检索结果-南通市图书馆

Efficiency and degradation products elucidation of the photodegradation of mefenpyrdiethyl in water interface using TiO_2 P-25 and Hombikat UV100

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第9期24卷 1686-1693页

作者： Amina Chnirheb Mourad Harir Basem Kanawati mohammed el Azzouzi Istvan Gebefgi Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin Department of BioGeoChemistry and Analytik German Research Center for Environmental HealthHelmholtz Center MunichIngoldstdter Landstraβe 1D-85764 NeuherbergGermany University mohammed V-Agdal Faculty of SciencesAvenue Ibn BatoutaBP 1014 RabatMorocco. Lehrstuhl fr Chemische-Technische Analyse und Chemische Lebensmitteltechnologie Technische Universitt MuenchenWeihenstephaner Steig 2385354 Freising-WeihenstephanGermany

The photodegradation of mefenpyrdiethyl （MFD）, an herbicide safener, was investigated in aqueous suspensions by using Degussa P-25 and Hombikat UV100 titanium oxide under simulated sunlight irradiation. The effects of initial concentration of the herbicide, pH, catalysts and hydrogen peroxide doses as well as their combinations were studied and optimized. Accordingly, the kinetic parameters were determined and the effectiveness of the processes was assessed by calculating the rate constants. A pseudo first-order kinetics was observed. Under experimental conditions, the degradation rate constants were strongly influenced using P-25 and no noticeable effect was observed for Hombikat UV100. DFT calculations with B3LYP/6-311＋G（2d,p）//B3LYP/6-31＋G（d,p） level of theory were performed to check whether significant conformational changes occur when the charge state of the MFD substrate changes and whether these changes could play a role in the dependency of photodegradation rate constant on the studied pH. High resolution mass spectrometry （FT-ICR/MS） was implemented to identify the main degradation products.

关键词： photodegradation mefenpyrdiethyl P-25/Hombikat UV100 kinetic degradation products

Cytokine profile in Egyptian hepatitis C virus genotype-4 in relation to liver disease progression

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第42期11卷 6624-6630页

作者： Abdel-Rahman N Zekri mohammed S el-Din Ashour Ahmed Hassan Hanaa M Alam el-Din Amal MR el-Shehaby Maha A Abu-Shady Virology and Immunology Unit Cancer Biology Department National Cancer Institute Cairo University Egypt Microbiology Department Faculty of Pharmacy Azhar University Egypt Microbiology and Immunology Department Sohag Faculty of Medicine South Valley University Egypt Virology and Immunology Unit Cancer Biology Department National Cancer Institute Cairo University Egypt Biochemistry Department el-Kaser el-Aini School of Medicine Cairo University Egypt

AIM： To observe the imbalance between T helper cell Th1 and Th2 cytokines in several chronic hepatitis disease at different stages of disease progression. METHODS： We measured the cytokine levels of Thl （IL-2 and IL-2R）, Th2 （IL-10） and the pro-inflammatory cytokines （IL-6 and IL-6R and TNF and TNF-RI and II） by the elISA technique in the sera of 33 hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） patients and 20 chronic liver disease （CLD） patients. In addition, 20 asymptomatic hepatitis C virus carriers and 20 healthy subjects negative for hepatitis C virus（HCV） markers served as controls. RESULTS： Anti-HCV antibodies were found to be positive in 94% of HCC cases and 75% of CLD cases. On the other hand, HCV viremia was detected using RT- PCR in 67% of HCC cases and 65% of CLD cases. HBsAg was positive in 9% of HCC cases and 30% of CLD cases. Also bilharziaI-Ab was positive in 55% of HCC cases, 65% of CLD cases and in 70% of asymptomatic carriers （ASC）. HCC patients had significantly higher values of IL- 2R, TNF-RII （P〈0.001）, and TNF-RI （P〉0.05）, but lower TNFα （P〈0.001） and IL-6 （P = 0.032） in comparison to ASC. But, in comparison to non-cancer controls, HCC patients had higher values of IL-2R, IL-6R, TNF-RI and TNF-RII, but lower TNF-α （P〈0.001）. CLD patients had higher IL-2R, TNF-RI, and TNF-RII （P〈0.001） than ASC. But, in comparison to non-cancer controls, CLD patients had higher values of IL-2R, TNF-RI and TNF-RII, but lower TNF-α （P〈0.001）. IL-10 was higher （though not significantly） in HCC and CLD patients than in symptomatic carriers and non-cancer controls. CONCLUSION： Liver disease progression from CLD to HCC due to HCV genotype-4 infection is associated with an imbalance between Th1 and Th2 cytokines. IL-2R, TNF-RI, and TNF-RII could be used as potential markers.

