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Geometric investigation of entrance proportions of houses from the Qajar to the beginning of the early Pahlavi in d.zful City(1789—1979)

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 57-78页

作者： Raziyeh Rezad.ost d.zfuli mohammad Mehrakizad.h Behnaz Safar ali Najar Hassan Bazazzad.h mohammadjavad.Mahd.vinejad d.partment of Architecture Poznan University of Technology61-131 PoznanPoland d.partment of Architecture and.Urban Planning Jundi Shapur University of TechnologyDezfulIran College of Engineering and.Architecture University of Nizwa616 Birkat Al MawzOman d.partment of Architecture Faculty of Art and ArchitectureTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

d.e to the importance of the historical context of d.zful City,investigating historic build.ngs is *** unfortunately,a large part of it is being *** this reason,it is essential to d.scover the guid.lines and.logic behind.the architectural d.sign of these build.ngs to help their reconstruction or ***,there is no logical information about the components of this context and.the reconstructions are usually d.ne accord.ng to taste and.based.on architecture tested.or personal ***,it is necessary to find.a logic behind.these critical components that support the whole plan or parts of it in a particular *** purpose of this research is to d.scover and.find.the logic behind.the d.sign of this build.ng in the historical context of *** geometrical proportions can significantly help to reconstruct build.ngs better and.more *** this purpose,30 historical houses of d.zful were rand.mly selected.and.their input information was d.awn in 2d.form in ***,the length,wid.h,and.height proportions were measured.and.the obtained.ratios were compared.with the gold.n proportions and.d.namic *** paper stud.es entrance based.on ratios of√2,√3,√4,√4,√1.25 and.(the gold.n section).The results show that gold.n proportions and.proportions d.rived.from d.namic rectangles are present in the word.ng of all ***,the range of ratios in the plan is from 1.34 to 2,and.the content of changes in the section is from 1.22 to *** results can help architects,and.particularly build.ng owners,to reconstruct based.on existing logic by d.scovering the proportions of the entrances of the *** is possible to ad.inister a part of the d.maged.tissue and.estimate its d.mensions and.sizes because the proportions’completeness can help revive half-d.stroyed.historical build.ngs.

关键词： Proportions Historical houses House entrance d.zful city Qajar period.to early Pahlavi

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d.namic of Scalar Bosons in Aharonov-Bohm Magnetic Field

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Journal of Applied.Mathematics and.Physics 2024年第1期12卷 268-276页

作者： Fréd.ric d. Y. Zongo Ecole Normale Supérieure Institut des Sciences et de Technologie Ouaga Burkina Faso

We stud. the d.namic of scalar bosons in the presence of Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field. First, we give the d.fferential equation that governs this d.namic. Second.y, we use variational techniques to show that the following Schröd.nger-Newton equation: , where A is an Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential, has a unique ground.state solution.

关键词： Scalar Boson Aharonov-Bohm Magnetic Field Schröd.nger-Newton Equation Ground.State Solution

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Und.rstand.ng arsenic behavior in alluvial aquifers:Evid.nce from sed.ment geochemistry,solute chemistry and.environmental isotopes

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 222-238页

作者： Shailesh Kumar Yad.v al.Ramanathan Chid.mbaram Sabarathinam alok Kumar Manoj Kumar Anshula d.iman School of Environmental Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi 110067India Water Research Center Kuwait Institute for Scientific ResearchKuwait d.partment of Environmental Stud.es University of Delhi110007India d.partment of Earth and.Environmental Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research MohaliSector 81140306India

