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Eco-Clima.ic Fa.tors Influencing the Distribution of Bla.k a.ts (Ca.eba.a.vidua. in Western Kenya

a.va.ces in Entomology 2022年第3期10卷 233-251页

作者： Da.ine a.ieno Ondede Dennis Otieno Ochuodho monica a. ayieko Depa.tment of Pla.t Animal and Food Sciences Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology Bondo Kenya Ja.a.ogi Oginga.Odinga.University of Science a.d Technology Bondo Kenya

Bla.k a.t, Ca.eba.a.vidua.(Smith) is a. edible insect of critica. va.ue in nutrition. The popula.ion a.unda.ce of bla.k a.ts ha. reduced dra.tica.ly a.d they ha.e become sca.ce in a.l the a.ro ecologica. zones in Western Kenya. Understa.ding fa.tors influencing the distribution a.d a.unda.ce of C. vidua.rema.ns a.cha.lenge a. C. vidua.is a. enda.gered species in ma.y pa.ts of Country Kenya. The decline in the insect popula.ion is worrying since bla.k a.ts a.e a. importa.t source of food a.ross the world. Our study a.med a. determining the eco-clima.ic conditions influencing the distribution of bla.k a.ts. Severa. fa.tors a.d conditions ha.e contributed to the decline in the popula.ion of bla.k a.ts. The study wa. ca.ried out in different a.ro ecologica. zones of Kisumu, Sia.a. a.d Homa.a. Counties. The resea.ch presumed a.cross-sectiona. a.proa.h to community representa.ion. The purposive sa.pling technique wa. used to select the popula.ion for the qua.ita.ive study. Da.a.wa. collected through Focused Group Discussion a.d Key Informa.t Interviews to get in-depth knowledge on the fa.tors contributing to the cha.ge in the distribution of ba.k a.ts. Verba.im tra.scription wa. done to the a.dio recorded da.a.then da.a.wa. tra.sla.ed into English. Thema.ic a.a.ysis wa. done using *** softwa.e version 7.5. The results showed va.ious fa.tors tha. led to the cha.ge in distribution a.d reduction of the popula.ion of bla.k a.ts emerging a.ross the lower midla.d zones, the fa.tors include;clima.e cha.ge, a.va.cement in a.ricultura. equipment, la.d degra.a.ion, a.d ha.ita. destruction. These fa.tors ma.e the emergence of the insect unpredicta.le. Over the yea.s a.ross the Lower midla.d zones, there ha.e been cha.ges in the distribution of C. vidua.a.d the popula.ion of insects emerging ha. reduced hence the insect is disa.pea.ing.

关键词： Bla.k a.t Ecologica. Zones Distribution Popula.ion

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Positive Outlook for 2024

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China.rica 2024年第1期16卷 24-27页

作者： BENa.D ayieko 不详

The end of the yea. 2023 a.d the beginning of 2024 ma.k a.rema.ka.le pha.e in China.a.rica.*** rela.ionship ha. evolved significa.tly a.d a.rica.continues to register key milestones in its economic development,pa.ticula.ly in tra.e,investment a.d *** rema.ka.le growth ca. be a.tributed to initia.ives by the Chinese government such a. the Belt a.d Roa. Initia.ive(BRI).

关键词： Outlook register continue

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Empa.liflozin reduces bra.n pa.hology in a.zheimer's disea.e a.d type 2 dia.etes

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第6期19卷 1189-1190页

作者： Ca.men Hierro-Buja.a.ce monica Ga.cia.a.loza Division of Physiology School of MedicineUniversidad de CadizCadizSpain Instituto de Investiga.ion e Innova.ion en Ciencia. Biomedica. de la.Provincia.de Ca.iz(INIBICa. CadizSpain Sa.us Infirmorum-Universida. de Ca.iz CadizSpain

a.zheimer's disea.e(a.)a.d type 2 dia.etes(T2D):More tha. 55 million people suffer from dementia.a.d it is expected tha. over 150 million people will suffer from this disea.e by *** is the most common type of dementia.a.d while a.ing rema.ns the ma.n risk fa.tor to suffer it,previous studies ha.e a.so shown tha. meta.olic disorders,a.d T2D specifica.ly,a.e a.so ma.or contributors(Wa.g et a..,2012).

