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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第4期15卷 407-423页

作者： Sarra HECHMI Samira MELKI mohamed-naceur khelil Rim GHRIB Moncef GUEDDARI naceur JEDIDI Water Research and Technology Center University of CarthageSoliman 8020Tunisia National Institute for Research in Rural Engineering Water and ForestryAriana 2080Tunisia Faculty of Sciences of Tunis University of Tunis El ManarTunis 2092Tunisia

In Tunisia,water scarcity is only adding pressure on water demand in *** the context of sustainable development goals,Tunisia has been reusing treated wastewater(TWW)as a renewable and inexpensive source for soil fertigation and groundwater(GW)***,major risks can be expected when the irrigation water is of poor *** study aims for evaluating the potential risk of TWW and GW irrigation on soil ***,we evaluated the suitability of water quality through the analysis of major and minor cations and anions,metallic trace elements(MTEs),and the sodium hazard by using the sodium adsorption ratio(SAR)and the soluble sodium percentage(SSP).The risk of soil sodicity was further assessed by SAR and the exchangeable sodium percentage(ESP).The degree of soil pollution caused by MTEs accumulation was evaluated using geoaccumulation index(Igeo)and pollution load index(PLI).Soil maps were generated using inverse spline interpolation in ArcGIS *** results show that both water samples(i.e.,TWW and GW)are suitable for soil irrigation in terms of salinity(electrical conductivity5.00),followed by Ni^(2+)and Pb^(2+).Nevertheless,Cd^(2+)presents the lowest risk of soil pollution(Igeo50.0%).This study shows that the use of imagery tools,such as ArcGIS,can

关键词： treated wastewater metallic trace elements(MTEs) pollution indices sodium adsorption ratio(SAR) geoaccumulation index(Igeo) Tunisia

Monitoring the variation of soil quality with sewage sludge application rates in absence of rhizosphere effect

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2020年第3期8卷 245-252页

作者： Rahma Inès Zoghlami Helmi Hamdi Sonia Mokni-Tlili Sarra Hechmi mohamed naceur khelil Nadhira Ben Aissa mohamed Moussa Habib Bousnina Saoussen Benzarti naceur Jedidi Arid Regions Institute University of GabèsMèdenine4119Tunisia Water Research and Technology Center University of CarthageP.O.Box 273Soliman8020Tunisia Center for Sustainable Development College of Arts and SciencesQatar UniversityP.O.Box 2713DohaQatar National Institute for Research in Rural Engineering Water and ForestryP.O.Box 10Ariana2080Tunisia National Institute of Agronomy 43 Av.Charles NicolleTunis1082Tunisia College of Agriculture at Mograne University of Carthage1121MograneTunisia

Agricultural soils in semi-arid regions have frequently been degraded due to adverse climatic conditions,organic matter depletion,and poor farming *** enhance soil quality,this study examines the reuse of sewage sludge(SS)as an available source of organic matter in a typical Mediterranean sandy-loam ***,we studied the cumulative effect of two annual applications of 40,80 and 120 tons of sludge per ha on soil quality in absence of *** dose-dependent improvement of organic matter content was the most significant event that reflected sludge application rates,and consequently influenced other soil ***,soil structural stability increased by 13.3%,28.8%and 59.4%for treatments SS-40,SS-80 and SS-120 respectively as compared to unamended *** stability improvement was also confirmed by the dose-dependent variation of other edaphic factors including calcium content,the microbial quotient as well as Welt and C:N *** param-eters are involved in cementing soil aggregates by cation bridging,the formation of microbial mucilage,and clay-humic *** magnetic susceptibility(SMS)was measured in situ as a possible rapid tool to evaluate soil *** showed significant correlation with sludge dose and stability amelioration testifying to the aggregation role that can play Al2O3 and particularly Fe2O3 minerals added by the hematite-rich ***,analytical results and field observations revealed no trends of soil salinization or acidification by excessive sludge *** avoiding the rhizosphere effect,outcomes could reflect the resilience and intrinsic capacity of the soil to cope with excessive sludge loads.

