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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第4期21卷 354-360页

作者： Amir mohammad Jaladat Mahdi Alizadeh Vaghasloo Fatemeh Atarzadeh mohammad Hossein Ayati Amir Hooman Kazemi Emine Akin mohammad hashem hashempur Department of Persian Medicine School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of History of Medicine School of Traditional MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran International School Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Alkali Life Center Healthy Life&Consultancy and EducationAtas ehir-Istanbul 34750Turkey Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine Department of Persian MedicineSchool of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran

Kaiy(medieval cautery)is an ancient method of heat therapy in traditional Persian medicine(TPM).Some of its important applications have been neglected during the medical ***,different treatment modalities that incorporate heat,including moxibustion,have progressed in traditional Chinese *** this study,we reviewed the main TPM textbooks that were written specifically in the field of *** considered the traditional teachings in the context of contemporary information,gathered from the scientific literature about moxibustion and modern *** surgical therapeutic indications of kaiy(e.g.,debridement and coagulative procedures)have been advanced by the innovation of ***,those therapeutic applications that were based on the TPM humoral theory for relieving body coldness or myofascial pains—which are similar to moxibustion usages—have not received the same *** from the broad similarities of kaiy and moxibustion as thermal therapies with similar indications,there is a striking correspondence between kaiy point mapping and ***,further research on different kaiy aspects is recommended.

关键词： Traditional Persian medicine Moxibustion Chinese medicine Kaiy Medieval cautery Fire acupuncture

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Effects of rhubarb(Rheum ribes L.)syrup on dysenteric diarrhea in children:a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第5期15卷 365-372页

作者： Ali Khiveh mohammad hashem hashempur Mehrdad Shakiba mohammad Hassan Lotfi Afsaneh Shakeri Seid Kazem Kazemeini Zohre Mousavi Marzie Jabbari mohammad Kamalinejad Majid Emtiazy Department of Traditional Medicine Faculty of Iranian Traditional MedicineShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesArdakanYazd ***Iran Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center Fasa University of Medical SciencesFasa ***Iran Department of Pediatrics Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazd ***Iran Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Faculty of HealthShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazd ***Iran Department of Traditional Medicine School of Iranian Traditional MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of PharmacyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Research Center of the Iranian Traditional Medicine Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazd ***Iran

BACKGROUND：Rheum ribes *** a plant native to China,Iran,Turkey,India,and a few other *** activity is considered to be one of its important properties according to various systems of traditional *** increasing rate of bacterial resistance to antibiotics has led to treatment failure in some cases of shigellosis in children,and underlines a need for safe,efficient and valid ***：The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of *** syrup as a complementary medicine for treatment of shigellosis in ***,SETTING,PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS：This randomized,doubleblind,placebocontrolled trial started with a group of 150 children aged between 12–72 months with suspected Shigella *** syrup or placebo syrup was administered to the intervention and control groups,respectively for 5 *** addition,the standard antibiotic treatment（ceftriaxone for the first 3 days and cefixime syrup for 2 further days）was administered to both *** OUTCOME MEASURES：Body temperature,abdominal pain,need for antipyretics,defecation frequency,stool volume and consistency and microscopic stool examination were recorded as outcome *** observed adverse effects were also ***：Mean duration of fever and diarrhea in the *** group was significantly lower than that in the placebo group（P=0.016 and 0.001,respectively）.In addition,patients in the *** group showed shorter duration of need for antipyretics and shorter duration of abdominal pain（P=0.012 and 0.001,respectively）.However,there were no significant differences between the two groups regarding the microscopic stool ***,no adverse effect was ***：*** syrup can be recommended as a complementary treatment for children with Shigella dysentery.

关键词： traditional Persian medicine herbal medicine Rheum ribes L rhubarb dysentery shigellosis diarrhea

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Complementary and alternative medicine use in Iranian patients with diabetes mellitus

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第5期13卷 319-325页

作者： mohammad hashem hashempur Mojtaba Heydari Seyed Hamdollah Mosavat Seyyed Taghi Heydari Mesbah Shams Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center Fasa University of Medical Sciences Department of Traditional Medicine School of Medicine Fasa University of Medical Sciences Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine Department of Traditional Persian Medicine School of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Essence of Parsiyan Wisdom Institute Traditional Medicine and Medicinal Plant Incubator Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Health Policy Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center Nemazee Hospital Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

OBJECTIVE： There is increasing interest in complementary and alternative medicine generally, and especially by those affected by chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus. We aimed to determine the prevalence and pattern of complementary and altemative medicine use among patients suffering from diabetes mellitus in Shiraz, southern Iran. Another objective was to explore associated factors for use of complementary and alternative medicine among patients with diabetes mellitus. METHODS： A 19-item semi-structured questionnaire （open- and close-ended） was administered to 239 patients with diabetes mellitus in this cross-sectional study. It was carried out in two outpatient diabetes clinics affiliated with the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. RESULTS： One hundred and eighty patients （75.3%） used at least one type of complementary and alternative medicine in the last year prior to the interview. Patients with diabetes mellitus who were living in a large family （〉 5 members）, not taking insulin, and believed that complementary and alternative medicine have synergistic effects with conventional medicine, were independently and significantly （P values： 0.02, 0.04, and 0.01, respectively） more likely to use complementary and alternative medicine. Most of the users （97.7%） reported use of herbal preparations, and 89.4% of users did not change their medication, neither in medication schedule nor its dosage. CONCLUSION： The use of complementary and alternative medicine, especially herbal remedies, is popular among diabetes patients in Shiraz, Iran. This use is associated with patients＇ family size, type of conventional medications and their view about concomitant use of complementary and conventional medicine.

关键词： diabetes mellitus complementary therapies prevalence medicine, herbal Iran.

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The use of Chinese herbal drugs in Islamic medicine

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第6期13卷 363-367页

作者： Mojtaba Heyadri mohammad hashem hashempur mohammad Hosein Ayati Detlev Quintern Majid Nimrouzi Seyed Hamdollah Mosavat Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Department of Traditional Persian Medicine School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical Sciences Department of Traditional Medicine Fasa University of Medical Sciences Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center Fasa University of Medical Sciences Department of Traditional Medicine School of Traditional MedicineTehran University of Medical Sciences Department of History of Science Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif University Essence of Parsiyan Wisdom Institute Traditional Medicine and Medicinal Plant IncubatorShiraz University of Medical Sciences

This paper investigates some of the ways that Chinese medicine has been transferred to the Western world and to Islamic territories. During the Golden Age of Islam （8th to 13th century CE）, the herbal drug trade promoted significant commercial and scientific exchange between China and the Muslim world. Chinese herbal drugs have been described by medieval Muslim medical scholars such as Tabari （870 CE）, Rhazes （925 CE）, Haly Abbas （982 CE）, Avicenna （1037 CE） and Jurjani （1137 CE）. The term al-sin （the Arabic word for China） is used 46 times in Avicenna＇s Canon of Medicine in reference to herbal drugs imported from China. Cinnamon （dar sini; ＂Chinese herb＂）, wild ginger （asaron）, rhubarb （rivand-e sini）, nutmeg （basbasa）, incense tree wood （ood）, cubeb （kababe） and sandalwood （sandal） were the most frequently mentioned Chinese herbs in Islamic medical books. There are also multiple similarities between the clinical uses of these herbs in both medical systems. It appears that Chinese herbal drugs were a major component of the exchange of goods and knowledge between China and the Islamic and later to the Western world amid this era.

关键词： history of medicine, Chinese medicine Islamic medicine herbal drugs Golden Age of Islam

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