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One-pot glycerol conversion to acrylic acid catalyzed by Cu modified HY zeolite synthesized from natural resources and pro-analytical precursor

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2024年第1期7卷 61-70页

作者： monika Lumongga Putri Tambunan Iman Abdullah Yuni Krisyuningsih Krisnandi Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas IndonesiaDepok 16424Indonesia Solid Inorganic Framework Laboratory Department of ChemistryFaculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas IndonesiaDepok 16424Indonesia

The conversion of glycerol to acrylic acid was carried out by the one-pot process *** catalyst used in this conversion is Cu-modified HY zeolite synthesized using pro-analytical precursors and alternative precursors from natural resources i.e.,Indonesian natural zeolite and *** crystal structure and physicochemical properties of catalysts were determined by various characterization techniques such as XRD,FTIR,SEM-EDX,TEM,SAA,and TPD-NH_(3).Based on XRD analysis,it shows that HY and CuHY,both from synthetic and alternative precursors,are confirmed to have typical peaks of Y *** mapping images show a uniform distribution of Cu on the HY *** addition,the TEM analysis also shows uniform particle size *** results of catalytic glycerol conversion show that Cu-modified HY catalysts give a higher acrylic acid yield than *** results also show that the highest yield of acrylic acid was obtained in 27.5%and 25.8%at a dehydration time of 3 h using pro-analytical and natural resources CuHY catalyst,*** Cu-modified HY catalysts having weak acid sites show the best catalytic activity in the conversion of glycerol to acrylic acid.

关键词： Glycerol Acrylic acid HY zeolite Copper Dehydration and oxidation

Evolutionary History of the Non-Specific Lipid Transfer Proteins

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Molecular Plant 2011年第6期4卷 947-964页

作者： monika M. Edstam Lenita Viitanen Tiina A. Salminen Johan Edqvist IFM Molecular Genetics Link6ping University 581 83 LinkSping Swedenb Structural Bioinformatics Laboratory Department of Biosciences Abo Akademi University Artillerigatan 6 A III FIN-20520 Turku Finland

The non-specific lipid transfer proteins （nsLTPs） are small, basic proteins characterized by a tunnel-like hydrophobic cavity, capable of transferring various lipid molecules between lipid bilayers. Most nsLTPs are synthesized with an N-terminal signal peptide that localizes the protein to the apoplastic space. The nsLTPs have only been identified in seed plants, where they are encoded by large gene families. We have initiated an analysis of the evolutionary history of the nsLTP family using genomic and EST information from non-seed land plants and green algae to determine：（1） when the nsLTP family arose, （2） how often new nsLTP subfamilies have been created, and （3） how subfamilies differ in their patterns of expansion and loss in different plant lineages. In this study, we searched sequence databases and found that genes and transcripts encoding nsLTPs are abundant in liverworts, mosses, and all other investigated land plants, but not present in any algae. The tertiary structures of representative liverwort and moss nsLTPs were further studied with homology modeling. The results indicate that the nsLTP family has evolved after plants conquered land. Only two of the four major subfamilies of nsLTPs found in flowering plants are present in mosses and liverworts. The additional subfamilies have arisen later, during land plant evolution. In this report, we also introduce a modified nsLTP classification system.

关键词： Lipids evolutionary genetics molecular biology molecular evolution bryophytes ferns.

Kinematic Analysis of Leaf Growth in Grasses:A Comment on Spatial and Temporal Quantitative Analysis of Cell Division and Elongation Rate in Growing Wheat Leaves under Saline Conditions

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第5期51卷 433-436页

作者： Hans Schnyder monika Kavanova C.Jerry Nelson Lehrstuhl für Grünlandlehre Technische Universitt München85350 Freising-WeihenstephanGermany Department of Cell & Developmental Biology John Innes Centre Division of Plant Sciences University of Missouri

Hu and Schmidhalter （2008） conducted a study with wheat seedlings growing in saline and non-stressed （control） conditions with the aim of identifying and quantifying the cellular basis for the reduction in leaf growth. We applaud their goals as salinity is an important issue for plant ecology and food production; however, we have concerns about the methodology used and the subsequent conclusJons that are drawn.

