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An Enhanced Lung Cancer Detection Approach Using Dual-Model Deep Learning Technique

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 835-867页

作者： Sumaia mohamed elhassan Saad mohamed Darwish Saleh Mesbah elkaffas Department of Information Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt College of Computing and Information Technology Arab Academy for ScienceTechnology and Maritime TransportAlexandriaP.O.Box 1029Egypt

Lung cancer continues to be a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide,emphasizing the critical need for improved diagnostic *** detection of lung tumors significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and ***,current diagnostic methods often fail to detect tumors at an early stage or to accurately pinpoint their location within the lung ***-model deep learning technologies for lung cancer detection,while beneficial,cannot capture the full range of features present in medical imaging data,leading to incomplete or inaccurate ***,it may not be robust enough to handle the wide variability in medical images due to different imaging conditions,patient anatomy,and tumor *** overcome these disadvantages,dual-model or multi-model approaches can be *** research focuses on enhancing the detection of lung cancer by utilizing a combination of two learning models:a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)for categorization and the You Only Look Once(YOLOv8)architecture for real-time identification and pinpointing of *** automatically learn to extract hierarchical features from raw image data,capturing patterns such as edges,textures,and complex structures that are crucial for identifying lung ***8 incorporates multiscale feature extraction,enabling the detection of tumors of varying sizes and scales within a single *** is particularly beneficial for identifying small or irregularly shaped tumors that may be challenging to ***,through the utilization of cutting-edge data augmentation methods,such as Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks(DCGAN),the suggested approach can handle the issue of limited data and boost the models’ability to learn from diverse and comprehensive *** combined method not only improved accuracy and localization but also ensured efficient real-time processing,which is crucial for practical clinical applicati

关键词： Lung cancer detection dual-model deep learning technique data augmentation CNN YOLOv8

Atezolizumab and bevacizumab combination in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients:The imperative for safety assessment studies

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第9期13卷 56-59页

作者： Mina Tharwat Ahmed Tawheed mohamed el-kassas Department of Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Faculty of MedicineAswan UniversityAswan 81528Egypt Department of Endemic Medicine Faculty of MedicineHelwan UniversityCairo 11795Egypt

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most prevalent cancer of the hepatobiliary tract and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality *** and bevacizumab combination is currently considered among the frontline treatment modalities for advanced unresectable *** studies examining this combination were focused on evaluating its *** numerous case reports documenting some side effects,there is a limited number of large-scale studies assessing these side *** this article,we comment on the case report by Park et al published recently,reporting a fatal intra-tumoral hemorrhage in a patient with HCC who received systemic therapy in the form of the combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Atezolizumab Bevacizumab Hemorrhage Side effects

Effects of P301L-TAU on post-translational modifications of microtubules in human iPSC-derived cortical neurons and TAU transgenic mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2348-2360页

作者： mohamed Aghyad Al kabbani Christoph köhler Hans Zempel Institute of Human Genetics Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne(CMMC) University of CologneCologneGermany Center Anatomy Department ⅡMedical FacultyUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

TAU is a microtubule-associated protein that promotes microtubule assembly and stability in the *** is missorted and aggregated in an array of diseases known as *** are essential for neuronal function and regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications,changes of which affect microtubule stability and dynamics,microtubule interaction with other proteins and cellular structures,and mediate recruitment of microtubule-severing *** impairment of microtubule dynamics causes neuronal dysfunction,we hypothesize cognitive impairment in human disease to be impacted by impairment of microtubule *** therefore aimed to study the effects of a disease-causing mutation of TAU(P301L)on the levels and localization of microtubule post-translational modifications indicative of microtubule stability and dynamics,to assess whether P301L-TAU causes stability-changing modifications to *** investigate TAU localization,phosphorylation,and effects on tubulin post-translational modifications,we expressed wild-type or P301L-TAU in human MAPT-kO induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons(i Neurons)and studied TAU in neurons in the hippocampus of mice transgenic for human P301L-TAU(p R5 mice).Human neurons expressing the longest TAU isoform(2N4R)with the P301L mutation showed increased TAU phosphorylation at the AT8,but not the p-Ser-262 epitope,and increased polyglutamylation and acetylation of microtubules compared with endogenous TAU-expressing neurons.P301L-TAU showed pronounced somatodendritic presence,but also successful axonal enrichment and a similar axodendritic distribution comparable to exogenously expressed 2N4R-wildtype-TAU.P301L-TAU-expressing hippocampal neurons in transgenic mice showed prominent missorting and tauopathy-typical AT8-phosphorylation of TAU and increased polyglutamylation,but reduced acetylation,of microtubules compared with non-transgenic *** sum,P301L-TAU results in changes in micr

