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Moroccan Taxi Drivers Sleepiness Using Epworth Scale： A Cross-sectional Survey

Journal of Health Science 2017年第3期5卷 146-151页

作者： Nadia Benaicha Adil Najdi Abdessalam Diarra Oussmane Desire Diakite Oussamne Sy mohamedamine berraho Department of Epidemiology and Community Health Faculty of Medicine University sidi Mohamed Benabdellah Fez Morocco Department of Epidemiology and Community Health Faculty of Medicine University Abdelmalek Essaadi Tangier Morocco

Many international studies found that fatigue can be a probable major cause of truck driver accidents. The primary goal of the current study was to assess the relation between sleep disorders and accidents by using Epworth sleepiness scale. In this cross-sectional study, 300 urban and rural taxi drivers from Fez, Morocco were enrolled from January to May 2013. All participants were male and their mean age was 42.51 ± 10.81 （range 18-74） years. Their experience in driving was 8.34± 3.56 years on average; which had no significant relationship with their crash history and was not found a confounding factor in this series. The mean duration of sleep was 6.78± 1.47 h per day. The mean rate of accident was 2.78 ± 1.12 per year. The mean Epworth index was 13.23 ± 5.59. The simple linear regression showed a significant correlation between the Epworth sleepiness scale and education （P = 0.030）, age （P = 0.017）, marital status （P = 0.011）, coffee consumption （P = 0.006）, and water pipe （chicha） use （P = 0.01 ）, but there was no significant correlation with history of crash in past years. The multivariate analysis （multiple linear regressions） found a significant association between Epworth scale and age （P = 0.024）, coffee consumption （P = 0.023） and water pipe use （P = 0.027）. In Morocco where road accidents are very frequent and number of serious injuries and death is very high. This is considered as one of the major public health problems and hence public health officials, legislators and the police should collaborate in multidisciplinary approach to have effective preventives measures. This study can be the start of many debates about the most efficient preventive measure to ameliorate professional drivers＇ work condition and to reduce road accident and hence save thousands of lives from the ＂traffic war＂ in Morocco.

关键词： Fatigue Epworth scale taxi drivers Morocco.

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Autumn larval fish assemblages in the northwest African Atlantic coastal zone

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2017年第3期35卷 515-527页

作者： ABDELOUAHAB Hinde berraho Amina BAIBAI Tarik AGOUZOUK Aziz MAKAOUI Ahmed ERRHIF Ahmed Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock Hassan 1I UniversityB.P.5366MaarifCasablanca20100Morocco National Institute of Halieutic Research Street Sidi Abderrahmane Club equestre Ould JmelCasablanca20100Morocco

A study on the assemblage composition and vertical distribution of larval fish was conducted in the southern area of the Moroccan Atlantic coast in Autumn 2011. A total of I 680 fish larvae taxa were identified from 21 families. The majority of the larvae were present in the upper layers. Clupeids were the most abundant larvae taxa followed by Myctophidae, Gadidae and Sparidae, hence the larval fish assemblages （LFA） were variable in different depth layers. Total fish larvae showed a preference for surface layers, and were mainly found above 75 m depth, with some exceptions. The maximum concentration of fish larvae was concentrated up to 25 m essentially above the thermocline, where chlorophyll a and mesozooplankton were abundant. Spatially, neritic families were located near the coast and at some offshore stations especially in the northern part, while oceanic families were more distributed towards offshore along the study area. Cluster analysis showed a segregation of two groups of larvae. However, a clear separation between neritic families and oceanic families was not found. Multivariate analysis highlighted the relationship between the distribution of larvae of different families and environmental parameters. Temperature and salinity seem to have been the factors that acted on associations offish larvae. Day/night vertical distributions suggest there was not a very significant vertical migration, probably due to adequate light levels for feeding.

关键词： fish larvae vertical distribution association hydrology multivariate analysis

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Knowledge, Attitudes and Perception of Moroccan Women about Breast Cancer

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Journal of Health Science 2016年第6期4卷 290-296页

作者： Nadia Benaicha Hafida Charaka Ousmane Desire Samira Elfakir Nabil Tachfouti Mohamed berraho Youssef Chami Khazraji Loubna Abousselham Latifa Belakhel Rachid Bekkali Chakib Nejjari Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Faculty of Medicine Fez Morocco Foundation Lalla Salma Prevention and Treatment of Cancers Rabat Morocco Direction of Population Ministry of Health Rabat Morocco Direction of Epidemiology and Fight against Diseases (DELM) Ministry of Health Rabat Morocco

Breast cancer appears to be a disease of both the developing and developed worlds. Among Moroccan women, breast cancer represents 34.4% of all cancers seen in women. This study aimed to give an overview of the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions related to breast cancer among Moroccan women. To our knowledge there is no previous study in Morocco to assess Moroccan women awareness of breast cancer. A national Cross-sectional study started in July 2011 based on eligible women for early detection programs in basal health centers from five Moroccan regions. A self-filled questionnaire was used to collect data outside working time. Knowledge was assessed using 24 true-false items. The questions were asked about symptoms and risk factors of breast cancer. A score ranging from 0 to 24 was calculated by weighting each item 1 point. Then the score was dichotomized according to the threshold 12 （50% correct answers）. The study included 1,444 women from the regions of Rabat, Casablanca, Marrakech, Fez and Meknes. The average age was 40.6 ~ 10 years, 2 women with a minimum age of 17 years and a 1 with a maximum age of 86 years. At the bivariate analysis using chi-square test we found that Marital Status, Social Security, Education, Origin, Sport, Personal History of Cancer, Medical and Surgical personal History were associated with knowledge score. At the multivariate analysis （Logistic regression）, we found that Social Security, Education, Origin, Sport were associated to knowledge score at the final model. This study has important implications for health care providers. The poor knowledge of risk factors and practice of breast screening leads to late stage presentation at diagnosis of breast cancer.

关键词： Cancer women Morocco perception.

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摩洛哥先天性风疹综合征的费用:一项快速回顾性评估

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第6期1卷 6-7页

作者： Bloom S. Rguig A. berraho A. 王雅楠 National Immunization Program Centers for Dis. Contr. and Prev. Atlanta GA United States

Background WHO recommends that countries considering introduction of rubella vaccine into their immunisation programme assess their burden of congenital rubella syndrome, to determine whether vaccination is warranted. However, few guidelines exist for such assessments in developing countries. We retrospectively estimated the burden of congenital rubella syndrome in Morocco, and assessed our methods of rapid case finding. Methods We undertook case finding in the two cities with Morocco’ s main tertiary care referral centres, using medical records from births between Jan 1, 1990, and May 31, 2002, disability records from 1965 to 1997, and retinal examinations from deaf students born between 1985 and 1994, applying the WHO definition for a clinically confirmed case of congenital rubella syndrome. We also reviewed disability data for evidence of epidemic periodicity and estimated yearly incidence of the syndrome from congenital cataract data for births between 1990 and 2001. Findings We identified 62 clinically confirmed cases of congenital rubella syndrome from medical records, 148 from disability records, and 15 in deaf students. We noted no epidemic periodicity in disability data, and estimated a yearly incidence of the syndrome in Morocco of 8.1- 12.7 cases per 100 000 livebirths. Interpretation We show evidence of congenital rubella syndrome in Morocco and support the addition of rubella vaccination to the national programme. Various data sources can be explored to rapidly assess burden of the syndrome; ophthalmology departments and outpatient cardiology clinics could offer the most potential for such case finding, dependent on documentation practices.

关键词：风疹疫苗病例记录免疫计划视网膜检查先天性白内障三级医疗文件记录流行周期活产指导方针

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