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Prediction of vertical dis.lacement for a buried pipeline s.bjected to normal fault us.ng a hybrid FEM-ANN approach

Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 428-443页

作者： Hedye JALALI Reza YEGANEH KHAKs.R Danial MOHAMMADZADEH s. Nader KARBALLAEEZADEH Amir H.GANDOMI Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismSadjad University of TechnologyPO Box ***MashhadIran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher EducationPO Box ***MashhadIran Faculty of Civil Engineering Architectureand ArtScience and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityPO Box ***TehranIran Faculty of Engineering&Information Technology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia Univers.ty Res.arch and Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest 1034Hungary

Fault movement during earthquakes.is.a geotechnical phenomenon threatening buried pipelines.and with the potential to caus. s.vere damage to critical ***,effective prediction of pipe dis.lacement is.crucial for preventive management *** s.udy aims.to develop a fas.,hybrid model for predicting vertical dis.lacement of pipe networks.when they experience *** this.s.udy,the complex behavior of s.il and a buried pipeline s.s.em s.bjected to a normal fault is.analyzed by us.ng an artificial neural network(ANN)to generate predictions.the behavior of the s.il when different parameters.of it are *** this.purpos.,a finite element model is.developed for a pipeline s.bjected to normal fault *** data bank us.d for training the ANN includes.all the critical s.il parameters.cohes.on,internal friction angle,Young’s.modulus.and faulting).Furthermore,a mathematical formula is.pres.nted,bas.d on bias.s.and weights.of the ANN *** res.lts.s.ow that the maximum error of the pres.nted formula is.2.03%,which makes.the propos.d technique efficiently predict the vertical dis.lacement of buried pipelines.and hence,helps.to optimize the upcoming pipeline projects.

关键词： buried pipelines normal Fault finite element method multilayer perceptron neural network formulation

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Improving a Patient’s.CVD Ris. As.es.ment—Updating the Interpretation of the Lipid Profile

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World Journal of Cardiovas.ular Dis.as.s 2024年第9期14卷 515-520页

作者： David s. s.hade Allen Adolphe Robert Philip Eaton Department of Internal Medicine University of New Mexico Health Sciences Albuquerque USA Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

The lipid profile remains.an important laboratory as.es.ment to prevent cardiovas.ular dis.as.. Interpretation of the non-fas.ing lipid profile has.s.gnificantly changed bas.d on new information concerning the pathogenes.s.of atheros.leros.s. In particular, the as.es.ment of ris. from choles.erol containing particles.following triglyceride metabolis. (termed remnant choles.erol) can now be done from a lipid profile. In addition, non-HDL choles.erol as.calculated from the lipid profile will provide a complete as.es.ment of total circulating choles.erol containing particles. Furthermore, the formula for meas.rement of LDL choles.erol from a lipid profile has.now been revis.d s. that triglyceride levels.exert les. interference. Finally, the old concept that the “higher the HDL-c, the better” is.no longer tenable. New data indicate that the optimal high dens.ty lipoprotein level is.below 100 mg/dl for both male and female patients. Correct interpretation of the lipid profile will optimize anti-atheros.lerotic therapy and reduce the number one caus. of death in the United s.ates.

关键词： Lipid Profile Atheros.lerotic Ris. Cardiovas.ular Dis.as. High Dens.ty Lipoprotein Low Dens.ty Lipoprotein

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Detection and clearance in Alzheimer’s.dis.as.: leading with illus.ve chemical, s.ructural and morphological features.of the targets

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第3期19卷 497-498页

作者： Luís.Gales i3s.Ins.ituto de Inves.igação e Inovação em s.úde Rua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal(Gales L)IBMC−Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularUniversidade do PortoRua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal ICBAs.Ins.ituto de Ciências.Biomédicas.Abel s.lazar Rua de Jorge Viterbo FerreiraPortoPortugal

Highly s.ecific interactions.between biomolecules.s.ch as.antigen-antibody,protein-ligand,or nucleic acid bas. pair complementary are on the bas.s.of the organization of complex *** s.me principles.may be tentatively us.d in molecular medicine for diagnos.s.and therapeutics.A molecule can be des.gned to s.lectively bind a proteas. and thereby inhibit the production of a peptide that forms.toxic aggregates.in the brain or an antibody may be produced to bind s.ecifically to that peptide for detection or clearance ***,interference in biological s.s.ems.is.not that *** a s.art there is.the inhibition of the phys.ological role of the proteas.;moreover,s.veral cleavage fragments.may be produced,which may continue to diverge due to putative pos.-trans.ational modification and s.lf-as.embly proces.es.hiding the toxic target in a“s.up”of peptide s.ecies.varying in s.ze,s.ructure and chemical compos.tion.A pers.ective of the current s.atus.and challenges.in targeting peptide s.ecies.for diagnos.s.and treatment in the context of Alzheimer’s.dis.as. is.given.

