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Trophic functioning of macrobenthic fauna in a tropical acidified Bornean estuary(Southeast Asia)

International Journal of Sediment Research 2019年第1期34卷 48-57页

作者： mohammad Belal hossain Department of Fisheries and marine Science Noakhali Science and Technology University

The trophic structure of a community is used to infer ecosystem functioning(e.g. energy transfer and nutrient cycling). Here the trophic structure of the benthic infaunal and epifaunal communities in the Brunei Estuary are characterized, and their distribution along an estuarine pH gradient is analyzed using univariate and multivariate techniques. This analysis revealed that surface deposit feeders(e.g., polychaetes) were numerically dominant within the infaunal communities whereas in the epifaunal communities filter feeders(e.g., bivalves) were highly abundant. Species richness for almost all trophic groups increased toward the lower estuary, except for omnivores in the epifaunal communities, which decreased markedly. Both Analysis of Variance(ANOVA) and Analysis of Similarities(ANOSIM) detected significant differences in the density of respective trophic groups among stations. Within infaunal communities, both Biological and Environmental procedure(BIO-ENV) and Canonical Correspondence Analysis(CCA) showed that trophic shifts were associated with environmental gradients. Surface-deposit feeders and omnivores were the most abundant macrobenthos of the upper estuary characterized by low salinity, low pH, and a higher percentage of mud particles. The proportion of filter feeders and carnivores increased with salinity/pH and sand. A more uniform distribution of trophic structure was found in the lower estuary, with high salinity and pH over sandy habitat. In contrast, within epifaunal trophic groups,the percentage of surface deposit feeders and omnivores declined, but filter feeders remarkably increased toward the sea. The proportion of carnivores remained similar at all stations. Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling(nMDS) ordination for epifaunal trophic groups clearly demarcated higher salinity/pH stations from lower salinity/pH stations, suggesting different trophic compositions along the estuarine pH gradient.

关键词： macrobenthic communities Trophic structure Environmental factors Acidity Tropical estuary

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Impact of industrial effluent on growth and yield of rice(Oryza sativa L.) in silty clay loam soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第4期27卷 231-240页

作者： mohammad Anwar hossain Golum Kibria Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman mohammad Mizanur Rahman Abul hossain Molla mohammad Mostafizur Rahman mohammad Khabir Uddin Department of Environmental Sciences Jahangirnagar University Department of Soil Science Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Department of Bioenvironmental Science Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University

Degradation of soil and water from discharge of untreated industrial effluent is alarming in Bangladesh. Therefore, buildup of heavy metals in soil from contaminated effluent, their entry into the food chain and effects on rice yield were quantified in a pot experiment. The treatments were comprised of 0, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% industrial effluents applied as irrigation water. Effluents, initial soil, different parts of rice plants and post-harvest pot soil were analyzed for various elements, including heavy metals. Application of elevated levels of effluent contributed to increased heavy metals in pot soils and rice roots due to translocation effects, which were transferred to rice straw and grain. The results indicated that heavy metal toxicity may develop in soil because of contaminated effluent *** metals are not biodegradable, rather they accumulate in soils, and transfer of these metals from effluent to soil and plant cells was found to reduce the growth and development of rice plants and thereby contributed to lower yield. Moreover, a higher concentration of effluent caused heavy metal toxicity as well as reduction of growth and yield of rice, and in the long run a more aggravated situation may threaten human lives,which emphasizes the obligatory adoption of effluent treatment before its release to the environment, and regular monitoring by government agencies needs to be ensured.

关键词： Biomass Crop yield Heavy metal Industrial effluent Soil pollution

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Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells: From Detailed Balance Limit Calculations to Photon management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2019年第4期11卷 49-72页

作者： mohammad I.hossain Wayesh Qarony Sainan ma Longhui Zeng Dietmar Knipp Yuen Hong Tsang Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Geballe Laboratory for Advanced materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringStanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA

Energy conversion efficiency losses and limits of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells are investigated by detailed balance calculations and photon *** extended Shockley-Queisser model is used to identify fundamental loss mechanisms and link the losses to the optics of solar *** management is used to minimize losses and maximize the energy conversion *** influence of photon management on the solar cell parameters of a perovskite single-junction solar cell and a perovskite/silicon solar cell is discussed in greater *** optimized solar cell design of a perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell is presented,which allows for the realization of solar cells with energy conversion efficiencies exceeding 32%.