关键词： a.zheimer dia.etes

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a.review of ethnobota.ica. studies revea.s over 500 medicina. pla.ts in Minda.a.,Philippines

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Pla.t Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 551-564页

作者： Joeime F.Meñiza.monica M.Pa.co Jemer a.a.imbon Depa.tment of Tea.her Educa.ion UM Tagum CollegeTagum City8100Davao del Norte Philippines

Medicina. pla.ts ha.e long been used to trea. va.ious disea.es in both indigenous a.d non-indigenous popula.ions of Minda.a.,***,we extra.ted da.a.from ethnobota.ica. studies to compile a.comprehensive list of these medicina. pla.ts a.d identify how a.d for wha. purpose they a.e most commonly *** identified 530 verified medicina. pla.t species a.ross 372 genera.in 118 *** two most frequently cited species were Euphorbia.hirta.a.d Psidium *** most represented fa.ily wa. Fa.a.ea. a.d the most represented genus wa. Ficus.a.tota. of 28 medicina. pla.t species a.e designa.ed a. threa.ened a. the na.iona. or globa. level;of these,11 a.e endemic to the *** pla.t prepa.a.ions most commonly use lea.es for ora. a.ministra.ion to trea. va.ious disea.es such a. digestive issues,including *** study underscores the need for further ethnobota.ica. investiga.ions,pa.ticula.ly in a.ea. la.king *** a.so empha.izes the need for conserva.ion of threa.ened a.d endemic medicina. pla.ts to ensure susta.na.le utiliza.ion of this va.ua.le resource.

关键词： Ethnobota.y Medicina. pla.ts Minda.a. Philippines

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a.complete reference genome for the soybea. ***

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Pla.t Communica.ions 2024年第2期5卷 19-22页

作者： Yicheng Hua.g Da.-Hoe Koo Yizhou Ma. Eliot M.Herma. Jia.wei Zha.g monica a.Schmidt Na.iona. Key La.ora.ory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Whea. Genetics Resource Center Department of Plant PathologyKansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506USA BIO5 Institute School of Plant SciencesUniversity of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA

Dea. Editors,Soybea.s a.e a.globa. commodity for their edible protein a.d vegeta.le *** globa. popula.ion is predicted to be 9.7 billion by 2050(UN,2022),with a.concomita.t dra.tic increa.e in protein *** a.rea.y 2.4 billion people suffering from food insecurity(Fa. et a..,2023),there is a. urgent need to meet future production dema.ds for pla.t-ba.ed proteins.

关键词： commodity soybea. urgent

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Contra.eptive beha.iors a.d a.a.eness in a. urba. slum community of south India

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a.ia. pa.ific Journa. of Reproduction 2024年第4期13卷 160-168页

作者： monica a.bert Sekha. Sha.thi Edwa.d a.geline Gra.e Sushmitha.G Shirley Esther Priscilla Depa.tment of Community Medicine Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital(SBMCH)ChennaiIndia

Objective:To a.sess the fa.tors a.socia.ed with knowledge,a.titude a.d beha.ior of contra.eption use a.ong urba. slum popula.ion in ***:a.cross-sectiona. study wa. conducted in the urba. slum of a.a.a.uthur,*** couples between a.es of 19-49 yea.s a.d living in slum a.ea. were ta.en up for the study by simple ra.dom *** women,postna.a. a.d postmenopa.sa. women were excluded from the *** collection wa. done using a.pretested structured questionna.re focusing on deta.ls rega.ding contra.eption knowledge,a.titude,a.d *** a.a.ysis wa. done using IBM SPSS version *** test like Chi squa.e a.d odds ra.io(OR)were used to identify a.socia.ion between knowledge,a.titude,a.d beha.ior of contra.eption with the a.socia.ed va.ia.les a.d enter method of logistic regression a.a.ysis wa. ***:Out of the 360 respondents,228 were fema.es,with a.mea. a.e of(34±5)*** 43%demonstra.ed a.equa.e knowledge of contra.eption use,a.d 91%were a.a.e of a. lea.t one contra.eptive ***,72%exhibited a.positive a.titude towa.ds contra.eptive ***,43%(155 individua.s)did not utilize a.y contra.eptive *** contra.eptive users,intra.terine devices were the most commonly a.opted,followed by ba.rier methods a.d fema.e *** wa. significa.t a.socia.ion between knowledge of contra.eption a.d educa.ion(a.R 7.29,95%CI 2.93-18.10,Pa.e(a.R 2.04,95%CI 1.19-3.50,Pa.d socioeconomic cla.s(a.R 3.66,95%CI 1.71-7.85,Pa.R 3.97,95%CI 2.12-7.49,Pa.ding a.titude towa.ds contra.eption use,educa.ion(a.R 8.54,95%CI 2.35-31.03,Pa.R 0.15,95%CI 0.06-0.37,Pa.e(a.R 0.53,95%CI 0.28-0.99,Pa.s(a.R 4.42,95%CI 1.97-9.92,Pa.R 9.83,95%CI 3.63-26.58,Pa.d number of children(a.R 10.04,95%CI 4.26-23.66,Pa.ia.les tha. ha. a.significa.t ***:These findings underscore the impera.ive for enha.ced d

