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Anomaly Detection Using Data Rate of Change on Medical Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3903-3916页

作者： Kwang-Cheol Rim Young-Min Yoon sung-Uk Kim Jeong-In Kim AI Convergence Research Institute Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program of Architectural Studies Chonnam UniversityGwangju61186Republic of Korea AINTCHAIN SOFT Co. Ltd.Mokpo-si58750Republic of Korea BK21 Human Resources Development Project Group Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Republic of Korea

The identification and mitigation of anomaly data,characterized by deviations from normal patterns or singularities,stand as critical endeavors in modern technological landscapes,spanning domains such as Non-Fungible Tokens(NFTs),cyber-security,and the burgeoning *** paper presents a novel proposal aimed at refining anomaly detection methodologies,with a particular focus on continuous data *** essence of the proposed approach lies in analyzing the rate of change within such data streams,leveraging this dynamic aspect to discern anomalies with heightened precision and *** empirical evaluation,our method demonstrates a marked improvement over existing techniques,showcasing more nuanced and sophisticated result ***,we envision a trajectory of continuous research and development,wherein iterative refinement and supplementation will tailor our approach to various anomaly detection scenarios,ensuring adaptability and robustness in real-world applications.

关键词： Anomaly data anomaly detection medical anomaly data cyber security rate of change

Removal of intrahepatic bile duct stone could reduce the risk of cholangiocarcinoma: A single-center retrospective study in South Korea

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 913-921页

作者： Tae In Kim sung Yong Han Jonghyun Lee Dong Uk Kim Division of Gastroenterology Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National UniversityCollege of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Intrahepatic duct(IHD)stones are among the most important risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma(CCC).Approximately 10%of patients with IHD stones develop CCC;however,there are limited studies regarding the effect of IHD stone removal on CCC *** To investigate the association between IHD stone removal and CCC *** We retrospectively analyzed 397 patients with IHD stones at a tertiary referral center between January 2011 and December *** CCC occurred in 36 of the 397 enrolled *** univariate analysis,chronic hepatitis B infection(11.1%vs 3.0%,P=0.03),carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9,176.00 vs 11.96 II/mL,P=0.010),stone located in left or both lobes(86.1%vs 70.1%,P=0.042),focal atrophy(52.8%vs 26.9%,P=0.001),duct stricture(47.2%vs 24.9%,P=0.004),and removal status of IHD stone(33.3%vs 63.2%,Pupper normal limit,carcinoembryonic antigen>upper normal limit,stones located in the left or both lobes,focal atrophy,and complete removal of IHD stones without recurrence were independent factors influencing CCC ***,the type of removal method was not associated with CCC *** Complete removal of IHD stones without recurrence could reduce CCC risk.

关键词： Intrahepatic bile duct stone Cholangiocarcinoma Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Carbohydrate antigen 19-9

Low crude protein formulation with supplemental amino acids for its impacts on intestinal health and growth performance of growing-finishing pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1590-1606页

作者： Marcos Elias Duarte Wanpuech Parnsen Shihai Zhang Marvio L.T.Abreu sung Woo Kim Department of Animal Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