关键词： Perovskite solar cell Tandem solar cell Thermodynamic Photon management Detailed balance limit

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Strategies to integrate the Mughal settlements in Old Dhaka

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2013年第4期2卷 420-434页

作者： mohammad Sazzad hossain Department of Architecture Southeast University Dhaka 1208 Bangladesh

The Mughal settlements are an integral part of Old Dhaka. Uncontrolled urbanization, changes in land use patterns, the growing density of new settlements, and modern transportation have brought about rapid transformation to the historic fabric of the Mughal settlements. As a result, Mughal structures are gradually turning into isolated elements in the transforming fabric. This study aims to promote the historic quality of the old city through clear and sustainable integration of the Mughal settlements in the existing fabric. This study attempts to analyze the Mughal settlements in old Dhaka and correspondingly outline strategic approaches to protect Mughal artifacts from decay and ensure proper access and visual exposure in the present urban tissue.

关键词： Mughal settlement Urban transformation Integration

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Laboratory-and Field-Phenotyping for Drought Stress Tolerance and Diversity Study in Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第3期90卷 949-970页

作者： Shahida Akter Israt Jahan MdAmir hossain mohammad Anwar hossain Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh

Drought susceptibility and low genetic variability are the major constraints of lentil(Lens culinaris Medik.)production *** of an efficient pre-field drought phenotyping technique and identification of diversified drought tolerant lentil genotype(s)are therefore vital and *** separate experiments were conducted using thirty diverse lentil genotypes to isolate drought tolerant genotype(s)as well as to assess their *** both of the experiments,significant(p≤0.01)variation in genotype(G),treatment(T)and G X T was observed for most of the studied *** experiment I,genotypes were examined for drought tolerance at the seedlings stage under hydroponic conditions by assessing root and shoot *** the 30 genotypes studied,BM-1247,BM-1227 and BM-502 were selected as highly tolerant to drought stress as they showed maximum seedling survivability and minimum reduction in growth parameters under drought *** experiment II,the genotypes were assayed for diversity and drought stress tolerance based on morphological traits grown under field *** stress caused a substantial reduction in yield attributing traits,however,the genotypes BM-1247,BM-981,BM-1227 and BM-502 were categorized as drought tolerant genotypes with less than 20%yield *** field screening result of drought stress tolerance was coincided well with the results of laboratory *** divergence study reflected the presence of considerable diversity among the *** laboratory and field screening results,the genotypes,BM-1247,BM-1227,BM-981 and BM-502 were selected as the best drought tolerant *** information can be exploited for further breeding in developing drought tolerance in lentil.

关键词： Lentil water stress seedling survival yield attributing traits phenotypic diversity

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Aminopropyl-containing ionic liquid based organosilica as a novel and efficient adsorbent for removal of crystal violet from wastewaters

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第9期25卷 1294-1302页

作者： Frood Shojaeipoor Bakhshali masoumi mohammad hossain Banakar Javad Rastegar Department of Chemistry Payame Noor University Department of Chemistry Yasouj University

Herein a novel aminopropyl-containing ionic liquid based organosilica(ILOS-NH_2) is prepared, characterized and applied as effective adsorbent for removal of crystal violet(CV) dye from wastewater. The ILOS-NH2 material was synthesized by hydrolysis and co-condensation of 1,3-bis-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-imidazolium chloride(BTMSPIC) under acidic conditions followed by treatment with 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane in toluene under reflux conditions. This material was characterized using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS), thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis(EDAX). The material was effectively used in the removal of crystal violet at ambient temperature and showed high capacity and stability under applied conditions. The efficacy of p H, contact time, adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, temperature, and isotherm studies and the applicability of pseudo-first, second order and Elovich kinetic models have also been investigated.