关键词： Cytokine HCV Genotype-4 Liver disease

Production and Characterization of High Density Polyethylene Reinforced by Eucalyptus Capsule Fibers

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2018年第3期15卷 558-566页

作者： Wafa Ouarhim mohammed-Ouadi Bensalah Denis Rodrigue Hamid Essabir Rachid Bouhfid Abou el kacem Qaiss Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science Innovation and Research (MAScIR) Institute of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology (NANOTECH) Laboratory of Polymer Processing Rabat Morocco Faculty of Science Laboratory of Mechanic and Materials (LMM) Mohammed V-Rabat University Rabat Morocco Department of Chemical Engineering and CERMA Universite Laval Quebec G1V0A6 Canada

In this work, Eucalyptus Capsule Fibers （ECF） are proposed as a new natural fiber reinforcement to produce bio-composites due to their biological origin, specific smell and color. High Density Polyethylene （HDPE） is used as the matrix to compare three reinforcement types, raw ECF, alkali treated ECF, and ECF treated with PE-graft-maleic anhydride （PE-g-MA） as a coupling agent at three concentrations （5 wt.%, 10 wt%, and 15 wt%）. A complete set of characterization is performed including tension, torsion, hardness, Melt Flow Index （MFI）, Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy （ATR-FTIR）, Contact Angle （CA）, Scanning electron Microscopy （SEM）, Thermogravimetric Analysis （TGA） and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis （DMA）. The results show that the best mechanical and rheological improvements are obtained by using the coupling agent with alkali treated fibers.

关键词： eucalyptus capsule fibers polyethylene alkaline treatment coupling agent mechanical properties

Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis Based on a Semantic Rule-Based Modeling and Reasoning Approach

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 3531-3548页

作者： Nora Shoaip Amira Rezk Shaker el-Sappagh Tamer Abuhmed Sherif Barakat mohammed elmogy Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computers and InformationMansoura UniversityEgypt Centro Singular de Investigaci’on en Tecnolox’ias Intelixentes(CiTIUS)Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela15782Spain Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceBenha UniversityBanha13518Egypt Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of ComputingSungkyunkwan UniversityRepublic of Korea Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computers and InformationMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a very complex disease that causes brain failure,then eventually,dementia *** is a global health problem.99%of clinical trials have failed to limit the progression of this *** risks and barriers to detecting AD are huge as pathological events begin decades before appearing clinical *** for AD are likely to be more helpful if the diagnosis is determined early before the final stage of neurological *** this regard,the need becomes more urgent for biomarker-based detection.A key issue in understanding AD is the need to solve complex and high-dimensional datasets and heterogeneous biomarkers,such as genetics,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),cerebrospinal fluid(CSF),and cognitive *** an interpretable reasoning system and performing interoperability that achieves in terms of a semantic model is potentially very ***,our aim in this work is to propose an interpretable approach to detect AD based on Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis ontology(ADDO)and the expression of semantic web rule language(SWRL).This work implements an ontology-based application that exploits three different machine learning *** models are random forest(RF),JRip,and J48,which have been used along with the voting *** dataset was used for this *** proposed classifier’s result with the voting ensemble achieves a higher accuracy of 94.1%and precision of 94.3%.Our approach provides effective inference ***,it contributes to a real,accurate,and interpretable classifier model based on various AD biomarkers for inferring whether the subject is a normal cognitive(NC),significant memory concern(SMC),early mild cognitive impairment(EMCI),late mild cognitive impairment(LMCI),or AD.