关键词： Sandy loam soil Urban sewage sludge Structural stability Soil degradation Aggregation Magnetic susceptibility

Toxicology,biosynthesis,bio-control of aflatoxin and new methods of detection

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第9期6卷 808-814页

作者： mohamed Amine Gacem Aminata Ould El Hadj-khelil Laboratory of Protection of Ecosystems in Arid and Semi-Arid Area University of Kasdi Merbah Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Amar Tlidji

Mycotoxins and their derivatives since their discoveries and until the present time are behind unspecified economic and medical *** are classified according to their physical–chemical and toxicological characters in the most dangerous row of the *** aflatoxins are in part responsible,of irreversible medical disasters that are not easily manageable such as cancer of the liver and kidneys,and in the other part,of losses in the stored cereal *** on these crucial findings,monitoring of this toxin became imperative in post-harvest food products,during storage,during transformation chain and even during the long phases of *** of this toxin is delivered by detection methods using very advanced technologies to respond in the shortest possible *** addition,the knowledge of factors supporting the biosynthesis of aflatoxins such as the temperature,moisture content,concentration of nitrogen and carbon,and the molecules responsible for the genetic control of the synthesis will be reflected later in the choice of bio-control *** control is currently based on new strategies using the bioactives substances of the plants,the lactic bacteria and some strains of actinomycetes that have good inhibiting activity against aflatoxins with fewer side effects on *** the other hand,this brief review summarizes the results of new studies demonstrating the toxicity of the toxin,new detection methods and bio-control.

关键词： Mycotoxins Aflatoxins Cancer Biosynthesis Bio-controls Detection methods

Improvement of Euler＇s Method Using Particle Swarm Optimization

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Journal of Mathematics and System Science 2012年第9期2卷 535-538页

作者： naceur khelil Nacer Rahmani Leila Djerou Laboratory of Applied Mathematics University Med Khider Biskra B&kra 07000 Algeria Laboratory of Space Studies and lnstrumentation in Astrophysics University Med Khider Biskra Biskra 07000 Algeria

Many problems in applied mathematics lead to ordinary differential equation. In this paper, a considerable refinement and improvement of the Euler＇s method obtained using PSO （particle swarm optimization） was presented. PSO is a technique based on the cooperation between particles. The exchange of information between these particles allows to resolve difficult problems. This approach is carefully handled and tested with an illustrated example.

关键词： IVP (initial-value problem) Euler method particle swarm optimization.

Artificial perturbation for solving the Korteweg-de Vries equation

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2006年第12期7卷 2079-2082页

作者： khelil N. BENSALAH N. SAIDI H. ZERARKA A. Laboratory of Physics and Applied Mathematics University Med Khider BP 145 07000 Biskra Algeria

A perturbation method is introduced in the context of dynamical system for solving the nonlinear Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. Best efficiency is obtained for few perturbative corrections. It is shown that, the question of convergence of this approach is completely guaranteed here, because a limited number of term included in the series can describe a sufficient exact solution. Comparisons with the solutions of the quintic spline, and finite difference are presented.

关键词： Perturbation Taylor series Quintic spline Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation

Evaluation of the Insecticidal Activity of the Aerial Part of Pseudocytisus integrifofius （Salisb） Rehder on Grain Borer, Rhyzopertha dominica Fab, （Bostrychidae） and Wheat Weevil, Sitophilus granarius Linn, （Curculionidae）

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Journal of Life Sciences 2013年第7期7卷 700-704页

作者： Kassemi Naima khelil mohamed Anouar Bendimerad Nassima Research Laboratory Valuation of Human Actions for Environmental Protection and Enforcement in Public Health Department ofBiology and Environment Faculty of Science University Abou Bakr BelkaM Tlemcen 13000 Algeria Natural Products Research Laboratory Faculty of Science University Abou Bakr Belka~d Tlemeen 13000 Algeria

