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A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗大规模接种后的速发型接种反应观察

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中国生物制品学杂志 2009年第7期22卷 699-701页

作者：杨进叶强董柏青龚健崔萱林杨明廖和壮张杰 RionLeon ochiai Ali Mohammad John Clemen 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心细菌科南宁530028 中国药品生物制品检定所菌种室北京100050 兰州生物制品研究所菌苗一室兰州730046 国家疫苗研究所

目的观察A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗大规模接种后的速发接种反应。方法以A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗为观察组,伤寒Vi多糖疫苗为对照组,按组群随机分层配对的原则,将观察现场分为108个组群,观察组和对照组各分配54个组群进行接种。建立接种... 详细信息

目的观察A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗大规模接种后的速发接种反应。方法以A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗为观察组,伤寒Vi多糖疫苗为对照组,按组群随机分层配对的原则,将观察现场分为108个组群,观察组和对照组各分配54个组群进行接种。建立接种反应监测系统,按统一表格和方法对两组的速发接种反应进行监测。结果两组共接种34 543人,其中A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗接种18 167人,伤寒Vi多糖疫苗接种16 376人。A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗速发接种反应率为0.44‰;伤寒Vi多糖疫苗速发接种反应率为0.79‰,二者差异无统计学意义;速发接种反应均出现在接种后15 min内,最早的出现在接种后5 min,速发接种反应中有2例为异常反应,但未出现严重反应。结论A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗速发接种反应发生率低,预后良好。

关键词：脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗速发接种反应

Parental perceptions and childhood overweight/obesity: A population-based study among school children in Japan

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Health 2012年第8期4卷 506-513页

作者： Takako Shirasawa Hirotaka ochiai Tadahiro Ohtsu Rimei Nishimura Takaya Shimizu Hiromi Hoshino Naoko Tajima Akatsuki Kokaze Department of Public Health Showa University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Division of Diabetes Metabolism and Endocrinology Department of Internal Medicine Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan

The lifestyle of children is primarily controlled by their parents, and that childhood obesity is related to family variables. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between parental perceptions on childhood obesity and their child’s overweight/obesity in Japan. The study subjects were 3168 school children (aged 9 or 10 years) and their parents in the town of Ina, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, between 2002 and 2009. Information regarding parental perceptions about childhood obesity and the lifestyle factors of their children was collected using self-administered questionnaires completed by the participants and their parents. Childhood over-weight was defined according to the International Obesity Task Force cutoffs. Parental perceptions on childhood obesity were significantly associated with their child’s overweight status. Specifically, low perceptions regarding childhood obesity significantly increased the odds ratio (OR) for the child’s overweight status (OR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.32 - 2.62). However, when the analysis was limited to children with both parents being overweight, there was no statistically significant difference between levels of parental perceptions and the overweight status of their children. Accordingly, the present study suggests that, when both parents are obese, not only is raising parental awareness important, but also encouraging parents to prevent themselves from becoming overweight, leads to improvements in the lifestyle habits of children, which may contribute to the prevention of childhood overweight.

关键词： Children Childhood Obesity Parental Perceptions Parental Obesity Japan

Development of a Coil-Shape Photocatalysis-Plasma Synergistic Reactor for a Practical and Long-Term Usable Air-Cleaner

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014年第8期5卷 467-472页

作者： Tsuyoshi ochiai Yuji Hayashi Erina Ichihashi Tadashi Machida Yoshitsugu Uchida Shoko Tago Yuko Morito Akira Fujishima I’m PACT World Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology Kawasaki Japan Photocatalysis International Research Center Tokyo University of Science Chiba Japan TANASHIN DENKI Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan

A novel air-cleaner with a coil-shape photocatalysis-plasma synergistic reactor was developed. The air-cleaner showed 95% ± 1% reduction of a TVOCs concentration in tobacco smoke at “single-pass” condition. Air-purification activity of the air-cleaner was stably-maintained after the treatment of 12,000 cigarettes of tobacco smoke.

