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All-optical image denoising using a diffractive visual processor

Light(science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 429-445页

作者： Çağatay Işıl Tianyi Gan Fazil Onuralp Ardic Koray Mentesoglu Jagrit Digani Huseyin Karaca Hanlong Chen Jingxi Li Deniz Mengu mona Jarrahi Kaan Akşit Aydogan Ozcan Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Bioengineering Department University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA California Nanosystems Institute(CNsI) University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA University College London Department of Computer ScienceLondonUnited Kingdom

Image denoising,one of the essential inverse problems,targets to remove noise/artifacts from input *** general,digital image denoising algorithms,executed on computers,present latency due to several iterations implemented in,e.g.,graphics processing units(GPUs).While deep learning-enabled methods can operate non-iteratively,they also introduce latency and impose a significant computational burden,leading to increased power ***,we introduce an analog diffractive image denoiser to all-optically and non-iteratively clean various forms of noise and artifacts from input images–implemented at the speed of light propagation within a thin diffractive visual processor that axially spanss the wavelength of *** all-optical image denoiser comprises passive transmissive layers optimized using deep learning to physically scatter the optical modes that represent various noise features,causing them to miss the output image Field-of-View(FoV)while retaining the object features of *** results show that these diffractive denoisers can efficiently remove salt and pepper noise and image rendering-related spatial artifacts from input phase or intensity images while achieving an output power efficiency of~30–40%.We experimentally demonstrated the effectiveness of this analog denoiser architecture using a 3D-printed diffractive visual processor operating at the terahertz *** to their speed,power-efficiency,and minimal computational overhead,all-optical diffractive denoisers can be transformative for various image display and projection systems,including,e.g.,holographic displays.

关键词： remove rendering holographic

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Chemically Mediated Interactions between Grapevine, Aphid, Ladybird, and Ant in the Context of Insect Chemical Ecology

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1523-1542页

作者： Taghreed Alsufyani Noura J.Alotaibi Nour Houda M’sakni mona A.Almalki Eman M.Alghamdi Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing AbdulAziz UniversityP.O.Box 80200Jeddah21589Saudi Arabia

This study simpliﬁes the complex relationship among grapevine plants,aphids,ladybirds,and ants,which is essential for effective pest management and ecological *** study investigated the impact of aphid attacks and the presence of ants and ladybirds on the volatile compounds proﬁle released into the chemosphere of the community consisting of the common vine Vitis vinifera,the aphid Aphis illinoisensis,the ladybird Cocci-nella undecimpunctata-and the ant Tapinoma *** study aims to analyze the volatile compounds emitted by the grapevine and surrounding insects in response to these intricate *** extraction of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)was carried out using closed-loop stripping(CLs)and then analyzed via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-Ms)and principles coordinated analysis(PCA)was *** grapevine was exposed to different types and order of treatments,including non-infested,aphid-infested,aphid-infested with ant,aphid-infested with ladybird,and various combinations of ant and *** the aphid attack,the outcomes uncovered massive alterations in the volatile compound proﬁ*** grapevine displayed distinct emissions of germacrene D,an alcohol,and an alkene compared to non-infested *** characteristic VOC proﬁle was the share of infested grapes in the presence of ants,with benzene derivatives and sesquiterpenes dominating the *** coexistence of ladybirds with ants and aphids resulted in a dif-ferent volatile proﬁle characterized by elevated levels of aldehydes,ketones,α-farnesene,and its hydroxy *** was concluded that the emission of VOCs into the chemosphere of the grapevine communities varied qualitatively and quantitatively depending on the level of the relationship complexity within each community in response to the infestation of grapevines by aphids,the presence of ladybirds as natural predators,and the presence of ant as *** grapevine’s status-dependent compounds

关键词： Aphids Aphis illinoisensis volatile organic compounds chemosphere pest management gas chromatography-mass spectrometry closed-loop stripping

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Childhood asthma biomarkers including zinc: An exploratory crosssectional study

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 31-40页

作者： Hoda Atef Abdelsattar Ibrahim mona Mohsen Boles salep Aziz Hanna Dina Mahmoud Khaled Mohamed Abdelhamid El-Khashab Pediatric Clinical Nutrition Unit Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 12613Egypt Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 12613Egypt Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 12613Egypt

BACKGROUND Childhood bronchial asthma(BA)is a chronic inflammatory respiratory *** conditions,including zinc deficiency,can affect such allergic *** To outline the difference in serum zinc levels between asthmatic children and healthy *** A cross-sectional study was carried out at Children’s Hospital,Cairo University,investigating serum zinc levels in children with BA(n=40)and healthy children(n=21).Other markers included serum ferritin,iron,hemoglobin(Hb),and immunoglobulin E(IgE)*** t-tests and Mann-Whinny tests were used for *** Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to compare serum ferritin and IgE levels with regard to asthma ***'s rank correlation was performed to explore the relationship between serum ferritin levels and both iron and Hb levels in asthmatic *** Children with BA had higher levels of zinc,yet the difference was not significant(P=0.115).serum ferritin and IgE levels were significantly higher in asthmatic children(P=0.006 and 0.001,respectively),yet their levels did not differ significantly by severity(P=0.623 and 0.126,respectively).There was a nonsignificant weak correlation between serum ferritin levels and both serum iron and Hb *** serum zinc levels do not seem to differ between asthmatic children and healthy *** ferritin levels may be a marker of asthma *** IgE levels are not markers of asthma severity.