This study aims to evaluate the potentialities of Pseudocytisus integrifolius （Salisb） Rehder （Brassicaceae） as a botanical insecticide for the protection of stored wheat against two pests of stored grain. The essential oil of Pseudoeytisus integrifolius was tested at different doses on adults of Rhyzopertha dominica Fab. （Bostrychidae） and Sitophilus granarius Linn. （Curculionidae）, at a temperature of 28 ~C and a relative humidity of 75%. This oil has insecticidal activity and gives, for the studied adults, a very significant reduction. The essential oil extracted from Pseudocytisus integrifolius is toxic on Rhyzopertha dominica with LDs0 = 2.61 ~tL/30g grain and LDs0 = 3.99 ~L/30g grain for Sitophilus granarius, the chemical composition analysis shows the richness of the essential oil compounds known for their insecticidal properties as dimethyl disulfide （DMDS） and dimethyl trisulfide explains the results.

关键词： Plant protection insecticidal activity Rhyzopertha dominica Sitophilus granarius Pseudocytisus integrifolius DMDS.

Effect of dietary magnolia bark extract supplementation in finishing pigs on the oxidative stability of meat

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第1期14卷 200-211页

作者： Ruggero Menci Hajer khelil‑Arfa Alexandra Blanchard Luisa Biondi Marco Bella Alessandro Priolo Giuseppe Luciano Antonio Natalello Dipartimento Di Agricoltura Alimentazione e Ambiente(Di3A)University of CataniaVia Valdisavoia 595123 CataniaItaly. Pancosma ADM A One Business Center1180 RolleSwitzerland.

Background:Magnolia bark extract(MBE)is a natural supplement with antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,and antimicrobial *** properties suggest that the dietary supplementation in livestock could improve the quality of ***,the aim of this study was to investigate,for the first time,the effect of dietary MBE supplementation(0.33 mg/kg)in finishing pigs on the oxidative stability of *** stability is of paramount importance for pork,as it affects storage,retail,and consumer *** the purpose,the fatty acid profile,cholesterol,fatsoluble vitamins,antioxidant enzymes(catalase,glutathione peroxidase,and superoxide dismutase),non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity(TEAC,FRAP,and Folin-Ciocalteu assays),color stability,and lipid stability of pork were ***:Concerning carcass characteristics,dietary MBE did not affect cold carcass yield,but reduced(P=0.040)the chilling weight *** meat from pigs fed MBE had a lower(P=0.031)lightness index than the control *** effect on intramuscular fat,cholesterol,and fatty acid profile was *** MBE did not affect the content of vitamin E(α-tocopherol andγ-tocopherol)in pork,whereas it reduced(P=0.021)the retinol *** catalase activity was 18%higher(P=0.008)in the meat from pigs fed MBE compared with the control *** MBE supplementation reduced(P=0.039)by 30%the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS)in raw pork over 6 d of aerobic refrigerated ***,no effect on lipid oxidation was observed in cooked ***,the meat from pigs fed MBE reduced Fe3+-ascorbate catalyzed lipid oxidation in muscle homogenates,with a lower(P=0.034)TBARS value than the control group after 60 min of ***:Dietary MBE supplementation in finishing pigs delayed the lipid oxidation in raw *** effect was combined with an increased catalase *** results suggest that dietary MBE could have implications for improving the shelf-life of pork

关键词： Antioxidant capacity Antioxidant enzyme Color Fatty acid Lipid oxidation Plant extract Pork Shelf-life TBARS Vitamin

New Chapter in Arab-China Exchanges and Cooperation

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China News Release 2023年第1期 44-46页

作者： Abdelkader khelil China Silk Road News Network

China and Arab states have cooperated in areas of the economy,commerce and trade,science and technology,culture,military affairs and *** them,ArabChinese media cooperation occupies a very important *** current world i... 详细信息

关键词： Ara culture affairs

Severe COVID-19 patients exhibit an ILC2 NKG2D^(+) population in their impaired ILC compartment