关键词： Ionic liquid based organosilica Aminopropyl-functionalized Crystal violet(CV) Isotherm Kinetic

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Investigation on the Effect of Geometrical and Geotechnical Parameters on Elongated Offshore Piles Using Fuzzy Inference Systems

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China Ocean Engineering 2017年第3期31卷 378-388页

作者： Ali AMINFAR Alireza MOJTAHEDI Hamid AHmaDI mohammad hossain AMINFAR Civil Engineering Department Islamic Azad UniversityTabriz Branch Faculty of Civil Engineering University of Tabriz

Among numerous offshore structures used in oil extraction, jacket platforms are still the most favorable ones in shallow waters. In such structures, log piles are used to pin the substructure of the platform to the seabed. The pile＇s geometrical and geotechnical properties are considered as the main parameters in designing these structures. In this study, ANSYS was used as the FE modeling software to study the geometrical and geotechnical properties of the offshore piles and their effects on supporting jacket platforms. For this purpose, the FE analysis has been done to provide the preliminary data for the fuzzy-logic post-process. The resulting data were implemented to create Fuzzy Inference System （FIS） classifications. The resultant data of the sensitivity analysis suggested that the orientation degree is the main factor in the pile＇s geometrical behavior because piles which had the optimal operational degree of about 5° arc more sustained. Finally, the results showed that the related fuzzified data supported the FE model and provided an insight for extended offshore pile designs.

关键词： pile soil FEM offshore jacket platform pile-soil interaction, ^-logic fuzzification

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Articulating CO_(2)emissions limiting roles of nuclear energy and ICT under the EKC hypothesis:An application of non-parametric MMQR approach

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第5期14卷 72-90页

作者： Atif Jahanger Umer Zaman mohammad Razib hossain Ashar Awan School of Economics Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina Institute of Open Economy Hainan ProvinceHaikou 570228China Endicott College of International Studies Woosong UniversityDaejeon 34606South Korea School of Economics and Public Policy Adelaide Business SchoolThe University of AdelaideAustralia Department of Agricultural Finance and Cooperatives Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipurBangladesh University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan NisanTasi University Graduate SchoolTurkey

Limiting toxic elements from being exposed to the world’s atmosphere has been the biggest challenge among environmental researchers and *** change conferences have been counselling the global economies to take serious steps toward profound decarbonization to keep the universal temperature below 1.5*** this context,the direction of environmental research has changed,and researchers are more focused on tracing how to limit pollution and keep it below the threshold *** this milieu,nuclear energy can make a big difference along with other alternatives to fossil ***,we extend the extant literature by exploring the dynamic effects of atomic energy and ICT on carbon emissions(CO_(2))for top nuclear energy countries using data from 1990 to *** obtain robust findings,we deploy a novel non-parametric econometric approach(i.e.,method of moments quantile regression).The results suggest that nuclear energy is a sustainable alternative to historical fossil fuel as it curbs CO_(2)emissions in the lower,middle,and upper ***,our findings corroborate that ICT penetration through the internet,mobile and telephone plays a vital role in improving environmental ***,we unveil that linear economic growth jeopardizes the environment by unleashing harmful *** findings also support the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve(EKC)hypothesis by confirming the negative association between the polynomial economic growth(squared-GDP)and CO_(2)emissions among the designated ***,the Granger causality test reaffirms the causal nexus among selected series that runs from nuclear energy and technological innovation to CO_(2)emissions,indicating that any policy shock in both series leads to environmental ***,therefore,advocate that the designated territories keep enriching their energy baskets with nuclear energy and boost ICT penetration to achieve a 100%decoupling of economic growth from pollution.

