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A review on application of nanofluid in various types of heat pipes

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Journal of Central South University 2019年第5期26卷 1021-1041页

作者： mohammad alhuyi nazari mohammad H. AHMADI Milad SADEGHZADEH mohammad Behshad SHAFII Marjan GOODARZI Department of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering University of TehranTehran ***Iran Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Shahrood University of TechnologyShahrood ***Iran Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Sharif University of TechnologyTehran 111559567Iran Sustainable Management of Natural Resources and Environment Research Group Faculty of Environment and Labour SafetyTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

Nanotechnology is widely used in heat transfer devices to improve thermal *** can be applied in heat pipes to decrease thermal resistance and achieve a higher heat transfer *** the present article,a comprehensive literature review is performed on the nanofluids’ applications in heat *** on reviewed studies,nanofluids have a high capacity to boost the thermal behavior of various types of heat pipes such as conventional heat pipes,pulsating heat pipes,and ***,it is observed that there must be a selected amount of concentration for the high-performance utilization of nanoparticles;high concentration of nanoparticles causes a higher thermal resistance which is mainly attributed to increment in the dynamic viscosity and the higher possibility of particles’ *** in heat transfer performance is the result of increasing in nucleation sites and the intrinsically greater nanofluids’ thermal conductivity.

关键词： heat pipe nanofluid thermal resistance thermal performance

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地热能在预热中的应用综述

Journal of Central South University 2023年第11期30卷 3519-3537页

作者： mohammad alhuyi nazari Ravinder KUMAR Azfarizal MUKHTAR Ahmad Shah Hizam Md YASIR mohammad Hossein AHMADI Mohammed AL-BAHRANI Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies University of TehranTehranIran School of Mechanical Engineering Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjab 144411India Institute of Sustainable Energy Putrajaya CampusUniversiti Tenaga NasionalJalan IKRAM-UNITENKajang 43000Malaysia Faculty of Resilience Rabdan AcademyAbu DhabiUAE Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries Department Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeBabylon 51001Iraq

考虑到化石燃料的环境污染和成本波动等问题,发展可再生能源技术是未来可持续能源供应的必要和必然。与太阳能和风能相比,地热能在一天中的所有时间都是可利用的。这种可再生能源适用于供暖、制冷、淡水和电力的清洁供应。地热能除了作... 详细信息

考虑到化石燃料的环境污染和成本波动等问题,发展可再生能源技术是未来可持续能源供应的必要和必然。与太阳能和风能相比,地热能在一天中的所有时间都是可利用的。这种可再生能源适用于供暖、制冷、淡水和电力的清洁供应。地热能除了作为主要能源直接用于发电外,还可以作为辅助热源用于预热,减少温室气体排放,节约燃料。在这些系统中,利用地热热源的热量进行蒸汽预热。此外,地热能可用于其他能源系统,如制氢装置,用于预热电解过程中消耗的水。针对利用地热能进行预热的优势,综述了地热能预热系统的应用研究。通过这一研究可以看出,利用地热能进行预热在节约燃料和提高性能方面具有很大的潜力。上述系统的性能取决于系统的配置、钻孔规格和地热源温度等因素。通过实施优化,可以进一步改进这些系统。

关键词：地热能预热火力发电厂节约燃料

A review on the cracking,baking and leaching processes of rare earth element concentrates

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Journal of Rare Earths 2017年第8期35卷 739-752页

作者： Farzaneh Sadri Amir mohammad nazari Ahmad Ghahreman Department of Mining Engineering Queen's University 25 Union Street Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada

Rare earth elements（REE） are a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, which have been found in a variety classes of minerals in the world. The global demand for REE and their compounds has increased in high-tech applications over the past decades due to their chemical, catalytic, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties. After mining, comminution and ore beneficiation, hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes are carried out to recover REE compounds. The concentrate cracking is a process wherein the structure of a REE mineral is modified in order to dissolve REE in a weak acid solution. This would be accomplished through various techniques such as alkaline cracking and acid baking. The cracked concentrate is then leached to dissolve REE in a solution and subsequently recover those via neutralization, precipitation or solvent extraction methods. This paper reviewed the cracking and leaching methods applied to REE concentrates to produce an intermediate product for further REE separation.

