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Assessing display variability in wild brown anoles Anolis sagrei using a mechanical lizard model

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Current Zoology 2011年第2期57卷 140-152页

作者： Sarah R. PARTAN Peter OTOVIC Virginia L. price Scott e. BROWN School of Cognitive Science Hampshire College Amherst MA 01002 USA Department of Psychology University of South Florida St. Petersburg FL 33701 USA

Signals used for species identity ought to be highly stereotyped so as to facilitate immediate recognition by conspecifics. It is surprising therefore to find variability in putative species signature displays. The brown anole Anolis sagrei has a high degree of variability in its signature bobbing display. In this study we collected descriptive data on variability in the temporal structure of wild brown anole bobbing patterns, finding that no two displays analyzed had the same temporal structure, and we also tested whether wild brown anoles prefer the signature display over an alternate display pattern by using mechanical robot playbacks in the field. As a response metric we assessed whether or not the lizards showed social responses （pushup, dewlap extension, or head-nod） in response to the robotic presentations. We found that the lizards responded slightly more to the signature than to the alternate pattern, providing support for the idea that despite the variability seen in displays, the signature pattern is meaningful to them. We tested two other independent variables： speed of the display and elevation of the robot during its display, neither of which was significant. Dewlap extensions were given predominantly by adult males and were more likely to be given in the breeding season than the nonbreeding season. Pushups and head-nods were given equally by males and a combined class of females and juveniles, and were not seasonal. Head-nods increased after the robot turned off, suggesting that they may be used in a conversational turn-taking style during communication .

关键词： Species recognition ethorobotics Visual signals Territoriality Signature display Sex differences

SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF GeNeRALIZeD NONLINeAR SCHRODINGeR eQUATIONS

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 1997年第4期12卷 389-398页

作者： CAOQINGJIe ZHANGTIANDe K.DJIDJeLI G.W.price e.H.TWIZeLL DepartmentofMathematicsandPhysics ShangdongUniversityofTechnologyJinan.Chlna250061 DepartmentoFMathematicsandPhysics ShangdongUniver.~ityo~Tecl~nologyJinan.China250061 DepartmentofShipScience UniversityofSouthamptonSouthamptonSo171BJEngland. DepartmentofShipScience UniversityofSouthamptonSouthamptonSO171BJEngland DepartmentofMathematicsandStatistics BrunelUniversityUxbridgeMiddlesexUB83PHEngland.

Soliton solutions of a class of generalized nonlinear evolution equations are discussed analytically and numerically. This is done by using a travelling wave method to formulate one soliton solution and the finite difference method to the numerical solutions and the interactions between the solitons for the generalized nonlinear Schrdinger equations. The characteristic behavior of the nonlinearity admitted in the system has been investigated and the soliton states of the system in the limit when α→0 and α→∞ have been studied. The results presented show that the soliton phenomenon is characteristics associated with the nonlinearities of the dynamical systems.

关键词： Generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation Soliton solution Weighted six-point scheme

Drosophila seizure disorders： genetic suppression of seizure susceptibility

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Frontiers in Biology 2016年第2期11卷 96-108页

作者： Arunesh Saras Laura e. Simon Harlan J. Brawer Richard e. price Mark A. Tanouye Division of Organismal Biology Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA Department of Molecular and Cell Biology University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA

Various Drosophila models of human disease have recently received increased interest. The main goal is to uncover the fundamental biological basis for human pathology taking advantage of the power of Drosophila genetics. This review examines a set of Drosophila seizure-sensitive mutations that model human seizure disorders, especially epilepsy. Also described is a novel set of mutations that act as seizure-suppressors that ameliorate epilepsy phenotypes in double mutant combinations.

