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A multi-purpose National Forest Inventory in Bangladesh:design,operationalisation and key results

Forest Ecosystems 2021年第1期8卷 151-172页

作者： Matieu Henry Zaheer Iqbal Kristofer Johnson Mariam Akhter Liam Costello Charles Scott Rashed Jalal Md.Akhter Hossain Nikhil Chakma Olaf Kuegler Hossain Mahmood Rajib Mahamud Mohammad Raqibul Hasan Siddique Khaled Misbahuzzaman Mohammad Main Uddin Mohammed Al Amin Farid Uddin Ahmed Gael Sola Md.Baktiar Siddiqui Luca Birigazzi Mahmudur Rahman Ilias Animon Saimunnahar Ritu Laskar Muqsudur Rahman Aminul Islam Heather Hayden Frida Sidik mondal falgoonee kumar Rakibul Hassan Mukul Hossain Nishad Ariful Hoque Belal Asif Reza Anik Abdul Khaleque Md.Shaheduzzaman Syed Shahadat Hossain Tariq Aziz Md.Tauhidor Rahaman Ruhul Mohaiman Patrick Meyer Purnata Chakma A.Z.M.Manzoor Rashid Sourav Das Shrabanti Hira Mohammed Jashimuddin Mohammad Mahfuzur Rahman Karl Wurster Sarder Nasir Uddin Abul Kalam Azad S.M.Zahirul Islam Laurent Saint-André Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla00153 RomeItaly Forest Department Ministry of EnvironmentForests and Climate ChangeBan BhabanShere Bangla NagarAgargaonDhaka 1207Bangladesh School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences University of MelbourneParkville VictoriaMelbourne 3010Australia United States Forest Service(USFS)/SilvaCarbon WashingtonD.CUSA Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences(IFES) University of ChittagongChattogramBangladesh Department of Forestry and Environmental Science Rangamati Science and Technology UniversityRangamatiBangladesh Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulnaBangladesh School of Biological Sciences The University of QueenslandQLDBrisbane 4072Australia Arannyak Foundation DhakaBangladesh United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC) BonnGermany Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization(SPARRSO) DhakaBangladesh Institute for Marine Research and Observation Ministry of Marine Affairs and FisheriesNegaraBaliIndonesia Department of Agricultural Economics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University(BSMRAU)GazipurBangladesh Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics(BBS) DhakaBangladesh Institute of Statistical Research and Training University of DhakaDhakaBangladesh United States Agency for International Development(USAID) DhakaBangladesh Department of Forestry and Environmental Science Shahjalal University of Science and TechnologyKumargaonSylhetBangladesh Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science and EngineeringMacquarie UniversitySydneyAustralia Bangladesh National Herbarium(BNH) Zoo RoadMirpurDhakaBangladesh Bangladesh Forest Research Institute(BFRI) SholoshaharChottogramBangladesh National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment(INRAE)ParisFrance

Background:National forest inventory and forest monitoring systems are more important than ever considering continued global degradation of trees and *** systems are especially important in a country like Bangladesh,which is characterised by a large population density,climate change vulnerability and dependence on natural *** the aim of supporting the Government’s actions towards sustainable forest management through reliable information,the Bangladesh Forest Inventory(BFI)was designed and implemented through three components:biophysical inventory,socio-economic survey and remote sensing-based land cover *** article documents the approach undertaken by the Forest Department under the Ministry of Environment,Forests and Climate Change to establish the BFI as a multipurpose,efficient,accurate and replicable national forest *** design,operationalization and some key results of the process are ***:The BFI takes advantage of the latest and most well-accepted technological and methodological ***,it was designed through a collaborative process which drew from the experience and knowledge of multiple national and international ***,1781 field plots were visited,6400 households were surveyed,and a national land cover map for the year 2015 was *** technological enhancements include a semi-automated segmentation approach for developing the wall-to-wall land cover map,an object-based national land characterisation system,consistent estimates between sample-based and mapped land cover areas,use of mobile apps for tree species identification and data collection,and use of differential global positioning system for referencing plot ***:Seven criteria,and multiple associated indicators,were developed for monitoring progress towards sustainable forest management goals,informing management decisions,and national and international reporting needs.A wide range of biophysica

关键词： South-Asia Forest monitoring Innovation Remote sensing Socio-economic Partnership Ecosystem services Carbon sequestration

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Enhanced photocatalytic activity of methylene blue using heterojunction Ag@TiO_(2)nanocomposite:Mechanistic and optimization study

