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数据缺陷条件下支持污水处理厂智能管理的数据增强方法

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环境工程 2024年第6期42卷 153-159页

作者：王建辉廖万山李慧敏冯东郭智威 mohamed S.mahmoud 张冰高旭申渝陈猷鹏重庆工商大学智能制造服务国际科技合作基地重庆400067 重庆南向泰斯环保技术研究院有限公司重庆400069 重庆中法环保研发中心有限公司重庆400010 埃及住房和建筑国家研究中心卫生与环境工程研究所埃及开罗1770 重庆大学环境与生态学院重庆400045

污水处理厂的智能化管理需要高质量、丰富的数据支持。然而,在当前污水处理厂的运维管理中,过度曝气、过量投药及监测问题等导致水厂运维数据的数量和质量存在缺陷,基于此类缺陷数据支持的各种数据驱动模型性能不高。如何提高数据质量... 详细信息

污水处理厂的智能化管理需要高质量、丰富的数据支持。然而,在当前污水处理厂的运维管理中,过度曝气、过量投药及监测问题等导致水厂运维数据的数量和质量存在缺陷,基于此类缺陷数据支持的各种数据驱动模型性能不高。如何提高数据质量和数量对于各类人工智能模型的研究和应用非常关键。提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的污水厂数据增强方法(WP-GAN),以应对数据缺陷问题,并采用一种经典的污水处理厂人工神经网络模型(W-ANN)对所提出的方法进行验证。研究采用的数据集来自某大型城市污水处理厂的厌氧-缺氧-好氧(A2O)工艺,通过数据增强处理将实测数据扩增5倍,以增强前后的数据样本训练W-ANN模型后,模型性能得到显著提升:拟合度从20%提高到65%,最大模拟精度从67.85%提高到75.55%。该方法是一种应对数据缺陷的通用数据增强方法,可为污水厂智能管理的各种数据驱动模型提供更好的数据支持。

关键词：数据增强污水处理生成对抗网络智能管理数据驱动模型

Millimeter-Wave Concurrent Beamforming:A Multi-Player Multi-Armed Bandit Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第12期65卷 1987-2007页

作者： Ehab mahmoud mohamed Sherief Hashima Kohei Hatano Hani Kasban mohamed Rihan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Addwasir11991Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAswan UniversityAswan81542Egypt Computational Learning Theory Team RIKEN-Advanced Intelligent ProjectFukuoka819-0395Japan Engineering Department Nuclear Research CenterEgyptian Atomic Energy AuthorityCairo13759Egypt Faculty of Arts and Science Kyushu UniversityFukuok819-0395Japan Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

The communication in the Millimeter-wave(mmWave)band,i.e.,30~300 GHz,is characterized by short-range transmissions and the use of antenna beamforming(BF).Thus,multiple mmWave access points(APs)should be installed to fully cover a target environment with gigabits per second(Gbps)***,inter-beam interference prevents maximizing the sum rates of the established concurrent *** this paper,a reinforcement learning(RL)approach is proposed for enabling mmWave concurrent transmissions by finding out beam directions that maximize the long-term average sum rates of the concurrent ***,the problem is formulated as a multiplayer multiarmed bandit(MAB),where mmWave APs act as the players aiming to maximize their achievable rewards,i.e.,data rates,and the arms to play are the available beam *** this setup,a selfish concurrent multiplayer MAB strategy is *** different MAB algorithms,namely,ϵ-greedy,upper confidence bound(UCB),Thompson sampling(TS),and exponential weight algorithm for exploration and exploitation(EXP3)are examined by employing them in each AP to selfishly enhance its beam selection based only on its previous *** a few rounds of interactions,mmWave APs learn how to select concurrent beams that enhance the overall system *** proposed MAB based mmWave concurrent BF shows comparable performance to the optimal solution.

