<正>Generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)and free radicals in vivo is involved in a wide range of human ***,including superoxide anion,hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical,are by products of a variety of pa...
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<正>Generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)and free radicals in vivo is involved in a wide range of human ***,including superoxide anion,hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical,are by products of a variety of pathways of aerobic *** catecholthioethers have become an important structural motif in biological *** report here the synthesis of a series of
AIM: To investigate the co-incidence of apoptosis, autophagy, and unfolded protein response(UPR) in hepatitis B(HBV) and C(HCV) infected ***: We performed immunofluorescence confocal microscopy on 10 liver biopsies fr...
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AIM: To investigate the co-incidence of apoptosis, autophagy, and unfolded protein response(UPR) in hepatitis B(HBV) and C(HCV) infected ***: We performed immunofluorescence confocal microscopy on 10 liver biopsies from HBV and HCV patients and tissue microarrays of HBV positive liver samples. We used specific antibodies for LC3β, cleaved caspase-3, BIP(GRP78), and XBP1 to detect autophagy, apoptosis and UPR, respectively. AntiHCV NS3 and anti-HBs antibodies were also used to confirm infection. We performed triple blind counting of events to determine the co-incidence of autophagy(LC3β punctuate), apoptosis(cleaved caspase-3), and unfolded protein response(GRP78) with HBV and HCV infection in hepatocytes. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software for Windows(Version 16 SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, United States). P-values 0.05). Furthermore, our evaluation of patients with HBV and HCV infection based on stage and grade of the liver diseases revealed no correlation between these pathological findings and induction of apoptosis, autophagy,
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