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第12期64卷 49-63页

作者： Saptarshi Ghosh Kamalesh Sen Priyanka Debnath Arghadip mondal Naba kumar mondal Aerosol and Nanoparticle Technology Laboratory Environmental Science and Engineering Department.Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbai 400076India Environmental Chemistry Laboratory Department of Environmental ScienceThe University of BurdwanW.B 713104India

The objective in this study is to investigate the adsorption-degradation of the methylene blue(MB)dye using a fabricated heterojunction Ag@TiO_(2)*** batch factors used in photo catalytic reactions were pH,UV-irradiation time,temperature,catalytic dosage,and concentration of *** results showed that 0.2×10^(3) g·ml^(-1))of the catalytic dose caused the Ag@TiO_(2)adsorption to degrade by 96.67%with darks and UV *** the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model to determine the kinetic,the Ag@TiO_(2)displays a greater kinetic rate than TiO_(2)and silver nanoparticle(AgNPs).The photocatalytic degradation of MB,which is an endothermic reaction involving all catalysts,is shown by the thermodynamic parameter to have the positive value of enthalpy(ΔH°).The enthalpies observed were Ag@TiO_(2)(126.80 kJ·mol^(-1))

关键词： Heterojunction Ag@TiO_(2)nanocomposite Methylene blue dye Langmuir-Hinshelwood model Scavenger Density functional theoty

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Isothermal Grain Growth of Austenite in Hypoeutectoid and Hypereutectoid Plain Carbon Steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第7期17卷 38-43页

作者： Joydeep Maity Dipak kumar mondal Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology Durgapur

Grain growth kinetics of austenite in a hypoeutectoid steel（containing carbon of 0.35%）at 920 ℃ and in a hypereutectoid steel（containing carbon of 1%）at 980 ℃ for holding time ranging from 1 h to 6 h was *** hypoeutectoid steel exhibited normal grain growth without solute drag hindrance with a time exponent（0.51）close to the theoretical value（0.5）.However,the grain growth of austenite in the hypereutectoid steel held up to 3 h was extremely slow,characterizing by a low value of time exponent（0.08）.Thereafter,a breakaway occurred and the grain growth in the hypereutectoid steel held from 3 h to 6 h progressed normally with a time exponent（0.52）close to the theoretical value（0.5）.

关键词： plain carbon steel grain growth time exponent solute drag

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Analytics of an Imperfect Four-Layer Production Inventory Model Under Two-Level Credit Period Using Branch-and-Bound Technique

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2022年第4期10卷 725-748页

作者： Subrata Panja Shyamal kumar mondal Department of Applied Mathematics with Oceanology and Computer Programming Vidyasagar UniversityMidnaporeW.B.721102India

This paper explains an integrated production inventory supply chain model,which consists of a supplier,a manufacturer and a retailer under two-level credit *** is manufacturer’s credit period offered by the supplier,and other is retailer’s credit period offered by the ***,the manufacturer replenishes raw materials from the supplier and produces non-deteriorating products in some cycles of equal *** is noted that here four inventory structures have been considered to show the flow of the materials as either raw materials or finished products from supplier to retailer via *** in this model,manufacturer’s imperfect production has been *** imperfect items are not *** retailer receives good finished products from the manufacturer and sells these to his/her customers during some cycles of equal length in total time *** main objective is to find the optimal number of production and business cycles of the manufacturer such that the integrated system can get the maximum *** above discussed model is elaborated with the help of a numerical example,and a sensitivity analysis is done with respect to some parameters used in this model.

关键词： Supply chain Integrated production inventory Four-layer inventory system Imperfect production Two-level credit period

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Litterfall,decomposition and nutrient release of Shorea robusta and Tectona grandis in a sub-tropical forest of West Bengal,Eastern India

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第5期27卷 1055-1065页

作者： Chittaranjan Das Naba kumar mondal Department of Environmental Science The University of Burdwan

We studied leaf litter fall, decomposition and nutrient release patterns of Shorea robusta and Tectona grandis by using a litter bag technique to better understand the release pattern of nutrients to soil from leaf litter. Annual litterfall varied from 13.40 ± 2.56 t ha-1 a-1 for S. robusta to 11.03 ± 3.72 t ha-1 a-1 for T. grandis and the decay constant （k） of decomposed leaf litter was distinctly higher for T. grandis （2.70 ± 0.50 a-1） compared to S. robusta （2.41 ±0.30 a-1）. Biomass loss was positively correlated with the initial litter C, WSC, C/N and ash content in S. robusta and N, P and K concentration for T. grandis. Biomass was negatively correlated with lignin and L/N ratio for S. robusta and L, WSC, L/N and C/N ratio for T. grandis （P 〈 0.01）. Nutrient use efficiency （NUE） and nutrient accumulation index （NAI） of S. robusta was higher than for T. grandis. The retranslocation of bioelements from senescent leaves ranked as P 〉 N 〉 K. Annual N, P and K input to soil through litterfall differed significantly between the two species in the following order： N〉K^P. S. robusta was superior in terms of K and P return and T. grandis was superior in terms of N return. The two tree species showed a similar patterns of nutrient release （K 〉 P 〉 N） during decomposition of their leaf *** of N, K and P were the primary limiting nutrients returned to soil through litterfall with important roles in soil fertility and forest productivity.