关键词： Children Asthma Zinc Ferritin

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Personalized nutrition to mitigate inflammation in genetically predisposed individuals: a secondary analysis of the Danish PREVENTOMICs intervention

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： sebastià Galmés Andreu Palou-March Kristina Pigsborg mona Adnan Aldubayan sophia M.O.Gormsen Alberto Calleja Joan Trabal Vanesa Martínez Biotza Gutiérrez Josep M.Del Bas Faidon Magkos Francisca serra Eurecat， Centre tecnològic de Catalunya， Biotechnology Area Avd Universitat 1 Laboratory of Molecular Biology， Nutrition and Biotechnology (Nutrigenomics， Biomarkers and Risk Evaluation-NuBE)， University of the Balearic Islands Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdIsBa) CIBER of Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN)， Carlos III Health Institute (IsCIII) Alimentómica s.L.， Camí de na Pontons.s/n (Pol.11，Parc 3) Department of Nutrition， Exercise and sports， Faculty of science， University of Copenhagen Department of Clinical Nutrition， College of Applied Medical sciences， King saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health sciences R&D， Food & Culinary Department simple Feast Leitat Technological Center C/Innovació 2 Creaciones Aromáticas Industriales sA， Cuatrecasas i Arumí， sant Quirze del Valles

Deep phenotyping and genetic characterization of individuals are fundamental to assessing the metabolic status and determining nutrition-specific requirements. This study aimed to ascertain the utmost effectiveness of personalized interventions by aligning dietary adjustments with both the genotype and metabolotype of individuals. Therefore， we assessed here the usefulness of a polygenic score (PGs) characterizing a potential pro-inflammatory profile (PGsi) as a nutrigenetic tool to discern individuals from the Danish PREVENTOMICs cohort that could better respond to precision nutrition (PN) plans， specifically targeted at counteracting the low-grade inflammatory profile typically found in obesity. The cohort followed a PN plan to counteract the pro-inflammatory profile (PNi group) or generic dietary recommendations (Control) for 10 weeks. PGsi was applied for genetic stratification (Low/High). The effects of the intervention on anthropometrics and biomarkers related to inflammatory profile and carbohydrate metabolism were assessed. Around 30% of subjects had a high genetic predisposition to pro-inflammatory status (high-PGsi). These individuals demonstrated the most effective response to the dietary plan， experiencing improved body composition， with significant decreases in body weight (△: -4.84%; p=0.039) and body fat (△: -4.86%; p=0.007)， and beneficial changes in pro- and anti-inflammatory biomarkers， with significant increases in IL-10 (△: 71.3%; p=0.025) and decreases in TNF-α (△: -3.0%; p=0.048)， CRP (△: -31.1%)， ICAM1 (△: -5.8%)， and MCP1 (△: -4.2%) circulating levels， compared to low-PGsi individuals. Both phenotypic and genetic stratification contributed to a better understanding of metabolic heterogeneity in response to diet. This approach allows for refinement of the prediction of individual requirements and potentially for better management of obesity.

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Development and Optimization of Universal Bone Conduction Hearing spectacles

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck surgery 2024年第5期13卷 344-358页

作者： Johannes Burkart mona Kirstin Fehling saadu Adamu Raúl Pérez Ramos Daniel Häussler Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Mannheim Mannheim Germany National Ear Care Centre Kaduna Nigeria school of Advanced Education Research and Accreditation University Isabel I Castelln de la Plana Spain

