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Men’s Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions on Family Planning in Tourourou Village, Gogui Rural Commune, Nioro Circle, Kayes Region of Mali

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第3期13卷 662-680页

作者： Alou Samaké Sitapha Dembele Mamadou Keita Cheickna Sylla Dramane Haidara Mamadou Haidara Mamadou Diallo Moussa Konaté Mariam Maiga mohamed Saydi Agmed Elméhdi Elansari Djibril Kassogué Seydou Zana Dao Hawa Samaké Abdoulaye Nouhoun Coulibaly Brehima Samaké Coulibaly Moussa Mariko Seydou Abdoulaye Cissé Séma Kéita Siaka Amara Sanogo Seydou Fané Reference Health Center of Commune VI of the District of Bamako Bamako Mali Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics of Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes Kayes Mali Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Gabriel toure Bamako Mali Timbuktu Hospital Bamako Mali Reference Health Centre of Commune V of the District of Bamako Bamako Mali Kalaban Coro Reference Health Center Bamako Mali Nianankoro Fomba Hospital of Segou Segou Mali Reference Health Center of Commune II of the District of Bamako Bamako Mali National Institute of Training in Health Sciences Bamako Mali Regional Health Directorate of Kayes Kayes Mali Fana Reference Health Center Koulikoro Mali

Introduction: The involvement of men in reproductive health programmes and more specifically in family planning has always been of concern to the various development actors at both national and international levels. Objective: To study the births, ideas and opinions of men on Family Planning in the village of Tourourou. Material and Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional, descriptive and analytic study from February 1 to July 31, 2020 in the village of TOUROUROU on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of Men on Family Planning. We included in our study, all men residing in TOUROUROU whose age is between 14 and 99 years, who agreed to participate in the study. Results: Our study involved 200 men. The 25 - 29 age group was the most represented with 25.5%. The Soninke had represented 41%. In our study, 97.5% of men had heard of family planning, 62% had spontaneously cited at least one modern contraceptive method, and the pill ranked first with 64.5%. Radio and friends were the most frequent sources of information with 57.5% and 54.5% respectively. Birth spacing was the most cited family planning goal by men in 43.5% of cases. Men supported the practice of family planning in 50.5% of cases. Conclusion: In the village of Tourourou men play a crucial role in decision-making concerning the health of the couple and the family, their effective involvement in Reproductive Health especially in Family Planning will contribute enormously to the improvement of the health of the family.

关键词： Knowledge Attitudes Perceptions Men Planning Family

Study of Cerebral Vascular Accidents in Children with Sickle Cell from 6 Months to 15 Years of Age at the Gabriel toure University Hospital Center

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第6期13卷 852-861页

作者： mohamed Elmouloud Cissé Abdoul Aziz Diakité Adama Dembélé Belco Maiga Moussa Diallo Abdoul Karim Doumbia Oumar Coulibaly Pierre Togo Hawa Gouro Diall Abdoulaye Barry Karamoko Sacko Amadou Touré Issa Sanou Fousseyny Traore Djeneba Konaté Kalirou Traoré Lala N’Drainy Sidibé Bory Traoré Ibrahim Ahamadou Yacouba Aba Coulibaly Hawa Konaré Aminata Doumbia Department of Pediatrics Gabriel Toure University Hospital Bamako Mali

Sickle cell disease is a hereditary disease that remains a public health problem in Mali. Our objective was to study strokes in children with sickle cell disease aged from 6 months to 15 years in the pediatrics department of the Gabriel toure university hospital center. This was a retrospective descriptive study from April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2021 and prospective from April 1, 2021 to April 30, 2022, i.e. 3 years, which took place in the Pediatrics department of the Gabriel toure university hospital center. During this study, we identified 22 cases of stroke among 714 children with sickle cell disease. The frequency of stroke in this population is 3.08%. The age group from1 to 5 years was the most affected with 40.9%. The average age of the patients was 7 years with extremes ranging from 1 year to 15 years and a median of 5 years. The male gender was predominant with 54.5%, for a sex ratio of 1.2. Headaches were the most common neurological antecedents (63.5%). Half of the patients were diagnosed with sickle cell disease after the onset of the stroke. The installation of the deficit was progressive in 54.5% of cases. Consciousness disorders were the most frequent reason of consultation (27.2%), followed by convulsions (18.1%). The most common neurological signs were impaired consciousness and hemiparesis with 45.5% each. The stroke was ischemic in 100% of cases. There were 95.5% of SS forms and 4.5% of Sβ0thalassemia forms. Our patients had a hemoglobin level less than 7 g/dl in 57.1% of cases and between 7 and 9 g/dl in 42.8% of cases and hyperleukocytosis (leukocytes > 10,000/mm3) in 95.4% of cases. The Sylvian artery was the most affected (45.5%). The fatality rate was 22.7%.

