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Test and performance optimization of nozzle inclination angle and swirl combustor in a low-tar biomass gasifier:a biomass power generation system perspective

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2022年第2期5卷 139-149页

作者： Md Mashiur rahman Agricultural Engineering Division Regional Agricultural Research StationBangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteJamalpur2000Bangladesh DTU Chemical Engineering Technical University of Denmark(DTU)Frederiksborgvej 399DK 4000 RoskildeDenmark

A nozzle inclination angle and swirl combustor inside the low-tar biomass(LTB)gasifier reactor were tested and optimized to evaluate these effects on tar reduction to design tar-free producer *** tar reduction process is mainly based on the concept of a swirling flow created by the nozzle inclination angle,with the inclination angle of 55◦to the radial line,allowing good mixing between pyrolysis gases and gasifying agents.A separate swirl combustor has created large internal annular and reverses flow zones with the help of swirl flow,resulting in homogenized temperature inside the combustor and providing longer residence time;both have a positive effect on the combustion of mixed gasifying air-pyrolysis gases by the thermal cracking in the partial oxidation *** ratio(RR)and combustion degree of volatiles are the two optimization parameters for evaluating the performance of NIA and swirl *** result observed that outstanding tar reduction occurred in this novel *** 86.5 and 12.8%of tar compounds are broken down in the partial oxidation zone and pyrolysis zone using the novel swirl combustor and NIA,respectively;gas outlet has observed producer gas having tar concentration of less than 1%.The optimization results reveal that a lower recycling ratio(recycle gas/gasifying air)and a higher combustion degree of volatiles perform better in biomass ***,this system generated producer gas with the tar concentration at an extremely low level of 7.4 mg/Nm^(3)for a biomass moisture content of 9%and appeared the lower heating value of 4.6–5.1 MJ/Nm^(3).This lower tar concentration might be directly coupled with an internal combustion engine or a gas turbine for power generation.

关键词： Biomass gasification Downdraft moving bed gasifier Nozzle inclination angle Swirl combustor Swirl flow Tar Reduction

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Outcomes of liver transplantation as an oncologic surgery for different primary liver cancers:A real-world,population-based study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2023年第1期22卷 88-91页

作者： Omar Abdel-rahman Department of Oncology Cross Cancer Institute and the University of AlbertaEdmontonCanada

To the Editor:Although liver transplantation is likely used to treat individuals with end-stage liver disease because of non-neoplastic reasons,the adoption of liver transplantation in the management of primary liver cancer has been expanding in the past decades[1-3].Prior population-based studies for liver transplantation,in the cancer sphere,focused on delineating the outcomes of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)treated with transplantation versus other locoregional treatments[4-6].

关键词： liver cancer surgery

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Influence of B source materials on the synthesis of TiB_2-Al_2O_3 nanocomposite powders by mechanical alloying

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第12期20卷 1214-1220页

作者： Majid Abdellahi Javad Heidari rahman Sabouhi Materials Engineering Department Islamic Azad University

An Al2O3-TiB2 nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by ball milling of Al, TiO2 and two B source materials of B2O3 （system （1）） and H3BO3 （system （2））. Phase identification of the milled samples was examined by Xray diffraction. The morphology and microstructure of the milled powders were monitored by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the formation of this composite was completed after 15 and 30 h of milling time in systems （1） and （2）, respectively. More milling energy was required for the formation of this composite in system （2） due to the lubricant properties of HaBO3 and also its decomposition to HBO2 and B2O3 during milling. On the basis of X-ray diffraction patterns and thermodynamic calculations, this composite was formed by highly exothermic mechanically induced self-sustaining reactions （MSR） in both systems. The MSR mode took place around 9 h and 25 h of milling in systems （1） and （2）, respectively. At the end of milling （15 h for system （1） and 30 h for system （2）） the grain size of about 35-50 nm was obtained in both systems.

关键词： nanocomposites powders alumina titanium diboride mechanical alloying

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Asian Americans have better outcomes of non-metastatic gastric cancer compared to other United States racial groups: A secondary analysis from a randomized study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2019年第12期11卷 1151-1160页

作者： Omar Abdel-rahman Department of Oncology University of Alberta and Cross Cancer Institute

