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Case study of hydraulic fracturing in an offshore carbonate oil reservoir

Petroleum Research 2022年第4期7卷 419-429页

作者： mohammad Azad Mojtaba Ghaedi Amir Farasat hadi Parvizi Hamed Aghaei Department of Petroleum Engineering School of Chemical and Petroleum EngineeringShiraz UniversityIran Iranian Offshore Oil Company TehranIran Petroxin Ltd LondonUnited Kingdom

Maximizing petroleum production while efficiently managing the operational costs is the oil and gas industry's primary goal which requires innovative engineering approaches and production-enhancing treatments such as hydraulic fracturing(HF).During the HF process,the injected fluid mixed with sands or proppants will create permanent fluid channels to drain more of the reservoir *** level of complexity and various constraints involved in real field treatments have made HF even more chal-lenging in layered carbonate reservoirs with the water drive mechanism.A prominent concern is the downward fracture growth to the oil/water contact zone that may cause unfavorable water cut *** fracture height confinement criterion necessitates optimization of fracture dimension *** height development is mainly a function of in-situ stress conditions and stress magnitude differences between geologic *** cases with a water table at the proximity of the wellbore,fracture height directly affects the operational *** paper demonstrates a practical step-by-step approach towards the design of hydraulic fracturing treatment in an offshore carbonate oil *** modeling process involves optimization of the location,number,and conductivity of the proposed ***-jection of high viscosity fluid causes a bi-wing vertical planar fracture to propagate perpendicular to the direction of minimum horizontal stress in the strike-slip faulting *** of the induced hydraulic fractures are also impacted by the amount and type of ***,as with this case study,the magnitude of vertical stress is in the same range as the maximum horizontal stress;the fracture height growth is the limiting *** LGR method is used to define fractures in the dynamic reservoir model which has been built based on a complete set of data ranging from the analyses of logs,core samples,and seismic details,to perform production forecasts and economic ev

关键词： Hydraulic fracture design Carbonate reservoirs Proppant selection Economic analysis Reservoir modeling

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Aero-thermal redesign of a high pressure turbine nozzle guide vane

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Propulsion and Power Research 2019年第4期8卷 310-319页

作者： hadi Yavari Ali Khavari mohammad Alizadeh Behrad Kashfi Hiwa Khaledi School of Mechanical Engineering Sharif University of TechnologyTehranIran Islamic Azad University Science and Research BranchTehranIran College of Engineering University of TehranTehranIran K.N.Toosi University of Technology TehranIran

The current article presents conceptual,preliminary and detailed aero-thermal redesign of a typical high pressure turbine nozzle guide *** targets are lower coolant consumption,reduced manufacturing costs and improved *** goals are sought by 25%reduction in vane count number and lower number of airfoils per *** challenges such as higher airfoil loading,associate aerodynamic losses and higher thermal loads are *** order to maximize coolant flow reduction and avoid higher aerodynamic losses,airfoil Mach distribution is carefully *** has been an effort to limit design changes so that the proven design features of the original vane are used as much as ***,the same cooling concept is used with minor modifications of the internal structures in order to achieve desired coolant flow and internal heat transfer *** of the new design are quite similar to the original one except for cooling holes and application of thermal barrier coating(TBC).Detailed aerodynamics/heat transfer simulations reveals that the reduced trailing edge(T.E.)blockage and skin friction dominated the negative effect of increased secondary *** a result the reduced design performs acceptable in terms of total pressure loss and improving stage efficiency for a wide range of varying pressure ***,more than 20%cooling mass flow can be saved;while maximum and average metal temperatures as well as cross sectional temperature gradients have not been changed much.