关键词： Sickle Cell Anemia Vessels Brain Children

Pulmonary Complications in Children with Sickle Cell Disease Followed at the Pediatric Department of Gabriel toure University Hospital

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第1期12卷 89-99页

作者： mohamed E. Cissé Abdoul A. Diakité Adama Dembélé Belco Maiga Pierre Togo Nicole A. Kpakoutou Oumar Coulibaly Karamoko Sacko Tiaria M. Sanogo Hawa Diall Fousseyni Traoré Abdoul K. Doumbia Djenèba Konaté Fatoumata L. Diakité Ibrahim Ahamadou Lalla N. Sidibé Amadou Touré Fatoumata Dicko-Traoré Boubacar Togo Mariam Sylla Pediatric Department of Gabriel toure University Hospital Bamako Mali

Objective: To study the pulmonary complications of major sickle cell syndromes in children aged 6 months to 15 years followed at the Department of Pediatrics of Gabriel toure University Hospital. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study from January 1st, 2017 to February 28, 2018 and a prospective study from March 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019, concerning sickle cell disease children followed at the Gabriel Touré University Hospital. All children with sickle cell disease confirmed by hemoglobin electrophoresis, aged 6 months to 15 years with a pulmonary complication and admitted to pediatrics were included. Were not included: 1) Infants and children with sickle cell disease not presenting a pulmonary complication coming only to their routine follow-up. 2) Sickle cell patients over 16 years of age and those whose parents do not consent. 3) Those who have not done electrophoresis. Results: During the study period, we were able to include 45 sickle cell children with a pulmonary complication. The frequency of pulmonary complications was 13.76%, involving homozygotes in 91.11% of cases. The age group 6 - 10 years predominated with 46.66% and the sex ratio was 0.45. Vaso-occlusive crisis was the most frequent reason for consultation with 35.56%. Respiratory distress (80%), fever (66.67%), crepitus rales (64.44%) and chest pain (60%) were the most frequent clinical signs. The main pulmonary complication was acute chest syndrome with 86.67%. Treatment was based on hydration (91.91%), analgesics (91.91%) and antibiotics (73.33%). Lethality was 4.44%. Conclusion: Pulmonary complications of sickle cell disease are serious and constitute the main cause of mortality in our context.

关键词： Sickle Cell Disease Children Lungs Complications

Epidemiologic Features of the First Flare of Ne-phrotic Syndrome in Children in Bamako Pedi-atric Hospitals

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第2期12卷 389-395页

作者： Djeneba Konaté Lala Ndrayni Sidibé Amadou Touré Adama Fomba Abdoul Karim Doumbia Karamoko Sacko Aminata Doumbia Oumar Coulibaly mohamed Elmouloud Cissé Pierre Togo Adama Dembélé Awa Konaré Belco Maiga Harber Balilé Fatoumata Léonie Françoise Diakité Fousseyni Traoré Hawa Gouro Diall Ibrahima Ahamadou Guédiouma Dembélé Abdoul Aziz Diakité Fatoumata Dicko Traoré Boubacar Togo Department of Pediatrics CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali

Introduction: The most frequent glomerular pathology in children, nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a cosmopolitan affection. It is an immunological disease and certain environmental factors, in particular viral infections and allergens, influence its occurrence. The climatic and environmental differences coupled with the frequency of infectious pathologies signing the African particularity and the absence of data in Mali on this affection, motivated us to carry out this work. Objective: To study the epidemiological aspects of nephrotic syndrome in hospitalized children aged 0 - 15 years. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive prospective study from January 1 to December 31, 2021 in the Pediatrics Department of the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) Gabriel Touré, anational pediatric reference service in Mali. Diagnostic confirmation was provided by biology. Results: In one year, 120 children were hospitalized for nephrotic syndrome with a sex ratio of 2.75. Male exclusivity was observed at the ages of one year, eight years and 14 years and a reversal at 13 years (sex-ratio = 0.33). The median age was 6 years for an average age of 6.4 years ± 2.4 years with extremes ranging from one year to 14 years. The first attack of nephrotic syndrome occurred outside the classic age (>10 years) in 16.67%. Nephrotic syndrome is observed throughout the year with two peaks in summer (July to September) and winter (December to February). Many ethnic groups were affected by this condition with a high frequency among ethnic groups where endogamy is common. All patients were melanoderms. No cases of NS were recorded in Caucasian children from Northern Mali. The patients came from Bamako in 47.5% of cases. Two brothers from the same siblings had had their first attack of nephrotic syndrome the same year, ten months apart. Conclusion: Nephrotic syndrome in pediatric hospitals of Bamako occurs at a median age of six years all along the year with a summer and winter peaks. It is more obser

关键词： Epidemiology Nephrotic Syndrome Child University Teaching Hospital Ga-briel toure

Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Congenital Hydrocephalus in the Neonatal Department of Gabriel TouréTeaching Hospital Bamako Mali