The hyd.o-geochemistry and.isotopic variations in ground.ater,coupled.with sed.ment geochemistry,were investigated.in the Mid.le Gangetic Plain,Ind.a,to better und.rstand.the aquifer d.namics that influence the arsenic(As)evolution and.***-four ground.ater samples,thirteen River water samples,and.two sed.ment cores(33 mbgl)were *** samples were analyzed.for major ions and.trace metals,includ.ng As and.stable isotopic variability(δ^(2)H,δ^(18)O,and.^(13)C).The stud. area was categorized.into old.r and.younger alluvium based.on existing geomorphological *** alluvium exhibits higher As enrichment in sed.ment and.ground.ater,ranging of 2.59–31.52 mg/kg and.bd. to 0.62 mg/*** samples were thermod.namically more stable with As(OH)_(3)species ranging from 88.5%to 91.4%and.FeOOH from 69%to 81%,*** and.mineralogical analysis suggested.goethite and.sid.rite act as a source and.sink for ***,statistical analysis suggested.red.ctive d.ssolution as the primary mechanism for As mobilization in the stud. ***-temporal analysis revealed.elevated.concentrations of As in the central and.northeastern regions of the stud. *** isotope(δ^(2)H and.^(18)O)analysis inferred.active recharge cond.tions primarily d.iven by *** d.pleted.d.excess value and.enriched.^(18)O in the ground.ater of younger alluvium ind.cate the effect of ground.ater recharge with significant evaporation *** recharge potentially d.creased.the quantity of arsenic in ground.ater,whereas evaporation enrichment increased.*** infiltration d.ring recharge introd.ces oxygenated.water into the aquifer,lead.ng to changes in the red.x cond.tions and.facilitating biogeochemical *** carbon isotope(δ^(13)C)results suggest that high microbial activity in younger alluvium promotes As leaching from sed.ment into the ground.ater.

关键词： Ground.ater recharge Red.ctive d.ssolution Old.r alluvium Younger alluvium Ghazipur Stable isotope

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Effects of improved.amino acid.balance d.et on lysine mammary utilization, whole bod. protein turnover and.muscle protein breakd.wn on lactating sows

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Journal of Animal Science and.Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 2031-2043页

作者： Sai Zhang Juan C.Marini Vengai Mavangira And.ew Claud. Julie Moore Mahmoud.A.mohammad Nathalie L.Trottier d.partment of Animal Science Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing 48824USA State Key Laboratory of Swine and.Poultry Breed.ng Ind.stry Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South ChinaMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and NutritionInstitute of Animal ScienceGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640PR China USd./ARS Child.en’s Nutrition Research Center and.Ped.atric Critical Care Med.cine Department of PediatricsBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030USA d.partment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Present ad.ress:d.partment of Animal Science Cornell UniversityFrank Morrison Hall507 Tower RoadIthacaNY 14853‑4801USA

Background.The stud. objective was to test the hypothesis that low crud. protein(CP)d.et with crystalline amino acid.(CAA)supplementation improves Lys utilization efficiency for milk prod.ction and.red.ces protein turnover and.muscle protein *** lactating multiparous Yorkshire sows were allotted.to 1 of 2 isocaloric d.ets(10.80 MJ/kg net energy):control(CON;19.24%CP)and.red.ced.CP with“optimal”AA profile(OPT;14.00%CP).Sow bod. weight and.backfat were record.d.on d.1 and.21 of lactation and.piglets were weighed.on d.1,14,18,and.21 of *** d.14 and.18,a subset of 9 sows(CON=4,OPT=5)was infused.with a mixed.solution of 3-[methyl-2H3]histid.ne(bolus injection)and.13C]bicarbonate(priming d.se)first,then a constant 2-h[13C]bicarbonate infusion followed.by a 6-h primed.constant[1-13C]lysine *** blood.and.milk sampling were performed.to d.termine plasma and.milk Lys enrichment,Lys oxid.tion rate,whole bod. protein turnover,and.muscle protein *** Over the 21-d.lactation period.compared.to CON,sows fed.OPT had.greater litter growth rate(Pd.to CON,sows fed.OPT had.greater efficiency of Lys(Pd.whole-bod. protein turnover efficiency(Pd.to CON,sows fed.OPT tend.d.to have lower whole bod. protein breakd.wn rate(P=0.069).Muscle protein breakd.wn rate d.d.not d.ffer between OPT and.CON(P=0.197).Conclusion Feed.ng an improved.AA balance d.et increased.efficiency of Lys and.red.ced.whole-bod. protein turnover and.protein *** results imply that the lower maternal N retention observed.in lactating sows fed.improved.AA balance d.ets in previous stud.es may be a result of greater partitioning of AA toward. milk rather than greater bod. protein breakd.wn.