关键词： Photocatalysis Plasma Treatment Synergy Volatile Organic Compounds Air-Cleaner

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冶金学要素对轮胎钢帘线强化的影响

湘钢译丛 1995年第3期 36-52页

作者： ochiai,L 陆宜德

Primary signet-ring cell carcinoma of the colon at early stage: A case report and a review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第21期12卷 3446-3449页

作者： Kuang-I Fu Yasushi Sano Shigeharu Kato Hiroki Saito Atsushi ochiai Takahiro Fujimori Yutaka Saito Takahisa Matsuda Takahiro Fujii Shigeaki Yoshida Division of Gastrointestinal Oncology and Digestive Endoscopy National Cancer Center Hospital East KashiwaChiba 277-8577Japan Department of Surgical and Molecular PathologyDokkyo University School of Medicine880 KitakobaysashiMibuShimotugaTochigi 321-0293Japan Division of Gastrointestinal Oncology and Digestive Endoscopy National Cancer Center Hospital East KashiwaChiba 277-8577Japan Division of Pathology National Cancer Center East Research Institute Chiba 277-8577Japan Department of Surgical and Molecular Pathology Dokkyo University School of Medicine 880 KitakobaysashiMibuShimotugaTochigi 321-0293Japan Division of Endoscopy National Cancer Center Hospital TsukijiTokyo 104-0045Japan

A 67-year-old man, who had undergone surgery to resect multiple gastric cancers 4 years ago, visited our hospital for surveillance colonoscopy. Colonoscopy revealed a discolored, 7-mm in diameter, flat-elevated lesion with central depression in the transverse colon near the splenic flexure. Although the findings of endoscopy and barium enema were suggestive of submucosal invasion, the patient chose to undergo endoscopic mucosal resection. Pathological examination of the resected specimen revealed signet-ring cell carcinoma and a positive surgical margin. A second operation was performed, and no residual tumor or metastasis to lymph nodes was found in the resected specimens. Primary colorectal cancers composed of signet-ring cell carcinoma detected and treated at an early stage are extremely rare. We present a case and review the literature.

关键词： Signet-ring cell carcinoma Early colorectal cancer Endoscopic mucosal resection

IMPROVEMENT IN THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COHESIVE SOILS BY MIXING CARBIDE POSSESSING WATER ABSORPTION PROPERTY

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IMPROVEMENT IN THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COHESIVE SOILS B...

Quantitative Microbiological Evaluation of <i>Salmonella</i>Typhimurium Shed in Diarrhea, Loose, and Normal Stools of Infected Pigs

中日岩土工程学术会议

作者： KIYOSHI OMINE HIDETOSHI ochiai NORIYUKI YASUFUKU TAIZO KOBAYASHI KEIICHIROU KUROKI MASUHITO SHIOZAK Associate Professor Department of Civil EngineeringKyushu University6-10-1 HakozakiHigashi-kuFukuoka 812-8581Japan Associate Professor Department of Civil Engineering Kyushu University 6-10-1 Hakozaki Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan Deputy manager Kurimoto Ltd. Kyushu BrachHakata-kuFukuokaJapan

＜正＞ In order to improve the mechanical properties of volcanic cohesive soils, they are usually stabilized by adding cement or lime. However, this method has certain drawbacks such as insufficient hardening or the leaching of hexavalent chromium from cement. Each year, a large amount of mown grass is generated from embankments and river areas. Most of this grass is either burnt in a field or disposed, while a part of it is used in composting. A technique for the carbonization of mown grass has been developed. Carbide is a porous material with a high capacity for water absorption. Therefore, the mown grass carbide can be used for water purification and soil improvement. In this study, the strength and leaching properties of cement-treated soils mixed with charcoal are investigated by performing unconfined compression and by conducting leaching tests. Furthermore, a cone penetration test is performed on the volcanic cohesive soils using the carbide obtained from mown grass, and the improvement in trafficability by mixing carbide and lime is clarified.