关键词： Vane count number Aero-thermal redesign Cooling mass flow consumption High pressure nozzle guide vane Turbine aerodynamics

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On the role of topographic ampli fi cation in seismic slope instabilities

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2015年第2期7卷 163-170页

作者： Fardin Jafarzadeh mohammad Mahdi Shahrabi hadi Farahi Jahromi Civil Engineering Department Sharif University of Technology

Surface wave generation due to body wave propagation near ground surface has been discussed in the *** phenomenon,typically occurring in topographic changing areas,along with its interaction with body waves(SV),decreases precision of formulas for evaluation of slope *** signi fi cant fact caused the researchers not only to investigate the combined surface and SV waves motion pattern,but also to consider its effect on structures built on the *** order to reveal the phenomenon,several fi nite element numerical studies have been performed by ABAQUS ***,two physical model slopes simulating the landslide occurrence have been constructed and tested by shaking table *** results of induced and calculated accelerations obtained by two approaches have been compared and Rayleigh wave generation has been ***,the slope displacements have been calculated by various empirical methods and the results were compared with numerical *** results proved that in order to increase the precision of empirical formulas for displacement prediction,surface wave effect should be taken into ***,a concept of'effective depth of sur fi cial ampli fi cation'is introduced and its effect on dynamic slope stability is analysed.

关键词： Slope displacement Surface wave Numerical modelling Shaking table test Topographic amplification

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Generalized solitary wave solutions to the time fractional generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV via new definition for wave transformation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2019年第2期4卷 77-84页

作者： hadi Rezazadeh Aly R.Seadawy Mostafa Eslami mohammad Mirzazadeh Faculty of Modern Technologies Engineering Amol University of Special Modern TechnologiesAmolIran Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceTaibah UniversityAl-MadinahAl-MunawarahSaudi Arabia Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityEgypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of Mathematical SciencesUniversity of MazandaranBabolsarIran Department of Engineering Sciences Faculty of Technology and EngineeringEast of GuilanUniversity of GuilanRudsar-VajargahIran

In this paper,the(G′/G)-expansion method has been applied to explore new solitary wave solutions for the time fractional generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV(FGHSC KdV)*** fractional derivative is described with the use of conformable *** results show that this method is a very useful and effective mathematical tool for solving nonlinear conformable fractional equations arising in mathematical *** a result,this method can also be applied to other nonlinear conformable fractional differential equations.©2019 Shanghai Jiaotong *** by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Conformable fractional derivative (G′/G)-expansion method Solitary wave solutions Time fractional generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system.

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Simplified microsatellite instability detection protocol provides equivalent sensitivity to robust detection strategies in Lynch syndrome patients

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2017年第2期14卷 142-150页

作者： hadi Babaei Mehrdad Zeinalian mohammad Hassan Emami Mortaza Hashemzadeh Najmeh Farahani Rasoul Salehi Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology School of MedicineIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Clinic of Gastrointestinal Diseases Poursina Hakim Research CenterIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Cellular and Molecular Research Center Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences

Objective:Germline mutations in mismatch repair(MMR)genes cause Lynch syndrome(LS).LS is an inherited disease,and an important consequence of MMR deficiency is microsatellite instability(MSI)*** phenotype influences the efficacy of5 fluorouracil(5-FU)***,cost effective,and easy to perform laboratory tests are required to include MSI detection in routine laboratory *** of CAT25 as monomorphic short tandem repeat sequence enables CAT25 to be an efficient screening tool among hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer(HNPCC)patients compared with other methods used ***:Based on Amsterdam II criteria,31 patients in 31 families were shortlisted from a total number of 1,659 colorectal cancer *** status was examined in these patients using CAT25 and a commercially available Promega MSI five-markerbased detection system as well as immunohistochemical(IHC)staining of four important MMR *** were scored as high microsatellite instable(MSI-H),low(MSI-L),or stable(MSS).MSI status determined by CAT25 single mononucleotide marker was compared with that of five mononucleotide markers,Promega commercial kit,and IHC ***:MMR protein deficiency was observed on 7/31 probands using IHC methodology and 6/31 categorized as MSI-H using commercial kit or CAT25 single *** sensitivity and specificity of the CAT25 single marker were the same as those detected by five-marker Promega commercial kit in our ***:Based on our results,the performance of the CAT25 single mononucleotide marker for MSI status determination in our HNPCC patients is the same as that of the five-marker-based commercial kit.