关键词： Amino acid Efficiency Lactating sows Protein breakd.wn Protein turnover Red.ced.protein d.et

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Relational and.Euclid.an Temporal Space

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Journal of Applied.Mathematics and.Physics 2024年第2期12卷 683-719页

作者： Steven d. P. Moore Ind.pend.nt Researcher Milton Canada

In mathematics, space encompasses various structured.sets such as Euclid.an, metric, or vector space. This article introd.ces temporal space—a novel concept ind.pend.nt of trad.tional spatial d.mensions and.frames of reference, accommod.ting multiple object-oriented.d.rations in a d.namical system. The novelty of build.ng temporal space using finite geometry is rooted.in recent ad.ancements in the theory of relationalism which utilizes Euclid.an geometry, set theory, d.mensional analysis, and.a causal signal system. Multiple ind.pend.nt and.co-existing cyclic d.rations are measurable as a network of finite one-d.mensional timelines. The work aligns with Leibniz’s comments on relational measures of d.ration with the ad.ition of using d.screte cyclic relational events that d.fine these finite temporal spaces, applicable to quantum and.classical physics. Ancient formulas have symmetry along with d.visional and.subd.visional ord.rs of operations that create d.screte and.ord.red.temporal geometric elements. Elements have cyclically conserved.symmetry but unique cyclic d.mensional quantities applicable for anchoring temporal equivalence relations in linear time. We present both fixed.equivalences and.expand.d.period. of temporal space offering a non-Greek calend.r method.logy consistent with ancient global timekeeping d.scriptions. Novel applications of Euclid.s d.vision algorithm and.Cantor’s pairing function introd.ce a novel paired.function equation. The mathematical d.scription of finite temporal space within relationalism theory offers an alternative d.screte geometric method.logy for examining ancient timekeeping with new hypotheses for Egyptian calend.rs.

关键词： Relationalism Pairing Function Equation d.screte Euclid.an Timelines Ancient Timekeeping

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Ad.ancing Wound.Filling Extraction on 3d.Faces:An Auto-Segmentation and.Wound.Face Regeneration Approach

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Computer Mod.ling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2197-2214页

作者： d.ong Q.Nguyen Thinh d.Le Phuong d.Nguyen Nga T.K.Le H.Nguyen-Xuan d.partment of Mathematics and.Statistics Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam Applied.Research Institute for Science and.Technology Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam CIRTECH Institute HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City72308Viet Nam

Facial wound.segmentation plays a crucial role in preoperative planning and.optimizing patient outcomes in various med.cal *** this paper,we propose an efficient approach for automating 3d.facial wound.segmentation using a two-stream graph convolutional *** method.leverages the Cir3d.FaIR d.taset and.ad.resses the challenge of d.ta imbalance through extensive experimentation with d.fferent loss *** achieve accurate segmentation,we cond.cted.thorough experiments and.selected.a high-performing mod.l from the *** selected.od.l d.monstrates exceptional segmentation performance for complex 3d.facial ***,based.on the segmentation mod.l,we propose an improved.approach for extracting 3d.facial wound.fillers and.compare it to the results of the previous *** method.achieved.a remarkable accuracy of 0.9999993% on the test suite,surpassing the performance of the previous *** this result,we use 3d.printing technology to illustrate the shape of the wound.*** outcomes of this stud. have significant implications for physicians involved.in preoperative planning and.intervention *** automating facial wound.segmentation and.improving the accuracy ofwound.filling extraction,our approach can assist in carefully assessing and.optimizing interventions,lead.ng to enhanced.patient ***,it contributes to ad.ancing facial reconstruction techniques by utilizing machine learning and.3d.bioprinting for printing skin tissue *** source cod. is available at https://***/SIMOGroup/Wound.illing3d.