Background Low crude protein(CP)formulations with supplemental amino acids(AA)are used to enhance intestinal health,reduce costs,minimize environmental impact,and maintain growth performance of ***,extensive reduction of dietary CP can compromise growth performance due to limited synthesis of non-essential AA and limited availability of bioactive compounds from protein supplements even when AA requirements are ***,implementing a low CP formulation can increase the net energy(NE)content in feeds causing excessive fat *** supplementation of functional AA,coupled with low CP formulation could further enhance intestinal health and glucose metabolism,improving nitrogen utilization,and growth *** experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of low CP formulations with supplemental AA on the intestinal health and growth performance of growing-finishing *** In Exp.1,90 pigs(19.7±1.1 kg,45 barrows and 45 gilts)were assigned to 3 treatments:CON(18.0%CP,supplementing Lys,Met,and Thr),LCP(16.0%CP,supplementing Lys,Met,Thr,Trp,and Val),and LCPT(16.1%CP,LCP+0.05%SID Trp).In Exp.2,72 pigs(34.2±4.2 kg BW)were assigned to 3 treatments:CON(17.7%CP,meeting the requirements of Lys,Met,Thr,and Trp);LCP(15.0%CP,meeting Lys,Thr,Trp,Met,Val,Ile,and Phe);and VLCP(12.8%CP,meeting Lys,Thr,Trp,Met,Val,Ile,Phe,His,and Leu).In Exp.3,72 pigs(54.1±5.9 kg BW)were assigned to 3 treatments and fed experimental diets for 3 phases(grower 2,finishing 1,and finishing 2).Treatments were CON(18.0%,13.8%,12.7%CP for 3 phases;meeting Lys,Met,Thr,and Trp);LCP(13.5%,11.4%,10.4%CP for 3 phases;meeting Lys,Thr,Trp,Met,Val,Ile,and Phe);and LCPG(14.1%,12.8%,11.1%CP for 3 phases;LCP+Glu to match SID Glu with CON).All diets had 2.6 Mcal/kg *** In Exp.1,overall,the growth performance did not differ among *** LCPT increased(P<0.05)Claudin-1 expression in the duodenum and *** LCP and LCPT increased(P<0.05)CAT-1,4F2hc,and B0AT exp

关键词： Amino acids Growing-finishing pigs Growth performance Intestinal health Low crude protein formulation Net energy

Strengthening mechanisms analysis and tailoring of bimodal grain structures for enhanced strength in CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3893-3903页

作者： Jaesoung Lee Seulgi Kim Taehyun Kwon Young II Kim Suyeon Kim sung Ho Song Bin Lee Dongju Lee Department of Urban Energyand Environmental EngineeringChungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National UniversityChungnam 330-717Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics Integrated-Education Institute for Frontier Science and Technology(BK21 Four)Kyung Hee UniversityYongin17104Republic of Korea

The CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys(HEAs)with a(face-centered cubic) FCC structure has garnered considerable attention for its exceptional ductility and strain hardening ***,its yield strength is insufficient for structural *** this study,strengthening mechanisms in these HEAs were investigated to gain insight into the mechanical properties according to alloy powder ***,we present a novel approach to achieve both high strength and high ductility through the creation of a bimodal structure consisting of both coarse and fine grains via gas atomization and spark plasma sintering processes.A bimodally structured HEA prepared with a mass ratio of 2:8 between coarse particles(75-106 μm) and fine particles(≤25 μm)yielded optimal results,with a strength of 491.95 MPa and elongation of 19.64%.This strength value represents an~41% increase compared with the sample that displayed a fine single microstructure(347.08 MPa for yield strength).The strength enhancement was attributed to the prevention of plastic deformation initiation from the fine particles during *** innovative approach to the creation of HEAs with bimodal structures shows promise for various applications,such as structural components that require a combination of high strength and high ductility.

关键词： High-entropy alloys CrCoFeMoNi Bimodal Gas atomization Mechanical properties

Galectin 3-binding protein(LGALS3BP)depletion attenuates hepatic fibrosis by reducing transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)availability and inhibits hepatocarcinogenesis

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Cancer Communications 2024年第10期44卷 1106-1129页

作者： Dae-Hwan Kim Minjeong sung Myong-Suk Park Eun-Gene Sun Sumin Yoon Kyung Hyun Yoo Kamalakannan Radhakrishnan sung Yun Jung Woo-Kyun Bae Sang-Hee Cho Ik-Joo Chung Department of Internal Medicine Division of Hematology and OncologyChonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasunSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Division of Hematology and OncologyChonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasunSouth Korea Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy MRC Center Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasunSouth Korea National Immunotherapy Innovation Center HwasunSouth Korea BioMedical Sciences Graduate Program Chonnam National UniversityHwasunSouth Korea Department of Biological Science SookmyungWomen’s UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Clinical Vaccine R&D Center Chonnam National UniversityHwasunSouth Korea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA

Background:Increased Galectin 3-binding protein(LGALS3BP)serum levels have been used to assess hepatic fibrosis stages and the severity of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Considering the crucial role of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)in the emergence of these diseases,the present study tested the hypothesis that LGALS3BP regulates the TGF-β1 signaling ***:The expression levels of LGALS3BP and TGFB1 were analyzed in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis(MASH)and *** omics techniques,such as RNA-sequencing,transposaseaccessible chromatin-sequencing assay,and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry proteomics,were used to identify the regulatory mechanisms for the LGALS3BP-TGF-β1 *** effects of altered TGF-β1 signaling by LGALS3BP were investigated in conditional LGALS3BP-knockin and LGALS3BP-knockout ***:In patients with MASH and HCC,the levels of LGALS3BP and TGFB1 exhibited positive *** of LGALS3BP by the inflammatory cytokine interferonαin HCC cells or ectopic overexpression of LGALS3BP in hepatocytes promoted the expression levels of *** fibrosis was observed in the livers of hepatocyte-specific LGALS3BP-knockin mice,with increased TGFB1 ***3BP directly bound to and assembled integrinαV,an integral mediator required for releasing active TGF-β1 from extracellular latent complex with the rearranged F-actin *** released TGF-β1 activated JunB transcription factor,which in turn promoted the TGF-β1 positive feedback ***3BP deletion in the hepatocytes downregulated TGF-β1 signaling and CCl4 induced ***,LGALS3BP depletion hindered hepatocarcinogenesis by limiting the availability of fibrogenic TGF-β***:LGALS3BP plays a crucial role in hepatic fibrosis and carcinogenesis by controlling the TGF-β1 signaling pathway,making it a promising therapeutic target in TGF-β1-related diseases.

关键词： F-actin FAK hepatic carcinogenesis IntegrinαV Interferonα JunB LGALS3BP metabolic dysfuntion-associated steatohepatitis tensile force TGF-β1

Bidirectional rotating direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator with self-adaptive mechanical switching for harvesting reciprocating motion

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 324-335页

作者： Donghan Lee Joonmin Chae Sumin Cho Jong Woo Kim Awais Ahmad Mohammad Rezaul Karim moonwoo La sung Jea Park Dongwhi Choi Department of Mechanical Engineering(Integrated Engineering Program) Kyung Hee University1732 Deogyeong-daeroYonginGyeonggi 17104Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11421Saudi Arabia School of Mechanical Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education1600 Chungjeol-roCheonanChungnam 31253Republic of Korea

Amid the growing interest in triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)as novel energy-harvesting devices,several studies have focused on direct current(DC)TENGs to generate a stable DC output for operating electronic ***,owing to the working mechanisms of conventional DC TENGs,generating a stable DC output from reciprocating motion remains a ***,we propose a bidirectional rotating DC TENG(BiR-TENG),which can generate DC outputs,regardless of the direction of rotation,from reciprocating *** distinct design of the BiR-TENG enables the mechanical rectification of the alternating current output into a rotational-direction-dependent DC ***,it allows the conversion of the rotational-direction-dependent DC output into a unidirectional DC output by adapting the configurations depending on the rotational *** to these tailored design strategies and subsequent optimizations,the BiR-TENG could generate an effective unidirectional DC *** of the BiR-TENG for the reciprocating motions of swinging doors and waves were demonstrated by harnessing this *** study demonstrates the potential of the BiR-TENG design strategy as an effective and versatile solution for energy harvesting from reciprocating motions,highlighting the suitability of DC outputs as an energy source for electronic devices.

关键词： direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator mechanical rectification self-adaptive mechanical design harvesting reciprocation motion

Long cycle-life aqueous Zn battery enabled by facile carbon nanotube coating on Cu current collector

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 151-164页

作者： Beom-Keun Cho sung-Ho Huh So Hee Kim Seungho Yu Jong-Seong Bae Jung-Keun Yoo Seung-Ho Yu Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea Energy Storage Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea KIST School Division of Energy and Environment TechnologyKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Busan Center Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)BusanRepublic of Korea Carbon Composites Department Composites Research DivisionKorea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)ChangwonRepublic of Korea