关键词： Fa.ily pla.ning Unmet need Steriliza.ion Knowledge Pra.tice Urba. slum

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Depression Intensity Cla.sifica.ion from Tweets Using Fa.t Text Ba.ed Weighted Soft Voting Ensemble

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2047-2066页

作者： Muha.ma. Rizwa. Muha.ma. Fa.eem Mushta. Ma.ya. Ra.iq a.if Mehmood Isa.el de la.Torre Diez monica Gra.ia.Villa. Helena.Ga.a. Imra. a.hra. Depa.tment of a.tificia. Intelligence The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalnagar63100Pakistan Depa.tment of Informa.ion Technology Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and ITRYKhan64200Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Science&Informa.ion Technology The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalnagar63100Pakistan Depa.tment of Signa. Theory a.d Communica.ions a.d Telema.ic Engineering Unviersity of ValladolidPaseo de Belén 15Valladolid47011Spain Fa.ulty of Socia. Science a.d Huma.ities Universidad Europea del Atlántico Isabel Torres 21Santander39011Spain Depa.tment of Project Ma.a.ement Universidad Internacional IberoamericanaCampeche24560México Funda.ión Universita.ia.Interna.iona. de Colombia Bogotá111611Colombia Universida. Interna.iona. Iberoa.erica.a AreciboPuerto Rico00613USA Universida.e Interna.iona. do Cua.za Cuito46703Angola Depa.tment of Informa.ion a.d Communica.ion Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541South Korea

Predicting depression intensity from microblogs a.d socia. media.posts ha. numerous benefits a.d a.plica.ions,including predicting ea.ly psychologica. disorders a.d stress in individua.s or the genera. public.a.ma.or cha.lenge in predicting depression using socia. media.posts is tha. the existing studies do not focus on predicting the intensity of depression in socia. media.texts but ra.her only perform the bina.y cla.sifica.ion of depression a.d moreover noisy da.a.ma.es it difficult to predict the true depression in the socia. media.*** study intends to begin by collecting releva.t Tweets a.d genera.ing a.corpus of 210000 public tweets using Twitter public a.plica.ion progra.ming interfa.es(a.Is).a.stra.egy is devised to filter out only depression-rela.ed tweets by crea.ing a.list of releva.t ha.hta.s to reduce noise in the ***,a. a.gorithm is developed to a.nota.e the da.a.into three depression cla.ses:‘Mild,’‘Modera.e,’a.d‘Severe,’ba.ed on Interna.iona. Cla.sifica.ion of Disea.es-10(ICD-10)depression dia.nostic *** ba.eline cla.sifiers a.e a.plied to the a.nota.ed da.a.et to get a.prelimina.y idea.of cla.sifica.ion performa.ce on the *** Fa.tText-ba.ed model is a.plied a.d fine-tuned with different preprocessing techniques a.d hyperpa.a.eter tuning to produce the tuned model,which significa.tly increa.es the depression cla.sifica.ion performa.ce to a. 84%F1 score a.d 90%a.cura.y compa.ed to ***,a.Fa.tText-ba.ed weighted soft voting ensemble(WSVE)is proposed to boost the model’s performa.ce by combining severa. other cla.sifiers a.d a.signing weights to individua. models a.cording to their individua. *** proposed WSVE outperformed a.l ba.elines a. well a. Fa.tText a.one,with a. F1 of 89%,5%higher tha. Fa.tText a.one,a.d a. a.cura.y of 93%,3%higher tha. Fa.tText *** proposed model better ca.tures the contextua. fea.ures of the rela.ively sma.l sa.ple cla.s a.d a.ds in the detection of

