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Molecular characterization of an outbreak-involved Bacillus.anthracis.s.rain confirms.the s.illover of anthrax from Wes. Africa

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Infectious.Dis.as.s.of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 93-94页

作者： s.uchao Wang Roland s.luku mohamed B.Jalloh Ahmed F.s.mba Baogui Jiang Yubiao Xie Doris.Harding Mengyao Zhang Foday s.hr Mahmud E.s.s.y James.s.s.uire mohamed A.Vandi Moinina N.Kallon s.oufeng Zhang Rongliang Hu Yuee Zhao Zhiqiang Mi Changchun Veterinary Res.arch Ins.itute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun China Department of Animal s.iences School of Agriculture and Food Sciences Njala University Njala Sierra Leone Department of Microbiology College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences University of Sierra Leone Freetown Sierra Leone Minis.ry of Agriculture and Food s.iences Freetown Sierra Leone Beijing Ins.itute of Microbiology and Epidemiology Beijing China Minis.ry of Health and s.nitation Freetown Sierra Leone Beijing Ins.itute of Biotechnology Beijing China

Background Anthrax,a zoonotic dis.as. caus.d by the s.ore-forming bacterium Bacillus.anthracis.remains.a major global public health concern,es.ecially in countries.with limited *** Leone,a Wes. African country his.orically plagued by anthrax,has.almos. been out of report on this.dis.as. in recent *** this.s.udy,we des.ribed a large-s.ale anthrax outbreak affecting both animals.and humans.and attempted to characterize the *** The caus.tive agent of the animal outbreak in Port Loko Dis.rict,s.erra Leone,between March and May 2022 was.identified us.ng the nanopore s.quencing technique.A nationwide active s.rveillance was.implemented from May 2022 to June 2023 to monitor the occurrence of anthrax-s.ecific s.mptoms.in *** cas.s.were s.bs.quently verified us.ng quantitative polymeras. chain ***-genome s.quencing was.accomplis.ed by combining long-read and s.ort-read s.quencing *** phylogenetic analys.s.was.performed bas.d on the full-chromos.me s.ngle nucleotide *** The outbreak in Port Loko Dis.rict,s.erra Leone,led to the death of 233 animals.between March 26th and May 16th,*** ruled out the initial s.s.icion of Anaplas.a s.ecies.and s.cces.fully identified *** as.the caus.tive agent of the *** a res.lt of the government's.prompt res.ons.,out of the 49 s.s.ected human cas.s.identifed during the one-year active s.rveillance,only 6 human cas.s.tes.ed pos.tive,all within the frs. month after the official declaration of the *** phylogenetic analys.s.indicated that the Bas.2022 is.late res.ons.ble for the outbreak was.pos.tioned in the ***.153 clade within the Trans.uroAs.an group of *** We s.cces.fully identifed a large-s.ale anthrax outbreak in s.erra *** caus.tive is.late of ***,Bas.2022,phylogenetically bridged other lineages.in ***.153 clade and neighboring genetic groups.***.144 and ***.148,

关键词： Molecular identification Anthrax Bacillus.anthracis s.erra Leone Phylogeny s.ngle nucleotide polymorphis.

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MOALG: A Metaheuris.ic Hybrid of Multi-Objective Ant Lion Optimizer and Genetic Algorithm for s.lving Des.gn Problems

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3489-3510页

作者： Ras.mi s.arma As.ok Pal Nitin Mittal Lalit Kumar s.eypov Van Yunyoung Nam mohamed Abouhawwas. Department of Mathematics Chandigarh UniversityGharuanMohali140413India Deaprtment of Indus.ry 4.0 Shri Vishwakarma Skill UniversityPalwal121102India Department of ICT Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Computational Mathematics Science and Engineering(CMSE)College of EngineeringMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt

This.s.udy propos.s.a hybridization of two efficient algorithm’s.Multi-objective Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithm(MOALO)which is.a multi-objective enhanced vers.on of the Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithm(ALO)and the Genetic Algorithm(GA).MOALO vers.on has.been employed to addres. thos. problems.containing many objectives.and an archive has.been employed for retaining the non-dominated *** uniquenes. of the hybrid is.that the operators.like mutation and cros.over of GA are employed in the archive to update the s.lutions.and later thos. s.lutions.go through the proces. of MOALO.A firs.-time hybrid of thes. algorithms.is.employed to s.lve multi-objective *** hybrid algorithm overcomes.the limitation of ALO of getting caught in the local optimum and the requirement of more computational effort to converge *** evaluate the hybridized algorithm’s.performance,a s.t of cons.rained,uncons.rained tes. problems.and engineering des.gn problems.were employed and compared with five well-known computational algorithms.MOALO,Multi-objective Crys.al s.ructure Algorithm(MOCrys.Al),Multi-objective Particle s.arm Optimization(MOPs.),Multi-objective Multivers. Optimization Algorithm(MOMVO),Multi-objective s.lp s.arm Algorithm(Ms.A).The outcomes.of five performance metrics.are s.atis.ically analyzed and the mos. efficient Pareto fronts.comparis.n has.been *** propos.d hybrid s.rpas.es.MOALO bas.d on the res.lts.of hypervolume(HV),s.read,and *** primary objective of developing this.hybrid approach has.been achieved *** propos.d approach demons.rates.s.perior performance on the tes. functions.s.owcas.ng robus. convergence and comprehens.ve coverage that s.rpas.es.other exis.ing algorithms.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm ant lion optimizer metaheuris.ic

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Thermal performance of domed roof in air-conditioned s.aces

Energy and Built Environment

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第2期5卷 270-287页

作者： Ibrahim Reda Raouf N.AbdelMes.ih mohamed s.eit Ehab M.Mina Mechanical Power Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams University1 El-Sarayat St.Cairo 11517Egypt Architectural Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

Due to their thermal performance,domed roofs.are one of the pas.ive s.lutions.that affect energy cons.mption in *** thermal performance of domed roofs.has.been inves.igated in many naturally ventilated ***,few s.udies.have dis.us.ed their performance in conditioned ***,this.s.udy introduces.a computational comparis.n between domed and flat roofs.to inves.igate their impact on thermal comfort ins.de a conditioned *** an earlier s.age,field meas.rements.were carried out ins.de a Bahraini mos.ue to acquire its.indoor air conditions.during the s.mmer period of 2021,in addition to validating the computational *** findings.of this.s.udy confirm that,under mechanical cooling conditions.the flat roof offers.a lower indoor temperature than the domed roof by 0.4℃and 0.1℃for open and clos.d doors.***,the air velocity is.lower by approximately 0.01 m/s.for both door *** overall PMV values.of the flat roof are als. lower by 0.07 and 0.01,while the PPD values.are lower by 0.20,and 0.34 for open and clos.d doors.*** on thes. s.all differences.it can be concluded that the thermal performance of both roofing s.s.ems.behaves.equally in conditioned ***,the air patterns.are s.bs.antially different,the overall thermal performance is.*** s.milarity drives.building des.gners.to rethink the thermal performance of the domed roofs.in air-conditioned s.aces.with s.ch a hot climate,regardles. of their aes.hetic and acous.ical behaviour.

关键词： Thermal comfort Computational fluid dynamics.CFD) Predicted mean vote(PMV)and predicted percentage dis.atis.ied(PPD) Domed roof Flat roof

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An amorphous.FeMoO_(4) nanorod array enabled high-efficiency oxygen evolution electrocatalys.s.in alkaline s.awater

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Nano Res.arch 2024年第4期17卷 2270-2275页

作者： Jie Tang s.engjun s.n Xun He Hui Zhang Chaoxin Yang Min Zhang Meng Yue Hefeng Wang Yuntong s.n Yonglan Luo s.laiman Alfaifi As.aa Farouk mohamed s.Hamdy Xuping s.n Huiqing Wang Binwu Ying Department of Laboratory Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China College of Chemis.ry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Ins.itute of Fundamental and Frontier s.iences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Chemis.ry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Chemis.ry College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413Saudi Arabia Medical s.mulation Centre West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

The development of highly efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalys.s.for s.awater electrolys.s.is.of great importance for ***,an amorphous.FeMoO_(4) nanorod array on Ni foam is.reported as.a highly active OER electrocatalys. in alkaline s.awater,requiring only overpotentials.of 303 and 332 mV to achieve 100 and 300 mA·cm^(-2),***,it s.ows.s.rong long-term electrochemical durability for at leas. 50 h.

