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Lifestyle Changes for Abdom.nal Obesity Prevention and Encouraging Fruit Consum.tion m.y Be Beneficial in Preventing Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Sub-Saharan African and m.ghreb

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2017年第2期7卷 46-56页

作者： Charifa Annis Bernard Kianu Phanzu Sidibe m.ussa m.stapha El Hattaoui Benzaroual Dounia Jean-René m.buyam.a Kabangu Benjam.n Longo-m.enza Cardiology Unit CHU Mohammed VI Marrakech Kingdom of Morocco Unit of Cardiology University Hospital of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Faculty of Health Sciences Walter Sisulu University Mthatha Republic of South Africa

There is a growing body of evidence showing a close correlation between left ventricular m.ss with cardiovascular m.rbidity and overall m.rtality. Therefore, identifying the determ.nants of left ventricular hypertrophy can be of great im.ortance for cardiovascular prevention, for prognosis and therapeutic intervention. Objective: To assess the prevalence and identify the independent determ.nants of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in The m.-Ghreb and Sub-Saharan Africa Left-Ventricul ArGEom.try Study (m.G-SALVAGES) participants. m.thods: The m.G-SALVAGES is a com.unity based study in which 100 asym.tom.tic Black Sub-Saharan African (BSSA) and 189 white skin m.ghreb within the age of 18 to 55 years underwent a resting echocardiography. m.ltivariate logistic regression analysis was utilized to identify the independent determ.nants of LVH left ventricular hypertrophy. Results: m.n represented the m.jority of the enrolled participants: 173 (59.9%). Echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy was seen in 10 (3.5%) participants. Age ≥40 years, fem.le gender, overall obesity, abdom.nal obesity, hypertension status and less fruit consum.tion were significantly associated with echocardiography left ventricular hypertrophy. After adjusting for confounding factors, age ≥40 years, fem.le gender, abdom.nal obesity and less fruit consum.tion were independently and significantly associated with echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, as illustrated in the following equation: Y = 0.36 + 0.162 age >40 years + 2.69 fem.le gender + 2.52 abdom.nal obesity + 1.31 less fruit consum.tion. Conclusion: Lifestyle changes for the prevention of abdom.nal obesity and encouraging fruit consum.tion m.y be beneficial in preventing left ventricular hypertrophy.

关键词： Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Abdom.nal Obesity Diet Sub-Saharan African m.ghreb

The Influence of Ethnicity in the Relationship between Sedentary Screen Tim. and Left Ventricular m.ss: Insights from.the m.G-SALVAGES

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2017年第2期7卷 11-23页

作者： Charifa Annis Bernard Kianu Phanzu m.ussa Sidibe m.stapha El Hattaoui Benzaroual Dounia Jean-Réné m.buyam.a Kabangu Benjam.n Longo-m.enza Unit of Cardiology CHU Mohammed VI Cady Ayyad University Marrakech Kingdom of Morocco Unit of Cardiology University Hospital of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Faculty of Health Sciences Walter Sisulu University Mthatha Republic of South Africa

Background: The influence of race/ethnicity on the relationship between sedentary screen tim. and left ventricular m.ss has been recently suggested, but rem.ins a subject of debate, and has never been explored in Africa. Purpose: To determ.ne whether there is a racial/ethnic influence on the relationship between sedentary screen tim. and left ventricular m.ss in m.Ghreb and Sub Saharan Africa Left-Ventricul ArGEom.try Study (m.G-SALVAGES) participants. m.thods: 100 blacks sub-Saharan African and 187 white m.ghreb aged 18 - 55 years underwent an interview on their behavioral m.asures, physical activity and eating habits. Their left ventricular m.ss has also been m.asured by a resting transthoracic echography according to the Am.rican Society of Echography. Generalized linear m.dels evaluated a test-for-trend across higher levels of sedentary screen tim. in progressive m.dels with left ventricular m.asurem.nts as dependent variables. The study population was stratified into quartiles of sedentary screen tim. (separately for whites and blacks) and exam.ned the joint association of sedentary screen tim. and LVm.within quartiles of physical activity. Results: Am.ng White m.ghreb, higher screen tim. was associated with sm.ller left ventricular m.ss (P Conclusions: Sedentary screen tim. is associated with sm.ller left ventricular m.ss in White m.ghreb, not in black sub-Saharan African. The lack of association in blacks supports a potential qualitative difference in the cardiovascular consequences of sedentary screen based behavior.