关键词： Lynch syndrome HNPCC DNA mismatch repair IHC microsatellite instability

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A new empirical chart for rockburst analysis in tunnelling:Tunnel rockburst classification(TRC)

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2021年第4期31卷 603-610页

作者： hadi Farhadian Department of Mining Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of BirjandBirjandIran

Rockburst is defined as a phenomenon with immediate dynamic instability under excavation unloading conditions of deep or high geostress *** knowledge and lack of characterizing information prevent engineers and experts from achieving appropriate prediction results related to the rockburst *** this study,a data set including 220 rockburst instances was collected for rockburst classification via the geostatistical *** update of the 2D graph,the tunnel rockburst classification(TRC)chart,was introduced based on analysing three indicators,namely,elastic energy index(Wet),tangential stress in rock mass(σ_(0)),and uniaxial compressive strength(σ_(c)).Distribution and correlation of data were drawn on 2D plot,and the boundaries of rockburst were distinguished according to the achieved interpolate points by kriging ***,the validation phase was performed using an additional set of 28 case histories obtained from several projects around the *** results showed that the TRC chart with an average error percentage of 3.6%in the prediction of rockburst had a significant and effective implementation in comparison to the exiting heuristic *** the initial character of the prediction,the described chart may be a helpful tool in the first steps of design and construction.

关键词： Prediction Tunnel rockburst Classification Empirical approach TRC

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The new soliton solutions for long and short-wave interaction system

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2022年第5期7卷 485-491页

作者： Sayyed Masood Zekavatmand hadi Rezazadeh Mustafa Inc Javad Vahidi mohammad Bagher Ghaemi Department of Applied Mathematics Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran Faculty of Engineering Technology Amol University of Special Modern TechnologiesAmolIran Department of Computer Engineering Biruni UniversityIstanbulTurkey Firat University Science FacultyDepartment of MathematicsElazig 23119 Turkey Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwan Department of Mathematical Sciences University of South AfricaPretoria 0002South Africa

The goal of this paper is to discover modern soliton solutions to long and short-wave interaction system by procedures called extended rational sine-cosine and rational sinh-cosh *** assume that the equation has a hypothetical soliton *** reorganizing the resulting equations,we obtain a system of *** Maple software,we get unknown coefficients in the system and writing them in the original equation,we obtain new solition solutions of the *** results show that the soliton solutions generated by the method for the long and short-wave interaction system are bright,kink type,bright periodic and dark *** provided 3-D figures to illustrate the *** results indicate that the method employed in this paper is superior than some other methods used in the literature to solve the same system equations.

关键词： Extended rational sine-cosine method Extended rational sinh-cosh method

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Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in animals in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021年第3期14卷 99-112页

作者： mohammad Jokar mohammad Hasan Rabiee Saied Bokaie Vahid Rahmanian Paria Dehesh Hamideh Hasannejad Kiavash Hushmandi hadi Keshipour Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKarajIran Divisions of Epidemiology Department of Food Hygiene and Quality ControlFaculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of TehranIran Zoonoses Research Center Jahrom University of Medical SciencesJahromIran Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Objective:To review the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis among animal population of ***:Data were systematically gathered from 1 January 2000 to 1 January 2020 in the Islamic Republic of Iran from the following electronic databases:Pub Med,Springer,Google Scholar,Science Direct,Scopus,Web of Science,Magiran,and Scientific Information Database(SID).According to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses(PRISMA)and inclusion criteria,88 eligible studies were ***:The pooled prevalence of cryptosporidiosis using random and fixed effects model according to heterogeneity among animals was as follows:rodents 18.8%(95%CI 12.6%-25.0%),camels 17.1%(95%CI 8.6%-25.7%),cattle 16.8%(95%CI 13.4%-20.1%),goats 14.1%(95%CI 5.2%-23.0%),horses 12.2%(95%CI 8.3%-16.2%),birds 10.5%(95%CI 7.6%-13.4%),sheep 9.9%(95%CI 2.4%-4.9%),cats 8.8%(95%CI 4.8%-12.8%)and dogs 3.7%(95%CI 7.0%-12.8%).Conclusions:Cryptosporidiosis has been reported and present in a wide range of animals in Iran over the years and has a high prevalence in most of these species.