关键词： Volcanic Cohesive Soils Carbide Cone Penetration Test Trafficability

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2014年第4期4卷 58-66页

作者： Tsuyoshi Tanaka Yasuo Imai Naosuke Kumagae Takashi Sasaki Narutoshi ochiai Katsuyoshi Uruno Haruki Kitazawa Tadao Saito Shizuo Sato Food and Feed Immunology Group Laboratory of Animal Products Chemistry Graduate School of Agricultural Science Tohoku University Aobaku Sendai Miyagi Japan JA Zen-Noh (National Federation of Agricultural Co-operative Associations) Institute of Animal Health 7 Ohja-machi Sakura Chiba Japan

Control of within-herd transmission of Salmonella is important for reducing the prevalence of this organism on pig farms and for preventing Salmonella-contamination of pork. At the farm level, understanding the within-herd transmission of Salmonella can lead to more effective control. Salmonella infection is dependent on the inoculation dose;hence, quantitative evaluation of Salmonella shed in feces would provide useful information for developing effective measures. In this study, to reproduce and evaluate the number of Salmonella shed in diarrhea, loose stools, and normal feces, weaned pigs were inoculated with 3.2 × 109, 3.2 × 107, and 3.2 × 105 cfu of Salmonella Typhimurium, respectively. The number of S. Typhimurium shed in the feces peaked within 1 week post-inoculation in every group and the most amount of diarrhea and loose stools were observed within 2 weeks post-inoculation. Diarrhea occurred 10 times (six pigs), and loose stools were observed 25 times (11 pigs). The average concentration of S. Typhimurium shed in diarrhea, loose stools, and normal feces was 1.0 × 108, 1.6 × 104, and 7.1 × 101 cfu/g feces, respectively. These data suggest that diarrhea and loose stools are significant sources of within-herd transmission of Salmonella. Moreover, as some of the normal feces contained >1.0 × 106 cfu/g of S. Typhimurium, even normal feces could be a source of within-herd transmission of Salmonella. At Salmonella-positive farms, reduction of the amount of Salmonella shed even in normal feces would lead to better control of within-herd transmission of Salmonella. These data can contribute to the control of within-herd transmission of Salmonella, particularly during the weaning period.

关键词： Fecal Shedding Quantitative Evaluation Salmonella Typhimurium Swine Transmission

Polygenic Heritability of Rose Root Rot Disease Resistance in Offspring of Rosa multiflora

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2019年第3期8卷 21-24,28页

作者： Defeng ZHUANG Lianhua LI Ce MA Fumitada NAGAOKA Yoichi ASANO Koji KAGEYAMA Masaki ochiai Hirokazu FUKUI Liaoning Research Institute of Cash Crop Liaoyang 111000China International Cooperation Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences84 Dongling RoadShenyang 110161China Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences Gifu UniversityYanagidoGifu 501-1193Japan Flower Festival Commemorative Park 1584-1 SetaKani 509-0213Japan River Basin Research Centre Gifu UniversityYanagidoGifu 501-1193Japan

Rose root rot disease caused by Pythium helicoides Drechsler has brought heavy damage to cut rose production in Japan,and it has became apparent that Rosa multiflora showed resistance to this *** have been bred by interspecies crossing with Rosa species including of ***,and many progenies of *** have been bred as determined cluster-flowered ***,the genetic architecture of this resistance ***,in this study,four kinds of *** and 21 rose cultivars that have been clarified in the cross-fertilization genealogy with *** were used as plant materials,and the inheritability of resistance to root rot disease was *** kinds of *** had all high resistance,and the resistance to root rot disease in *** was inherent characteristic of *** varieties not less than 50% in relatedness with *** were shown as varied ‘resistant’ and ‘moderately resistant’.Therefore,the inherent resistant characteristic in *** was not controlled by single major gene,and the resistibility in *** was not cytoplasmic but nuclear *** there was significant negative relation between relative root rot severity and relatedness with ***,the variance of relative root rot severity had tendency to expand as relatedness with *** *** result,therefore,indicated that the contingency of resistance expression increased as the relatedness with *** was *** varieties having low degree of relatedness with *** had similar relative root rot severity with *** results indicated that we would be able to select resistant roses from progenies crossed with ***.

关键词： Inheritance Pythium helicoides Resistance Rose root rot

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冶金因素对提高钢帘线强度的影响

金属制品 1993年第A11期19卷 6-16页

作者： Ikuo ochiai Seiki Nishida Hitoshi Tashiro 赵峰

随着轮胎朝着更轻更高性能方向发展的趋势,对钢帘线强度的要求也随之提高。迄今为止,在提高钢帘线的强度方面,已经做到的只是采用共析钢(作原料)

关键词：钢帘线强度影响因素