关键词： rare earth elements alkaline cracking acid baking leaching separation

Evaluation of the stability of terraced slopes in clayey gravel soil using a novel numerical technique

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023年第5期17卷 796-811页

作者： Mehrdad KARAMI mohammad nazari-SHARABIAN James BRISTOW Moses KARAKOUZIAN Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction University of NevadaLas VegasLas VegasNV 89154USA Department of Mathematics Engineeringand Computer ScienceWest Virginia State UniversityInstituteWV 25112USA R&D Department Universal Engineering SciencesLas VegasNV 89118USA

Conventional geotechnical software limits the use of the strength reduction method(SRM)based on the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion to analyze the slope safety factor(SF).The use of this constitutive model is impractical for predicting the behavior of all soil *** the present study,an innovative numerical technique based on SRM was developed to determine SF using the finite element method and considering the extended Cam–clay constitutive model for clayey gravel soil as opposed to the Mohr–Coulomb *** this regard,a novel user subroutine code was employed in ABAQUS to reduce the stabilizing forces to determine the failure surfaces and resist and drive shear stresses on a *** validating the proposed technique,it was employed to investigate the performance of terraced slopes in the context of a case *** impacts of geometric parameters and different water table elevations on the SF were *** results indicated that an increase in the upper and lower slope heights led to a decrease in SF,and a slight increase in the horizontal offset led to an increase in the ***,when the water table elevation was lower than the toe of the terraced slope,the SF increased because of the increase in the uplift force as a resistant component.

关键词： terraced slope safety factor finite element method ABAQUS extended Camclay

Polypore fungi of Caucasian alder as a source of antioxidant and antitumor agents

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1381-1390页

作者： Vahide Payamnoor mohammad Reza Kavosi Jamile nazari Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 098 GorganGolestanIran

Macroscopic fungi on Caucasian alder wood(Alnus subcordata)were identified and tested as a source of betulin and betulinic acid(the most important metabolites of the Betulaceae family)to evaluate levels of phenols,flavonoids and antioxidant *** applanatum,Lenzites betulina,Trichaptum biforme,Rigidoporus ulamrius,Fomes fomentarius,Schizophyllum commune,Auricularia mesenterica,and Trametes versicolor were among those identified,and they differed significantly in the level of betulin and betulinic acid and phenols,flavonoids and antioxidant properties in fungal tissues extracted with methanol and with ethanol(p≤0.01).*** had the most betulin(3.642%)and *** the most betulinic acid(1.413%).All tested fungi had high antioxidant activity,and *** had the highest(97.775%).The highest amounts of phenol(719.993 mg mL-1)and flavonoids(361.403 mg mL-1)were found in the ethanolic extract from *** the results of this study and the low cost and convenient access to these fungi,they should be good sources for producing different drugs.

关键词： Fungi Alder Betulin Betulinic acid Antioxidant

Natural convection heat transfer enhancement of different nanofluids by adding dimple fins on a vertical channel wall

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第3期28卷 643-659页

作者： Milad Gholami mohammad Reza nazari mohammad Hossien Talebi Farzad Pourfattah Omid Ali Akbari Davood Toghraie Department of Mechanical Engineering Yazd UniversityYazdIran School of Mechanical Engineering Science&Arts UniversityYazdIran Mechanical Engineering Department University of Kashan KashanIran Young Researchers and Elite Club Khomeinishahr BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKhomeinishahrIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Khomeinishahr BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKhomeinishahrIran

In this numerical study,natural flow and heat transfer of nanofluids with Al2O3,TiO2,Cu and CNT nanoparticles in a vertical channel with dimpled fins at Rayleigh number(Ra)of Ra=3.25×107 to Ra=1×108 are investigated by using the finite volume *** obtained results revealed that,using CNT in volume fractions of 2%and 4%leads to significant heat transfer and atφ=6%,using TiO2 nanoparticles has a great effect on Nu number ***,using solid nanoparticles in base fluid causes more uniform heat transfer distribution,especially in areas close to heated surface and by adding more volume fraction in base fluid,temperature level *** general,according to temperature contours,reduction of wall temperature depends on the increase of Ra and volume fraction and the type of solid nanoparticles.

关键词： Natural heat transfer Dimpled fins Rayleigh number Nanofluid

Application of unified protocol as a transdiagnostic treatment for emotional disorders during COVID-19: An internet-delivered randomized controlled trial

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8599-8614页

作者： Kou Yan mohammad Hassan Yusufi Nabi nazari School of Humanities and Education Xi'an Eurasia UniversityXi'an 710065Shaanxi ProvinceChina Education Administration Bamyan UniversityBamyan 22502Afghanistan Department of Psychology Faculty of Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhorramabadLorestanIran

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has been an emotionally challenging time,especially for young *** is associated with a substantial increase in the prevalence of mental health problems,negative symptoms,and stressful experiences that compromise *** low-income countries,internet-delivered psychological services could have a remarkable impact on the population’s mental health,given the lack of mental health *** To investigate the efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive-behavior therapy(CBT)-transdiagnostic intervention for adults with emotional *** In this internet-delivered randomized controlled trial,102 students with an emotional disorder(mean age=28.20 years,standard deviation=5.07)were randomly allocated to receive unified protocol(UP)(n=51)or treatment as the usual *** a semi-structured clinical interview,participants completed an online survey including the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale,Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale,Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale,Positive and Negative Affect Schedule,and Emotional Style *** The participants showed a high degree of *** total,78%(n=40)of the experimental group participants completed the UP *** the intention to treat procedure,the results of the analysis of covariance indicated that participants who received UP showed statistically significant changes in depression symptoms[Cohen’s d=-1.50 with 95%confidence interval(CI):-1.90 to-1.10],anxiety(Cohen’s d=-1.06 with 95%CI:-1.48 to-0.65),difficulties with emotion regulation(Cohen’s d=-0.33 with 95%CI:-0.7 to-0.06),positive affect(Cohen's d=1.27 with 95%CI:0.85 to 1.68),negative affect(Cohen’s d=-1.04 with 95%CI:-1.46 to-0.63),and healthy emotionality(Cohen’s d=0.53 with 95%CI:0.09 to 0.13)compared with the control *** This study’s findings highlight the potential value of transdiagnostic interne

关键词： Unified protocol COVID-19 Internet-delivered Emotion regulation Transdiagnostic Depression Anxiety

Methane hydrate stability in the presence of water-soluble hydroxyalkyl cellulose

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2012年第2期21卷 119-125页

作者： M. mohammad-Taheri A. Zarringhalam Moghaddam K. nazari N. Gholipour Zanjani Chemical Engineering Department Tarbiat Modares University Chemistry and Petrochemical Division Research Institute of Petroleum Industry

The effect of low-dosage water-soluble hydroxyethyl cellulose （approximate MW～90,000 and 250,000） as a member of hydroxyalkyl cellulosic polymer group on methane hydrate stability was investigated by monitoring hydrate dissociation at pressures greater than atmospheric pressure in a closed vessel. In particular, the influence of molecular weight and mass concentration of hydroxyethyl cellulose （HEC） was studied with respect to hydrate formation and dissociation. Methane hydrate formation was performed at 2℃ and at a pressure greater than 100 bar. Afterwards, hydrate dissociation was initiated by step heating from -10℃ at a mild pressure of 13 bar to 3℃, 0℃ and 2℃. With respect to the results obtained for methane hydrate formation/dissociation and the amount of gas uptake, we concluded that HEC 90,000 at 5000 ppm is suitable for long-term gas storage and transportation under a mild pressure of 13 bar and at temperatures below the freezing point.

关键词： hydrate stability dissociation kinetic low-dose polymer gas storage

Paleoseismological Analysis Along the Astara Fault System(Talesh Mountain, North Iran)

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2017年第5期91卷 1553-1572页

作者： Amir BARZEGARI Manouchehr GHORASHI Hamid nazari Michel FONTUGNE mohammad A. SHOKRI Mohsen POURKERMANI Department of geology North Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Research institute for earth sciences geological survey of Iran PO Box 13185 1494 Tehran Iran Center des Faibles Radioactivites (CNRS-CEA) Avenue de la Terrasse.F.91198 Gif-sur-Ycette CedexFrance Geologicalsurvey of Iran PO Box 13185 1494 Tehran Iran

The Astara Fault System（AFS） is located in the northwest Alborz, east of Talesh Mountain（TM） and west of the South Caspian Basin（SCB）. The AFS is one of the basement rock faults in Iran that is heavily involved in seismotectonic activity of the Talesh region, and to which subsidence of the SCB is attributed. There is little information available concerning previous AFS seismic activities and its properties. In order to elucidate the seismic behavior and activities of the AFS, we conducted a research study on paleoseismology of the fault. Based on paleoseismic evidence, two scenarios could be taken into consideration, one of which has three and another has four seismic events with magnitudes Mw in the range of 6.7 to 7.2. Evidence of these seismic events is within sedimentary succession as they have occurred during the past 3 ka（this age is determined based on the deposition rate of the region）. Six carbon samples were taken for C^14 age determination tests, the results of which clearly demonstrated that the EvIV（scenario A） and EvⅢ（scenario B） had occurred before 27,444 cal BP, while other events occurred in the time period between 27,444 cal BP and 3 ka ago. If we consider the occurrence of three or four seismic events（based on the two scenarios） to be between 27,444 cal BP and 3 ka ago, the average recurrence interval is 7,119 ± 1,017, but evidence for these events has been removed. If we assume EvI to be the youngest event（in both scenarios）, the minimum elapsed time is therefore 3 ka.

关键词： Paleoseismology morphotectonic active fault Astara fault system Iran