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Wild pistachio tree (Pistacia mutica) in the Qalajeh forest region of western Iran

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第3期24卷 611-614页

作者： mohsen javanmiri pour Mousa Rasouli Hamid Soofi Mariv Mohammad Avatefi Hemat Masood Shahmoradi Natural Resource Faculty Tehran University Karaj Iran. Landscape Engineering Department Faculty of Natural Resources andEnvironment Malayer University Malayer Iran. Department of Horticulture Science Agriculture Faculty Guilan UniversityRasht Iran.

Wild pistachio tree （Pistacia mutica） is considered the most important species in the Zagros forests. It can adapt to unfavorable environmental conditions. To find the suitable ecological conditions for pistachio species, we investigated different environmental factors such as gradient, aspect and position of the slopes through the distribution area. Frequency of pistachio trees in the north and northwest of Qalajeh forests was 36.4% and 1%, respectively. Maximum （32%） and minimum （13%） number of wild pistachio trees were in 30%--60% and 〉120% slope classes, respectively. The most number and least number of pistachio trees were found at elevations of 1100-1200 m and 2200-2300 m, respectively. The percentage of pistachio canopy coverage was 10. The average percentage of herbaceous coverage was 6.5. Pistachio trees of diameter per hectare at breast height （DBH）〉20 cm numbered 5 while average number of pistachio trees was 8 per hectare. Pistachio seedlings per hectare averaged 3.5. The number of other species per ha was 7 trees. The effect of aspect on other species was not significant （p=0.151）. Slope class and geographical aspect did not affect regeneration （p=0.275 and p=0.111, respectively）. Pistachio plays an important economic role in semi-arid areas, therefore it is essential to protect and restore Qalajeh forests through participation by government and local people.

关键词： quantitative investigation quality coverage percentage Qalajeh habitat Pistacia mutica

Effects of grazing on natural regeneration of tree and herb species of Kheyroud forest in northern Iran

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Journal of Forestry Research 2012年第2期23卷 299-304页

作者： mohsen javanmiri pour Mohmmad Reza Marvie Mohadjer Vahid Etemad Mahmoud Zobeiri Faculty of Natural Resources University of TehranKarajI.R.Iran

We investigated the effects of grazing on natural regeneration, quantity, and diversity of woody species and dominant herb species in Kheyroud forest in northern Iran. We sampled vegetation in 5m2 plots in custom units, which are demarcated resource areas traditionally used by local livestock producers. The authors quantified number of species, height of seedlings, and diameter of seedlings. Height classes were 0-30 cm, 30-130 cm, and 〉130 cm, and diameter classes were 0-2.5 cm, 2.5-5 cm and 5-7.5 cm. The density of seedlings declined with distance from corral until reaching the custom unit boundary. Most seedlings had diameters of 0-2.5 cm and heights of 0-30 cm. Predominant species, Carpinus betulus and Acer capadocicum, were in plots near the centers of custom units, Fagus orientalis, Acer velutinum, Quercus castanifolia species were dominant in plots near the custom unit boundary. Plant species such as Oplismenus undulatifolius, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Rubusfrutieos and Pteridium aquilinum were dominant in plots nearer to forest corral. Healthy seedlings were more numerous in plots nearest the corral, while defective and deformed seedlings were more abundant away from the corral. We conclude that grazing had negative effects on the quantity and quality of vegetative regeneration. Continuation of overgrazing will not only endanger the sustainability of forest ecosystems, but also will increase the challenge of sustainable forest management.

关键词： forest grazing forest vegetation recovery forest floral diversity sustainable forestry defective and deformed seedlings

Erratum to:Wild pistachio tree(Pistacia mutica) in the Qalajeh forest region of western Iran

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第2期25卷 487-487页

作者： mohsen javanmiri pour Mousa Rasouli Hamid Soofi Mariv Mohammad Avatefi Hemat Masood Shahmoradi Natural Resource Faculty Tehran University Landscape Engineering Department Faculty of Natural Resources and EnvironmentMalayer University Department of Horticulture Science Agriculture FacultyGuilan University

Erratum to:Journal of Forestry Reasearch,(2013)24(3):611-614DOI10.1007/s11676-013-0393-2The original version of this article unfortunately contained one mistake in author name in the *** second author’s name,"Mousa R... 详细信息