关键词： Alzheimer diagnos.s thereby

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基于人地关系的东北农村空心化测度及其整治路径研究——以黑龙江省拜泉县为例

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地理科学进展 2024年第3期43卷 488-503页

作者：张茹杜国明李玉恒王玲 monika s.anny Alexey Naumov 东北农业大学公共管理与法学院哈尔滨150030 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京100049 黑龙江省自然资源权益调查监测院哈尔滨150030 波兰科学院农村与农业发展研究所波兰华沙00-3306 罗蒙诺索夫莫斯科国立大学俄罗斯莫斯科119991

快速城镇化进程中,人口大规模流失引发乡村人地关系失衡,加剧了村庄空心化问题。科学测度乡村空心化、提出以乡村振兴为导向的空心村整治策略,具有重要的现实意义。论文以黑龙江省拜泉县为例,基于人口转移率测度了乡村空心化水平,运用熵... 详细信息

快速城镇化进程中,人口大规模流失引发乡村人地关系失衡,加剧了村庄空心化问题。科学测度乡村空心化、提出以乡村振兴为导向的空心村整治策略,具有重要的现实意义。论文以黑龙江省拜泉县为例,基于人口转移率测度了乡村空心化水平,运用熵权TOPs.s.评价了村庄发展潜力水平,将二者结合识别了村庄发展类型,提出差异化的空心村整治策略。研究结果显示:(1)拜泉县乡村空心化水平均值为0.6529,空心化程度明显。乡镇层面的空心化处于中度和高度水平,村庄以高度和重度空心化为主。农村人口流失主要归因于城乡建设不均衡、农村就业机会少、农村社会保障水平偏低等。(2)村庄发展潜力均值为0.2279,整体水平偏低且空间分布差异明显,县城周边、沿主要交通干线以及主要河流的村庄发展潜力水平普遍高于偏远地区的村庄。产业兴旺(0.5026)水平显著高于乡风文明(0.2703)、生态宜居(0.1472),治理有效(0.0317)、生活富裕(0.0482)水平较低,成为村庄发展潜力的短板。(3)拜泉县村庄类型划分为Ⅰ类——高潜力低空心化、Ⅱ类——高潜力高空心化、Ⅲ类——低潜力低空心化、Ⅳ类——低潜力高空心化4类,整体以Ⅱ类——高潜力高空心化为主,且县域南部村庄发展状态好于北部地区。未来村庄发展应以乡村振兴战略为指引,重心向Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类以及南部村镇转移,并完善宅基地、生态用地、耕地等相关制度体系,促进村庄内部结构调整;培育合作社、家庭农场等新型经营主体,探索特色产业规划与升级道路;构建“中心镇—中心村—农民社区—村庄”的新型村镇体系,加强城乡互动,促进要素聚集、资源共享;同时加大环境整治,增强社会保障,吸引人才回归,实现空心化治理与县域乡村振兴。

关键词：乡村振兴人地关系村庄空心化潜力评价村庄发展黑龙江省拜泉县

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Earth: Review Article

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Journal of High Energy Phys.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2024年第1期10卷 31-51页

作者： Vladimir s. Netchitailo Livermore USA

Every year on 22 April, we have celebrated Earth Day and the beautiful planet we call home. Earth Day, es.ablis.ed in 1970, has.been us.d to highlight our planet’s.environmental challenges.and rais. awarenes. of the importance of protecting our world for future generations.[1]. To provide the protection of our planet, we s.ould explain Earth’s.environmental challenges.to the bes. of our knowledge in frames.of contemporary Geophys.cs. This.paper gives.a s.ort overview of the developed Hypers.here World-Univers. Model (WUM) and pay particular attention to the principal role of Dark Matter (DM) in the Earth’s.life. In this.manus.ript, we dis.us. different as.ects.of the Earth: a condition of Young Earth before the Beginning of life on It;Internal s.ructure;“The 660-km Boundary” that we named Geomagma;Random Variations.of Earth’s.Rotational s.eed on a daily bas.s.Origin of Moon;Expanding Earth;Internal Heating;Faint Young s.n paradox;Geocorona and Planetary Coronas.High-Energy Atmos.heric Phys.cs. WUM propos.d principally different ways.to s.lve the problems.of Internal Heating, Origin of the Moon, and Faint Young s.n paradox bas.d on DM core of the Earth. The Model revealed the fact that the s.n Activity caus.s.the Geomagma Activity and, as.a cons.quence, Random Variations.of Earth’s.Rotational s.eed by the varying s.n’s.magnetic field.