关键词： Drosophila epilepsy seizure disorders sodium channel seizttre-suppressor genes

半导体器件的单核致翻转(SeU)——JPL试验数据一览

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微电子学 1984年第6期 10-15页

作者： Donald K.Nichols ,William e.price ,Carl J.Malone ,刘英清

本文发表60种半导体器件单次核致翻转(位数改变)的试验数据一览表,并提供直至1982年五月的JPL试验的贮存元件数据。这些数据取自15次使用质子和重离子的加速器试验。

关键词：重离子 JPL 半导体器件电子设备试验数据质子核子质子能量截面数据剂量测定临界电荷离子通量 SeTS 回旋加速器 SeU

Burn injury prevention in low-and middleincome countries:scoping systematic review

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Burns & Trauma 2021年第1期9卷 123-144页

作者： Kate.price Kwang Chear Lee Katherine e.Woolley Henry Falk Michael Peck Richard Lilford Naiem Moiemen College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Queen Elizabeth Hospital BirminghamMindelsohn WayEdgbastonBirminghamB152WBUK Institute of Applied Health Research University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK Adjunct Professor of environmental Health Emory UniversityRollins School of Public HealthAtlantaGA 30322US Clinical Professor of Surgery University of Arizona College of MedicinePhoenixAZ 85004US

Background:Burn injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and disability,with the burden of disease being disproportionately higher in low-and middle-income countries(LMIC).Burn prevention programmes have led to significant reductions in the incidence of burns in high-income ***,a previous systematic review published in 2015 highlighted that implementation and evaluation of similar programmes has been limited in *** objective of this scoping review and narrative synthesis was to summarise and understand the initiatives that have been carried out to reduce burn injuries in LMIC and their ***:We aimed to identify publications that described studies of effectiveness of burn prevention interventions applied to any population within a LMIC and measured burn incidence or burns-related *** publications were identified from three ***,data was extracted from manuscripts identified in the systematic review published by Rybarczyk et *** then performed a search for manuscripts on burn prevention interventions published between January 2015 and September ***,we extracted data from two systematic reviews where burn evidence was not the primary outcome,which were identified by senior authors.A quality assessment and narrative synthesis of included manuscripts were ***:In total,24 manuscripts were identified and categorized according to intervention *** majority of manuscripts(n=16)described education-based *** manuscripts focused on environmental modification interventions and four adopted a mixedmethods *** of the education-based initiatives demonstrated improvements in knowledge relating to burn safety or first aid,however few measured the impact of their intervention on burn *** manuscripts described population-based educational interventions and noted reductions in burn *** one of the four manuscripts describing environmental modification i

关键词： Burns Prevention Low-and-middle income countries Systematic review

Transcriptional reprogramming during human osteoclast differentiation identifies regulators of osteoclast activity

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 180-198页

作者： Morten S.Hansen Kaja Madsen Maria price Kent Søe Yasunori Omata Mario M.Zaiss Caroline M.Gorvin Morten Frost Alexander Rauch Molecular endocrinology Laboratory(KMeB) Department of EndocrinologyOdense University HospitalDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Department of Clinical Research Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Clinical Cell Biology Pathology Research UnitDepartment of Clinical ResearchUniversity of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research(IMSR)and Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism(CEDAM)University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK Centre for Membrane Proteins and Receptors(COMPARe) Universities of Birmingham and NottinghamBirmingham B152TTUK Department of Molecular Medicine University of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Department of Orthopedic Surgery Faculty of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-8655Japan Department of Internal Medicine 3 Rheumatology and ImmunologyFriedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)and Universitätsklinikum ErlangenD-91054 ErlangenGermany Deutsches Zentrum Immuntherapie(DZI) Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum ErlangenD-91054 ErlangenGermany Steno Diabetes Center Odense Odense University HospitalDK-5000 Odense CDenmark