关键词： Pistacia mutica Erratum to in the Qalajeh forest region of western Iran

CFD study of non-premixed swirling burners: Effect of turbulence models

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第4期28卷 1029-1038页

作者： Erfan Khodabandeh Hesam Moghadasi mohsen Saffari pour Mikael Ersson Par G.Jonsson Marc A.Rosen Alireza Rahbari Department of Mechanical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran School of Mechanical Engineering Department of Energy ConversionIran University of Sciesnce and Technology(IUST)Narmak 16846-13114TehranIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Shahid Bahonar University of KermanKermanIran Division of Processes Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyBrinellvägen 23SE-10044 StockholmSweden Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science University of Ontario Institute of TechnologyOshawaOntarioL1H 7K4Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University(SRTTU)TehranIran Research School of Engineering The Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2601Australia

This research investigates a numerical simulation of swirling turbulent non-premixed *** effects on the combustion characteristics are examined with three turbulence models:namely as the Reynolds stress model,spectral turbulence analysis and Re-Normalization *** addition,the P-1 and discrete ordinate(DO)models are used to simulate the radiative heat transfer in this *** governing equations associated with the required boundary conditions are solved using the numerical *** accuracy of this model is validated with the published experimental data and the comparison elucidates that there is a reasonable agreement between the obtained values from this model and the corresponding experimental *** different models proposed in this research,the Reynolds stress model with the Probability Density Function(PDF)approach is more accurate(nearly up to 50%)than other turbulent models for a swirling flow *** the effect of radiative heat transfer model,it is observed that the discrete ordinate model is more precise than the P-1 model in anticipating the experimental *** model is able to simulate the subcritical nature of the isothermal flow as well as the size and shape of the internal recirculation induced by the swirl due to combustion.

关键词： Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) Turbulent combustion Non-premixed flames Large eddy simulations Radiative heat transfer model Modeling validation

Assessment of the Seismic Behavior of the Reinforced Concrete Structures Based on the Probabilities

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2011年第2期5卷 154-162页

作者： mohsen Javan pour Panam Zarfam Islamic Azad University Branch Dezfoul Iran Department of Civil Engineering Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran

This paper presents an analytical foundation for probability-based formats for seismic design and assessment of structures. These formats are designed to be suitable for code and guideline implementation. The framework rests on non-linear, static seismic analysis. The formats can be used to ensure that the structural seismic design can be expected to satisfy specified probabilistic performance objectives, and perhaps （more novel） that it does so with a desired, guaranteed degree of confidence. Performance objectives are presumed to be expressed as the annual probability of exceeding a structural performance level. Structural performance levels are in turn defined as specified structural parameters （e.g., ductility, strength, maximum drift ratio, etc.） reaching a structural limit state （e.g. onset of yield, collapse, etc.）. The degree of confidence in meeting the specified performance objective may be quantified through the upper confidence bound on the （uncertain） probability. In order to make such statements, aleatory （random） uncertainty and epistemic （knowledge limited） uncertainty must be distinguished. The single seismic design foundation can be formatted into the alternative conventional design methods such as LRFD design and fragility-hazard design. Versions of the new developments reported here are already in place in recently completed seismic guidelines.

关键词： Non-Linear probability performance seismic uncertainty.

Geochemistry, Mineral Chemistry and Thermobarometry of Boneh-Shorou Amphibolites in Gelmandeh Massive (Saghand-Central Iran)

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Open Journal of Geology 2016年第8期6卷 786-800页

作者： Arash Gourabjeiri-pour Soraya Heuss-Aßbichler mohsen Mobasheri Parivash Mahdavi Department of Geology Faculty of Science Miyane Branch Islamic Azad University Miyane Iran Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Section for Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry Ludwig-Maximilians University Muenchen Germany Department of Petrology and Economic Geology School of Geosciences Shahrood University of Technology Shahrood Iran Department of Geology Faculty of Science Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran

The Gelmandeh Massive is located in the Central part of Iranian Microcontinent. Amphibolitic rocks occupy the main portion of Gelmandeh complex, which consists of hornblendite, garnet amphibolites, and gneiss. Geochemical investigations indicate that the ratio of Eu/Eu* separates samples into two categories: first category with ratio of Eu/Eu* > 1 and the second with ratio of Eu/Eu* < 1, which the former indicates an enriched mantle origin while the latter points to crustal contamination. Generally, amphibolites can be differentiated into two separate series. First series is characterized with calc-alkaline to alkaline composition with enriched mantle origin, and the second one has calc-alkaline to tholeiitic nature and it is of continental type that underwent crustal contamination within subduction zone. The microprobe electron analysis shows that the amphiboles were a member of the calcic group and hastingsite-tschermakite series. Geo-barometric studied and mineral paragenesis show that the metamorphism is of Barovian type with PT condition upto 7 K bar and 580°C.