关键词： Internal s.ructure 660-km Boundary Internal Heating Faint Young s.n Paradox Origin of Moon Expanding Earth Random Variations.of Earth’s.Rotational s.eed

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Cos.ic Bubbles

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Journal of High Energy Phys.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2024年第1期10卷 438-453页

作者： Vladimir s. Netchitailo Freelancer Livermore USA

The pres.nt paper is.ins.ired by the article “Ho’oleilana: An Individual Baryon Acous.ic Os.illation?” publis.ed by R. B. Tully, C. Howlett, and D. Pomarède on s.p. 2023 [1]. They claim: Evidence is.pres.nted here for the dis.overy of a remarkably s.rong individual contribution to the baryon acous.ic os.illation (BAO) s.gnal at z = 0.068, an entity that is.given the name Ho’oleilana. K. Daws.n, co-s.okes.ers.n for Dark Energy s.ectros.opic Ins.rument is.more inclined to believe that this.lates. finding is.s.mething of a coincidence, a chance alignment that s.mply looks.like a s.here with a radius.around what you’d expect for a BAO [2]. In this.paper, we provide a s.ort s.mmary of experimental obs.rvations.of Boötes.Void and s.perclus.ers.dis.us. the main features.of the developed Hypers.here World-Univers. Model;introduce notions.“Cos.ic Voids. and “Cos.ic Bubbles.;elaborate a mathematical framework for different types.of Cos.ic Bubbles.(Hubble s.herical Bubble for the World, Dis. Bubbles.for Galaxies.s.herical Bubbles.for Extras.lar s.s.ems. Dark Matter (DM) s.herical Bubbles.for Galaxies.and s.perclus.ers.;make a conclus.on that the Boötes.is.a DM Cos.ic Bubble and s.gges. experiments. which confirm our conclus.on.

关键词： World-Univers. Model Boötes.Void Boötes.s.perclus.ers Macroobjects.Bubbles Dark Matter Bubbles Fermi Bubbles Boötes.Bubbles

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s.iffnes. Characteris.ics.of a Bas.c Nonlinear Air s.ring Model

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第3期12卷 455-465页

作者： Abdullah s. Als.waiyan Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering Qassim University Buraydah Saudi Arabia

This.s.udy predicts.the characteris.ics.of a compres.ible polytropic air s.ring model. A s.cond-order nonlinear autonomous.air s.ring model is.pres.nted. The propos.d model is.bas.d on the as.umption that polytropic proces.es.occur. Is.thermal and is.ntropic compres.ion and expans.on of the air within the s.ring chambers.are the two s.enarios.that are taken into cons.deration. In thes. s.tuations. the air ins.de the s.ring chambers.compres.es.and expands. res.lting in nonlinear s.ring res.oring forces. The MATLAB/s.mulink s.ftware environment is.us.d to build a numerical s.mulation model for the dynamic behavior of the air s.ring. To quantify the values.of the s.iffnes.es.of the propos.d models. a numerical s.lution is.run over time for various.values.of the des.gn parameters. The is.ntropic proces. cas. has.a higher dynamic air s.ring s.iffnes. than the is.thermal proces. cas., according to the res.lts. The s.ze of the air s.ring chamber and the area of the air s.ring pis.on influence the air s.ring s.iffnes. in both s.tuations. It is.demons.rated that the s.iffnes. of the air s.ring increas.s.linearly with increas.ng pis.on area and decreas.s.nonlinearly with increas.ng air chamber length. As.long as.the ratio of the vibration’s.amplitude to the air s.ring’s.chamber length is.s.all, there is.good agreement in both s.enarios.between the linearized model and the full nonlinear model. This.implies.that linear modeling is.a reas.nable approximation of the complete nonlinear model in this.particular s.enario.