enhanced osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast activity contribute to the development of osteoporosis,which is characterized by increased bone resorption and inadequate bone *** novel antiosteoporotic therapeutics are needed,understanding the genetic regulation of human osteoclastogenesis could help identify potential treatment *** study aimed to provide an overview of transcriptional reprogramming during human osteoclast *** were differentiated from CD14+monocytes from eight female *** sequencing during differentiation revealed 8980 differentially expressed genes grouped into eight temporal patterns conserved across *** patterns revealed distinct molecular functions associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis susceptibility genes based on RNA from iliac crest biopsies and bone mineral density *** analyses revealed mutual dependencies between temporal expression patterns and provided insight into subtype-specific transcriptional *** donor-specific expression patterns revealed genes at the monocyte stage,such as filamin B(FLNB)and oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1(OLR1,encoding LOX-1),that are predictive of the resorptive activity of mature *** expression of differentially expressed G-protein coupled receptors was strong during osteoclast differentiation,and these receptors are associated with bone mineral density SNPs,suggesting that they play a pivotal role in osteoclast differentiation and *** regulatory effects of three differentially expressed G-protein coupled receptors were exemplified by in vitro pharmacological modulation of complement 5 A receptor 1(C5AR1),somatostatin receptor 2(SSTR2),and free fatty acid receptor 4(FFAR4/GPR120).Activating C5AR1 enhanced osteoclast formation,while activating SSTR2 decreased the resorptive activity of mature osteoclasts,and activating FFAR4 decreased both the number and resorptive activity of mature *** conclus

关键词： osteoclast programming identif

Ab Initio Molecular Dynamic Simulation on the elasticity of Mg_3Al_2Si_3O_(12) Pyrope

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Journal of earth Science 2011年第2期22卷 169-175页

作者： Li Li Donald J Weidner John Brodholt Dario Alfe G David price Mineral Physics Institute Department of Geosciences University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook NY 11790 USA Department of earth Sciences University College London Gower Street London WC1E6BT UK

We calculated thermo-elastic properties of pyrope（Mg3Al2Si3O12） at mantle pressures and temperatures using Ab initio molecular dynamic simulation.A third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation at a reference temperature of 2 000 K fits the calculations with bulk modulus,K0=159.5 GPa,K0＇=4.3,V0=785.89 A3,Grüneisen parameter,γ0=1.15,q=0.80,Anderson Grüneisen parameter δT=3.76 and thermal expansion,α0=2.93×10^-5 K^-*** to room temperature,where V0=750.80 A3,γ0 and α0 become 1.11 and 2.47×10^-5 K^-*** elastic properties of pyrope are found to be nearly isotropic at transition zone conditions.

关键词： AIMD thermo-elasticity pyrope high pressure.

Mapping mountain areas: learning from Global, european and Norwegian perspectives

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第1期16卷 1-15页

作者： Martin F.price Tor ARNeSeN erik GL?eRSeN Marc J.MeTZGeR Centre for Mountain Studies Perth College University of the Highlands and Islands Mountain Research Programme Eastern Norway Research Institute Spatial Foresight Territorial Policy Support and Research Research Institute of Geography and the Lived environment School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh

Defining the spatial extent of mountain areas has long been a challenge. In the present century, the availability of digital elevation models(DeMs) incorporated into geographic information systems(GIS) has allowed the definition of mountain areas based on topographic and other criteria. This paper presents the various delineations of mountains that have been prepared at three scales – global, regional(europe), and national – and explores the reasons and processes leading to these delineations, and how they have been used. A detailed case study is then presented for Norway. Overall, two types of approaches to mapping mountains have been taken: first, considering mountains per se, based on elevation and/or topography; second, considering them among other categories, e.g., landforms or biogeographical, environmental or landscape zones. All attempts to map mountain areas derive essentially from the objectives of those commissioning and/or undertaking the work; a unitary definition remains unlikely.

关键词： Mountains Mapping Geographic information systems europe Norway Topography

SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF GeNeRALIZeD NONLINeAR SCHRODINGeR eQUATIONS

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Applied Mathematics:A Journal of Chinese Universities 1997年第4期 17-26页

作者： CAO QINGJIe, ZHANG TIANDe, AND K.DJIDJeLI, G.W.price,e.H.TWIZeLL

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关键词： CLASS