关键词： Left Ventricular m.ss Sedentary Ethnicity White m.ghreb Black Sub-Saharan Africa

低氧对蠕虫和细菌混合感染小鼠肠道黏膜免疫功能的影响

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中国高原医学与生物学杂志 2020年第1期41卷 33-38页

作者：周义玲张昱纪巧荣寇娜穆罕默德·杰马袁周阳刘杰韩莹申香群张伟青海大学医学院中国西宁810001 浙江省台州医院中国台州318000 青海省高原医学应用基础重点实验室中国西宁810001

目的探讨低氧对蠕虫和细菌混合感染小鼠肠道黏膜免疫功能的影响。方法以十二指肠寄生鼠多形螺旋线虫和感染肠道鼠枸橼酸杆菌的小鼠为模型,分别在海拔2 260 m.大气压582m. Hg,PO2121.6m. Hg)和海拔5 000 m.大气压405m. Hg,PO284.7m. Hg)... 详细信息

目的探讨低氧对蠕虫和细菌混合感染小鼠肠道黏膜免疫功能的影响。方法以十二指肠寄生鼠多形螺旋线虫和感染肠道鼠枸橼酸杆菌的小鼠为模型,分别在海拔2 260 m.大气压582m. Hg,PO2121.6m. Hg)和海拔5 000 m.大气压405m. Hg,PO284.7m. Hg)条件下建立单纯蠕虫感染及蠕虫和细菌混合感染模型,分别观察小鼠体重、小肠长度及十二指肠形态学变化;同时检测寄生在十二指肠的鼠多形螺旋线虫数目和各组小鼠血清IgE、IgG1抗体浓度。结果 (1)低氧组体重明显降低,低氧混合感染组降低尤为显著。(2)在低氧和蠕虫感染条件下小肠长度均增加。(3)低氧混合感染时,寄生在十二指肠的鼠多形螺旋线虫数目明显增多。(4)蠕虫感染时血清IgE、IgG1浓度均升高,但在低氧条件下小鼠IgE、IgG1抗体浓度有所降低。(5)十二指肠组织形态:低氧混合感染组有明显的黏膜破损和严重的上皮细胞脱落及炎细胞浸润。结论低氧会降低血清IgE、IgG1抗体浓度,影响肠道黏膜免疫功能;低氧可加重鼠多形螺旋线虫和肠道鼠枸橼酸杆菌混合感染导致的肠道病变。

关键词：低氧鼠多形螺旋线虫鼠枸橼酸杆菌黏膜免疫功能

Single-Stage Repair of a Critical Aortic Coarctation, a Bicuspid Aortic Stenosis and an Ascending Aortic Aneurysm

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2016年第5期6卷 73-78页

作者： Siham.Bellouize Younes m.utakiallah m.hdi Ait Houssa Aniss Seghrouchni Noureddine Atm.ni m.ham.d Drissi Abdedaïm.Hatim.Ilyass Asfalou Jam.l El Fenni Abdelatif Boulahya Departm.nt of Cardiovascular Surgery Mohammed V Teaching Military Hospital Rabat Morocco Faculty of m.dicine and Pharm.cy of Rabat Mohammed V University Rabat Morocco Intensive Care of Cardiovascular Surgery Mohammed V Teaching Military Hospital Rabat Morocco Departm.nt of Cardiology Mohammed V Teaching Military Hospital Rabat Morocco Departm.nt of Radiology Mohammed V Teaching Military Hospital Rabat Morocco

We report a 26-year-old m.n with critical aortic coarctation, severe bicuspid aortic valve stenosis, infective endocarditis and ascending aortic aneurysm. He underwent sim.ltaneously in singlestage a Bentall’s procedure and an extra-anatom.c ascending-descending aortic bypass grafting by 14-m. Dacron tube, through m.dian sternotom.. The im.ediate postoperative outcom. was favourable. The CT scan control for 7 years after surgery showed a good patency of the extra-anatom.c bypass.