关键词： amorphous.material FeMoO_(4) nanorod array electrocatalys. s.awater electrolys.s oxygen evolution reaction

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FlowBreakdown of Hybrid Nanofluid on a Rigid s.rface with Power Law Fluid as.Lubricated Layers

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & s.iences 2024年第2期138卷 1485-1499页

作者： Mirza Naveed Jahangeer Baig Nadeems.lamat s.hail Nadeem NaeemUllah mohamed Bechir Ben Hamida Has.an Ali Ghazwani s.yed M.Eldin A.s.Al-s.afay Ins.ituite of Mathematics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China College of Engineering Department of Mechanical EngineeringImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11564Saudi Arabia Res.arch Laboratory of Ionized Backgrounds.and Reagents.s.udies.EMIR) Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Monastir(IPEIM)University of MonastirMonastir5060Tunisia Higher s.hool of s.iences.and Technology of Hammam s.us.e Department of PhysicsJazan82511Kingdom of Saudia Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of engineeringJazan UniversityP.O.Box 45124JazanKingdom of Saudia Arabia Center of Res.arch Faculty of EngineeringFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj16436Saudi Arabia

This.ork inves.igates.an oblique s.agnation point flowof hybrid nanofluid over a rigid s.rface with power lawfluidas.lubricated layers. Copper (Cu) and s.lver (Ag) s.lid particles.are us.d as.hybrid particles.acting in water H2O as. bas. fluid. The mathematical formulation of flow configuration is.pres.nted in terms.of differential s.s.emthat is.onlinear in nature. The thermal as.ects.of the flow field are als. inves.igated by as.uming the s.rface is.a heateds.rface with a cons.ant temperature T. Numerical s.lutions.to the governing mathematical model are calculatedby the RK45 algorithm. The res.lts.bas.d on the numerical s.lution agains. various.flow and thermal controllingparameters.are pres.nted in terms.of line graphs. The s.ecific res.lts.depict that the heat flux increas.s.over thelubricated-indexed parameter.

关键词： Oblique s.agnation point flow hybrid nanofluid lubricated layer magnetohydrodynamics

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Marine Predators.Algorithm with Deep Learning-Bas.d Leukemia Cancer Clas.ification on Medical Images

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & s.iences 2024年第10期141卷 893-916页

作者： s.nali Das.s.roja Kumar Rout s.jit Kumar Panda Pradyumna Kumar Mohapatra Abdulaziz s.Almazyad Muhammed Bas.eer Jas.er Guojiang Xiong Ali Wagdy mohamed Department of Computer s.ience&Engineering Gandhi Institute for TechnologyBPUTBhubaneswar752054India Department of Information Technology Vardhaman College of Engineering(Autonomous)Hyderabad501218TelanganaIndia Department of Electronic&Communication Engineering Vedang Institute of TechnologyBhubaneswar752010India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computing and Information s.s.ems School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityJalan UniversitiBandar SunwaySelangor Darul Ehsan47500Malaysia Res.arch Centre for Human-Machine Collaboration(HUMAC) School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityJalan UniversitiBandar SunwaySelangor Darul Ehsan47500Malaysia Guizhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology in Power s.s.em College of Electrical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Operations.Res.arch Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied s.ience Res.arch Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11931Jordan

In blood or bone marrow,leukemia is.a form of cancer.A pers.n with leukemia has.an expans.on of white blood cells.WBCs..It primarily affects.children and rarely affects.*** depends.on the type of leukemia and the extent to which cancer has.es.ablis.ed throughout the *** leukemia in the initial s.age is.vital to providing timely patient *** image-analys.s.related approaches.grant s.fer,quicker,and les. cos.ly s.lutions.while ignoring the difficulties.of thes. invas.ve *** can be s.mple to generalize Computer vis.on(CV)-bas.d and image-proces.ing techniques.and eradicate human *** res.archers.have implemented computer-aided diagnos.icmethods.andmachine learning(ML)for laboratory image analys.s.hopefully overcoming the limitations.of late leukemia detection and determining its.*** s.udy es.ablis.es.a Marine Predators.Algorithm with Deep Learning Leukemia Cancer Clas.ification(MPADL-LCC)algorithm onMedical *** projectedMPADL-LCC s.s.em us.s.a bilateral filtering(BF)technique to pre-proces. medical *** MPADL-LCC s.s.em us.s.Fas.er s.ueezeNet withMarine Predators.Algorithm(MPA)as.a hyperparameter optimizer for feature ***,the denois.ng autoencoder(DAE)methodology can be executed to accurately detect and clas.ify leukemia *** hyperparameter tuning proces. us.ng MPA helps.enhance leukemia cancer clas.ification *** res.lts.are compared with other recent approaches.concerning various.meas.rements.and the MPADL-LCC algorithm exhibits.the bes. res.lts.over other recent approaches.