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第2期18卷 484-486页

作者： Alejandra Gomez-Cadena Laurie Spehner Marie Kroemer Myriam Ben khelil Kevin Bouiller Grégory Verdeil Sara Trabanelli Christophe Borg Romain Loyon Camilla Jandus Department of Pathology and Immunology University of GenevaGenevaSwitzerlandand Ludwig Institute for Cancer ResearchLausanneSwitzerland University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté INSERMEFS BFCUMR1098RIGHT Interactions Greffon-Hôte-Tumeur/Ingénierie Cellulaire et GéniqueF-25000BesançonFrance Department of Pharmacy University Hospital of BesançonF-25000BesançonFrance Department of Infectious Disease University Hospital of BesançonF-25000BesançonFrance UMR-CNRS 6249 Chrono-Environment UniversitéBourgogne Franche-ComtéF-25000BesançonFrance Department of Oncology UNIL-CHUVUniversity of Lausanne1066EpalingesSwitzerland Department of Medical Oncology University Hospital of BesançonF-25000BesançonFrance

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is responsible for the current COVID-19 disease *** some patients,the symptoms are mild,and a fraction of SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals develop severe illness with a high fatality rate due to lung damage and acute respiratory distress syndrome.1 Innate lymphoid cells(ILCs)are a recently identified type of effector immune cells that rapidly sense environmental stimuli and participate in early immune responses by promptly secreting large amounts of cytokines.2 The ILC2 subpopulation was shown to mediate Type 2 responses and to recruit eosinophils during viral lung infections upon the release of alarmins(e.g.,IL-33)by damaged epithelial cells.3,4,5 ILC2s were also shown to participate in the termination of inflammatory responses and tissue repair by amphiregulin *** addition,ILC2s are critical in the early phases of allergic lung inflammation,including that induced by the protease allergen papain.6 Based on the essential function of the papain-like protease PLpro in regulating SARS-CoV-27(Fig.1a)and the severe lung damage caused by this virus,we sought to investigate the potential involvement of ILC2s in immune responses to COVID-19.

关键词： impaired patients acute

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第8期6卷 720-726页

作者： Amina Hoceini Nihel Klouche khelil Ilhem Ben-Yelles Amine Mesli Sara Ziouani Lotfi Ghellai Nadia Aissaoui Fatima Nas Mounia Arab Laboratory of Applied Microbiology in Food Biomedical and Environment Department of Biology Faculty of Nature and Life University of Tlemcen Laboratory of Experimental Surgery Dental Surgery Department Faculty of Medicine University of Tlemcen Laboratory of Applied Molecular Biology and Immunology Department of Biology University of Tlemcen

Objective: To compare oral hygiene practices, education and social background, food intake and oral malodor of Algerian adults suffering from dental caries with normal controls, and to determine and compare the bacterial composition of the supragingival plaques from the above-mentioned ***: Participants completed a questionnaire and were clinically examined for dental caries using decayed, missing and filled teeth index according to the criteria laid down by the World Health Organization. Supragingival plaque samples were collected from 50 caries-free adults(CF) and 50 caries-active adults(CA). Standard procedures of culture and identification of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria were used. Data were analyzed using Chi-square ***: A total of 117 bacterial strains were isolated from supragingival plaques in CF group subjects, 76(64.96%) of them belonged to 9 aerobic genera, and 41(35.04%) to 9anaerobic genera(P < 0.05). While in the second group, 199 strains were isolated, 119(59.80%) of the strains belonged to 10 aerobic genera and 80(40.20%) to 10 anaerobic bacteria(P < 0.05). Streptococcus mutans, Enterococcus faecium, Aerococcus viridans,Actinomyces meyeri, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Eubacterium limosum showed a significantly higher prevalence in the CA group(P < 0.05). The findings revealed that CA group had a high sugar intake(80%). A significantly higher frequency of tooth brushing(P < 0.000) and a significantly less self-reported oral malodor(P < 0.000) and tooth pain(P < 0.000) were found in CF group, while there was no association of socioeconomic levels and intake of meal snacks with dental ***: This study confirms the association of some aciduric bacteria with caries formation, and a direct association of sugar intake and cultural level with dental ***, oral hygiene practices minimize the prevalence of tooth decay.

关键词： Supragingival plaque Caries-free Caries-active Bacterial composition Algerian adults Cultural level Food intake