BACKGROUND It has been recognized for a long time that gastric cancer behavior and outcomes might be different between patients living in Asian countries vs patients living in Western *** is not clear if these differences would persist between patients of Asian ancestry and patients of other racial subgroups within the multiethnic communities of North *** current study hypothesizes that these differences will present within North American multiethnic *** To evaluate the impact of race on survival outcomes of non-metastatic gastric cancer patients in the United *** This is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial(CALGB 80101 study)that evaluated two adjuvant chemoradiotherapy schedules following resection of non-metastatic gastric ***-Meier analysis and log-rank testing were utilized to explore the overall and disease-free survival differences according to the race of the *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were then used to explore factors affecting overall and disease-free *** A total of 546 patients were included in the current *** which,73.8%have white race(vs 12.8%black Americans and 8.2% Asian Americans).Using Kaplan-Meier analysis/log-rank testing,Asian Americans appear to have better overall and disease-free survival outcomes compared to other United States racial groups(White Americans,Black Americans,and other racial groups)(P=0.011;P=0.010;respectively).Moreover,in an adjusted multivariate model,Asian American race seems to be associated with better overall and disease-free survival(hazard ratio:0.438;95% confidence interval:0.254-0.754),P=0.003;(hazard ratio:0.460;95% confidence interval:0.280-0.755,P=0.002;respectively).CONCLUSION Asian American patients with non-metastatic gastric cancer have better overall and disease-free survival compared to other racial groups in the United *** preclinical and clinical research is needed to clarif

关键词： Race Asian Americans Survival Prognosis Outcomes

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Engineered FeVO4/CeO2 nanocomposite as a two-way superior electro-Fenton catalyst for model and real wastewater treatment

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第11期32卷 110-119页

作者： Shahrbanoo rahman Setayesh Pegah Nazari Roghaye Maghbool Department of Chemistry Sharif University of TechnologyTehran 11155-3516Iran

FeVO4/CeO2 was applied in the electro-Fenton(EF)degradation of Methyl Orange(MO)as a model of wastewater *** results of the characterization techniques indicate that FeVO4 with triclinic structure and face-centered cubic fluorite CeO2 maintained their structures during the nanocomposite *** effect of applied current intensity,initial pollutant concentration,initial pH,and catalyst weight was *** MO removal reached 96.31%and chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal 70%for 60 min of the *** presence of CeO2 in the nanocomposite plays a key role in H2O2 electro-generation as a significant factor in the electro-Fenton(EF)*** metal leaching from FeVO4/CeO2 was negligible(cerium 4.1%,iron 4.3%,and vanadium 1.7%),which indicates that the active species in the nanocomposite are strongly interacting with each other and are *** performance of the nanocatalyst in real wastewaters,salty,and binary systems was acceptable and the pollutions were removed *** synergistic effect between V,Fe,and Ce could be account as the reason for the respectable function of FeVO4/*** electron transfer proceeds via Haber-Weiss mechanism.A degradation pathway was proposed through by-products analysis using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC–MS)*** pseudo-first-order kinetic model described the obtained experimental results(R2=0.9906).The electro-Fenton system efficiency was improved by adding *** nanocomposite preserved almost its efficiency after six *** obtained results demonstrate that the synergistic catalyst(FeVO4/CeO2)has the capability to introduce as a promising replacement of conventional catalysts in the electro-Fenton processes with brilliant proficiency.

关键词： Electro-Fenton Methyl Orange Synergistic effect Persulfate FeVO4

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Cyber-Physical-Social System Between a Humanoid Robot and a Virtual Human Through a Shared Platform for Adaptive Agent Ecology

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2018年第1期5卷 190-203页

作者： S. M. Mizanoor rahman Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering and Sciences Clemson University SC 29634 USA IEEE

Two artificial agents(a humanoid robot and a virtual human) are enriched with various similar intelligence,autonomy, functionalities and interaction modalities. The agents are integrated in the form of a cyber-physical-social system(CPSS) through a shared communication platform to create a social ecology. In the ecology, the agents collaborate(assist each other) to perform a real-world task(search for a hidden object)for the benefits of humans. A robot-virtual human bilateral trust model is derived and a real-time trust measurement method is developed. The role of taking initiative in the collaboration is switched between the agents following a finite state machine model triggered by bilateral trust, which results in a mixedinitiative collaboration. A scheme is developed to evaluate the performance of the agents in the ecology through the *** results show that the robot and the virtual human perform satisfactorily in the collaboration through the CPSS. The results thus prove the effectiveness of the real-world ecology between artificial agents of heterogeneous realities through a shared platform based on trust-triggered mixed-initiatives. The results can help develop adaptive social ecology comprising intelligent agents of heterogeneous realities to assist humans in various tasks through collaboration between the agents in the form of a CPSS.