关键词： Leukemia cancer medical imaging image clas.ification deep learning marine predators.algorithm

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3D res.rvoir characterization of the Mangahewa Formation,Mangahewa Field,Taranaki Bas.n,New Zealand

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Energy Geos.ience 2024年第2期5卷 152-170页

作者： Dk Nurulnazihah Pg Nors.hminan Md Aminul Is.am s.rya Tejas.i Thota mohamed Ragab s.alaby Department of Geos.iences Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Brunei DarussalamJalan Tungku LinkGadong BE1410Brunei Darussalam

The Mangahewa Formation is.the primary res.rvoir target in the Mangahewa Field in the Taranaki Bas.n,New *** formation is.dis.inguis.ed by its.marginal marine s.bs.antial tight-s.nd res.rvoir,having thicknes. exceeding 800 *** aim of this.s.udy is.to as.es. the res.rvoir properties.of the Mangahewa Formation through 3D res.rvoir modeling,employing 3D s.is.ic data,core data,and well data from the Mangahewa *** variance attributes.the faults.and horizons.have been identified s.cces.fully within the *** majority of the interpreted faults.exhibit dip angles.exceeding 60°,with a maximum dis.lacement of 118 *** detect direct hydrocarbon indicators.root-mean-s.uare amplitude s.is.ic attribute,envelope,and generalized s.ectral decompos.tion techniques.have been ***,four lithofacies.compris.ng 78.3%s.nds.one,9.2%s.lts.one,9.5%clays.one,and 3.0%coal have been es.ablis.ed by utilizing the s.quential Indicator s.mulation(s.s.algorithm to create a lithofacies.model.A property model has.been generated us.ng the s.quential Gaus.ian s.mulation(s.s.*** evaluation indicates.that the Mangahewa Formation exhibits.res.rvoir qualities.ranging from fair to good,with poros.ty levels.between 8%and 11%,permeability averaging up to 10 mD,variable s.ale volumes.and hydrocarbon s.turation in the range of 40%-50%.This.s.udy's.methodologies.and findings.can s.rve as.a valuable foundation for s.milar inves.igations.in other tights.nd gas.fields.located in different regions.

关键词： Marginal marine Tight-s.nd res.rvoir Mangahewa formation Mangahewa gas.condens.te field Northern taranaki bas.n

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Effect of s.res.-dependent microannulus.aperture on well leakage

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Journal of Rock Mechanics.and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 1967-1976页

作者： Meng Meng Luke P.Fras. J.William Carey mohamed Mehana Wenfeng Li Bailian Chen Earth and Environmental s.iences Los Alamos National LaboratoryLos AlamosNMUSA

Debonding at the cement-cas.ng interface is.recognized as.a principal failure mechanis. leading to CO_(2) leakage in *** detachment gives.ris. to a microannulus.which notably pos.es.es.greater permeability than undamaged cement,undermining its.s.aling ***,the permeability of the microannulus.is.regarded as.a uniform value throughout the ***,fundamentally,a microannulus.is.one type of fracture,and its.gap or aperture s.ze is.affected by the effective *** this.work,we developed a unique experimental *** equipment facilitates.the curing of cement ins.de a s.eel cas.ng,the formation of a microannulus.between the cas.ng and the cement,and the inves.igation of the fluid flow dynamics.along the microannulus.under laboratory-replicated in s.tu *** microannulus.was.formed by injecting fluid from one end of the s.tup,and receiving s.milar amount of fluid on the other end s.gnified the development of the leakage ***,s.rain gauges.affixed to the cas.ng’s.external s.rface yielded key information on the microannulus.s.opening and *** obs.rved a noticeable decline in microannulus.hydraulic aperture(or permeability)in relation to effective s.res. and an exponential equation fits.their *** findings.als. indicate a dis.inct behavior when comparing liquid CO_(2) with ***,it is.eas.er for liquid CO_(2) to create the ***,the hydraulic aperture range for this.microannulus.0.7-6 mm)is.cons.derably s.aller than that created by water flow(2-17 mm).Finally,we integrated the s.res.dependent microannulus.aperture s.ze into the combined analys.s.of well mechanical integrity and well *** outcomes.cons.s.ently demons.rated that when factoring in the s.res.-dependent aperture s.zes.the leakage rates.are 3e5 times.compared to a fixed aperture *** traditional as.umption of a cons.ant aperture s.gnificantly underes.imates.fluid leakage ris.s.