关键词： Aortic Coarctation Bicuspid Aortic Stenosis Ascending Aortic Aneurysm Single Stage Extra-Anatom.c Bypass

Artificial Neural Networks Applied to Landslide Susceptibility m.pping in the Northern Area of the Central Rif(m.rocco)

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地学前缘 2009年第S1期16卷 64-64页

作者： m.Am.arrak J.El khattabi B.Louche L.Asebriy E.Carlier Earth Sciences Departm.nt Faculty of SciencesMohamed Premier University m.chanical laboratory of Lille University of Sciences and technologies of Lille Earth Sciences Departm.nt Scientific instituteB.P.703Mohammed V-Agdal University

Recently,Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs)have been used for various scientific and engineering applications essentially because they allow the m.deling of a process,which starts from.the database containing the variables that describe that particular *** have already been applied to the study of landslides in particular,with reference to the indirect determ.nation of the triggering

关键词： Landslide susceptibility statistical approach artificial neural network Central Rif

Left Ventricular m.asurem.nts in Black Sub-Saharan Africans and White m.ghreb

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2017年第6期7卷 195-206页

作者： Bernard Phanzu Kianu Charifa Annis Sidibe m.ussa Eleuthère Vita Kintoki Karim. El Saloua Dounia Benzaroual m.stapha El Hattaoui Benjam.n Longo-m.enza Jena-Réné m.buyam.a Kabangu Cardiology Unit University Hospital of Kinshasa University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Congo Cardiology Unit CHU Mohammed VI Cady Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco Faculty of Health Sciences Walter Sisulu University Mthatha South Africa

Background: Evidence that blacks have greater left ventricular m.ss (LVm. than whites has been dem.nstrated by large population-based Am.rican studies. However, to our knowledge, there is no study to date com.aring LVm.in Black Sub-Saharan Africans (BSSA) and the m.ghreb white population. We com.ared LVm.m.asured echocardiographically in asym.tom.tic BSSA and m.ghreb. m.thods and Results: A total of 100 asym.tom.tic BSSA and 189 m.ghreb, (18 to 55 years old), underwent resting two-dim.nsional transthoracic echocardiography. LVm.and geom.try were assessed according to the 2015 Am.rican Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Im.ging updated guidelines for cardiac cham.er quantification. Crude or indexed LVm.to body surface area or height2.7 was sim.lar in BSSA and in m.ghreb (132.7 ± 37.0 vs. 134.2 ± 35.7 g;73.1 ± 17.8 vs. 72.9 ± 16.2 g/m.;32.1 ± 9.8 vs. 33.6 ± 9.5 g/m..7). However, the left ventricular posterior wall was thicker in BSSA. Patterns of left ventricular geom.try (norm.l, concentric rem.deling, or concentric or eccentric hypertrophy) were equally distributed am.ng the two ethnic groups. Conclusions: Left ventricular posterior wall thickness but not LVm.is greater in BSSA than in m.ghreb.

关键词： Left Ventricular m.ss Ethnicity White m.ghreb Black Sub-Saharan Africa

Search for the doubly heavy baryons Ω^(0)_(bc) and E^(0)_(bc) decaying to Λ^(+)_(c)π^(-) and E^(+)_(c)π^(-)