关键词： Millimeter wave(mmWave) concurrent transmissions reinforcement learning multiarmed bandit(MAB)

Martensitic transformation and magnetic properties of aged Ni-Fe-Ga-Ti shape memory alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第9期20卷 867-873页

作者： Nader El-Bagoury mahmoud mohamed Hessien Magdy Abdel Wahab Kaseem Chemistry Department Faculty of Science TAIF University P.O. Box 888 El-Haweyah El-Taif Saudi Arbia Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI) P.O. Box 87 Helwan Cairo Egypt Head of National Authority for Quality of Education Assurance and Accreditation Nasr City Cairo P.O. Box 11461 Egypt

This article reports the effect of ageing on the microstructure, martensitic transformation, magnetic properties, and mechanical properties of Ni51FelsGa27Ti4 shape memory alloy. There are five specimens of this alloy aged at 573 up to 973 K for 3 h per each. This range of ageing temperature greatly affects the microstructure of the alloy. As the ageing temperature increased from 573 up to 973 K, the microstructure of Ni51FelsGa27Ti4 alloy gradually changed from the entirely martensitic matrix at 573 K to the fully austenitic microstructure at 973 K. The volume fraction of precipi- tated Ni3Ti particles increased with the ageing temperature increasing from 573 to 773 K. Further increasing the ageing temperature to 973 K decreased the content of Ni3Ti in the microstructure. The martensitic transformation tempera- ture was decreased steadily by increasing the ageing temperature. The magnetization saturation, remnant magnetization, and coercivity increased with the ageing temperature increasing up to 773 K. A further increase in ageing temperature decreased these raagnetic properties. Moreover, the hardness values were gradually increased at first by increasing the ageing temperature to 773 K, and then dramatically decreased to the lowest value at 973 K.

关键词： magnetic materials shape memory effect ageing microstructure martensitic transformations magnetic properties hardness

Electrospinning of Nylon-6,6 Solutions into Nanofibers: Rheology and Morphology Relationships

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2014年第6期32卷 793-804页

作者： Ali Abbasi mohamed mahmoud Nasef Matsuura Takeshi Reza Faridi-Majidi Faculty of Chemical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Institute of Hydrogen Economy International Campus Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology International Campus Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering University Ottawa Department of Medical Nanotechnology School of Advanced Medical Technologies Tehran University of Medical Sciences

The relationship between the rheological properties of nylon-6,6 solutions and the morphology of their electrospun nanofibers was established. The viscosity of nylon-6,6 in formic acid （90%） was measured in the concentration range of 5 wt%-25 wt% using a programmable viscometer. Electrospinning of nylon-6,6 solutions was carried out under controlled parameters. The chemical structure, morphology and thermal properties of the obtained nanofibers were investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, respectively, Entanglement concentration （ce） was found to be 15 wt% and a power law relationship between specific viscosity and solution concentration was observed with exponents of 2.0 and 3.3 for semi-dilute unentangled （c 〈 ce） and semi-dilute entangled （c 〉 ce） regimes, respectively. The diameter and uniformity of the nanofibers were found to be dependent on the viscosity. Moreover, the average diameter of electrospun nanofibers was found to be dependent on zero shear rate viscosity and normalized concentration （c/ce） in a power law relationship with exponents of 0.298 and 0.816, respectively. For nylon-6,6 solutions, the entanglement concentration （ce = 15 wt%） provides the threshold viscosity required for the formation of a stable polymeric jet during electrospinning and producing uniform beadless fibers. For concentrations less than ce, beaded fibers with some irregularities are formed. DSC analysis showed an increase in crystallinity of all electrospun samples compared to original polymer. Furthermore; Based on FTIR spectroscopy, α phase is dominant in electrospun nanofibers and minor amount offland ）,phases is also available.

关键词： Nylon-6,6 electrospinning Viscosity Nanofibers Entanglement concentration Crystallinity.