Background: Non-implantable bone anchored hearing devices (BCHDs) are utilized for patients with conductive or mixed hearing loss who are unsuitable for conventional hearing aids or have unresolved middle ear issues. These devices can be surgically implanted or attached using adhesive plates, dental sticks, elastic headbands, or bone conduction spectacles. Optimal fitting of bone conduction spectacles requires appropriate frame selection and contact pressure in the temporal and mastoid areas. The ANsI s3.6 and DIN EN IsO 389-3 standards recommend a contact area of approximately 1.75 cm2 and a maximum force of 5.4 N for effective sound transmission and comfort. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the technical fit and mechanical stability of universal bone conduction hearing spectacles compared to established systems. A sen-Pressure 02 thin-film sensor connected to an Arduino Uno R3 board measured contact force in the temporal and mastoid areas. several BCHDs were tested, including the Bruckhoff la belle BC D50/70, Radioear B71 headset, Radioear B71 elastic headband, Cochlear Baha soundArc M, and Cochlear Baha elastic headband, on a PVC artificial head, with data analyzed using ANOVA and LsD post hoc tests. Results: The la belle BC D50/70 spectacles showed comparable contact force to established BCHDs, ensuring adequate sound transmission and comfort. significant differences were observed between the systems, with the Radioear B71 headset exhibiting the highest forces. The la belle BC D50/70 had similar forces to the Radioear B71 elastic headband. Conclusion: The la belle BC D50/70 universal bone conduction hearing spectacles are a technically equivalent alternative to established BCHDs, maintaining pressure below 5.4 N. Future research should explore the impact of different contact forces on performance and comfort, and the integration of force control in modified spectacles. This study indicates that the la belle BC D50/70 is a viable alternative that meets audio

关键词： Bone Conduction Hearing Devices (BCHD) Universal Bone Conduction Hearing spec-Tacles Non-Implantable Hearing Aids Contact Pressure Optimization

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High power density technologies for large generators and motors for marine applications with focus on electrical insulation challenges

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High Voltage 2020年第1期5卷 7-14页

作者： mona Ghassemi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech1185 Perry Street644 Whittemore HallBlacksburgVA 24061USA

High power density generators and motors are envisaged in modern all-electric ships where electrical power for both propulsion and service loads is provided through a common electrical platform known as an integrated power *** recent high-power density technologies for generators and motors proposed for marine applications are reviewed,and the author focuses on their electrical insulation *** technologies are high-frequency(high-speed)generators(200–400 Hz),superconducting generators,and novel insulation materials and *** high-speed generators,high loss in magnetic materials may shorten its insulation ***,these generators should be designed to be cooled by water instead of *** superconducting generators,the most significant concern is the integrity of the insulation system over the large thermal excursion whenever the system is cycled between room temperature and operating *** novel insulation materials and systems section:(i)using mica paper tapes containing boron nitride filler in the binding resin of the glass backing insulation,developed by Toshiba and Von Roll,resulted in a 15%increase in the MVA of generators for the same slot dimensions and operating temperatures,(ii)GE developed an enhanced polyethylene glycol terephthalate-mica tape having superior voltageendurance characteristics,(iii)Isovolta has introduced a mica paper tape using a flat glass fibre backing material,called Powerfab,rather than the more common woven structure,leading to a 15%reduced mica tape,and(iv)adding novel nanocomposites as fillers to ground wall insulation,introduced by siemens,is a promising technique towards more high power density ***,accelerated aging of insulation systems especially those in electrical rotating machines exposed to voltage pluses with high slew rates up to hundreds of kV/μs and high-repetition rates ranging from hundreds of kHz to MHz is *** voltage pulses are generated by wide bandga

关键词： power insulation electrical

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A New Evaluation Criterion for Optimizing the Mechanical Properties of Toughened Polypropylene/silica Nanocomposites

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2020年第8期38卷 877-887,I0008页

作者： Hossein Pourrahmani mona Golparvar Mohammad Fasihi Group of Energy Materials (E)cole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneSion 1951Switzerland school of Chemical Petroleum and Gas EngineeringIran University of Science and TechnologyTehran 16846-13114Iran school of Mechanical Engineering Braunschweig university of technologyBraunschweig 38106Germany

This study aims to experiment with the mechanical properties of polypropylene(PP)/thermoplastic elastomer/nano-silica/compatibilizer nanocomposite using the melt mixing *** addition of polyolefin elastomers has proved to be an approachable solution for low impact strength of PP,while it would also reduce the Young's modulus and tensile *** is why reinforcement would be applied to this combination to enhance the elastic *** mechanical properties of the prepared composites were devised to train an artificial neural network to predict these properties of the system in 6256 unknown ***,the sensitivity analysis was performed and the share of each input parameter on the respective output values was ***,a novel parameter called nanocomposite evaluation criterion(NEC)is introduced to analyze the suitability of the nanocomposites considering the mechanical ***,the formulation with optimal mechanical properties of toughness,elongation at break,tensile strength,Young's modulus,and impact strength was obtained.

