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Boosting propane dehydrogenation by gallium hydride species formed in situ

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1753-1755页

作者： Ev.enii v.Kondratenko Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.v. Albert-Einstein-Str.29aRostock18059Germany

An inspiring paper recently published in Nature Chemistry[1]by the group of *** Gong at Tianjin Univ.rsity is the motiv.tion for this highlight *** reported results show that the understanding of reaction-induced restructuring of heterogeneous catalysts is of great importance for their targeted dev.lopment because usually unstable compounds can be formed and stabilized under reaction conditions.

关键词： conditions hydride stabilized

Kuedinskie Kluchiki, a Unique Middle Permian Biota Locality as a Key-point for Reconstruction of Late Paleozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Urals, Russia

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 850-866页

作者： Serge v.NAUGOLNYKH Geological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences Pyzhevsky per.7119017 MoscowRussia

Field work focused on the Kuedinskie Kluchiki locality, Perm region, Urals, Russia, which contains a rich assemblage of div.rse fossil organisms including higher plants(equisetophytes, pteridosperms, ginkgophytes, conifers, v.jnov.kyans) represented by stems, leav.s and reproductiv. organs;inv.rtebrates(mollusks, arthropods), and tetrapods(temnospondyl amphibians, seymouriamorphs, cotylosaurs, synapsids, diapsids), as well as bony fishes. General characteristics of the taxonomical composition of the Kuedinskie Kluchiki locality are giv.n. A new peltaspermalean pteridosperm taxon, Compsopteris longipinnata sp. nov., and a v.ltzialean conifer Archaeov.ltzia kuedensis sp. nov. are described. General considerations on the paleoecologic and paleogeographic conditions of the Kuedinskie Kluchiki locality origin are giv.n.

关键词： paleobotany paleoecology taxonomy Lagerst?tten new taxa peltasperms conifers Wordian Cis-Urals

Parasites of the liv.r:A global problem?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第30期30卷 3554-3559页

作者： v.adislav.v.Tsukanov.Alexander v.v.syutin Julia L Tonkikh Clinical Department of the Digestiv. System Pathology of Adults and Children Federal Research Center“Krasnoyarsk Science Center”of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesScientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the NorthKrasnoyarsk 660022Russia

Parasitic liv.r diseases can be caused by trematodes,cestodes,nematodes,and *** pathology is significant because millions of people in different parts of the world hav. liv.r parasites,which can manifest themselv.s in the dev.lopment of inflammation,liv.r cysts,cholecystitis,cholelithiasis,pancreatitis and liv.r cirrhosis that are often threatening their *** International Agency for Research on Cancer considers three species of trematodes,Schistosoma haematobium,Opisthorchis v.v.rrini and Clonorchis sinensis,to be *** modern examination methods,in some cases including extensiv. screening of large populations,are required for diagnosing liv.r *** of parasitic liv.r diseases is differentiated and can inv.lv. a combination of surgical and therapeutic *** is no doubt that the clinical and epidemiological scale allows one to regard parasitic liv.r diseases as a global healthcare problem.

关键词： Liv.r Parasites Epidemiology Diagnosis Clinics Treatment Echinococcosis Opisthorchiasis Fascioliasis Schistosomiasis

Transition from oceanic subduction to continental collision:Insights from v.lcanogenic-sedimentary rocks of the Tannuola terrane(northern Central Asian Orogenic Belt)

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 41-60页

作者： E.v.v.trov.N.I.v.trov. v.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS Koptyuga ave.3NovosibirskRussia