Free radical scavenging activity of three different flowers-Hibiscus rosa-sinensis,Quisqualis indica and Senna surattensis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第9期6卷 771-777页

作者： Abd El-Moneim mohamed Radwan Afify Hazem mohamed mahmoud Hassan Biochemistry Department Faculty of AgricultureCairo University

Objective:To evaluate three flowers of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis(***-sinensis),Quisqualis indica(***) and Senna surattensis(***) for their antioxidant activity by different methods in addition to total phenolic,flavonoid and pigment ***:Antioxidant activity of water,ethanol and absolute ethanol extracts of three flowers; ***-sinensis,*** and *** was *** antioxidant activity was assessed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging activity,ferrous chelating activity,reducing power,nitric oxide scavenging activity,hydroxyl radical scavenging activity as well as total antioxidant *** flavonoids,total phenols and total pigments including chlorophylls and carotenoids were measured for the three ***:The results showed that the highest total antioxidant capacity at concentration of 500 mg/L was found in *** as 0.479 ± *** activity of ***,*** and *** flower extracts against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical showed the highest activity of(90.20 ± 0.29)% with 500 mg/*** screening of the three flowers extracts were carried out for alkaloids,flavonoids,saponins,tannins,steroids,glycosides,terpenoids,amino acid and ***-sinensis showed the total phenolic in water extract of(235.77 ± 14.31) mg/100 g,the other two flowers *** and *** had the total phenolic in ethanol extracts of(937.70 ± 25.06) and(850.30 ± 13.81) mg/100 g,*** the other hand total flavonoids were identified in absolute ethanol extracts in the three flowers[(32.83 ± 1.34),(49.24 ± 4.87) and(2.79 ± 0.23) mg/100 g,respectively].Conclusions:The extracts in the constituents of the three flowers could be used as additives as supplement fractions in foods.

关键词： Free radical Antioxidant Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Quisqualis indica Senna surattensis

Analysis of photostimulable phosphor image plate artifacts and their prevalence

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第2期10卷 437-447页

作者： Sara mohamed Elkhateeb Ashwag Yagoub Aloyouny mohamed mohamed Saeed Omer Soad mahmoud Mansour Department of Basic Dental Science College of DentistryPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia College of Dentistry Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Digital radiography has recently been used in dentistry as a substitute for conventional film radiography *** imaging has many advantages and provides new possibilities for recording and interpreting radiographic *** system uses different types of digital *** To detect the frequency,type,and reasons behind the appearance of intraoral image artifacts acquired by photostimulable phosphor plates(PSP).METHODS This retrospective descriptive study was conducted in the oral and maxillofacial radiology unit of the dental clinics of the College of Dentistry,Princess Nourah University(PNU).All intraoral digital radiographs were acquired using(Gendex Expert DC.,United States)an intraoral X-ray machine with 7-mA,65-kVP using a PSP system(Soredex DIGORA Optime imaging plate)and laser scanners(Soredex DIGORA Optime),which can house all sizes of reusable intraoral PSP sensor plates with image acquisition software(MIPACS Dental Enterprise viewer 3.2.2).A total of 50000 intraoral radiographs were retrieved from the clinical database from April 2018 to April 2020 to evaluate the reason,type,and solutions to these image *** Overall,50000 intraoral digital radiographs were acquired in a two-year-period;that is,from April 2018 to April *** these,3550(7.1%)retakes were performed due to the presence of image *** radiographs were the most common image type of intraoral retakes(80.8%).Imaging artifacts were divided into three categories:operator,plate and scanning *** of 3550 retakes,5%,1.37%,and 0.73%were related to operator,plate,and scanning errors,*** cone cut was the most common operator error(988 images),Bite marks were the most common plate error(276 images),and delayed scanning artifacts were the most common scanning errors(145 images).The calculated kappa value for interobserver reliability was 0.99,indicating almost perfect interobserver *** Our study discussed intraora

关键词： Photostimulable phosphor image Artifacts Intraoral radiographs Errors Prevalence and types

A spatiotemporal algebra in Hadoop for moving objects

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2018年第2期21卷 102-114页

作者： mohamed S.Bakli mahmoud A.Sakr Taysir Hassan A.Soliman Faculty of Computers and Information Assiut UniversityAssiutEgypt Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Ain Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Universitélibre de Bruxelles BruxellesBelgium

