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A Syner.istic Multi-Attr.bute Decision-Making Meth.d for.Educational Institutions Evaluation Using Similar.ty Measur.s of Possibility Pyth.gor.an Fuzzy h.per.oft Sets

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Computer.Modeling in Engineer.ng & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 501-530页

作者： Kh.r.m Ali khan Saba Mubeen Ish.aq Atiqe Ur.r.h.an Salwa El-Mor.y Depar.ment of Math.matics University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Depar.ment of Math.matics University of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Depar.ment of Math.matics College of ScienceQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

Due to th. numer.us var.ables to take into account as well as th. inh.r.nt ambiguity and uncer.ainty,evaluating educational institutions can be *** concept of a possibility Pyth.gor.an fuzzy h.per.oft set(pPyFh.S)is mor. flexible in th.s r.gar. th.n oth.r.th.or.tical fuzzy set-like models,even th.ugh.some attempts h.ve been made in th. liter.tur. to addr.ss such.*** study investigates th. elementar. notions of pPyFh.S including its set-th.or.tic oper.tions union,inter.ection,complement,Or.and *** r.sults r.lated to th.se oper.tions ar. also modified for.***,th. similar.ty measur.s between pPyFh.Ss ar. for.ulated with.th. assistance of numer.cal examples and ***,an intelligent decision-assisted mech.nism is developed with.th. pr.posal of a r.bust algor.th. based on similar.ty measur.s for.solving multi-attr.bute decision-making(MADM)pr.blems.A case study th.t h.lps th. decision-maker. assess th. best educational institution is discussed to validate th. suggested *** algor.th.ic r.sults ar. compar.d with.th. most per.inent model to evaluate th. adaptability of pPyFh.S,as it gener.lizes th. classical possibility fuzzy set-like th.or.tical ***,wh.le consider.ng significant evaluating factor.,th. flexibility of pPyFh.S is obser.ed th.ough.str.ctur.l compar.son.

关键词： h.per.oft set Pyth.gor.an fuzzy h.per.oft set computational complexity multi-attr.bute decision-making optimization similar.ty measur.s uncer.ainty

Influences of spinel type and polymer.c sur.actants on th. size evolution of colloidal magnetic nanocr.stals （MFe2O4, M = Fe, Mn）

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Fr.ntier. of Ch.mical Science and Engineer.ng 2014年第3期8卷 378-385页

作者： Tah.r.h.r. BASTAMI mohammad h. ENTEZAr. Ch.wai KWONG Sh.zh.ng QIAO Depar.ment of Ch.mical Engineer.ng Quchan University of Advanced Technology Quchan 94771 Iran Depar.ment of Ch.mistr. Verdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad-91775 Iran Sch.ol of Ch.mical Engineer.ng The University of Adelaide SA 5005 Australia

Two types of polymer.c sur.actants, PEG300 and PVP40000, wer. used for.th. pr.par.tion of magnetic fer.ite MFe2O4 （M- Mn, Fe） colloidal nanocr.stals using a solvoth.r.al r.action meth.d. Th. effect of spinel type effect on th. size evolution of var.ous nanopar.icles was investigated. It was found th.t Fe3O4 nanopar.icles exh.bited h.gh.r.cr.stalinity and size evolution th.n MnFe2O4 nanopar.icles with.use of th. two sur.actants. It is pr.posed th.t th.s obser.ation is due to fewer.tendencies of sur.actants on th. sur.ace of Fe3O4 building blocks nanopar.icles th.n MnFe2O4. Less amounts of sur.actant or.capping agent on th. sur.ace of nanopar.icles lead to th. h.gh.r.cr.stalibity and lar.er.size. It is also suggested th.t th. type of spinel （nor.al or.inver.ed spinel） plays a key r.le on th. affinity of th. polymer.c sur.actant on th. sur.ace of building blocks.

关键词： spinel type polymer.c sur.actant size evolution mangnetic fer.ite nanopar.icle

r.sk factor. for.congenital nasolacr.mal duct obstr.ction in ch.ldr.n under.two year. of age

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国际眼科杂志 2025年第1期25卷 17-23页

作者： r.zh.n Kasir. Gh.lamr.za Kh.taminia Ali Kasir. mohammad Sadegh.Mir.eh.h.n mohammad Ar.in Kasir. Infectious Oph.h.lmologic r.sear.h.Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Islamic Azad Univer.ity Teh.an Medical Sciences Tehran ***Iran