关键词： Cryptosporidiosis Animals Prevalence Iran

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Potentially toxic metal concentration,spatial distribution,and health risk assessment in drinking groundwater resources of southeast Iran

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第1期13卷 127-137页

作者： hadi Eslami Abbas Esmaeili Mohsen Razaeian Mahnaz Salari Abdolreza Nassab Hosseini mohammad Mobini Ali Barani Department of Environmental Health Engineering School of HealthOccupational Environment Research CenterRafsanjan University of Medical SciencesRafsanjanIran Occupational Safety and Health Research Center NICICOWorld Safety Organization and Rafsanjan University of Medical SciencesRafsanjanIran Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department School of HealthOccupational Environment Research CenterRafsanjan University of Medical SciencesRafsanjanIran Student Research Committee Department of Environmental Health EngineeringSchool of HealthRafsanjan University of Medical SciencesRafsanjanIran

In this study, the concentration and spatial distribution of potentially toxic metals(PTMs), including arsenic(As), cadmium(Cd), chromium(Cr), lead(Pb), copper(Cu), iron(Fe), manganese(Mn), and magnesium(Mg) in 23 wells and drinking groundwater distribution networks of Rafsanjan, located in southeast Iran were evaluated. Moreover, the assessment of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks was estimated by Monte Carlo simulation(MCS). The results showed that the concentrations of As and Pb in more than 99% and 23.46% of the study area, respectively, were higher than the maximum concentration level(10 μg/L). The mean concentration of other metals, including Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, and Mn in all drinking water resources was within the WHO standard level. The mean hazard quotient(HQ) for As in the age group of children was 9.246 and adults 2.972, indicating high non-carcinogenic risk of As in the study area. The lifetime cancer risk(LTCR) of As was 1.36 E-3 for adults and 1.52 E-2 for children, indicating high non-carcinogenic risk of As. The level of HQ and LTCR for Pb in both age groups was in the acceptable range. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the most effective variables were pollutant concentration and body weight(BW), respectively. Finally, it can be concluded that exposure to PTMs, especially As through drinking water in the study area can have significant effects on people’s health living in the area;therefore, it is necessary to treat and remove As from groundwater resources before drinking or using for domestic purpose.

关键词： Drinking water Groundwater Health risk assessment Heavy metals Potentially toxic metals

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Anomaly Detection in ICS Datasets with Machine Learning Algorithms

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2021年第4期37卷 33-46页

作者： Sinil Mubarak Mohamed hadi Habaebi Md Rafiqul Islam Farah Diyana Abdul Rahman mohammad Tahir International Islamic University Malaysia Jalan Gombak53100Malaysia Sunway University Selangor47500Malaysia

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) provides a front-line defensemechanism for the Industrial Control System (ICS) dedicated to keeping the process operations running continuously for 24 hours in a day and 7 days in a week.A well-known ICS is the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)system. It supervises the physical process from sensor data and performs remotemonitoring control and diagnostic functions in critical infrastructures. The ICScyber threats are growing at an alarming rate on industrial automation applications. Detection techniques with machine learning algorithms on public datasets,suitable for intrusion detection of cyber-attacks in SCADA systems, as the firstline of defense, have been detailed. The machine learning algorithms have beenperformed with labeled output for prediction classification. The activity trafficbetween ICS components is analyzed and packet inspection of the dataset is performed for the ICS network. The features of flow-based network traffic areextracted for behavior analysis with port-wise profiling based on the data baseline,and anomaly detection classification and prediction using machine learning algorithms are performed.

关键词： Industrial control system SCADA intrusion detection system machine learning anomaly detection

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