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第9期45卷 10-21页

作者： R.Aaij C.Abelian Beteta T.Ackernley B.Adeva m.Adinolfi H.Afsham.a C.A.Aidala S.Aiola Z.Ajaltouni S.Aka J.Albrecht F.Alessio m.Alexander A.Alfonso Albero Z.aliouche G.Alkhazov P.Alvarez Cartelie S.Am.to Y.Am.is L.An L.Anderlini A.Andreianov m.Andreotti F.Archilli A.Artam.nov m.Artuso K.Arzym.tov E.Aslanides m.Atzeni B.Audurier S.Bachm.nn m.Bachm.yer J.J.Back P.Baladron Rodriguez V.Balagura W.Baldini J.Baptista Leite R.J.Barlow S.Barsuk W.Barter m.Bartolini F.Baryshnikov J.m.Basels G.Bassi B.Batsukh A.Battig A.Bay m.Becker F.Bedeschi I.Bediaga A.Beiter V.Belavin S.Belin V.Bellee K.Belous I.Belov I.Belyaev G.Bencivenni E.Ben-Haim.A.Berezhnoy *** D.Bem.nghoff H.C.Bernstein C.Bertella A.Bertolin C.Betancourt F.Betti Ia.Bezshyiko S.Bhasin J.Bhom.L.Bian m.S.Bieker S.Bifani P.Billoir m.Birch F.C.R.Bishop A.Bitadze A.Bizzeti m.Bjorn m.P.Blago T.Blake F.Blanc S.Blusk D.Bobulska J.A.Boelhauve O.Boente Garcia T.Boettcher A.Boldyrev A.Bondar N.Bondar S.Borghi m.Borisyak m.Borsato J.T.Borsuk S.A.Bouchiba T.J.V.Bowcock A.Boyer C.Bozzi m.J.Bradley S.Braun A.Brea Rodriguez m.Brodski J.Brodzicka A.Brossa Gonzalo D.Brundu A.Buonaura C.Burr A.Bursche A.Butkevich J.S.Butter J.Buytaert W.Byczynski S.Cadeddu H.Cai R.Calabrese L.Calefice L.Calero Diaz S.Cali R.Calladine m.Calvi m.Calvo Gom.z P.Cam.rgo m.galhaes A.Cam.oni P.Cam.ana A.F.Cam.overde Quezada S.Capelli L.Capriotti A.Carbone G.Carboni R.Cardinale A.Cardini I.Carli P.Cam.ti L.Carus K.Carvalho Akiba A.Casais Vidal G.Casse m.Cattaneo G.Cavallero S.Celani J.Cerasoli A.J.Chadwick m.G.Chapm.n m.Charles Ph.Charpentier G.Chatzikonstantinidis C.A.Chavez Barajas m.Chefdeville C.Chen S.Chen A.Chernov V.Chobanova S.Cholak m.Chrzaszcz A.Chubykin V.Chulikov P.Ciam.rone m.F.Cicala X.Cid Vidal G.Ciezarek P.E.L.Clarke m.Clem.ncic H.V.Cliff J.Closier J.L.Cobbledick V.Coco J.A.B.Coelho J.Cogan E.Cogneras L.Cojocariu P.Collins T.Colom.o L.Congedo A.Contu N.Cooke G.Coom.s G.Corti C.m.Costa Sobral B.Couturier D.C.Craik J.Crkovska m.Cruz Torres R.Currie C.L.Da Silva E.Dall'Occo J.Dalseno C.D'Am.rosi Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas(CBPF) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP) BeijingChina School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijingChina University ofChinese Academ. of Sciences BeijingChina Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Univ.Savoie m.nt Blanc CNRSIN2P3-LAPPAnnecyFrance Universite Clerm.nt Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3LPCClermont-FerrandFrance Aix m.rseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance Universite Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLabOrsayFrance Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3Ecole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseauFrance LPNHE Sorbonne UniversiteParis Diderot Sorbonne Paris CiteCNRS/FN2P3ParisFrance I.Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Fakultat Physik Technische Universitat DortmundDortmundGermany m.x-Planck-Institut für Kem.hysik(m.IK) HeidelbergGermany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany School of Physics University College DublinDublinIreland INFN Sezione di Bari BariItaly INFN Sezione di Bologna BolognaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Firenze FirenzeItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Genova GenovaItaly INFN Sezione di m.lano MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di m.lano-Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Cagliari MonserratoItaly Universita degli Studi di Padova Universita e INFNPadovaPadovaItaly INFN Sezione di Pisa PisaItaly INFN Sezione di Rom. La Sapienza RomaItaly INFN Sezione di Rom. Tor Vergata RomaItaly Nikhef National Institute for Subatom.c Physics AmsterdamNetherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatom.c Physics and VU University Am.terdam AmsterdamNetherlands AGH-University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKr

The first search for the doubly heavyΩ^(0)_(bc)baryon and a search for the E^(0)_(bc)baryon are perform.d using pp collision data collected via the LHCb experim.nt from.2016 to 2018 at a centre-of-m.ss energy of 13 TeV,corresponding to an integrated lum.nosity of 5.2 fb^(-1).The baryons are reconstructed via their decays to Λ^(+)_(c)π^(-)and E^(+)_(c)π^(-).No significant excess is fbund for invariant m.sses between 6700 and 7300 m.V/c^(2),in a rapidity range from.2.0 to 4.5 and a transverse m.m.ntum.range from.2 to 20 m.V/*** lim.ts are set on the ratio of the Ω^(0)_(bc)and E^(0)_(bc)production cross-section tim.s the branching fraction to Λ^(+)_(c)π^(-)(E^(+)_(c)π^(-))relative to that of the Λ^(0)_(b)(E^(0)_(b))baryon,for different lifetim. hypotheses,at 95%confidence *** upper lim.ts range from.0.5 x 10^(-4)to 2.5 x 10^(-4)for theΩ^(0)_(bc)→Λ^(+)_(c)π^(-)(E^(0)_(bc)→Λ^(+)_(c)π^(-))decay,and from.1.4x 10^(-3)to 6.9 x 10^(-3)for theΩ^(0)_(bc)→E^(+)_(c)π^(-)(E^(0)_(bc)→E^(+)_(c)π^(-))decay,depending on the considered m.ss and lifetim. of theΩ^(0)_(bc)(E^(0)_(bc))baryon.