关键词： Nuclear energy Technological innovation ICT CO_(2) Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) EKC hypothesis

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Numerical Investigation of a modified Kalina cycle system for high-temperature application and genetic algorithm based optimization of the multi-phase expander’s inlet condition

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Energy and AI 2021年第4期6卷 71-87页

作者： mohammad ma.rur hossain MdSakib hossain Niyaz Afnan Ahmed M Monjurul Ehsan Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering Islamic University of TechnologyBoard BazarGazipur 1704Bangladesh

As an alternative to the conventional steam Rankine Cycle,Kalina Cycle has witnessed a growing interest over the past years for high-temperature applications(A working fluid temperature of 500◦C at the turbine inlet).However,the possibility of implementing an additional multi-phase expander on the weak ammonia-water solution loop of the Kalina cycle was hardly analyzed in the available *** this research,two novel Kalina cycles(Kalina cycle-12A and Kalina cycle-12B)have been presented by integrating a multi-phase expander in addition to the turbine installed downstream of the Kalina *** Kalina cycle-12A,this additional multi-phase expander is positioned downstream of the Kalina separator and on the weak ammonia-water solution loop for Kalina Cycle-12B.A detailed mathematical model based on the thermodynamic laws has been developed to solve and optimize the Kalina *** influence of critical decision parameters,specifically the ammonia concentration on working fluid and evaporation pressure,were *** optimization was performed based on the objective to maximize the net power output from the multi-phase expander under steady-state operating *** the performance of the proposed Kalina cycles was compared with the conventional Kalina Cycle-12,both of them demonstrated superior performance,i.e.,net power output and peak thermal efficiency increased by a maximum value of 3.23%for the proposed Kalina Cycle-12A cycle and 3.94%for the proposed Kalina Cycle-12B *** terms of second law efficiency,Kalina Cycle-12A is 3.68 percent more efficient than Kalina Cycle-12,while Kalina Cycle-12B is 4.04 percent more ***,2nd law analysis also reveals,maximum destruction of exergy occurs at the condensers of the cycles.

关键词： Kalina cycle Genetic algorithm-based optimization Exergy analysis High temperature

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Breeding Potential of Some Exotic Tomato Lines:A Combined Study of Morphological Variability,Genetic Divergence,and Association of Traits

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第1期91卷 97-114页

作者： Shafiul Islam Lutful Hassan mohammad Anwar hossain Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh

Tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)is called‘the poor man’s orange’due to its low price and improved nutritional *** experiment was conducted to study the breeding potential of some exotic tomato lines by assessing various qualitative and quantitative traits conferring yield and quality *** the qualitative traits,greater variability was observed for growth type,stem hairiness,and fruit shape and size.A determinate growth habit was observed in the genotype AVTO9802 while the genotype AVTO0102 produced yellow color fruits.A significant(p≤0.01)variation was also observed for the studied quantitative *** on yield and traits attributed to yield,the genotypes AVTO0314,GPB0107,GPB0120 and AVTO9802 were selected as promising *** differences between the genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variation(GCV and PCV)of the studied quantitative traits were very *** suggests that the apparent variation was mainly due to the *** higher GCVand PCV values were observed for the number of primary branches plant^(−1)(NPB),number of fruits cluster^(−1)(NFC),individual fruit weight(IFW)and total soluble solids(TSS).High heritability was recorded for all quantitative traits in a broad ***,the individual fruit diameter showed the highest heritability(99.56).The highest(102.75)genetic advance(GA)was observed for the number of fruits plant^(−1)(NFP).High heritability coupled with high GA as percentage of mean were recorded for the traits NFP,NFC,fruit yield plant^(−1)(FYP)and *** showed a significant positive correlation with NFC(0.714^(***))and a negative correlation with days to the first harvest(−0.539^(***))and plant height(−0.492**).Principal component analysis revealed that the first four components explained 78.5%of the total variation among the ***,the promising genotypes(AVTO0314,GPB0107,GPB0120,AVTO9802 and AVTO0102)isolated from this study can be used for developing high-yielding and high-quality tomato va

关键词： Tomato yield and quality traits genetic advance heritability correlation coefficient principal component analysis

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