关键词： Mild cognitive impairment Alzheimer’s disease knowledge based semantic web rule language reasoning system ADNI dataset machine learning techniques

Enhancing Task Assignment in Crowdsensing Systems Based on Sensing Intervals and Location

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5619-5638页

作者： Rasha Sleem Nagham Mekky Shaker el-Sappagh Louai Alarabi Noha AHikal mohammed elmogy Faculty of Computers and Information Mansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha UniversityBanha13518Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala UniversitySuez435611Egypt College of Computer and Information Systems Umm Al-Qura UniversityMecca715Saudi Arabia

The popularity of mobile devices with sensors is captivating the attention of researchers to modern techniques,such as the internet of things(IoT)and mobile crowdsensing(MCS).The core concept behind MCS is to use the power of mobile sensors to accomplish a difficult task collaboratively,with each mobile user completing much simpler *** paper discusses the task assignment problem in mobile crowdsensing,which is dependent on sensing time and path planning with the constraints of participant travel distance budgets and sensing time *** goal is to minimize aggregate sensing time for mobile users,which reduces energy consumption to encourage more participants to engage in sensing activities and maximize total task *** paper introduces a two-phase task assignment framework called location time-based algorithm(LTBA).LTBA is a framework that enhances task assignment in MCS,whereas assigning tasks requires overlapping time intervals between tasks and mobile users’tasks and the location of tasks and mobile users’*** process of assigning the nearest task to the mobile user’s current path depends on the ant colony optimization algorithm(ACO)and Euclidean *** combines two algorithms:(1)greedy online allocation algorithm and(2)bio-inspired traveldistance-balance-based algorithm(B-DBA).The greedy algorithm was sensing time interval-based and worked on reducing the overall sensing time of the mobile user.B-DBA was location-based and worked on maximizing total task *** results demonstrate that the average task quality is 0.8158,0.7093,and 0.7733 for LTBA,B-DBA,and greedy,*** sensing time was reduced to 644,1782,and 685 time units for LTBA,B-DBA,and greedy,*** the algorithms improves task assignment in MCS for both total task quality and sensing *** results demonstrate that combining the two algorithms in LTBA is the best performance for total task quality and total sensing time,and the greed

关键词： Mobile crowdsensing online task assignment participatory sensing path planning sensing time intervals ant colony optimization

Exploring internship nursing students’ perception of gerontological nursing competencies: A descriptive study at Cairo University Hospitals

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Nursing 2023年第4期5卷 235-242页

作者： Naglaa el-Sayed elDARDERY Ebtesam Mo’awad el-Sayed EBIED Yousef mohammed Kholoud KHODARY Basmala mohammed Sara mohammed Kholoud mohammed Ahmed KAMAL Mostafa SHABAN Department of Geriatric Nursing Faculty of NursingCairo UniversityGizaEgypt

Objective:This research study explores the perceptions of gerontological nursing competencies,attitudes toward older individuals,and the willingness to provide care for the elderly among internship nursing *** and Methods:A convenience sample of 350 internship nursing students from Cairo University Faculty of Nursing participated in the *** were collected using a set of comprehensive tools,including personal data and work experience assessment,the Hartford geriatric nurse competency tool,Kogan’s attitudes toward old people scale,and the modified elderly patient care ***:Descriptive analysis revealed balanced gender representation,with 60%identifying as *** percent of participants reported prior experience in gerontological ***-assessed competency scores indicated moderate proficiency in communication,physiological changes,and functional status *** such as pain management and restraint use demonstrated potential gaps in self-perceived *** toward older individuals were predominantly positive,and the willingness to provide care showed positive tendencies,with a minor degree of hesitation ***:The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions in nursing education to address competency gaps,enhance positive attitudes,and alleviate potential hesitations in caregiving for older *** the elderly population continues to grow,nursing education programs must prepare future practitioners to deliver comprehensive and compassionate care tailored to the unique needs of older adults.