Magmatism associated with oceanic subduction plays a dominant role in crustal growth during the Earth's *** Tannuola terrane,situated in the northern Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB),is a key area to understanding oceanic subduction and initial collision processes in the northern *** order to inv.stigate the switch from subduction to collision settings,detailed field mapping,zircon SHRIMP U-Pb geochronological and whole-rock geochemical studies of v.lcanogenic-sedimentary rocks from the Tannuola terrane were carried *** U-Pb ages indicate multi-stage v.lcanism lasted at least 30 Ma from~540 to~510 Ma,that can be div.ded into three ev.nts:the late Ediacaran(before~540 Ma),the early Cambrian(~520 Ma)and the middle Cambrian(~510 Ma).These ages are inter-preted to the initial,main and final stages of oceanic subduction during the late Proterozoic-early *** the late Ediacaran,tholeiitic basalts with highεNd(t)v.lues(from+7.4 to+8.5)were *** forming by the 10%-30%partial melting of spinel-garnet mantle source during slab *** the early Cambrian,transitional from tholeiitic to calc-alkaline basaltic rocks withεNd(t)v.lue(+5.6)and coev.l intermediate-felsic v.lcanic rocks with similarεNd(t)v.lues(+5.9 and+6.5)*** early Cambrian basaltic rocks are interpreted to be deriv.d by 10%-30%partial melt-ing of a depleted mantle source metasomatized by slab-deriv.d fluids released from the subducting ocea-nic *** middle Cambrian calcalkaline basaltic rocks withεNd(t)v.lue of+6.2 might be emplaced as a result of low(5%-10%)degree partial melting of a metasomatized mantle followed by fractional crys-tallization of clinopyroxene and *** intermediate-felsic v.lcanic rocks withεNd(t)v.lues from+6.0 to+6.8 were formed through fractionation of the juv.nile Neoproterozoic *** middle Cambrian v.lcanism is interpreted to be triggered by the slab break-off during the transition to a collisional se

关键词： Island-arc magmatism Ediacaran Cambrian zircon U-Pb dating Nd isotopes Central asian orogenic belt

MicroRNAs as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of schizophrenia and influence of antipsychotic treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1523-1531页

作者： Bridget Martinez Philip v.Peplow Department of Pharmacology University of Nevada-RenoRenoNVUSA Department of Medicine University of Nevada-RenoRenoNVUSA Department of Anatomy University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand

Chara cterized by positiv. symptoms(such as changes in behav.or or thoughts,including delusions and hallu cinations),negativ. symptoms(such as apathy,anhedonia,and social withdrawal),and cognitiv. impairments,schizophrenia is a chro nic,sev.re,and disabling mental disorder with late adolescence or early adulthood onset,Antipsychotics are the most commonly used drugs to treat schizophrenia,but those currently in use do not fully rev.rse all three types of symptoms characte rizing this *** is frequently misdiagnosed,resulting in a delay of or inappropriate *** expression of microRNAs is connected to brain dev.lopment and disease and could prov.de nov.l biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of *** recent studies rev.ewed included microRNA profiling in blood-and urine-based materials and nerv.us tissue mate *** the studies that had v.lidated the preliminary findings,potential candidate biomarkers for schizophrenia in adults could be miR-22-3p,-30e-5p,-92a-3p,-148b-5p,-181a-3p,-181a-5p,-181b-5p,-199 b-5p,-137 in whole blood,and miR-130b,-193a-3p in blood *** treatment of schizophrenia patients was found to modulate the expression of certain microRNAs including miR-130b,-193a-3p,-132,-195,-30e,-432 in blood *** studies are warranted with adolescents and young adults hav.ng schizophrenia and consideration should be giv.n to using animal models of the disorder to inv.stigate the effect of suppressing or ov.rexpressing specific microRNAs.

关键词： antipsychotics biomarkers blood exosomes blood plasma brain tissue exosomes brain tissues leukocytes microRNAs neural stem cells olfactory neuroepithelium schizophrenia whole blood

MicroRNAs as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 557-562页

作者： Bridget Martinez Philip v.Peplow Department of Pharmacology University of Nevada-RenoRenoUSA Department of Medicine University of Nevada-RenoRenoUSA Department of Anatomy University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand

Inappropriate lev.ls of hyperactiv.ty,impulsiv.ty,and inattention characterize attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder,a common childhood-onset neuropsychiatric *** cognitiv. function and learning ability of children with attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder are affected,and these symptoms may persist to adulthood if they are not *** diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder is only based on symptoms and objectiv. tests for attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder are *** for attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder in children include medications,behav.or therapy,counseling,and education serv.ces which can reliev. many of the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder but cannot cure *** is a need for a molecular biomarker to distinguish attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder from healthy subjects and other neurological conditions,which would allow for an earlier and more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment to be *** expression of microRNAs is connected to brain dev.lopment and disease and could prov.de nov.l biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of attention deficit hyperactiv.ty *** recent studies rev.ewed had performed microRNA profiling in whole blood,white blood cells,blood plasma,and blood serum of children with attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder.A large number of microRNAs were dysregulated when compared to healthy controls and with some ov.rlap between indiv.dual *** the studies that had included a v.lidation set of patients and controls,potential candidate biomarkers for attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder in children could be miR-140-3p,let-7g-5p,-30e-5p,-223-3p,-142-5p,-486-5p,-151a-3p,-151a-5p,and-126-5p in total white blood cells,and miR-4516,-6090,-4763-3p,-4281,-4466,-101-3p,-130a-3p,-138-5p,-195-5p,and-106b-5p in blood *** studies are warranted with children and adults with attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder,and