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第1期12卷 1-11页

作者： Hawa G. Diall Oumar Coulibaly Youssouf Sogoba Hatouma Sylla Yacouba A. Coulibaly Fatoumata L. Diakité Lala N. Sidibé Ibrahima Ahamadou Leyla Maiga Abdoul K. Doumbia Pierre Togo Adama Dembélé mohamed E. Cissé Fousseini Traoré Belco Maiga Karamoko Sacko Djeneba Konaté Bourama Kané Oumou Koné Guedjouma Dembélé Abdoul A. Diakité Drissa Kanikomo Fatoumata D. Traoré Mariam Sylla Boubacar Togo Department of Pediatrics CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Department of Neurosurgery CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Department of Pediatrics Hospital Mali Bamako Mali National Institute of Public Health Bamako Mali

Objective: The aim of our work was to access the epidemiological and clinical aspects of congenital hydrocephalus in the pediatrics department of Gabriel Touré teaching Hospital Bamako. Methods: We conducted a retro and prospective study that ran from January, 1st 2018 to July, 30, 2019. All newborns of 72 hours of life or less with hydrocephalus confirmed by sonography or CT scan were enrolled in this study. Results: During the study period, 5416 patients were hospitalized in the neonatology department. Among them, 39 patients (0.72%) presented congenital hydrocephalus and congenital infectious causes accounted for 25.6%. The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.78. Mothers were housewives and not educated in 79.5% and 64.1% respectively. The parents resided outside Bamako in 61.5% of cases. Prenatal consultations were conducted in 32 patients (82%). Consanguinity between the 2 parents was present in 38.5%. The antenatal diagnosis was made in 8 patients (20.5%). Vaginal delivery was the main mode of birth (67%). The average birth weight was 2930 g (1000 to 5400 g) and the average head circumference was 37.82 cm (26 - 55 cm). In 87.2% of cases, newborns were eutrophic. The main clinical signs were bulging anterior fontanel (46.2%), sunset gaze (20.5%), prominent forehead (48.7%), reduced face (20.5%), enlarged cranial sutures (43.6%), macrocrania (25.6%). Transfontanellar ultrasound and CT scan were performed in 51.3% and 48.7% of cases respectively. Associated malformations were spina bifida in 30.8% of cases followed by Dandy Walker malformation (5.1%), and omphalocele (2.5%). The neurological signs were diminished neonatal reflexes (51.3%), hypotonia (30.8%), motor deficit (38.4%), intracranial hypertension (25.6%), seizures 10.25% and psychomotor delay (43.6%). Surgery was performed in 8 neonates (20.5%). Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (VPB) was the main treatment. Postoperative complications were infectious (37.5%) and mechanical complications (12.5%). The postoperative mortalit

关键词： Newborn Congenital Hydrocephalus Mortality Gabriel toure

Become Immediate of Newborns Operated in the Neonatology Department of the Hospital and University Center Gabriel toure of Bamako (Mali)

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第1期12卷 12-18页

作者： Oumar Coulibaly Hawa Gouro Diall Pierre Togo Hawa Camara Fatoumata Léonie Françoise Diakité Lala Ndrayni Sidibé Leyla Maiga Ibrahima Ahamadou Abdoul Karim Doumbia Adama Dembelé Belco Maiga Karamoko Sacko mohamed Elmouloud Cissé Djeneba Konaté Fousseyni Traoré Yacouba Aba Coulibaly Issa Amadou Touré Hamadi Sissoko Mariam Maiga Alou Samake Bourama Kané Guédiouma Dembelé Abdoul Aziz Diakité Fatoumata Dicko Traoré Mariam Sylla Boubacar Togo Neonatology Department of the Gabriel Touré CHU Bamako Mali Pediatric Surgery Department of the Gabriel Touré CHU Bamako Mali Reference Health Center of the Municipality III Bamako Mali Reference Health Center of the Municipality VI Bamako Mali Mali Hospital Bamako Mali

Neonatal surgical pathologies in developing countries are characterized by high mortality. The aim of this work was to describe the characteristics of the newborn and its surgical pathologies treated in the neonatal department of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital in Bamako (Mali). Patients and method: This is a retrospective study of 626 files of newborns hospitalized over a period of 3 years (January 2016 to December 2018) for a surgical pathology, whether operated on or not. We have studied the etiological, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects. Results: During the study period, we collected 626 patients who had surgical pathology, i.e. a frequency of 5.35%. The average therapeutic consultation time was 2 days with extremes (1 and 30 days). Pathologies of the abdominal wall and digestive tract represented 57.9% (n = 84) followed by pathologies of the spine 26.9% (n = 39). The mean treatment time was 4.5 days. Twenty-three point sixteen (23.16%) newborns could be operated on. The neonatal mortality rate was 12.4% (n = 18). Mortality was postoperative (100%) with a mean time to onset of 5 days. Abdominal wall pathologies were responsible for 8.7% (n = 13) of deaths. Conclusion: Surgical pathologies of the newborn are characterized by delayed treatment with high mortality. Improving their prognosis requires early diagnosis (prenatal diagnosis) and adequate management.

关键词： Newborn Surgical Pathologies Mortality