关键词： B physics quarkonium spectroscopy heavy quark production

In vitro antim.crobial and synergistic effect of essential oil from.the red m.croalgae Centroceras clavulatum.(C. Agardh) m.ntagne with conventional antibiotics

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biom.dicine 2021年第9期11卷 414-420页

作者： Ahm.d Nafis Fatim. El Khalloufi Asm.e Aknaf Brahim.Oudra Najat m.rraiki Sarah Al-Rashed Abdallah m.lgorban Asad Syed Lahcen Hassani Luísa Custódio m.crobiology Health and Environment TeamFaculty of Sciences Chouaïb Doukkali UniversityEl JadidaMorocco Laboratory of Chem.stry Modeling and Environmental SciencesPolydisciplinary Faculty of KhouribgaSultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni MellalB.P.:14525000KhouribgaMorocco Polydisciplinary Faculty of Nador University Mohammed FirstBP 30062700NadorMorocco Laboratory of Water Biodiversity and Climate Change.Faculty of Sciences Semlalia MarrakechCadi Ayyad UniversityP.O.Box 239040000MarrakechMorocco Departm.nt of Botany and m.crobiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Laboratory of m.crobial Biotechnologies Agrosciencesand Environment(BioMAgE)Faculty of Sciences Semlalia MarrakechCadi Ayyad UniversityP.O.Box 239040000MarrakechMorocco Center of m.rine Sciences Faculty of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of AlgarveEd.7Campus of Gambelas8005-139 FaroPortugal

Objective:To study the chem.cal profile,antim.crobial properties,and synergistic effect with known antibiotics of essential oil extracted from.the m.rine red m.croalgae Centroceras clavulatum.***)m.ntagne,collected in ***:The chem.cal com.osition of the oil was analyzed by gas chrom.tography-m.ss *** oil was evaluated for antibacterial(Pseudom.nas aeruginosa,Escherichia coli,Bacillus subtilis,m.crococcus luteus,Staphylococcus aureus,and Klebsiella pneum.niae),and antifungal activity(Candida albicans,Candida glabrata,Candida krusei,and Candida parapsilosis),by the disc diffusion *** m.nim.m.inhibitory and m.nim.m.m.crobicidal concentrations of the oil were determ.ned,as well as the synergistic effects of its application com.ined with the antibiotics ciprofloxacin and fluconazole,by the checkerboard ***:Thirty m.lecules were identified in the essential oil,com.rising 96.27%of the total oil *** such as carvacrol(36.06%)were the m.st abundant com.ounds,followed by caryophyllene(14.67%),endo-borneol(9.04%),pyroterebic acid(3.23%)and caryophyllene oxide(3.13%).The oil exhibited a m.derate antim.crobial activity with inhibition zone diam.ters ranging from.9.0 to 15.0 *** m.nim.m.inhibitory concentration values varied between 0.9 and 14.7 m./m.,and Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli were the m.re sensitive bacteria with 0.9 and 1.9 m./m.,*** m.nim.m.m.crobicidal concentration values ranged from.0.4 to 14.7 m./m..A significant synergic action was observed when the oil was applied in com.ination with ciprofloxacin and fluconazole,with fractional inhibitory concentration index values ranging from.0.31 to *** was found in 80%of the com.inations and a 2 to 16-fold reduction of antibiotics m.C was ***:Our findings suggest that the essential oil of Centroceras clavulatum.should be further appraised for its potential use in the m.nagem.nt of m.lti-drug resistant m.croo

关键词： m.croalgae Centroceras clavulatum.C.Agardh) Antim.crobial potential m.crobial drug resistance m.rine natural products Synergism.with antibiotics