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象牙塔中的平等:寻求九个执行中的政策建议以及值得探讨的其他问题

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云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2017年第1期34卷 96-103页

作者：克里斯汀.伦威克.门罗孔海娥加州大学欧文分校社会科学学院

性别不平等在当前的美国学术界普遍存在,与男性相比,女性在这一领域人数较少、报酬过低。实际上,通过雇用合格的女性担任领导职位、设置职业导师、制定工资平等计划、发布男女教工工资差别数据、聘请公平顾问、加强性骚扰敏感性培训、... 详细信息

性别不平等在当前的美国学术界普遍存在,与男性相比,女性在这一领域人数较少、报酬过低。实际上,通过雇用合格的女性担任领导职位、设置职业导师、制定工资平等计划、发布男女教工工资差别数据、聘请公平顾问、加强性骚扰敏感性培训、建立专业的人际网络、设立儿童托管服务以及伴侣雇佣九种方式可以提高女性在学术界的地位,促进两性平等。女性难以在学术界取得成功的原因并不是因为知识的缺乏或难解的生理因素,而是偏见、性别刻板印象等文化因素所造成的,这直接导致了一些拥有较好天赋的女性被剥夺了展示的机会。

关键词：学术界性别平等政策建议

初次手术切缘阳性的乳腺癌病人残存病灶的乳腺MRI研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2018年第1期 115-116页

作者： J.Krammer e.R.price M.S.Jochelson e.Watson M.P.Murray S.O.Schoenberg 汤若微 Institute of Clinical Radiology and Nuclear Medicine University Medical Center MannheimMedical Faculty MannheimUniversity of Heidelberg

摘要目的探讨术后MRI预测女性乳腺癌病人手术切缘阳性残存病灶的准确性,确定准确界定残留病灶大小阈值的价值。方法该回顾性研究经伦理委员会批准并符合

关键词： MRI 切缘阳性乳腺癌

淋洗剂凝胶渗透色谱研究苯乙醇对F127胶束溶液的影响

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高等学校化学学报 1995年第11期16卷 1821-1822页

作者：王庆国刘波蔡力行李光亚 price C. Booth C. 程镕时深圳大学应用化学系曼勘斯特大学化学系南京大学化学系

淋洗剂凝胶渗透色谱研究苯乙醇对Ｆ１２７胶束溶液的影响王庆国，刘波，蔡力行，李光亚ＰｒｉｃｅＣ．ＢｏｏｔｈＣ．程Ｆ时（深圳大学应用化学系，深圳，５１８０６０）（曼彻斯特大学化学系，英国）（南京大学化学系）关键词淋洗剂凝... 详细信息

淋洗剂凝胶渗透色谱研究苯乙醇对Ｆ１２７胶束溶液的影响王庆国，刘波，蔡力行，李光亚ＰｒｉｃｅＣ．ＢｏｏｔｈＣ．程Ｆ时（深圳大学应用化学系，深圳，５１８０６０）（曼彻斯特大学化学系，英国）（南京大学化学系）关键词淋洗剂凝胶渗透色谱，胶束溶液，嵌段共聚物凝...

关键词：胶束溶液嵌段共聚物苯乙醇 GPC F127

ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PRICING SCeNARIOS FOR MULTIPLe-GeNeRATION PRODUCT LINeS

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems engineering 2015年第1期24卷 107-129页

作者： Nil Kilicay-ergin Chun-yuLin Gul e.Okudan Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies Penn State University Department of Industrial and Manufacturing engineering Penn State UniversityUniversity Park School of engineering Design Department of Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPenn State UniversityUniversity Park

In technology-intensive markets, it is a common strategy for companies to develop long-term multiple generation product lines instead of releasing consecutive single products. even though this strategy is more profitable than sequentially introducing single product generations, it can also result in inter-product line cannibalization. Cannibalization of multiple-generation product lines is a complex problem that needs to be taken into account at the early product line planning stage in order to sustain long-term profitability. In this paper, we propose an agent-based model that can simulate the potential cannibalization scenarios within a multiple-generation product line. We view a multiple-generation product line （MGPL） as complex adaptive system where each product generation in the MGPL adjusts its sales price over time based on the shifts in the market demand. The proposed model provides insights into how various pricing strategies impact the overall lifecycle profitability of MGPL and can be used to assist companies in developing appropriate dynamic pricing strategies at the early product line planning stages.