关键词： Kinematic Analysis of Leaf Growth in Grasses cell length

Oral rehabilitation of a Parkinson's patient:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2013年第1期1卷 67-70页

作者： Yashpal Singh monika Saini Neha Garg Department of Prosthodontics Subharti Dental College Meerut UP 250005India

Parkinson's disease is an idiopathic disorder of the central nervous system, characterized by resting tremors, muscular rigidity, slow and decreased movements. Oral rehabilitation of these patients requires special care, especially in those cases where the patient's socioeconomic status is not good and patient cannot come several times for fabrication of a complete denture. This clinical report presents a case of a Parkinson's patient who was completely rehabilitated in 3 appointments using special techniques. Border molding, f inal impression and jaw relation procedures were done in one appointment by using a custom tray with detachable handles and occlusal rims.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Tich buttons Detachable handles and occlusal rims Monoplane teeth

Magnetic resonance imaging in children and adolescents with chronic inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第5期20卷 1180-1191页

作者： Hans-Joachim Mentzel Steffen Reinsch monika Kurzai Martin Stenzel Section of Pediatric Radiology Department of Radiology University Hospital Jena- Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena Section of Pediatric Gastro-enterology Department of Pediatrics University Hospital Jena Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena

Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) represent challenges, both from a diagnostic, and therapeutic point of view. Deep-seated anatomic structures are difficult to assess by ultrasound technique alone. As radiation-free alternative cross-sectional imaging method, magnetic resonance imaging of the intestinal structures is costly and time-consuming. Examination of pediatric patients imply additional considerations: reduction of body motions in younger children and consideration of the most appropriate preparation, and examination technique. The demanding Sellink technique is the only means for appropriately distending the lesser intestine in order to detect small bowel strictures. Oral intake of contrast medium(CM) alone shows its limitations regarding distensibility. The need for intravenous contrast media application needs to be considered, too. Active inflammation of both intestinal wall, and mesentery can be demonstrated accurately. Nevertheless, viable alternatives to CM application is desirable, considering non-negligible adverse reactions. Recent data suggest diffusion weighted imaging might fill this diagnostic gap. Irrespective of sequence technique chosen, bowel movement remains a major obstacle. Antispasmolytics in their function as smooth muscle relaxants help in improving image quality, however, their use in children might be off-label. Optimal preparation for the examination and appropriate imaging technique allow for diagnosing typical patterns of changes in IBD, such as bowel wall thickening, ulcers, mural stratification, strictures, creeping fat, and comb sign, and lymphadenopathy. The article gives a detailed overview of current significance of magnetic resonance imaging pediatric patients suffering from IBD, considering indications, limitations, and safety aspects.

关键词： Children, Adolescents, Inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn’ s disease, Ulcerative colitis, Magnetic resonance imaging, Enterography

Biased dispersal of Metrioptera bicolor, a wing dimorphic bush-cricket

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Insect Science 2018年第2期25卷 297-308页

作者： Ina monika Margret Heidinge Silke Hein Heike Feldhaar Hans-Joachim Poethke Field Station Fabrikschleichach University of W（Jrzburg Rauhenebrach Germany W~sseri 8 CH-8816 Hirzel Switzerland Department of Animal Ecology I University of Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany Bavarian State Institute for Viticulture and Horti- culture Bee Research Center An der Steige 15 97206 VeitshSchheim Germany