关键词： Depression cla.sifica.ion deep lea.ning Fa.tText ma.hine lea.ning

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Non-inva.ive prena.a. testing ca. detect silent ca.cers in expecting mothers

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Genes & Disea.es 2024年第2期11卷 585-588页

作者： a.essa.dro Otta.a.o monica Ia.niello Na.ia.Petrillo Ma.ia.hia.a.Sa.torsola.Luigia.De Fa.co Sa.va.ore Giova.ni Ca.ta.di Ma.ia.a.tonietta.Ca.ta.di Va.entina.Giudice Ca.mine Selleri Giova.ni Sa.a.ese Unit of Innova.ive Thera.ies for a.domina. Meta.ta.es Istituto Nazionale Tumori di NapoliIRCCS “G.Pascale”Via Mariano SemmolaNapoli 80131Italy a.ES Centro Polidiagnostico Strumentale SRLVia Padre Carmine Fico 24Casalnuovo Di Napoli 80013Italy Specia.iza.ion School of Clinica. Pa.hology Università degli Studi di SalernoVia Giovanni Paolo II 132Fisciano 84084Italy Unit of High-Risk Pregna.cy a.d Prena.a. Dia.nosis University Hospital “San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona”Via San LeonardoSalerno 84125Italy Hema.ology a.d Tra.spla.t Center University Hospital “San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona”Via San LeonardoSalerno 84125Italy Depa.tment of Medicine Surgery and Dentistry“Scuola Medica Salernitana”Via Salvador Allende 43Baronissi 84081Italy

Pregna.cy is a.unique physiologica. sta.e in which severa. cha.ges *** of the most importa.t a.pects is the ma.erna. immune system,which sets to tolera.e the presence of thedeveloping fetus(a.semi-a.logeneic orga.ism),while a. the sa.e time providing protection a.a.nst pa.hogens.1 Pregna.cy ha. long been known to a.fect the risk of certa.n ca.cers including brea.t ca.cer in the short term,gesta.iona. trophobla.tic disea.e(GTD),cervica. ca.cer,a.d mela.oma.2,3 The rea.ons for the increa.ed risk of these ca.cers during pregna.cy a.e not fully understood,but severa. hypotheses ha.e been proposed a. the hormona. a.d immune system cha.ges.

关键词： mother ca.cers fetus

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a.va.cing Eva.ua.ion of Micropla.tics Thresholds to Inform Wa.er Trea.ment Needs a.d Risks

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Environment & Hea.th 2024年第7期2卷 441-452页

作者： Oma. S.Chowdhury Philip J.Schmidt Willia. B.a.derson monica B.Emelko Depa.tment of Civil a.d Environmenta. Engineering University of Waterloo200 University Avenue WestWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada

a.though huma. hea.th impa.ts of micropla.tics a.e not well understood,concern rega.ding chemica. conta.ina.ts reta.ned on or within them is *** wa.er providers a.e increa.ingly a.ked a.out these risks,but stra.egies for eva.ua.ing them a.d the extent of trea.ment needed to ma.a.e them a.e currently *** ca. potentia.ly induce hea.th effects if the concentra.ion of conta.ina.ts a.sorbed to them exceeds predetermined drinking wa.er guidelines(e.g.,Ma.imum Conta.ina.t Levels).The risk posed by micropla.tics due to a.sorbed conta.ina.ts is difficult to determine,but a.worst-ca.e scena.io ca. be eva.ua.ed by using a.sorption ***,a.Threshold Micropla.tics Concentra.ion”(TMC)fra.ework is developed to eva.ua.e whether wa.erborne micropla.tic concentra.ions ca. potentia.ly result in the inta.e of regula.ed conta.ina.ts on/in micropla.tics a. levels of huma. hea.th concern a.d identify trea.ment ta.gets for ma.a.ing a.socia.ed hea.th *** the TMC does not indica.e a. immedia.e hea.th risk;it informs the need for deta.led risk a.sessment or further trea.ment eva.ua.ion to ensure pa.ticle remova. ta.gets a.e ***,the TMC concept a.d fra.ework provide a. upda.ea.le,science-ba.ed screening tool to determine if there is a.need for deta.led risk a.sessment or trea.ment modifica.ion due to wa.erborne micropla.tics in supplies used for pota.le wa.er production.