关键词： Multiple-generation product lines cannibalization agent-based modeling dynamic pricingscenarios

enhancing economic sustainability in mature oil fields:Insights from the clustering approach to select candidate wells for extended shut-in

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Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences

Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences 2024年第1期5卷 173-188页

作者： B.Lobut e.Artun Istanbul Technical University Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Eng.IstanbulTürkiye Sultan Qaboos University Department of Petroleum and Chemical Eng.MuscatOman

Fluctuations in oil prices adversely affect decision making situations in which performance forecasting must be combined with realistic price *** periods of significant price drops,companies may consider extended duration of well shut-ins(*** stopping oil production)for economic *** example.prices during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic forced operators to consider shutting in all or some of their active *** the case of partial shut-in,selection of candidate wells may evolve as a challenging decision problem considering the uncertainties *** this study,a mature oil field with a long(50+years)production history with 170+wells is *** with similar conditions face many challenges related to economic sustainability such as frequent maintenance requirements and low production *** aimed to solve this decision-making problem through unsupervised machine *** reservoir characteristics at well locations,well production performance statistics and well locations are used as potential features that could characterize similarities and differences among *** reservoir characteristics are measured at well locations for the purpose of describing the subsurface reservoir,well performance consists of volumetric rates and pressures,which are frequently measured during oil *** a multivariate data analysis that explored correlations among parameters,clustering algorithms were used to identify groups of wells that are similar with respect to aforementioned *** the field’s reservoir simulation model,scenarios of shutting in different groups of wells were *** reservoir performance for three years was used for economic evaluation that assumed an oil price drop to$30/bbl for 6,12 or 18 *** of economic analysis were analyzed to identify which group(s)of wells should have been shut-in by also considering the sensitivity to different price *** was o

关键词： Unsupervised learning Clustering Mature oil fields extended shut-in Well classification

Nuclear mechanics during constricted migration

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2019年第2期35卷 299-308页

作者： Yuntao Xia Charlotte R. Pfeifer Dennis e. Discher Physical Sciences Oncology Center at Pennsylvania (PSOC@Penn) University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Molecular and Cell Biophysics Lab University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104USA

Cell migration through narrow interstitial space in tissues is commonly seen in both physiological and pathological conditions. For example, immune cells have to squeeze through vasculature and extracellular matrix to reach the wound or diseased sites, and similarly cancer cells need to crawl through porous space in tissues to invade surrounding tumor-free regions. Therefore, the bulky stiff nucleus in the cell becomes a barrier during constricted migration making such process pore-size dependent with smaller pores exponentially alleviate the passage capability. However, in some cases, cells can actively deform their nuclei to squeeze through constrictions although some.price needs to be paid. In this review, we focus on:(1) nuclear structures and morphological regulations,(2) proposed mechanisms that drive constricted migration,(3) short-term consequences such as nuclear envelope (Ne) rupture and DNA damage during such process,(4) biophysical factors that facilitate Ne rupture, and (5) long term consequences such as genomic variation caused by repetitive Ne rupture. Both experimental results and modeling are provided with the intention to better understand the constricted migration.

关键词： Constricted migration Nuclear envelope rupture DNA damage

男性雄激素依赖性脱发患者应用非那雄胺(1mg/d)治疗后头发重量的变化:3年与4年的疗效

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第9期2卷 61-62页

作者： price V.H Menefee e SanchezM. Kaufman K.D 潘敏 Department of Dermatology University of CaliforniaSan Francisco United States Dr.

Background: We previously reported the effects of finasteride on scalp hair weight and count over a 2-year period in men with androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Objective: Our purpose was to evaluate the effects of finasteride on hair weight and count over 4 years in men with AGA. Methods: Men with AGA were randomized to receive finasteride (1 mg/d) or placebo for 192weeks. Results of the second (weeks 96- 144) and third (weeks144- 192) extension periods are reported. Results: Finasteride increased hair weight at 144 and 192 weeks (week 192: finasteride,21.6% increase from baseline; placebo, 24.5% decrease from baseline; net increase in hair weight for finasteride vs placebo = 46.0% , P eased with finasteride at 144 and 192 weeks (week 192: finasteride, 7.2% increase from baseline; placebo, 13.0% decrease from baseline;net increase in hair count for finasteride vs placebo = 20.3% , Peride was generally well tolerated. Limitations:Because this study was extended from its original 48- week duration to nearly 4 years, the sample size available for analysis decreased with time. Conclusion: Long-term finasteride treatment led to sustained improvement in hair weight compared with placebo. Hair weight increased to a larger extent than hair count, implying that factors other than the number of hairs,such as increased growth rate (length) and thickness of hairs,contribute to the beneficial effects of finasteride in treated men.