·AIM:To identify var.ous r.sk factor. th.t may play a significant r.le in th. development of congenital nasolacr.mal duct obstr.ction(CNLDO).·METh.DS:Th.s obser.ational case-contr.l study included a case gr.up of 122 ch.ldr.n less th.n two year. of age with.CNLDO wh. under.ent pr.bing and ir.igation tr.atment at th. oph.h.lmology depar.ment of Imam Kh.meini h.spital in Ah.az,Ir.n,fr.m June 2022 to June2024.A contr.l gr.up of 122 age-match.d ch.ldr.n with.ut CNLDO was also included for.*** was collected fr.m th. ch.ldr.n's medical r.cor.s.·r.SULTS:Th. study found a significant cor.elation between th. occur.ence of CNLDO and sever.l mater.al factor.,such.as pr.eclampsia,th. use of levoth.r.xine,h.poth.r.idism,h.ving mor. th.n th.ee pr.gnancies(gr.vidity>3),natur.l pr.gnancy,and gestational diabetes ***,in ch.ldr.n,factor.,such.as oxygen th.r.py,anemia,r.flux,jaundice,and a family h.stor. of CNLDO in fir.t-degr.e r.latives wer. associated with.CNLDO,and mater.al pr.eclampsia and h.poth.r.idism wer. found to significantly incr.ase th. r.sk of developing CNLDO in ch.ldr.n.·CONCLUSION:Given th.t CNLDO affects both.pr.matur. and full-ter. ch.ldr.n,th. pr.sent findings may potentially facilitate th. ear.y identification of ch.ldr.n and infants at r.sk of nasolacr.mal duct obstr.ction,th.r.by pr.venting th. onset of ch.onic dacr.ocystitis.

关键词： r.sk factor. congenital nasolacr.mal duct obstr.ction ch.ldr.n

Bistability in a h.br.d Optomech.nical System under.th. Effect of a Nonlinear.Medium

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Ch.nese Ph.sics Letter. 2017年第8期34卷 71-75页

作者： A. Asgh.r. Nejad h. r. Askar. h. r. Bagh.h.h. Depar.ment of Ph.sics Faculty of Science Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan 77176 Iran

We investigate a h.br.d optomech.nical system consisting of two coupled cavities, one of th.m is composed of two-end fixed mir.or. （called th. tr.ditional cavity）, and th. oth.r.h.s a one-end oscillating mir.or.（named as th. optomech.nical cavity）. A Ker. medium is inside th. tr.ditional cavity to enh.nce th. nonlinear.ty due to th. fact th.t it can cause obser.ing of bistable beh.vior.in intr.cavity intensity for.th. optomech.nical cavity. Th. h.miltonian of th. system is wr.tten in a r.tating fr.me and its dynamics is descr.bed by quantum Langevin equations of motion. Our.pr.posed system exh.bits unconventional plots for.th. mean ph.ton number.of th. optomech.nical cavity wh.ch.ar. not obser.ed in pr.vious wor.s. Th. pr.sent r.sults sh.w a deep effect of th. Ker. medium on optical bistability of intr.cavity intensity for.th. optomech.nical cavity. Also, coupling str.ngth.of th. cavities can effectively ch.nge th. stability of th. system.

关键词： Bistability in a h.br.d Optomech.nical System under.th. Effect of a Nonlinear.Medium

Explor.ng th. Appr.ach.s to Data Flow Computing

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Computer., Mater.als & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 2333-2346页

作者： mohammad B.khan Abdul r.khan h.san Alkah.ani Depar.ment of Electr.cal and Computer.Engineer.ng Technical University of MunichArcisstrasse 2180333 MunichGermany Depar.ment of Computer.Science CCSITKing Faisal University31982Al AhsaKSA

Ar.h.tectur.s based on th. data flow computing model pr.vide an alter.ative to th. conventional Von-Neumann ar.h.tectur. th.t ar. widelyused for.gener.l pur.ose *** based on th. data flow ar.h.tectur. employ fine-gr.in data-dr.ven *** ar.h.tectur.s h.ve th.potential to exploit th. inh.r.nt par.llelism in compute intensive applicationslike signal pr.cessing,image and video pr.cessing and so on and can th.sach.eve faster.th.ough.uts and h.gh.r.power.*** th.s paper.sever.ldata flow computing ar.h.tectur.s ar. explor.d,and th.ir.main ar.h.tectur.lfeatur.s ar. ***,a classification of th. pr.cessor. is pr.sented based on wh.th.r.th.y employ eith.r.th. data flow execution modelexclusively or.in combination with.th. contr.l flow model and ar. accor.inglygr.uped as exclusive data flow or.h.br.d *** h.br.d categor.is fur.h.r.subdivided as conjoint or.acceler.tor.style ar.h.tectur.s dependingon h.w th.y deploy and separ.te th. data flow and contr.l flow executionmodel with.n th.ir.execution ***,a br.ef compar.son and discussionof th.ir.advantages and dr.wbacks is also *** th.s study weconclude th.t alth.ugh.th. data flow ar.h.tectur.s ar. seen to h.ve matur.dsignificantly,issues like data-str.ctur. h.ndling and lack of efficient placementand sch.duling algor.th.s h.ve pr.vented th.se fr.m becoming commer.iallyviable.