关键词： Air s.ring Dynamic s.iffnes. s.ate s.ace Polytropic Modeling Is.ntropic Proces. Is.thermal Proces.

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Lychrel Numbers.in Bas. 10: A Probabilis.ic Approach

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Advances.in Pure Mathematics 2024年第8期14卷 667-694页

作者： Ros.and s. Kuitché The Res.arch Team in Algebra and Logic (ERAL) Yaound Cameroon

For decades. Lychrel numbers.have been s.udied on many bas.s. Their exis.ence has.been proven in bas. 2, 11 or 17. This.paper pres.nts.a probabilis.ic proof of the exis.ence of Lychrel number in bas. 10 and provides.s.me properties.which enable a mathematical extraction of new Lychrel numbers.from exis.ing ones. This.probabilis.ic approach has.the advantage of being extendable to other bas.s. The res.lts.s.ow that palindromes.can als. be Lychrel numbers.

关键词： Probabilis.ic Approach Palindromes Lychrel Numbers Iteration Function Digits

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Dark Galaxies. s.n-Earth-Moon Interaction, Tungus.a Event—Explained by WUM

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Journal of High Energy Phys.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2024年第2期10卷 836-853页

作者： Vladimir s. Netchitailo Freelancer Livermore USA

Great experimental res.lts.and obs.rvations.achieved by As.ronomy in the las. decades.revealed new unexplainable phenomena. As.ronomers.have conclus.ve new evidence that a recently dis.overed “dark galaxy” is. in fact, an object the s.ze of a galaxy, made entirely of dark matter. They found that the s.eed of the Earth’s.rotation varies.randomly each day. 115 years.ago, the Tungus.a Event was.obs.rved, and as.ronomers.s.ill do not have an explanation of It. Main res.lts.of the pres.nt article are: 1) Dark galaxies.explained by the s.inning of their Dark Matter Cores.with the s.rface s.eed at equator les. than the es.ape velocity. Their Rotational Fis.ion is.not happening. Extras.lar s.s.ems.do not emerge;2) 21-cm Emis.ion explained by the s.lf-annihilation of Dark Matter particles.XIONs.(5.3 μeV);3) s.n-Earth-Moon Interaction explained by the influence of the s.n’s.and the Moon’s.magnetic field on the electrical currents.of the charged Geomagma (the 660-km layer), and, as.a res.lt, the Earth’s.daylength varies.4) Tungus.a Event explained by a huge atmos.heric explos.on of the s.perbolide, which was.a s.able Dark Matter Bubble before entering the Earth’s.atmos.here.

关键词： World-Univers. Model Dark s.ars Dark Galaxies 21-cm Emis.ion Formation of Macros.ructures s.n-Earth-Moon Interaction Tungus.a Event Dark Matter

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Automated Extraction and Analys.s.of CBC Tes. from s.anned Images

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Journal of s.ftware Engineering and Applications 2024年第2期17卷 129-141页

作者： Iman s. Alans.ri Computer s.ience Department College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Madinah Saudi Arabia

Health care is.an important part of human life and is.a right for everyone. One of the mos. bas.c human rights.is.to receive health care whenever they need it. However, this.is.s.mply not an option for everyone due to the s.cial conditions.in which s.me communities.live and not everyone has.acces. to it. This.paper aims.to s.rve as.a reference point and guide for us.rs.who are interes.ed in monitoring their health, particularly their blood analys.s.to be aware of their health condition in an eas. way. This.s.udy introduces.an algorithmic approach for extracting and analyzing Complete Blood Count (CBC) parameters.from s.anned images. The algorithm employs.Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology to proces. images.containing tabular data, s.ecifically targeting CBC parameter tables. Upon image proces.ing, the algorithm extracts.data and identifies.CBC parameters.and their corres.onding values. It evaluates.the s.atus.(High, Low, or Normal) of each parameter and s.bs.quently pres.nts.evaluations. and any potential diagnos.s. The primary objective is.to automate the extraction and evaluation of CBC parameters. aiding healthcare profes.ionals.in s.iftly as.es.ing blood analys.s.res.lts. The algorithmic framework aims.to s.reamline the interpretation of CBC tes.s. potentially improving efficiency and accuracy in clinical diagnos.ics.

关键词： Image Proces.ing Optical Character Recognition Tes.eract OCR Health Care Application

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