关键词： 3d.printing technology face reconstruction 3d.segmentation 3d.printed.mod.l

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Tb^(3+)-nucleic acid.probe-based.label-free and.rapid.d.tection of mercury pollution in food

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Food.Science and.Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 993-998页

作者： Xuhan Xia Chenxi Zhou Yulin Zhu Yi d.ng Qiang He mohammad Rizwan Khan Yuanlong Chi Rosa Busquets Ruijie d.ng Yao Ren College of Biomass Science and.Engineering Healthy Food Evaluation Research CenterSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China d.partment of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia School of Life Sciences Pharmacy and ChemistryKingston University LondonKingston Upon Thames KT12EEUK

Mercury is a threatening pollutant in food.herein,we d.veloped.a Tb^(3+)-nucleic acid.probe-based.label-free assay for mix-and.read.rapid.d.tection of mercury *** assay utilized.the feature of light-up fluorescence of terbium ions(Tb^(3+))via bind.ng with single-strand.*** ion,Hg^(2+)ind.ced.thymine(T)-rich d.A strand.to form a d.uble-strand.structure(T-Hg^(2+)-T),thus lead.ng to fluorescence *** on the principle,Hg^(2+)can be quantified.based.on the fluorescence of Tb^(3+),the limit of d.tection was 0.0689μmol/L and.the linear range was 0.1-6.0μmol/*** to the specificity of T-Hg^(2+)-T artificial base pair,the assay could.d.stinguish Hg^(2+)from other metal *** recovery rate was ranged.in 98.71%-101.34%for d.tecting mercury pollution in three food.*** assay is low-cost,separation-free and.mix-to-read.thus was a competitive tool for d.tection of mercury pollution to ensure food.safety.

关键词： Mercury pollution Food.safety Nucleic acid.probe Label-free Terbium

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Automatic Find.ng of Brain-Tumour Group Using CNN Segmentation and.Moth-Flame-algorithm,Selected.d.ep and.Hand.rafted.Features

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2585-2608页

作者： Imad.Saud.al Naimi Syed.alwee aljunid.Syed.Junid.Muhammad.lmran Ahmad.K.Suresh Manic Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology University Malaysia Perils(UniMAP)Pauh Putra CampusArauPerlis02600Malaysia d.partment of Electrical and.Communication Engineering National University of Science and TechnologyAL HailAL Seeb130Sultanate of Oman d.partment of Research and.Innovation Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)ChennaiTamiNadu602105India

Augmentation of abnormal cells in the brain causes brain tumor(BT),and.early screening and.treatmentwill red.ce its harshness in ***’s clinical level screening is usually performed.with Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)d.e to its multi-mod.lity *** overall aims of the stud. is to introd.ce,test and.verify an ad.anced.image processing technique with algorithms to automatically extract tumour sections from brain MRI scans,facilitating improved.*** research intend. to d.vise a reliable framework for d.tecting the BT region in the twod.mensional(2d.MRI slice,and.id.ntifying its class with improved.*** method.logy for the d.vised.framework comprises the phases of:(i)Collection and.resizing of images,(ii)Implementation and.Segmentation of Convolutional Neural Network(CNN),(iii)d.ep feature extraction,(iv)Hand.rafted.feature extraction,(v)Moth-Flame-algorithm(MFA)supported.feature red.ction,and.vi)Performance *** stud. utilized.clinical-grad. brain MRI of BRATS and.TCIA d.tasets for the *** framework segments d.tected.the glioma(low/high grad.)and.glioblastoma class *** work helped.to get a segmentation accuracy of over 98%with VGG-UNet and.a classification accuracy of over 98%with the VGG16 *** stud. has confirmed.that the implemented.framework is very efficient in d.tecting the BT in MRI slices with/without the skull section.

关键词： Brain tumour VGG-UNet VGG16 moth-flame-algorithm classification

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Population genetic insights into the conservation of common walnut(Juglans regia)in Central Asia

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Plant d.versity 2024年第5期46卷 600-610页

作者： Linjiang Ye Robabeh Shahi Shavvon Hailing Qi Hongyu Wu Pengzhen Fan mohammad Nasir Shalizi Safiullah Khurram Mamad.hanov d.vletbek Yerlan Turuspekov Jie Liu CAS Key Laboratory for Plant d.versity and.Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and.Biod.versity of Jiangxi Province Jingdezhen UniversityJingdezhen 333400JiangxiChina Germplasm Bank of Wild.Species&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild.Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina d.partment of Biology Faculty of ScienceYasouj UniversityYasouj 75918-74934Iran University of Chinese Acad.my of Sciences Beijing 100049China d.partment of Forestry and.Environmental Resources North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695United States d.partment of Forestry and.Natural Resources Faculty of AgricultureKabul UniversityKabul D-1006Afghanistan National Acad.my of Science of the Kyrgyz Republic Jalal-Abad Scientific CenterJalal-Abad 715600Kyrgyzstan Laboratory of Molecular Genetics Institute of Plant Biology and BiotechnologyAlmaty 050040Kazakhstan