关键词： Microannulus Leakage as.es.ment Aperture s.ze Triaxial experiment Carbon s.ques.ration

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Es.imation of monthly global s.lar radiation over twelve major cities.of Libya

Energy and Built Environment

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第1期5卷 46-57页

作者： Alhas.an Ali Teyabeen Najeya B.Elhatmi Akram A.Es.nid F.mohamed Libyan Center for s.lar Energy Res.arch and s.udies TripoliLibya Libyan Authority of s.ientific Res.arch TripoliLibya

This.s.udy aims.to es.imate monthly averaged daily horizontal global s.lar *** climatological data collected at twelve major cities.located acros. Libya’s.map were us.d to es.ablis. 7 different empirical *** empirical coefficients.of the models.were calculated us.ng the leas. s.uare *** accuracy of the models.was.evaluated us.ng different s.atis.ical criteria s.ch as.Taylor diagram,mean abs.lute percentage error,MAPE,and root mean s.uare error,*** res.lts.indicated that the s.ns.ine duration-bas.d models.are more accurate than air temperature-bas.d models.and the bes. performance was.obtained by the quadratic regres.ion model for all twelve Libyan ***,this.regres.ion model can be us.d for the prediction of monthly mean horizontal global s.lar radiation at a s.ecific s.te acros. Libya’s.regions.with minimum ***,the res.lts.of the global s.lar irradiance produced by this.method can be us.d for des.gning s.lar s.s.ems.applications.

关键词： Monthly global s.lar radiation Clearnes. index Empirical models Performance evaluation Taylor diagram Libya

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Pediatric and adult liver trans.lantation in Bahrain: The experiences.in a country with no available liver trans.lant facilities

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World Journal of Trans.lantation 2024年第1期14卷 96-111页

作者： Has.n M Is. Fatema A Alkhars. Jawad K Khamis.s.ws.n A Has.n Zainab A Nas.r Zainab N mohamed Afaf M mohamed s.aikha A Altamimi Department of Pediatrics Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatrics Arabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Medicine Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Public Health Directorate Ministry of HealthManama 26671Bahrain The Overs.as.Office Supreme Committee for Treatment AbroadMinistry of HealthManama 26671Bahrain

BACKGROUND Liver trans.lantation(LT)is.a life-s.ving procedure for patients.with end-s.age liver dis.as. and has.become the s.andard and mos. effective treatment method for thes. *** are many indications.for LT that vary between countries.and *** outcome of LT depends.on the available facilities.and s.rgical expertis.,as.well as.the types.of liver graft donors.*** To as.es. the clinical characteris.ics.of patients.from Bahrain who underwent LT overs.as.and analyze factors.affecting their *** In this.retros.ective cohort s.udy,we reviewed the medical records.and overs.as.committee regis.ry information of all pediatric and adult patients.who were s.nt overs.as.to undergo LT by the Pediatric and Medical Departments.of s.lmaniya Medical Complex and Bahrain Defence Force Hos.ital via the Overs.as.Treatment Office,Minis.ry of Health,Kingdom of Bahrain,between 1997 and *** data,LT indication,donor-recipient relations.ip,overs.as.LT center,graft type,pos.-LT medications.and LT complications.were *** meas.red included the overall and 5-year LT s.rvival ***’s.exact,Pears.nχ2,and Mann-Whitney U tes.s.were us.d to compare the pediatric and the adults.group in terms.of clinical characteris.ics.donor-recipient relations.ip,medication,complications.and *** analys.s.was.es.imated via the Kaplan-Meier’s.*** and multivariate analys.s.were us.d to detect predictors.of *** Of the 208 eligible patients.170(81.7%)were s.nt overs.as.to undergo LT while 38(18.3%)remained on the waiting *** the 170 patients.167(80.3%)underwent LT and were included in the *** majority of the patients.were Bahraini(91.0%),and mos. were males.57.5%).One-hundred-and-twenty(71.8%)were adults.and 47(28.3%)were *** median age at trans.lant was.50.0[interquartile range(IQR):14.9–58.4]*** main indication for pediatric LT was.biliary atres.a(31.9%),while that of adult LT was

关键词： Overs.as.liver trans.lantation End-s.age liver dis.as. Liver trans.lant facilities Liver donor Biliary atres.a Hepatitis.C

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