关键词： Nanocomposite Polypropylene(PP) silica Artificial neural networks Nanocomposite evaluation criterion(NEC) sensitivity analysis

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A Deep Learning for Alzheimer’s stages Detection Using Brain Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1457-1473页

作者： Zahid Ullah mona Jamjoom Department of Information systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a chronic and common form of dementia that mainly affects elderly *** disease is dangerous because it causes damage to brain cells and tissues before the symptoms appear,and there is nomedicinal or surgical treatment available yet *** loss of memory and functionality control in multiple degrees according to AD’s progression ***,early diagnosis of AD can hinder its *** imaging tools such as magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),computed tomography(CT)scans,positron emission tomography(PET),*** help in medical diagnosis of ***,computer-aided diagnosis(CAD)such as deep learning applied to brain images obtained with these tools,has been an established strategic methodology that is widely used for clinical assistance in prognosis of *** this study,we proposed an intelligent methodology for building a convolutional neural network(CNN)from scratch to detect AD stages from the brain MRI images dataset and to improve patient *** is worth mentioning that training a deep-learning model requires a large amount of data to produce accurate results and prevent the model from overfitting ***,for better understanding of classifiers and to overcome the model overfitting problem,we applied data augmentation to the minority classes in order to increase the number of MRI images in the *** experiments were conducted using Alzheimer’s MRI dataset consisting of brain MRI scanned *** performance of the proposed model determines detection of the four stages of *** results show high performance of the proposed model in that the model achieved a 99.38%accuracy rate,which is the highest so ***,the proposed model performance in terms of accuracy,precision,sensitivity,specificity,and f-measures is promising when compared to the very recent state-of-the-art domain-specific models existing in the literature.

关键词： Dementia MRI images CNN model detection data augmentation decision support system

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Entropy of Quantum Dynamical systems and sufficient Families in Orthomodular Lattices with Bayessian state

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第9期50卷 551-556页

作者： mona Khare shraddha Roy Department of Mathematics University of AllahabadAllahabad211 001India Allahabad Mathematical society 10C.S.P.Singh MargAllahabad211 001India

The purpose of the present paper is to study the entropy hs（Ф） of a quantum dynamical systems Ф = （ L, s, Ф）, where s is a bayessian state on an orthomodular lattice L. Having introduced the notion of entropy hs（ Ф, A） of partition A of a Boolean algebra B with respect to a state s and a state preserving homomorphism Ф, we prove a few results on that, define the entropy of a dynamical system hs（Ф）, and show its invariance. The concept of sufficient families is also given and we establish that hs （Ф） comes out to be equal to the supremum of hs （Ф,A）, where A varies over any sufficient family. The present theory has then been extended to the quantum dynamical system （ L, s, Ф）, which as an effect of the theory of commutators and Bell inequalities can equivalently be replaced by the dynamical system （B, s0, Ф）, where B is a Boolean algebra and so is a state on B.

关键词： orthomodular lattices quantum logic valuation isomorphism partitions entropy quantum dynamical systems sufficient families

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Calcitonin and vitamin D3 have high therapeutic potential for improving diabetic mandibular growth

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International Journal of Oral science 2016年第1期8卷 39-44页

作者： mona A Abbassy Ippei Watari Ahmed s Bakry Takashi Ono Ali H Hassan Orthodontic Department Faculty of DentistryKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Orofacial Development and Function Division of Oral Health SciencesGraduate SchoolTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan Alexandria University AlexandriaEgypt Conservative Dentistry Department Faculty of DentistryKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Cariology and Operative Dentistry Department Graduate School of Medical and Dental SciencesTokyo Medical&Dental UniversityTokyoJapan Conservative Dentistry Department Faculty of DentistryAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

The goal of this study was to assess the effect of the intermittent combination of an antiresorptive agent （calcitonin） and an anabolic agent （vitamin D3） on treating the detrimental effects of Type 1 diabetes mellitus （DM） on mandibular bone formation and growth. Forty 3-week-old male Wistar rats were divided into four groups： the control group （normal rats）, the control C＋D group （normal rats injected with calcitonin and vitamin D3）, the diabetic C＋D group （diabetic rats injected with calcitonin and vitamin D3） and the diabetic group （uncontrolled diabetic rats）. An experimental DM condition was induced in the male Wistar rats in the diabetic and diabetic C＋ D groups using a single dose of 60 ***-1 body weight of streptozotocin. Calcitonin and vitamin D3 were simultaneously injected in the rats of the control C＋D and diabetic C＋D groups. All rats were killed after 4 weeks, and the right mandibles were evaluated by micro-computed tomography and histomorphometric analysis. Diabetic rats showed a significant deterioration in bone quality and bone formation （diabetic group）. By contrast, with the injection of calcitonin and vitamin D3, both bone parameters and bone formation significantly improved （diabetic C＋ D group）（P 〈 0.05）. These findings suggest that these two hormones might potentially improve various bone properties.

关键词： type 1 diabetes mellitus mandibular bone structure mandibular bone formation micro-computed tomography bone histomorphometry

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