关键词： Adaptive agent ecology assisted living cyberphysical-social system(CPSS) humanoid robot(HR) smart homes social interaction virtual human(VH) shared platform trust

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Closed form soliton solutions of three nonlinear fractional models through proposed improved Kudryashov method

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第5期30卷 192-205页

作者： Zillur rahman M Zulfikar Ali Harun-Or Roshid Department of Mathematics Comilla UniversityCumilla-3506Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Rajshahi UniversityRajshahi-6205Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna-6600Bangladesh

We introduce a new integral scheme namely improved Kudryashov method for solving any nonlinear fractional differential ***,we apply the approach to the nonlinear space-time fractional model leading the wave to spread in electrical transmission lines(s-tfETL),the time fractional complex Schrödinger(tfcS),and the space-time M-fractional Schrödinger-Hirota(s-tM-fSH)models to verify the effectiveness of the proposed *** implementing of the introduced new technique based on the models provides us with periodic envelope,exponentially changeable soliton envelope,rational rogue wave,periodic rogue wave,combo periodic-soliton,and combo rational-soliton solutions,which are much interesting phenomena in nonlinear *** the results disclose that the proposed technique is very effective and straight-forward,and such solutions of the models are much more fruitful than those from the generalized Kudryashov and the modified Kudryashov methods.

关键词： improved Kudryashov method fractional electrical transmission line equation fractional nonlinear complex Schrödinger equation M-fractional Schrödinger-Hirota(s-tM-fSH)

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Entropy Quantization of Schwarzschild Black Hole

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第3期71卷 307-311页

作者： M.Atiqur rahman Department of Applied Mathematics Rajshahi University

The surface gravity of Schwarzschild black hole can be quantized from the test particle moving around different energy states analog to the Bohr's atomic model. We have quantized the Hawking temperature and entropy of Schwarzschild black hole from quantization of surface gravity. We also have shown that the change of entropy reduces to zero when the boundary shrinks to very small size.

关键词： Hawking temperature entropy Schwarzschild black hole

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Ion-acoustic waves with non-planar wavefronts

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第1期26卷 1-7页

作者： Shujaht BUKHARI Muhammad SHAHID Ata-ur rahman Department of Physics The University of Azad Jummu and KashmirMuzaffarabad 13100Azad Kashmir Department of Physics Women University of Azad Jammu&KashmirBagh 12500Pakistan Department of Physics Islamia College PeshawerPeshawar 25120Pakistan

The ion-acoustic(IA) mode exhibiting various orbital angular momentum(OAM) states is examined in a plasma with drifting *** constituent plasma species are modeled with a non-gyrotropic Maxwellian distribution and discussion of dispersion relation and growth rate of twisted IA waves under various conditions is *** the domain of kinetic model,the twisted IA waves are characterized by Laguerre-Gaussian(LG) solutions,where plasma distribution function and electric field are decomposed into axial and azimuthal *** plasma response function is obtained under paraxial approximations and investigated for threshold condition of instability growth rate with helical electric field *** impact of an extra electron specie on the instability is demonstrated through a comparison of twisted waves for single and double electron species.

关键词： instability twist parameter wave excitation orbital angular momentum threshold limit

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Leveraging Sharding-Based Hybrid Consensus for Blockchain

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 1215-1233页

作者： Hind Baageel Md Mahfuzur rahman Department of Information&Computer Science King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center(IRC)for Intelligent Secure Systems King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

The advent of blockchain technology has transformed traditional methods of information exchange,shifting reliance from centralized data centers to decentralized *** blockchain’s decentralization and security are strengths,traditional consensus mechanisms like Proof of Work(PoW)and Proof of Stake(PoS)face limitations in *** achieves decentralization and security but struggles with scalability as transaction volumes grow,while PoS enhances scalability,but risks centralization due to monopolization by high-stake ***,a recent advancement in blockchain technology,addresses scalability by partitioning the network into shards that process transactions independently,thereby improving throughput and reducing ***,cross-shard communication,essential for transactions involving multiple shards,introduces challenges in coordination and fault *** research introduces a shard-based hybrid consensus model,PoSW,which combines PoW and PoS to mitigate the limitations of both *** integrating PoW’s fairness with PoS’s scalability in a shard-based blockchain,the proposed model addresses key issues of scalability and *** evaluate the model against state-of-the-art consensus algorithms,including Monoxide and Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance(PBFT).The results show that the proposed PoSW model reduces communication overhead compared to PBFT and improves resource utilization over *** addition to performance gains,the security analysis demonstrates that the PoSW model provides robust defense against common blockchain attacks such as the 51%and Sybil attacks,*** proposed approach is particularly suited for applications like decentralized finance(DeFi)and supply chain management,which require both high scalability and robust *** contributions of this research include the development of the PoSW hybrid consensus mechanism,its comparative evaluation with leading algorithms,and a thorough

关键词： Blockchain consensus algorithm decentralized network

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