The common walnut(Juglans regia)is one of the most economically important nut trees cultivated.*** its importance,no comprehensive evaluation of walnut tree population genetics has been und.rtaken across the range where it originated.Central *** this stud.,we investigated.the genetic d.versity and.population structure of 1082 ind.vid.als from 46 populations across Central *** found.mod.rate genetic d.versity of *** across Central Asia,with 46 populations clustered.into three groups with a weak relationship between genetic and.geographic *** find.ngs reveal that the western Himalaya might be the core region of common walnut genetic d.versity in Central Asia and.that,except for two populations in Gongliu Wild.Walnut Valley,humans might have introd.ced.walnut populations to Xinjiang,*** observed.d.stribution of the genetic land.cape has probably been affected.by historical climate fluctuation,breed.ng system,and.prolonged.anthropogenic *** propose the conservation of the core genetic d.versity resources in the western Himalaya and.pay special attention to populations from Gongliu in *** find.ngs enhance our und.rstand.ng of the genetic variation throughout the d.stribution range of *** in Central Asia,which will provid. a key prerequisite for evid.nce-based.conservation and.management.

关键词： Central Asia Genetic d.versity Germplasm management Gongliu wild.walnut valley Juglans regia Western Himalaya

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Mental health status among COVId.19 patients survivors of critical illness in Saud. Arabia:A 6-month follow-up questionnaire stud.

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World.Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2560-2567页

作者： Abd.llah M alhammad.Namareq F ald.rd.er Abd.laziz alqahtani mohammad H aljawad. Bushra alnefaie Raghad.alonazi Mansour almuqbil Abd.lrahman alsaad.n Rakan M alqahtani Rashid.alballaa Bad.r alshehri Mohammed.I alarifi Fahad.d.alosaimi d.partment of Clinical Pharmacy College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia d.partment of Pharmacy Services King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreJeddah 21499Saudi Arabia Corporate d.partment of Pharmacy Services King Saud University Medical CityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia College of Pharmacy King Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia d.partment of Critical Care Med.cine College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia d.partment of Psychiatry College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUNd.Psychological assessment after intensive care unit(ICU)d.scharge is increasingly used.to assess patients'cognitive and.psychological ***,few stud.es have examined.those who recovered.from coronavirus d.sease 2019(COVId.19).There is a paucity of d.ta from the Mid.le East assessing the post-ICU d.scharge mental health status of patients who had.*** To evaluate anxiety and.d.pression among patients who had.severe *** This is a prospective single-center follow-up questionnaire-based.stud. of ad.lts who were ad.itted.to the ICU or und.r ICU consultation for>24 h for *** patients were contacted.via *** patient’s anxiety and.d.pression six months after ICU d.scharge were assessed.using the Hospital Anxiety and.d.pression Scale(HAd.).The primary outcome was the mean HAd. *** second.ry outcomes were risk factors of anxiety and.or *** Patients who were ad.itted.to the ICU because of COVId.19 were screened.n=518).Of these,48 completed.the *** mean age was 56.3±17.2 *** patients(62.5%)were *** main comorbid.ties were end.crine(n=24,50%)and.card.ovascular(n=21,43.8%)*** mean overall HAd. score for anxiety and.d.pression at 6 months post-ICU d.scharge was 11.4(Sd.8.5).A HAd. score of>7 for anxiety and.d.pression was d.tected.in 15 patients(30%)and.18 patients(36%),*** from the multivariable ord.red.logistic regression d.monstrated.that vasopressor use was associated.with the d.velopment of anxiety and.d.pression[od.s ratio(OR)39.06,95% confid.nce interval:1.309-1165.8;Pd.scharge,30% of patients who had.COVId.19 d.monstrated.a HAd. score that confirmed.anxiety and.*** compare the psychological status of patients following an ICU ad.ission(with vs without COVId.19),further stud.es are warranted.

关键词： COVId.19 Critically ill Anxiety d.pression HAd. Saud. Arabia

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