As an alternative to Li-ion batteries,aqueous Zn batteries have gained attention due to the abundance of Zn metal,low reduction potential(-0.76 V *** hydrogen electrode),and high theoretical capacity(820 mAh g^(-1))of multivalent Zn2+***,the growth of Zn dendrites and the formation of irreversible surface reaction byproducts pose challenges for ensuring a long battery lifespan and ***,the Cu foil coated with a single-walled carbon nanotube(SWCNT)layer using a facile doctor blade casting method is *** SWCNT-coated Cu foil demonstrates a significantly longer battery lifespan compared to the bare Cu in the half-cell *** operando optical microscopy imaging,we are able to provide intuitive evidence that Zn deposition occurs between the carbon nanotube(CNT)coating and Cu substrate,in agreement with the computational ***,with various imaging techniques,the flat morphology and homogeneous distribution of Zn beneath the SWCNT layer are *** addition,the full-cell using CNT-coated Cu exhibits a long cycle life compared to the control group,thereby demonstrating improved electrochemical performance with limited Zn for the cycling process.

关键词： aqueous Zn battery carbon nanotube operando imaging surface coating

Enhancement of vertical phase separation in sequentially deposited organic photovoltaics through the independent processing of additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 768-777页

作者： Damin Lee Changwoo Park Gayoung Ham Young Yong Kim sung-Nam Kwon Junyeong Lee sungjin Jo Seok-In Na Hyojung Cha Department of Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Energy Convergence and Climate Change Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea Department of Flexible and Printable Electronics Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea School of Energy Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea

Herein,the impact of the independent control of processing additives on vertical phase separation in sequentially deposited (SD) organic photovoltaics (OPVs) and its subsequent effects on charge carrier kinetics at the electron donor-acceptor interface are *** film morphology exhibits notable variations,significantly depending on the layer to which 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) was *** incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering analysis reveals distinctly separated donor/acceptor phases and vertical crystallinity details in SD ***-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis is employed to obtain component distributions in diverse vertical phase structures of SD films depending on additive *** addition,nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy shows that DIO control significantly affects the dynamics of separated charges in SD *** SD OPVs,DIO appears to act through distinct mechanisms with minimal restriction,depending on the applied *** study emphasizes the significance of morphological optimization in improving device performance and underscores the importance of independent additive control in the advancement of OPV technology.

关键词： Sequential deposition Vertical phase separation Charge dynamics Organic photovoltaics Nonfullerene acceptors

Factor analysis of recent major heatwaves in East Asia

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 374-383页

作者： Arim Yoon Jeongwon Kim Jooyeop Lee Hyun Min sung Je-Woo Hong Seung-Ki Min Junhong Lee Jinkyu Hong Ecosystem-Atmosphere Process Laboratory Department of Atmospheric SciencesYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea National Institute of Meteorological Sciences Jeju 63568Republic of Korea Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Korea Environment InstituteSejong 30121Republic of Korea Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg 20146Germany Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Heatwaves(HWs)present a major hazard to our society and more extreme heatwaves are expected with future climatic ***,it is important to improve our understanding of the underlying processes that drive HWs,in order to boost our socioeconomic-ecological *** this study,we quantified the influences of key driving factors(large-scale atmospheric circulation,soil moisture,and sea surface temperature)and their synergies on recent heatwaves in East *** conducted a factor separation analysis for three recent HW events by constraining the key factors in the regional Weather Research and Forecasting model with their climatologies or pseudo-observations in different *** study showed distinct spatial variations in the HW-controlling factors in East *** synergistic interaction of large-scale circulation and soil moisture was the most important factors in the 2013 Chinese *** the 2018 HWs in Korea and Japan,the same stagnant large-scale atmospheric circulation played a dominant role in driving the HW *** land-atmosphere coupling via soil moisture,its interaction with circulation,and SST exhibited stronger influences during the Korean HW than the Japanese *** analysis also revealed temporal variations in the factors driving Korean and Chinese HWs due to typhoon passage and other multiple processes over heterogeneous surfaces(i.e.,topographically induced Foehn winds,large-scale warm advection from the warm ocean,spatial differences in soil moisture).Our findings suggest that future heatwave-related studies should consider interactive contributions of key factors,their interplay with surface heterogeneities of complex terrain.

关键词： Heatwave East Asia Large-scale circulation Soil moisture Sea surface temperature Synergistic impacts