In the highly fragmented landscape of central Europe, dispersal is of particular importance as it determines the long-term survival of animal populations. Dispersal not only secures the recolonization of patches where populations went extinct, it may also rescue small populations and thus prevent local extinction events. As dispersal involves different individual fitness costs, the decision to disperse should not be random but context- dependent and often will be biased toward a certain group of individuals （e.g., sex- and wing morph-biased dispersal）. Although biased dispersal has far-reaching consequences for animal populations, immediate studies of sex- and wing morph-biased dispersal in orthopterans are very rare. Here, we used a combined approach of morphological and genetic analyses to investigate biased dispersal of Metrioptera bicolor, a wing dimorphic bush-cricket. Our results clearly show wing morph-biased dispersal for both sexes of M. bicolor. In addition, we found sex-biased dispersal for macropterous individuals, but not for micropters. Both, morphological and genetic data, favor macropterous males as dispersal unit of this bush-cricket species. To get an idea of the flight ability ofM. bicolor, we compared our morphological data with that of Locusta migratoria and Schistocerca gregaria, which are very good flyers. Based on our morphological data, we suggest a good flight ability for macropters of M. bicolor, although flying individuals of this species are seldom observed.

关键词： aspect ratio dispersal traits flight muscle ratio Metrioptera bicolor sex-biased dispersal wing load wing morph-biased dispersal

Lipid bound extended release buprenorphine(high and low doses)and sustained release buprenorphine effectively attenuate post-operative hypersensitivity in an incisional pain model in mice(Mus musculus)

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2021年第2期4卷 129-137页

作者： Kaela Navarro Katechan Jampachaisri monika Huss Cholawat Pacharinsak Department of Comparative Medicine Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Department of Mathematics Naresuan UniversityPhitsanulokThailand

Background:Extended-release buprenorphine(XR)is indicated for pain management in rodents,but little is known about its use in *** study aimed to investigate whether high dose XR effectively attenuates post-operative hypersensitivity better than low dose XR in a mouse model of incisional ***:Mice(n 44)were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups:(a)saline(1 ml/kg SC,once);(b)sustained release buprenorphine(Bup-SR,1 mg/kg SC,once);(c)low dose extended-release buprenorphine(XR-lo,3.25 mg/kg SC,once);(d)high dose extended-release buprenorphine(XR-hi,6.5 mg/kg SC,once).On days􀆴1,0(4 hours),1,2,and 3,mechanical and thermal hypersensitivities were evaluated,and plasma buprenorphine concentrations were ***:Mechanical(days 0-2)and thermal(days 0-1)hypersensitivities were ob-served in the saline ***-SR,XR-lo,and XR-hi attenuated mechanical hyper-sensitivity on days 0,1,and *** of the treatment groups,except XR-Lo on day 0,attenuated thermal hypersensitivity on days 0 or *** buprenorphine concen-tration peaked at 4 hours(day 0)in all treatment groups and remained greater than 1 ng/mL on days *** abnormal clinical observations or gross pathologic findings were seen in any ***:The results indicate XR-hi did not effectively attenuate post-operative hypersensitivity better than *** both 3.25 and 6.5 mg/kg XR are recom-mended for attenuating post-operative hypersensitivity for at least up to 48 hours in mice.

关键词： analgesia analgesics buprenorphine mouse pain management

Continuous flow pyrolysis of virgin and waste polyolefins:a comparative study,process optimization and product characterization

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 133-149页

作者： Ecrin Ekici Güray Yildiz Magdalena Joka Yildiz monika Kalinowska ErolŞeker Jiawei Wang Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Catalysis Research and TechnologyEggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344Germany Izmir Institute of Technology Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Energy Systems EngineeringIzmir 35430Türkiye Department of Materials Engineering and Production Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBialystok University of TechnologyBialystok 15-351Poland Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering and Environmental Development Institute of Civil Engineering and EnergeticsFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental SciencesBialystok University of Technology15-351 BialystokPoland Department of Chemistry Biology and BiotechnologyInstitute of Civil Engineering and EnergeticsFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental SciencesBialystok University of TechnologyBialystok 15-351Poland Izmir Institute of Technology Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Chemical EngineeringIzmir 35430Türkiye Energy and Bioproducts Research Institute(EBRI) Aston UniversityBirmingham B47ETUnited Kingdom