关键词： Pr.cessor.ar.h.tectur. data flow ar.h.tectur.s Von-Neumann model contr.l flow ar.h.tectur.s

Scalable Ir.Doped NiFe₂O₄/TiO₂ h.ter.junction Anode for.Decentr.lized Saline Wastewater.Tr.atment and h.sub>2 Pr.duction

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NANO-MICr. LETTEr. 2025年第1期17卷 1-18页

作者： h.ng, Sukh.a Kim, Jiseon Par., Jaebeom Im, Sunmi h.ffmann, Mich.el r. Ch., Kangwoo Poh.ng Univ Sci & Tech.ol POSTECh Div Environm Sci & Engn Pohang 790784 South Korea CALTECh Linde Labs Pasadena CA 91125 USA Yonsei Univ Int Campus Inst Convergence Res & Educ Adv Technol I CREATE Incheon 21983 South Korea

Wastewater.electr.lysis cells (WECs) for.decentr.lized wastewater.tr.atment/r.use coupled with.h.2 pr.duction can r.duce th. car.on footpr.nt associated with.tr.nspor.ation of water. waste, and ener.y car.ier. Th.s study r.por.s Ir.doped NiFe2O4 (NFI, similar.to 5 at% Ir. spinel layer.with.TiO2 over.ayer.(NFI/TiO2), as a scalable h.ter.junction anode for.dir.ct electr.lysis of wastewater.with.cir.umneutr.l ph.in a single-compar.ment cell. In dilute (0.1 M) NaCl solutions, th. NFI/TiO2 mar.s super.or.activity and selectivity for.ch.or.ne evolution r.action, outper.or.ing th. bench.ar. Ir.2. r.bust oper.tion in near.neutr.l ph.was confir.ed. Electr.analyses including oper.ndo X-r.y absor.tion spectr.scopy unveiled cr.cial r.les of TiO2 wh.ch.ser.es both.as th. pr.mar. site for.Cl- ch.misor.tion and a pr.tective layer.for.NFI as an oh.ic contact. Galvanostatic electr.lysis of Nh.+-laden synth.tic wastewater.demonstr.ted th.t NFI/TiO2 not only ach.eves quasi-stoich.ometr.c Nh.+-to-N-2 conver.ion, but also enh.nces h.2 gener.tion efficiency with.minimal competing r.actions such.as r.duction of dissolved oxygen and r.active ch.or.ne. Th. scaled-up WEC with.NFI/TiO2 was demonstr.ted for.electr.lysis of toilet wastewater.

关键词： Wastewater.electr.lysis cell Ir.doped NiFe2O4 r.active ch.or.ne species Decentr.lized h.2 pr.duction On-site wastewater.tr.atment

Low-Ener.y Dir.ct Captur. in th. ^12C（α, γ）^16O r.action

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Ch.nese Ph.sics Letter. 2014年第6期31卷 67-71页

作者： h. Sadegh. r. Gh.selni Depar.ment of Ph.sics Faculty of Science Arak University Arak 8349-8-38156 Iran

Th. spectr. of ligh. nuclei pr.vide th. fir.t test of nuclear.inter.ction models. Th. r.action amount deter.ines th. r.lative abundance of most elements in r.d giant star., neutr.n star., and black h.les. Due to th. fact th.t th.s r.action occur. at low ener.ies, th. exper.mental measur.ment is ver. difficult and per.0}ps impossible. In th.s wor., th. r.diative captur. of th. ^12C（α, γ）^16O r.action at ver. low-ener.ies is taken as a case study. Using th. M3Y potential we calculate th. astr.ph.sical Factor.for.tr.nsition E1 and E2. In compar.son with.oth.r.th.or.tical meth.ds and available r.cent exper.mental data, excellent agr.ement is ach.eved for.th. astr.ph.sical S-factor.of th.s pr.cess.

关键词： INTEr.CTION model (Communication) COMMUNICATION -- r.sear.h ASTr.Ph.SICAL electr.c fields ASTr.Ph.SICAL magnetic fields Ph.SICAL & th.or.tical ch.mistr. MATh.MATICAL analysis

Inter.ctive Effect of GA_3 ,N and P Amelior.te Gr.wth. Seed and Fibr. Yield by Enh.ncing Ph.tosynth.tic Capacity and Car.onic Anh.dr.se Activity of Linseed: A Dual Pur.ose Cr.p

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Jour.al of Integr.tive Agr.cultur. 2013年第7期12卷 1183-1194页

作者： mohammad N khan Fir.z mohammad Depar.ment of Biology Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Plant Ph.siology Section Department of Botany Aligarh Muslim University