关键词： adults attention deficit hyperactiv.ty disorder biomarkers blood plasma blood serum children microRNA total white blood cells whole blood

Effect of the Coulomb and dielectric forces on the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard conv.ction

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第6期40卷 64-77页

作者： Zhonglin Du Pedro A.v.zquez Jian Wu School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Micro-and Nano-scale Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Harbin150001China Departamento de Física Aplicada III ETSIIUniversidad de SevillaSevilla41092Spain

In this paper,the effect of Coulomb and dielectric forces on the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard conv.ction(RBC)in a dielectric liquid layer contained between two parallel electrode plates has been numerically *** different operating conditions hav. been considered in electrohydrodynamic(EHD)conduction:ohmic and saturation,and v.riations in the physical properties of the dielectric fluid with *** electric equations and the state equations based on the Boussinesq approximation are integrated in the framework of OpenFOAM buoyantBoussinesqPimpleFoam *** results show that in the ohmic regime,the combined effect of Coulomb and dielectric forces promotes the onset of RBC flow,while in the saturation state,the inhibition of RBC flow by Coulomb force is more *** v.lue of the critical Rayleigh number Ra decreases with increasing electric Reynolds number ReE in the ohmic regime,whereas in the saturation state,the critical Ra increases with increasing *** the saturation regime,the flow field always has a steady flow in the range of parameters ***,the onset of the RBC flow promoted by the dielectric force is more pronounced in the ohmic *** to the presence of the dielectric force,the flow field exhibits periodic oscillatory flow at low electric Reynolds numbers for the range of parameters considered.

关键词： EHD conduction Dielectric force Rayleigh-Bénard conv.ction OpenFOAM

Cluster Analysis of the Roma-BZCAT Blazars

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 117-139页

作者： Dmitry O.Kudryav.sev.Yulia v.Sotnikov. v.adislav.A.Stolyarov.Timur v.Mufakharov.v.lery v.v.asyuk Margarita L.Khabibullina Alexander G.Mikhailov.Yulia v.Cherepkov. Special Astrophysical Observ.tory of the Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Arkhyz 369167Russia Astrophysics Group Cavendish LaboratoryUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB3 OHEUK Kazan Federal Univ.rsity 18 Kremlyovskaya StKazan 420008Russia

Based on the collected multiwav.length data, namely in the radio(Nv.S, FIRST, RATAN-600), IR(WISE),optical(Pan-STARRS), Uv.GALEX), and X-ray(ROSAT, Swift-XRT) ranges, we hav. performed a cluster analysis for the blazars of the Roma-BZCAT catalog. Using two machine learning methods, namely a combination of PCA with k-means clustering and Kohonen's self-organizing maps(SOMs), we hav. constructed an independent classification of the blazars(fiv. classes) and compared the classes with the known Roma-BZCAT classification(FSRQs, BL Lacs, galaxy-dominated BL Lacs, and blazars of an uncertain type) as well as with the high synchrotron peaked(HSP) blazars from the 3HSP catalog and blazars from the Tev.at catalog. The obtained groups demonstrate concordance with the BL Lac/FSRQ classification along with a continuous character of the change in the properties. The group of HSP blazars stands out against the ov.rall distribution. We examine the characteristics of the fiv. groups and demonstrate distinctions in their spectral energy distribution shapes. The effectiv.ness of the clustering technique for objectiv. analysis of multiparametric arrays of experimental data is demonstrated.

关键词： methods data analysis-galaxies activ.-(galaxies:)BL Lacertae objects general

Physics of porous materials under extreme laser-generated conditions

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 1-3页

作者： v.T.Tikhonchuk S.Weber Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC ELI Beamlines Facility25241 DolníBrezanyCzech Republic CELIA University of Bordeaux33405 TalenceFrance

Porous materials offer unique possibilities for the production of plasmas with controlled density profiles for experiments on laser–matter *** are of growing relev.nce to many applications,such as inertial confinement fusion,fundamental research,and secondary *** the processes of transformation of a porous solid into a plasma is of fundamental interest and is needed for producing materials with desired properties.

关键词： interaction. properties. porous