Under optimal process conditions,pyrolysis of polyolefins can yield ca.90 wt%of liquid product,i.e.,combination of light oil fraction and heavier *** this work,the experimental findings reported in a selected group of publications concerning the non-catalytic pyrolysis of polyolefins were collected,reviewed,and compared with the ones obtained in a continuously operated bench-scale pyrolysis *** process parameters were used for the pyrolysis of waste and virgin counterparts of high-density polyethylene,low-density polyethylene,polypropylene and a defined mixture of those(i.e.,25:25:50 wt%,respectively).To mitigate temperature drops and enhance heat transfer,an increased feed intake is employed to create a hot melt plastic *** 1.5 g·min^(-1) feed intake,1.1 L·min^(-1) nitrogen flow rate,and a moderate pyrolysis temperature of 450℃,the formation of light hydrocarbons was favored,while wax formation was limited for polypropylene-rich *** of virgin plastics yielded more liquid(maximum 73.3 wt%)than that of waste plastics(maximum 66 wt%).Blending polyethylenes with polypropylene favored the production of liquids and increased the formation of gasoline-range *** products were mainly composed of C3 hydrocarbons,and no hydrogen production was detected due to moderate pyrolysis temperature.

关键词： waste plastics polyolefins chemical recycling pyrolysis alternative fuels waste-to-energy

Synthesis and enhanced photoluminescence properties of red emitting divalent ion(Ca^(2+))doped Eu:Y_(2)O_(3)nanophosphors for optoelectronic applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第8期40卷 1187-1198页

作者： Arpita Dwivedi monika Srivastava Ankur Dwivedi Amit Srivastava Anurag Mishra S.K.Srivastava Department of Physics Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu University(BHU)Varanasi221005India School of Materials Science and Technology Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)Varanasi221005India Department of Mining Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)Varanasi221005India Department of Physics TDPG College VBS Purvanchal UniversityJaunpur222001India

This work presents the synthesis of Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+),χCa^(2+)(χ=0 mol%,1 mol%,3 mol%,5 mol%,7 mol%,9 mol%,11 mol%)nanophosphors with enhanced photoluminescence properties through a facile solution combustion method for optoelectronic,display,and lighting *** X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns of the proposed nanophosphor reveal its structural properties and crystalline *** transmission electron microscope(TEM)results confirm the change in the shape of the particle and aggregation of particles after co-doping with Ca^(2+).Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and Raman vibrations also confirm the presence of Y-O vibration and subsequently explain the crystalline nature,structural properties,and purity of the *** the synthesized nanophosphors samples emit intense red emission at 613 nm(~5D_(0)→~7 F_(2))under excitation with 235,394 and 466 nm wavelengths of Eu^(3+)*** photoluminescence(PL)emission spectra excited with 235 nm illustrate the highest emission peak with two other emission peaks excited with 466 and 394 nm that is 1.4 times higher than 466 nm and 1.9 times enhanced by 394 nm wavelength,*** emission intensity of Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+),χCa^(2+)(5 mol%)is increased 8-fold as compared to Eu:Y_(2)O_(3).Doping with Ca^(2+)ions enhances the emission intensity of Eu:Y_(2)O_(3)nanopho sphors due to an increase in energy transfer in Ca^(2+)→Eu^(3+)through asymmetry in the crystal field and by introduction of radiative defect centers through oxygen vacancies in the yttria *** is also observed that the optical band gap and the lifetime of the~5D_(0)level of Eu^(3+)ions in Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+),xCa^(2+)nanophosphor sample gets changed with a doping conce ntration of Ca^(2+)*** also reveals high thermal stability and quantum yield as estimating activation energy of 0.25 eV and 81%,***,CCT,and color purity values(>98%)show an improved red-emitting nanophosphor in the warm region of light,which m

关键词： Red emission Photoluminescence(PL) Y_(2)O_(3):Eu^(3+),xCa^(2+) Rare earths Nanophosphors LEDs