Spatiotemporal data represent the real-world objects that move in geographic space over *** enormous numbers of mobile sensors and location tracking devices continuously produce massive amounts of such *** leads to the need for scalable spatiotemporal data management *** systems shall be capable of representing spatiotemporal data in persistent storage and in *** shall also provide a range of query processing operators that may scale out in a cloud ***,very few researches have been conducted to meet this *** paper proposes a Hadoop extension with a spatiotemporal *** algebra consists of moving object types added as Hadoop native types,and operators on top of *** Hadoop file system has been extended to support parameter passing for files that contain spatiotemporal data,and for operators that can be unary or *** the types and operators are accessible for the MapReduce *** an extension allows users to write Hadoop programs that can perform spatiotemporal *** queries may call more than one operator for different jobs and keep these operators running in *** paper describes the design and implementation of this algebra,and evaluates it using a benchmark that is specific to moving object databases.

关键词： Spatiotemporal algebra Hadoop MapReduce moving objects

Effects of groove-textured surfaces filled with Sn-Ag-Cu and MXene-Ti_(3)C_(2) composite lubricants on tribological properties of CSS-42L bearing steel

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Friction 2022年第7期10卷 1091-1113页

作者： Yawen XUE Chaohua WU Xiaoliang SHI Qipeng HUANG Ahmed mohamed mahmoud IBRAHIM School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University of Technology Shenzhen 518000China Department of Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityEI-Minya 61519Egypt

To improve the tribological performance of CSS-42L bearing steel,smooth surfaces(SSs),groovetextured surfaces(GSs),GSs with Sn-Ag-Cu(GSs-SAC),and GSs with Sn-Ag-Cu-Ti_(3)C_(2)(GSs-SACT)were prepared on *** addition,experimental studies were conducted on tribological *** obtained results indicated that GSs-SACT exhibited the best anti-friction and noise reduction *** remarkable tribological performances were attributed to the synergistic effects of grooves,Sn-Ag-Cu,and MXene-Ti_(3)C_(2).The inconsistent rules of frictional forces were improved by the grooves and SACT,which inhibit the friction-induced *** micro-nano size-effects of MXene-Ti_(3)C_(2) enhanced the repairing effect and anti-friction property of composite lubricants,which improved the profile characteristics of GSs-SACT.

关键词： CSS-42L MXene Sn-Ag-Cu-Ti_(3)C_(2)(SACT) grooves tribological properties friction-induced noise

Development of new correlations for the oil formation volume factor in oil reservoirs using artificial intelligent white box technique

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Petroleum 2018年第2期4卷 178-186页

作者： Salaheldin Elkatatny mohamed mahmoud Petroleum Engineering Department College of Petroleum and GeosciencesKing Fahd University of Petroleum&Minerals31261 DhahranSaudi Arabia

Oil formation volume factor(OFVF)is considered one of the main parameters required to characterize the crude *** is needed in reservoir simulation and prediction of the oil reservoir *** correlations apply for specific oils and cannot be extended to other oil *** addition,big errors were obtained when we applied existing correlations to predict the *** is a massive need to have a global OFVF correlation that can be used for different oils with less *** objective of this paper is to develop a new empirical correlation for oil formation volume factor(OFVF)prediction using artificial intelligent techniques(AI)such as;artificial neural network(ANN),adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS),and support vector machine(SVM).For the first time we changed the ANN model to a white box by extracting the weights and the biases from AI models and form a new empirical equation for OFVF *** this paper we present a new empirical correlation extracted from ANN based on 760 experimental data points for different oils with different *** results obtained showed that the ANN model yielded the highest correlation coefficient(0.997)and lowest average absolute error(less than 1%)for OFVF prediction as a function of the specific gravity of gas,the dissolved gas to oil ratio,the oil specific gravity,and the temperature of the reservoir compared with ANFIS and *** developed empirical equation from the ANN model outperformed the previous empirical correlations and AI models for OFVF *** can be used to predict the OFVF with a high accuracy.

关键词： Oil formation volume factor Artificial intelligent Reservoir management Artificial neural network