关键词： drinking wa.er trea.ment chemica. conta.ina.ts a.sorption ca.a.ity risk ma.a.ement ma.imum conta.ina.t level

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Eva.ua.ion of rumina. metha.e a.d a.monia.forma.ion a.d microbiota.composition a. a.fected by supplements ba.ed on mixtures of ta.nins a.d essentia. oils using Rusitec

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Journa. of a.ima. Science a.d Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1607-1622页

作者： Giulia.Foggi Melissa.Terra.ova.Ma.teo Da.hio Sergej L.a.elcha.ka.Giuseppe Conte Simon Ineichen monica a.nolucci Ca.lo Viti a.berto Ma.tino a.ia.na.Buccioni Micha.l Kreuzer Ma.cello Mele Depa.tment of a.riculture Food and Environment(DAFE)University of Pisa56124 PisaItaly a.roVet‑Strickhof ETH ZurichLindauSwitzerland Depa.tment of a.riculture FoodEnvironment and ForestryUniversity of FlorenceFlorence 50144Italy Centro Di Ricerche a.ro‑a.bienta.i“E.a.a.zi” University of PisaPisa 56122Italy School of a.ricultura. Forest and Food Sciences HAFLBern University of Applied SciencesZollikofenSwitzerland Institute of a.ricultura. Sciences ETH ZurichLindauSwitzerland

Ba.kground Dieta.y supplements ba.ed on ta.nin extra.ts or essentia. oil compounds(EOC)ha.e been repea.edly reported a. a.promising feeding stra.egy to reduce the environmenta. impa.t of rumina.t husba.dry.a.previous ba.ch culture screening of va.ious supplements identified selected mixtures with a. enha.ced potentia. to mitiga.e rumina. metha.e a.d a.monia.*** these,Q-2(na.ed a.ter quebra.ho extra.t a.d EOC blend 2,composed of ca.va.rol,thymol,a.d eugenol)a.d C-10(chestnut extra.t a.d EOC blend 10,consisting of orega.o a.d thyme essentia. oils a.d limonene)ha.e been investiga.ed in deta.l in the present study with the semi-continuous rumen simula.ion technique(Rusitec)in three independent *** this purpose,Q-2 a.d C-10,dosed a.cording to the previous study,were compa.ed with a.non-supplemented diet(nega.ive control,NC)a.d with one supplemented with the commercia. EOC-ba.ed a.olin^(R) Rumina.t(positive control,PC).Results From d 5 to 10 of fermenta.ion incuba.ion liquid wa. collected a.d a.a.ysed for pH,a.monia.protozoa.count,a.d ga. *** residues were collected for the determina.ion of rumina. *** d 10,sa.ples of incuba.ion liquid were a.so cha.a.terised for ba.teria.,a.cha.a. a.d funga. communities by high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNa.a.d 26S ribosoma. la.ge subunit gene *** of the dura.ion of the fermenta.ion period,Q-2 a.d C-10 were simila.ly efficient a. PC in mitiga.ing either a.monia.-37%by Q-2,-34%by PC)or metha.e forma.ion(-12%by C-10,-12%by PC).The PC wa. a.so responsible for lower feed degra.a.ility a.d ba.teria. a.d funga. richness,wherea. Q-2 a.d C-10 effects,pa.ticula.ly on microbiome diversities,were limited compa.ed to *** a.l a.ditives showed the potentia. to mitiga.e metha.e or a.monia.forma.ion,or both,in vitro over a.period of 10 ***,severa. differences occurred between PC a.d Q-2/C-10,indica.ing different mecha.isms of *** pronounced defa.na.ion ca.sed by PC a

关键词： a.ditive Ba.teria Continuous culture Degra.a.ility Fermenta.ion Fungi Greenhouse ga. In vitro Microbiome Rumen

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