关键词： Attitudes competencies elderly care gerontological nursing internship nursing students willingness

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:A comprehensive review of a growing epidemic

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第34期20卷 12082-12101页

作者： Kareem Hassan Varun Bhalla mohammed Ezz el Regal H Hesham A-Kader Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionDepartment of PediatricsThe University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85724United States

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is quickly becoming one of the most prominent causes of liver disease *** increasing incidence of NAFLD is tied to the obesity epidemic and the subsequent metabolic derangements brought along with *** efforts to elucidate the mechanism and causes of the disease have answered some questions,but much remains unknown about *** aim of this article is to discuss the current knowledge regarding the pathogenesis of the disease,as well as the current and future diagnostic,preventative,and therapeutic options available to clinicians for the management of NAFLD.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Steatohepatitis Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Pathogenesis Treatments Diagnosis Management Metformin Vitamin E Thiazolidinedione Imaging Prevalence

New insights into hydraulic fracturing fluids used for hightemperature wells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum 2021年第1期7卷 70-79页

作者： Tariq Almubarak Leiming Li Jun Hong Ng Hisham Nasr-el-Din mohammed AlKhaldi Texas A&M University USA Aramco Services Company Saudi Arabia Saudi Aramco EXPEC ARC Saudi Arabia

Current interest in deep,low-permeability formations(<10 md)demands accelerated development of high-temperature hydraulic fracturing *** guar systems break down above 300°F and require higher polymer loadings to main... 详细信息

Current interest in deep,low-permeability formations(elerated development of high-temperature hydraulic fracturing *** guar systems break down above 300°F and require higher polymer loadings to maintain thermal ***,higher polymer loadings generate more residue and damage to the proppant pack and the *** resolve these problems,a variety of high-temperature stabilizers are added to enhance the thermal stability of these fracturing fluids at temperatures above 300*** focus of this work is to:(1)identify those additives that best enhance temperature stability of fracturing fluids and(2)study the rheological influence of incorporating these additives on the fracturing fluid *** experimental fracturing-fluid solutions were prepared at a total polymer concentration of 30 and 40 lb/1000 *** such as synthetic polymer,oxygen scavengers,crosslinkers,crosslinker delay additives,and pH buffers were examined in this *** polymer solutions were crosslinked with a metallic crosslinker between 200 and 400°*** measurements were carried out in a highpressure/high-temperature(HP/HT)rheometer to evaluate rheology and thermal *** show that adding a synthetic polymer and a crosslinker with the slowest reaction rate improves the fracturing fluid thermal *** the three other additives tested,oxygen scavengers showed the greatest enhancement to thermal stability while pH buffers showed the *** the addition of high-temperature stabilizing additives,the fracturing fluid in this work was able to maintain a stable performance at temperatures up to 400°*** the thermal stability of fracturing fluids at a lower polymer loading remains a challenge in the *** work proposes techniques that can be used to enhance the thermal stability of fracturing *** knowledge about these different techniques will allow for better additive development and a

关键词： Oxygen scavenger Crosslinker Crosslinker delay Shear tolerance High temperature Synthetic polymer CMHPG Buffers

Experimental investigation of hygrothermal behavior of wooden-frame house under real climate conditions

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy and Built Environment 2023年第1期4卷 122-129页

作者： Mourad Rahim Rabah Djedjig Dongxia Wu Rachid Bennacer mohammed el Ganaoui University of Lorraine LERMABIUT H Poincaréde Longwy168 Rue de LorraineCosnes et Romain54400 LongwyFrance University of Paris-Saclay ENS Paris-SaclayCNRSLMT91190 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

This paper deals with the experimental investigation of hygrothermal behavior of wooden-frame building *** experiment was based on in-situ monitoring of a full size experimental monozone house built at the University of *** in temperature and relative humidity inside and outside the envelope were logged simultaneously with local meteorological *** showed the high coupling between temperature and relative humidity variations within the envelope *** overall hygrothermal response of the wall highlighted an interesting hygrothermal dynamic behavior of the envelope which may contribute to mitigate variations of relative humidity inside the ***,relative humidity evolves within a range of values that can lead to mold growth at a certain position which may alter wooden envelope life.

关键词： 3 hygrothermal behavior Heat and mass transfer Wood Bio-based building envelope