检索结果-南通市图书馆

Selective photo-reduction of nitrate to nitrogen with a two-step process by a KBH_(4)/Cu(II)modified CuFe_(2)O_(4)photocatalyst

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2023年第7期16卷 10462-10475页

作者： Li Cai Jinrui Guo Ting Liu Jing Tian Zhaoli Wang Yong Liu mohamed shamdy Xuping Sun College of Chemistry and Materials Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610066China Chengdu Academy of Environmental Sciences Chengdu 610072China Key Laboratory of Treatment for Special Wastewater of Sichuan Province Higher Education System Chengdu 610066China Catalysis Research Group(CRG) Department of ChemistryCollege of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004Abha 61413Saudi Arabia Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

Nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))removal by photochemical-reduction has received extensive ***,the low selectivity of NO_(3)^(-)reduction to N_(2)hinders the application of this *** this study,a novel Cu@Fe-Cu-CuFe_(2)O_(4)-x photocatalyst was prepared by modifying CuFe_(2)O_(4)with KBH4 and Cu(II),and used to selectively reduce NO_(3)^(-)to N_(2)with a two-step reduction *** step(1),with Cu@Fe-Cu-CuFe_(2)O_(4)-x/ultraviolet(UV)system,91.0%NO_(3)^(-)was reduced to 52.3%NO_(2)-and 39.4%N_(2)within 60 *** rapid removal of NO_(3)^(-)was due to the synergistic effect of oxygen vacancies,Fe-Cu corrosion cell,and CuFe_(2)O_(4)*** step(2),H_(2)C_(2)O_(4)and H_(2)O_(2)were introduced into the effluent of step(1)to promote CO_(2)·-formation via Fe(II)and Fe(III)catalysis and UV radiation,which boosted the selective reduction of NO_(2)-to N_(2).When H_(2)C_(2)O_(4)and H_(2)O_(2)dosages were both 4.0 mmol·L^(-1)and the reaction time was 30 min,the removal efficiency of NO_(2)-achieved 100%and the selectivity of N_(2)was 83.0%.Overall,the two-step reduction process achieved 95.0%NO_(3)^(-)removal efficiency and 90.1%N_(2)selectivity with initial NO_(3)^(-)concentration of 30 mg·N·L^(-1).In addition,the denitrification mechanism of the two-step reduction process was tentatively proposed.

关键词： nitrate nitrite photochemical-reduction denitrification photocatalysis

Enhanced N_(2)-to-NH_(3)conversion efficiency on Cu3P nanoribbon electrocatalyst

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2022年第8期15卷 7134-7138页

作者： Qian Liu Yiting Lin Shuang Gu Ziqiang Cheng Lisi Xie Shengjun Sun Longcheng Zhang Yongsong Luo Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri mohamed shamdy Qingquan Kong Jiahong Wang Xuping Sun Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Shenzhen Engineering Center for the Fabrication of Two-Dimensional Atomic Crystals Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Chemistry Department Faculty of Science&Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials ResearchKing Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80203Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Catalysis Research Group(CRG) Department of ChemistryCollege of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004Abha 61413Saudi Arabia

Ambient electroreduction of nitrogen(N_(2))is considered as a green and feasible approach for ammonia(NH_(3))synthesis,which urgently demands for efficient *** has close relationship with catalytic activity of heterogeneous *** is attractive nanostructure,which possesses the flexibility of one-dimensional nanomaterials,the large surface area of two-dimensional nanomaterials,and lateral size confinement *** this work,Cu_(3)P nanoribbon is proposed as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for N_(2)-to-NH_(3)conversion under benign *** measured in N_(2)-saturated 0.1 M HCl,such Cu_(3)P nanoribbon achieves high performance with an excellent Faradaic efficiency as high as 37.8%and a large yield of 18.9μg·h^(−1)·mgcat.−1 at−0.2 *** also demonstrates outstanding stability in long-term electrolysis test at least for 45 h.

关键词： Cu_(3)P nanoribbon nitrogen reduction reaction ammonia electrosynthesis electrocatalysis

High-efficiency electrocatalytic NO reduction to NH_(3) by nanoporous VN

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research Energy 2022年第2期1卷 201-207页

作者： Defeng Qi Fang Lv Tianran Wei Mengmeng Jin Ge Meng Shusheng Zhang Qian Liu Wenxian Liu Dui Ma mohamed shamdy Jun Luo Xijun Liu MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-Ferrous Metals and Materials and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsSchool of ResourceEnvironments and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Institute for New Energy Materials and Low-Carbon Technologies Tianjin Key Lab for Photoelectric Materials&DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Catalysis Research Group(CRG) Department of ChemistryCollege of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia

Electrocatalytic NO reduction reaction to generate NH_(3)under ambient conditions offers an attractive alternative to the energy-extensive Haber-Bosch route;however,the challenge still lies in the development of cost-effective and high-performance ***,nanoporous VN film is first designed as a highly selective and stable electrocatalyst for catalyzing reduction of NO to NH_(3)with a maximal Faradaic efficiency of 85%and a peak yield rate of 1.05×10^(-7)mol·cm^(-2)·s^(-1)(corresponding to 5,140.8mg·h^(-1)·mg_(cat).^(-1))at-0.6 V *** hydrogen electrode in acid ***,this catalyst maintains an excellent activity with negligible current density and NH_(3)yield rate decays over 40 ***,as a proof-of-concept of Zn-NO battery,it delivers a high power density of 2.0 mW·cm^(-2)and a large NH_(3)yield rate of 0.22×10^(-7)mol·cm^(-2)·s^(-1)(corresponding to 1,077.1mg·h^(-1)·mg_(cat).^(-1)),both of which are comparable to the best-reported *** analyses confirm that the VN surface favors the activation and hydrogenation of NO by suppressing the hydrogen *** work highlights that the electrochemical NO reduction is an eco-friendly and energy-efficient strategy to produce NH_(3).

关键词： NH_(3)electrosynthesis green route nanoporous VN NO reduction reaction high-performance

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

自支撑过渡金属海水电解析氧催化剂研究进展

物理化学学报 2023年第12期39卷 63-78页

作者：吴倩高庆平单彬王文政齐玉萍台夕市王霞郑冬冬严虹应斌武罗永嵩孙圣钧刘倩 mohamed S.Hamdy 孙旭平潍坊学院化学化工与环境工程学院山东潍坊261061 潍坊职业学院化学工程学院山东潍坊262737 电子科技大学基础与前沿研究院成都610054 山东师范大学化学化工与材料科学学院济南250014 成都大学高等研究院成都610106 哈立德国王大学理学院化学系催化研究课题组阿卜哈61413

海水电解是一种很有前景的可持续绿氢生产技术。然而,由于受到缓慢的动力学、阳极上竞争性的氯释放反应、氯离子腐蚀和电极表面中毒等的影响,致使阳极材料的性能和耐久性下降,析氧反应(OER)的选择性降低。与传统的粉末催化剂相比,自支... 详细信息

海水电解是一种很有前景的可持续绿氢生产技术。然而,由于受到缓慢的动力学、阳极上竞争性的氯释放反应、氯离子腐蚀和电极表面中毒等的影响,致使阳极材料的性能和耐久性下降,析氧反应(OER)的选择性降低。与传统的粉末催化剂相比,自支撑纳米阵列材料具有较低的界面电阻、较大的活性表面和优异的稳定性,已成为先进的催化剂。特别是在需要高电流密度的实际大规模制氢应用中,自支撑催化剂比粉末催化剂更具优势。电解过程中,在电极表面所产生气泡的强烈冲击下,粉末状纳米材料很容易剥离,导致催化活性降低,甚至频繁更换催化剂。相比之下,自支撑纳米材料的活性物质和基底之间具有很强的粘附性,确保了良好的电子导电性和高机械稳定性,有利于长期和循环使用。本文综述了用于海水电解自支撑过渡金属催化剂的最新进展,包括(氧)氢氧化物、氮化物、磷化物、硫族化物等。为确保OER过程中的高活性和高选择性,着重总结了各析氧催化剂在应对耐腐蚀性和屏蔽竞争反应方面所采取的策略。通常,构建具有高孔隙率和粗糙度的3D多孔纳米结构可以使催化剂具有较大的表面积和丰富的活性位点,是提高传质、OER活性和催化效率的有效策略。其次,催化剂表面的Cl−阻挡层,特别是兼具催化活性和保护作用的保护层,可以有效抑制Cl−的竞争性氧化和腐蚀,提高催化剂的催化活性、选择性和稳定性。此外,设计具有超亲水和超疏水表面的催化材料,以增加电解质的渗透性,促进活性位点的有效利用,并避免大量气泡的积累。最后,简要总结了OER催化剂在海水电解中的发展前景及建议。具体来说,海水电解的介质应从模拟盐水转移到天然海水中。鉴于天然海水电解中面临的诸多挑战,除了设计和合成具有高活性、高选择性和高稳定性的自支撑催化剂外,开发简单、低成本的天然海水预处理技术以最大限度地减少腐蚀和中毒问题也是海水电解未来发展的重要课题。更重要的是,应合理构建自支撑OER电催化剂的标准化评价体系。评估过程中应充分考虑催化剂内在活性、可达活性位点密度、尺寸、质量负荷、基质效应和试验条件等因素。

关键词：海水电解自支撑阵列过渡金属催化剂抗腐蚀析氧反应