关键词： Decay constant Lignin Litterfall Nutrientreturn Decomposition Nutrient use efficiency

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Understanding pore characteristics through core-based petrographic and petrophysical analysis in a heterogeneous carbonate reservoir:A case study from the Mumbai Offshore Basin,India

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Petroleum Research 2023年第4期8卷 469-480页

作者： Ilius mondal kumar Hemant Singh Department of Earth Science Indian Institute of TechnologyBombayIndia

Carbonate rocks exhibit complex and heterogeneous pore structures;such heterogeneity is manifested by the occurrence of a wide variety of pore types with different sizes and geometries as a result of depositional and diagenetic *** complications substantially increase the uncertainty of predicted rock hydraulic parameters because samples with comparable porosities might have very different permeability *** this study,small-scale characterisation of porosity and permeability in heterogeneous Eocene limestone samples from the Bassein Formation of the B-X structure of the MK Field in Mumbai Offshore Basin,India,was carried out,employing an integrated framework that in-corporates thin-section petrography,routine core analysis,mercury injection capillary pressure and nuclear magnetic resonance *** pore characteristics of these carbonates range from poor to *** studied samples exhibited large ranges of porosity,permeability and other associated petrophysical *** pore types,as well as their orientations and connectivity,are the primary factors causing the *** of the complexity of the pore networks,a simple lithofacies classification alone would have been insufficient to link porosity and *** reservoir char-acteristics in the study area are strongly linked to the development and/or destruction of reservoir porosity-permeability during different phases of ***-four carbonate core samples from the limestone unit were studied and classified into microfacies and pore type classes,producing an accurate assessment of reservoir *** comprehensive workflow incorporates the pore volume distributions and pore throat attributes for each rock *** carbonate microfacies were identified by petrographic analysis and their petrophysical characteristics,such as porosity,permeability,pore throat size,pore volume and fluid flow factors,were *** study demonstrates how macro-porosity

关键词： Carbonatereservoir Permeability Mercury injection capillary pressure Nuclear magnetic resonance Porosity partitioning

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Fluid substitution in NMR T_(2)distribution and resistivity independent saturation computation using synthetic capillary pressure data

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Petroleum Research 2023年第1期8卷 77-86页

作者： Ilius mondal kumar Hemant Singh Department of Earth Science Indian Institute of Technology BombayIndia

Petrophysicists and reservoir engineers utilise the capillary pressure and saturation-height function for calculating the water saturation of any reservoir,at a given height above the free water *** results have a big impact on reserve *** majority of capillary pressure studies are carried out in labs with core ***,on the other hand,are usually altered from their original state before being delivered to ***,the accuracy of discrete sets of core data in describing entire reservoir parameters,is still up for *** of the capillary pressure curve in reservoir condition is an important subject that is challenging to *** use of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)logs for oil and gas exploration has grown in popularity over the last few ***,most of the time the utilization of the data is limited for evaluating porosity-permeability,distributions and computation of irreducible water *** the advent of fluid substitution methods,NMR T_(2)distributions may now be used to synthesize core equivalent capillary pressure *** fluid substitution workflow,our study introduces a better approach for obtaining capillary pressure curves from the NMR T_(2)*** available core data has been used to calculate calibration parameters for better saturation height *** workflow introduces a novel approach in resistivity independent saturation *** the exploratory wells of our study area,computed water saturation derived from the saturation height function exhibits encouraging agreement with resistivity based water saturation from multi-mineral *** NMR based saturation height modelling approach has been included in study area for the first time so far.