Linseed （Linum usitatissimum L.） is an impor.ant dual-pur.ose, industr.al cr.p. Its seeds ar. used for.th. extr.ction of oil and stem for.fibr.s. h.wever. th. pr.duction of linseed is not going par.llel with.th. incr.asing demand of its pr.ducts. Th. pr.sent wor. was car.ied out with.an aim to find out wh.th.r.exogenous application of gibber.llic acid （GA3） with.or.with.ut gr.ded levels of nitr.gen （N） and ph.sph.r.s （P） could impr.ve th. per.or.ance of th.ee linseed genotypes Par.ati, Sh.kh.r.and Sh.bh.a togeth.r.with.minimizing th. costly fer.ilizer.input and losses. Four.combinations of N and P, viz., 0 mg N＋0 mg P kg-1 soil （N0P0）, N13.4 P4.46 , N26.8P8.94 and N40.2P13.4 wer. constituted. h.lf dose of each.combination was applied basally at th. time of sowing and r.maining h.lf dose was given at 40 d after.sowing （DAS） as foliar.spr.y along with.10-6 mol L-1 GA3 . Pr.or.to sowing, th. seeds of each.linseed genotype wer. gr.uped in to two, one gr.up of seeds was soaked in 0 mol L-1 GA3 （contr.l） and th. oth.r.gr.up was soaked in 10-6 M GA3 solution, each.for.8 h.ur.. Tr.atments wer. compr.sed of （i） 0 mol L-1 GA3＋N0P0 （T0 , contr.l）, （ii） 10-6 mol L-1 GA3 ＋ N13.4P4.46 （T1）, （iii） 10-6 mol L-1 GA 3 ＋N 26.8 P 8.94 （T2） and （iv） 10-6 mol L-1 GA3＋N40.2P13.4 （T3）. Th. cr.p per.or.ance was assessed in ter.s of gr.wth. ph.siological and bioch.mical par.meter. at 60 and 75 DAS and yield attr.butes at h.r.est （175 DAS）. Th. r.sults sh.wed a par.llel incr.ase in most of th. par.meter. with.incr.asing levels of N and P. h.wever. application of 10-6 mol L-1 GA3 in association with.N26.8P8.94 pr.ved best, it enh.nced seed yield, oil yield and fibr. yield by 83.3, 97.3 and 78.7%, r.spectively accompanied with.incr.ase in net ph.tosynth.tic r.te, car.onic anh.dr.se activity and dr. matter.accumulation. Among th. genotypes tested, Sh.bh.a per.or.ed best, wh.le Par.ati th. least for.most of th. par.meter. studied. Th.s, combined application of 10-6 mol L-1 GA3 plus N26.8P8.94 pr.

关键词： gibber.llin ph.tosynth.sis cr.onic anh.dr.se linseed

A Discr.te Model of TB Dynamics in Kh.ber.Pakh.unkh.a-Pakistan

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Computer.Modeling in Engineer.ng & Sciences 2020年第5期123卷 777-795页

作者： Muh.mmad Altaf khan khanadan khan mohammad A.Safi Mah.oud h.Dar.ssi Faculty of Natur.l and Agr.cultur.l Sciences University of the Free StateBloemfonteinSouth Africa Depar.ment of Math.matics City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawarPakistan Depar.ment of Math.matics The Hashemite universityZarqaJordan Depar.ment of Basic Sciences Princess Sumaya University for TechnologyAmmanJordan

Th. pr.sent paper.investigates th. th.or.tical analysis of th. tuber.ulosis(TB)model in th. discr.te-time *** model is par.meter.zed by th. TB infection cases in th. Pakistani pr.vince of Kh.ber.Pakh.unkh.a between 2002 and *** model is par.meter.zed and th. basic r.pr.duction number.is obtained and it is found r.(0)=1:*** stability analysis for.th. model is pr.sented and it is sh.wn th.t th. discr.te-time tuber.ulosis model is stable at th. disease-fr.e equilibr.um wh.never.r.(0)r.h.r.we establish.th. r.sults for.th. endemic equilibr.a and pr.ve th.t th. model is globally asymptotically stable if r.(0)>1.A discr.te fr.ctional model in th. sense of Caputo der.vative is *** numer.cal r.sults of th. model with.var.ous par.meter. and th.ir.effect on th. model ar. pr.sented.A compar.son of discr.te-time meth.d with.continuous-time model is pr.sented gr.ph.cally.A discr.te fr.ctional appr.ach.is compar.d with.th. existing meth.d in liter.tur. and some r.asonable r.sults ar. ***,a summar. of r.sults and conclusion ar. pr.sented.

关键词： Discr.te TB model r.al data equilibr.a Lyapunov stability Caputo der.vative