra-low surface ***,electrochemical core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy is utilized to probe the composition and evolution processes of interfacial species on Au@Pt,Au@Co,and Au@PtCo core-shell nanoparticle *** spectral evidences of interfacial intermediates including hydroxide radical(OH*),superoxide ion(O_(2)^(−)),as well as metal oxide species are directly captured by in situ Raman spectroscopy,which are further confirmed by the both isotopic experiment and density functional theory *** results provide a mechanistic guideline for the rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts.

关键词： in situ Raman core-shell nanoparticle PtCo interfacial species composition and evolution

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焦炭固定溶藻细菌T5的溶藻效果初探

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复旦学报（自然科学版） 2007年第3期46卷 308-311,317页

作者：母锐敏樊正球王祥荣复旦大学环境科学与工程系上海200433

以水华爆发常见藻类栅藻、小球藻、铜绿微囊藻为实验藻类,将从活性污泥微生物系统中分离出的一株溶藻细菌T5作为实验菌株,并将该株溶藻细菌固定于以焦炭为填料的反应器内,对其溶藻效果进行了研究.结果表明:该株溶藻细菌7 d挂膜成功;最... 详细信息

以水华爆发常见藻类栅藻、小球藻、铜绿微囊藻为实验藻类,将从活性污泥微生物系统中分离出的一株溶藻细菌T5作为实验菌株,并将该株溶藻细菌固定于以焦炭为填料的反应器内,对其溶藻效果进行了研究.结果表明:该株溶藻细菌7 d挂膜成功;最佳水力停留时间(HRT)为4 h;在HRT为4 h时,溶藻细菌对藻密度的平均去除率为83.11%,对藻类叶绿素a(Chla)的平均去除率为80.38%,对NH3-N平均去除率为63.05%,对CODMn平均去除率为39.03%.对溶藻细菌T5进行生理鉴定,16S rDNA序列分析结果表明:该菌株为芽孢杆菌属.

关键词：溶藻细菌 T5 焦炭溶藻效果

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Design of advanced porous silver powder with high-sintering activity to improve silicon solar cells

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3189-3197页

作者： Yongsheng Li Ziwei Chen rui Zhou Wenguang Zhao mu Li Jun Chen Zhongyuan Huang Jian Liu Yuhang Li Maolin Yang minghan Yu Dong Zhou Yuan Lin Feng Pan School of Advanced Materials Peking UniversityShenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou Quzhou 324000China Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Materials Research(IMR) Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China

Silver(Ag)paste is widely used in semiconductor metallization,especially in silicon solar *** powder is the material with the highest proportion in Ag *** morphology and structure of Ag powder are crucial which determine its characteristics,especially for the sintering *** this work,a simple method was developed to synthesize a type of microcrystalline spherical Ag particles(SP-A)with internal pores and the structural changes and sintering behavior were thoroughly studied by combining ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering(USAXS),small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),in-situ heating X-ray diffraction(XRD),focused ion beam(FIB),and thermal analysis *** to the unique internal pores,the grain size of SP-A is smaller,and the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)is higher than that of traditional solid Ag *** a result,the sintering activity of SP-A is excellent,which can form a denser sintered body and form silver nanoparticles at the Ag–Si interface to improve silver silicon *** silicon solar cell built with SP-A obtained a low series resistance(Rs)and a high photoelectric conversion efficiency(PCE)of 19.26%.These fill a gap in Ag particle structure research,which is significant for the development of high-performance electronic Ag particles and efficient semiconductor devices.

关键词： silver particles small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS) pore size distribution in-situ heating X-ray diffraction(XRD) sintering silicon solar cells

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Prevalence and clinical impact of sarcopenia in liver transplant recipients:A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 956-968页

作者： min-Jie Jiang mu-Chen Wu Zhong-Hui Duan Jing Wu Xiao-Tong Xu Juan Li Qing-Hua Meng Department of Hepatology Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Department of Emergency Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

BACKGROUND The prevalence of sarcopenia in patients undergoing liver transplantation(LT)remains to be determined partly because of different diagnostic *** has recently been recognized as a new prognostic factor for predicting outcomes in LT *** To estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia and evaluate its clinical effect on LT *** This systematic search was conducted in PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,and Cochrane Library for original English-language articles that investigated the prevalence and influence of sarcopenia in patients undergoing LT from database inception to November 30,*** studies of the definition of sarcopenia that estimate sarcopenia prevalence and evaluate its effect on clinical outcomes and the risk of mortality were *** Twenty-five studies involving 7760 patients undergoing LT were *** pooled prevalence of sarcopenia in patients undergoing LT was 40.7%[95%confidence intervals(95%CI):32.1-49.6].The 1-,3-,and 5-year cumulative probab-ilities of post-LT survival in patients with preoperative sarcopenia were all lower than those without sarcopenia(P<0.05).Sarcopenia was associated with an increased risk of post-LT mortality in patients undergoing LT(adjusted hazard ratio:1.58;95%CI:1.21-2.07).Patients with preoperative sarcopenia had a longer intensive care unit stay,a high risk ratio of sepsis,and serious post-LT complications than those without *** Sarcopenia is prevalent in a substantial proportion of patients undergoing LT and is strongly and independently associated with higher a risk of mortality risk.

关键词： Sarcopenia Liver transplantation Mortality Clinical outcomes

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How much tidal volume is sufficiently low to be called“protective lung ventilation”

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第4期4卷 480-481页

作者： rui Tang min Zhou Critical Care Unit The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina

Since the success of ARMA study in 2000,small tidal volume(Vt,4-8 mL/predicted body weight[PBW])is recommended in acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)guidelines.[1,2]The ultra-protective strategy,further reducing Vt to 3-4 mL/PBW with/without extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal(ECCO_(2)R)with the aim to reduce the excess tidal lung strain and stress,is an appealing alternative for severe ARDS patients.

关键词： tidal protective dioxide

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