关键词： Carbonate reservoir NMR fluid Substitution Capillary pressure Saturation height function Resistivity independent saturation

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Tailoring in fungi for next generation cellulase production with special reference to CRISPR/CAS system

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Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing 2022年第1期2卷 113-129页

作者： Subhadeep mondal Suman kumar Halder Keshab Chandra mondal Center for Life Sciences Vidyasagar UniversityMidnapore 721102West BengalIndia Department of Microbiology Vidyasagar UniversityMidnapore 721102West BengalIndia

Cellulose is the utmost plenteous source of biopolymer in our earth,and fungi are the most efcient and ubiquitous organism in degrading the cellulosic biomass by synthesizing *** through genetic manipulation has played a substantial role in constructing novel fungal strains towards improved cellulase production of desired ***,the traditional methods of genetic manipulation of fungi are time-consuming and *** the availability of the full-genome sequences of several industrially relevant flamentous fungi,CRISPR-CAS(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein)technology has come into the focus for the profcient development of manipulated strains of flamentous *** review summarizes the mode of action of cellulases,transcription level regulation for cellulase expression,various traditional strategies of genetic manipulation with CRISPR-CAS technology to develop modifed fungal strains for a preferred level of cellulase production,and the futuristic trend in this arena of research.

关键词： Cellulose Cellulase Fungi Genetic manipulation CRISPR CAS

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Core-log integration and application of machine learning technique for better reservoir characterisation of Eocene carbonates,Indian offshore

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Energy Geoscience 2022年第1期3卷 49-62页

作者： Ilius mondal kumar Hemant Singh Indian Institute of Technology Bombay India

Rock types,pore structures and permeability are essential petrophysical outputs,and they contribute considerably to the highest degree of uncertainty in reservoir *** factors have a strong influence on exploration and field development *** analysis is the best approach for estimating permeability,assigning rock types and characterising pore *** logs are the most often employed method for estimating the parameters at each data point of reservoirs since there are more un-cored wells than cored *** intelligence,on the other hand,is gaining popularity in the geosciences due to the ever-increasing complexity and volume of available subsurface *** is also obvious in the demand for faster and more accurate interpretations in order to identify reservoir characteristics in increasingly difficult and complicated petroliferous *** Neural Networks and Self-Organizing Maps are examples of machine learning approaches that can be used in both supervised and unsupervised modes for modelling and *** carbonates of Mukta oilfield are the major pay rocks of strong geological heterogeneity in terms of their porosity and permeability relationship with pore *** paper outlines a novel method of rock fabric classification,pore structure characterization,flow unit classification and robust reservoir permeability modelling based on an integrated approach that incorporates core measurements,log data and machine learning *** pore structure has been characterised by the combination of conventional core,capillary pressure and nuclear magnetic resonance *** neural network has added an adequate benefit in accurate permeability modelling by utilizing the concepts of rock classifications and hydraulic flow units.

关键词： Permeability Microfacies MICP NMR Hydraulic flow unit Artificial neural network Reservoir characterisation

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Synthesis,characterization and application of Lagerstroemia speciosa embedded magnetic nanoparticle for Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption from aqueous solution

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第5期29卷 283-293页

作者： Shalini Srivastava Shashi Bhushan Agrawal Monoj kumar mondal Department of Botany Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology Indian Institute of Technology Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 Uttar Pradesh India

Lagerstroemia speciosa bark（LB） embedded magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation of Fe2＋ and Fe3＋ salt solution with ammonia and LB for Cr（Ⅵ） removal from aqueous *** native LB,magnetic nanoparticle（MNP）,*** embedded magnetic nanoparticle（MNPLB） and Cr（Ⅵ） adsorbed MNPLB particles were characterized by SEM-EDX,TEM,BET-surface area,FT-IR,XRD and TGA *** analysis confirmed nearly spherical shape of MNP with an average diameter of 8.76 nm and the surface modification did not result in the phase change of MNP as established by XRD analysis,while led to the formation of secondary particles of MNPLB with diameter of 18.54 *** results revealed covalent binding between the hydroxyl group of MNP and carboxyl group of LB particles and further confirmed its physico-chemical nature favorable for Cr（Ⅵ） *** Cr（Ⅵ） adsorption on to MNPLB particle as an adsorbent was tested under different contact time,initial Cr（Ⅵ） concentration,adsorbent dose,initial pH,temperature and agitation *** results of the equilibrium and kinetics of adsorption were well described by Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order model,*** thermodynamic parameters suggest spontaneous and endothermic nature of Cr（Ⅵ）adsorption onto *** maximum adsorption capacity for MNPLB was calculated to be 434.78 mg/g and these particles even after Cr（Ⅵ） adsorption were collected effortlessly from the aqueous solution by a *** desorption of Cr（Ⅵ）-adsorbed MNPLB was found to be more than 93.72%with spent MNPLB depicting eleven successive adsorption-desorption cycles.

关键词： Lagerstroemia speciosa Magnetic nanoparticles Co-precipitation Cr(Ⅵ) ions Adsorption capacity

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