关键词：雄激素依赖性非那雄胺男性患者脱发患者治疗后头发重量疗效

The impact of perception bias for cardiovascular disease risk on physical activity and dietary habits

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第5期11卷 505-512页

作者： Zhiting Guo Yujia Fu Xuyang Wang Aline Aparecida monroe Yuping Zhang Jingfen Jin Meifen Chen Department of Nursing The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine(SAHZU)HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Faculty of Nursing Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department Maternal-Infant Nursing and Public Health at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing/University of São Paulo(USP) Ribeirao PretoSao Paulo StateBrazil Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Lishui Central Hospital and Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical CollegeLishuiZhejiang ProvinceChina

Objective:Cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains a significant public health challenge in *** of individual CVD risk is crucial for timely intervention and preventive *** studyaimed to determine the alignment between CVD risk perception levels and objectively calculated CVDrisk levels,then investigate the disparity in physical activity and healthy diet habits among distinct CVDrisk perception ***:From March to August 2022,a cross-sectional survey was conducted in Zhejiang Province usingconvenience *** aged between 20 and 80 years,without prior diagnosis of CVD *** risk perception was evaluated with the Chinese version of the Attitude and Beliefs aboutCardiovascular Disease Risk Perception Questionnaire,while objective CVD risk was assessed through thePrediction for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk(China-PAR)***’demographicinformation,self-reported physical activity,and healthy diet score were also ***:A total of 739 participants were included in the final *** than a third of participants(29.2%)accurately perceived their CVD risk,while 64.5%over-perceived it and 6.2%under-perceived ***,half of the individuals(50.0%)with high CVD risk under-perceived their actual *** tothe accurate perception group,individuals aged 60e80 years old(OR=6.569),currently drinking(OR=3.059),and with hypertension(OR=2.352)were more likely to under-perceive their CVD ***,participants aged 40-ears old(OR=2.462)and employed(OR=2.352)were morelikely to over-perceive their *** proportion of individuals engaging in physical activity was lowest inthe under-perception group,although the difference among the three groups was not statistically significant(X^(2)=2.556,P=0.278).In addition,the proportion of individuals practicing healthy diet habitswas also lowest in the under-perception group,and a significant statistical difference was obse

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Dietary habits Physical activity Risk perception

Overview of the Global electricity System in Oman Considering energy Demand Model Forecast

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energy engineering 2023年第2期120卷 409-423页

作者： Ahmed Al-Abri Kenneth e.Okedu Department of electrical and Communication engineering National University of Science and TechnologyPC 111MuscatSultanate of Oman Department of electrical and electronic engineering Nisantasi UniversityIstanbulTurkey

Lately,in modern smart power grids,energy demand for accurate forecast of electricity is gaining attention,with increased interest of *** is due to the fact that a good energy demand forecast would lead to proper responses for electricity *** addition,proper energy demand forecast would ensure efficient planning of the electricity industry and is critical in the scheduling of the power grid capacity and management of the entire power *** most power systems are been deregulated and with the rapid introduction and development of smart-metering technologies in Oman,new opportunities may arise considering the efficiency and reliability of the power system;like.price-based demand response *** programs could either be a large scale for household,commercial or industrial ***,excellent demand forecasting models are crucial for the deployment of these smart metering in the power grid based on good knowledge of the electricity market ***,in this paper,an overview of the Oman regulatory regime,financial mechanism,price control,and distribution system security standard were *** so,the energy demand forecast in Oman was analysed,using the econometric model to forecasts its energy peak *** energy econometric analysis in this study describes the relationship between the growth of historical electricity consumption and macro-economic parameters(by region,and by tariff),considering a case study of Mazoon electricity Distribution Company(MZeC),which is one of the major power distribution companies in Oman,for effective energy demand in the power grid.

关键词： energy forecast energy demand load demand power grids electricity sector