关键词： Amphibolite Mineral Chemistry Thermobarometry Gelmandeh Massive Boneh-Shorou Central Iran

The Relationship between Anthropometric Indices and Lipid Profiles In-OfficeEmployees

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Journal of Sports Science 2020年第2期8卷 76-82页

作者： Mehdi Kushkestani mohsen Parvani Shiva Ebrahim pour Nosrani Sohrab Rezaei Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Allameh Tabataba’i UniversityTehran***Iran

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between anthropometric indices and lipid profile in-office ***:This descriptive study was performed in Tehran,*** total 294 office employees(166 males and 83 females)participated as samples study in this *** samples(TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C and LDL-C to HDL-C ratio)were taken from the brachial vein in sitting position and fasting *** anthropometric indices includingbody mass index(BMI),waist circumferences(WC)and waist-hip ratio(WHR)were measured and *** statistical analyses were conducted with“SPSS 21”.Results:There was a positive and significant correlation between TG and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio with BMI,WC and *** was also a direct and significant correlation between WHR and *** the other hand,there was an inverse correlation between HDL with BMI,WC and ***,anthropometric indices(BMI,WC and WHR)were significantly higher in the older group than the younger ***,triglycerides,LDL-C and also,BMI,WC and WHR were significantly higher in men than women;but,HDL-C was significantly higher in ***:Regarding the association of anthropometric indices with lipid profile and its significant differences across age and gender groups,these parameters can be used to evaluate and screen cardiovascular and metabolic disease-related risk factors.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease lipoprotein HDL WHR cholesterol BMI aging

The Evaluation of Differenceson Geriatric Syndromesbetween Active and Sedentary Elderly

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Journal of Sports Science 2020年第2期8卷 56-66页

作者： Mehdi Kushkestani mohsen Parvani Seyed Yousef Bathaeezadeh Shiva Ebrahim pour Nosrani Sohrab rezaei Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Allameh Tabataba'i UniversityTehran***Iran

Purpose:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the differences between diseases,geriatric syndrome and medication use among sedentary and active community-dwelling elderly in ***:In this cross-sectional study,465 community-dwelling elderly men aged 60-95 living independently in Tehran city,Iran participated *** the evaluation of PA(physical activity)levels,subjects were divided into two(active elderly and sedentary elderly)*** age-related geriatric syndromes and diseases were measured by questionnaires and functional *** analysis was performed using SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Sciences)statistical software version 21 and p-value of0.05).It can be stated that higher PA level plays an effective role in the improvement of many age-related disorders and successful aging.

关键词： Aging exercise geriatric syndrome CVD(cardiovascular disease) sarcopenia

Validation of EST-derived STS markers localized on ***-3BS for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat using a‘Wangshuibai’derived population

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2008年第10期35卷 625-629页

作者： Amir Mohammad Naji Mohammad Moghaddam Mohammad Reza Ghaffari Hashem pour Irandoost Laleh Karimi Farsad Seyed Mostafa Pirseyedi Seyed Abolghasem Mohammadi Behzad Ghareyazie mohsen Mardi Department of Agronomy and Crop Breeding Shahed University of Tehran Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding University of Tabriz Department of Genomics Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran

A few EST-derived STS markers localized on ***-3BS, a major QTL for resistance to Fusarium head blight （FHB） in wheat, have been previously identified in the ＇Sumai 3＇/＇Stoa＇ population. In this study, we used a ＇Wangshuibai＇（resistant）/＇Seri82＇（susceptible） derived population, linkage group, QTL, and quantitative gene expression analysis to assess the genetic background dependence and stability of the EST-derived STS markers for use in marker aided selection to improve FHB resistance in wheat. Based on our results, a QTL in the map interval of Xsts3B-138_1-Xgwrn493 on chromosome 3BS was detected for FHB resistance, which accounted for up to 16% of the phenotypic variation. BLASTN analysis indicated that Xsts3B-138_1 sequence had significant similarity with the resistance gene analogue. Real-time quantitative PCR showed that the relative expression of Xsts3B-138_1 in ＇Wangshuibai＇ at 96 h after inoculation was 2.6 times higher than ＇Seri82＇. Our results underlined that EST-derived STS3B-138 markers could be predominantly used in marker aided selection to improve FHB resistance in wheat.

关键词： EST-derived STS markers Qfhs.ndsu-3BS Fusarium head blight wheat