关键词： human induced pluripotent stem cell microtubules P301L pR5 mice TAU tauopathy tubulin code

Summary of the current guidelines for managing iatrogenic colorectal perforations and the evolving role of endoluminal vacuum therapy

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第6期13卷 1-8页

作者： Ahmed Tawheed Ibrahim Halil Bahcecioglu Mehmet Yalniz Mubin Ozercan Ali Cagri Oral mohamed el-kassas Department of Endemic Medicine Faculty of MedicineHelwan UniversityCairo 11795Egypt Department of Gastroenterology Firat UniversityElazig 23119Türkiye Liver Disease Research Center College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 7805Saudi Arabia

Colonoscopy represents a safe procedure that is widely used in medical practice either to diagnose or treat various gastrointestinal *** the last few years,the incidence rate of perforations in colonoscopic procedures has increased,especially in therapeutic *** recent advancements in endoscopic techniques and gastrointestinal tumoral resection procedures such as endoscopic mucosal resection,endoscopic full-thickness resection,and endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)could be a risk factor for this increased *** incidence rate of mortality of serious colonoscopic perforations is 7.1%.The management plan for these perforations starts with conservative treatment in mild cases,endoscopic closure,and surgical management in severe ***,endoluminal vacuum therapy was found to be effective in the management of colorectal perforations and this has been reported in multiple case *** editorial provides an overview of the current guidelines for the management of iatrogenic colorectal *** insights are from the perspectives of endoscopists and *** also present a management algorithm based on the guidelines of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy,the American Gastroenterological Association,and the World Society of Emergency *** also discussed in brief the use of endoluminal vacuum therapy in colorectal perforations.

关键词： Colon Rectum Iatrogenic colonic perforation Colonoscopy Guidelines Endovacuum Endolumical vacuum therapy Endoscopic management

Laterites-bearing REEs,Wadi Natash,Southeastern Desert,Egypt

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Journal of Rare Earths 2010年第3期28卷 471-476页

作者： mohamed el-Ahmady Ibrahim Nuclear Materials Authority P.O.Box530EL MaadiCairoEgypt

The present paper recorded the occurrence of laterites-bearing REEs in Natash *** laterite deposits occur as horizons(5-15 m in thickness) at the boundary between the Cretaceous sandstones,and Natash *** was recorded in more than twenty six occurrence distributed over an area of about 500 km2 along and around Wadi *** ranges in color from light-grey,dark-grey to *** distribution of laterite deposits is structural *** results of laterites proved the...

关键词： Natash flows laterites clay minerals REEs

Revolutionizing diabetic retinopathy screening and management:The role of artificial intelligence and machine learning

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第5期13卷 1-12页

作者： Mona mohamed Ibrahim Abdalla Jaiprakash Mohanraj Department of Human Biology School of MedicineInternational Medical UniversityBukit Jalil 57000Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Diabetic retinopathy(DR)remains a leading cause of vision impairment and blindness among individuals with diabetes,necessitating innovative approaches to screening and *** editorial explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence(AI)and machine learning(ML)in revolutionizing DR *** and ML technologies have demonstrated remarkable advancements in enhancing the accuracy,efficiency,and accessibility of DR screening,helping to overcome barriers to early *** technologies leverage vast datasets to identify patterns and predict disease progression with unprecedented precision,enabling clinicians to make more informed ***,AI-driven solutions hold promise in personalizing management strategies for DR,incorpo-rating predictive analytics to tailor interventions and optimize treatment *** automating routine tasks,AI can reduce the burden on healthcare providers,allowing for a more focused allocation of resources towards complex patient *** review aims to evaluate the current advancements and applic-ations of AI and ML in DR screening,and to discuss the potential of these techno-logies in developing personalized management strategies,ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes and reduce the global burden of *** integration of AI and ML in DR care represents a paradigm shift,offering a glimpse into the future of ophthalmic healthcare.

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy Artificial intelligence Machine learning Screening Management Predictive analytics Personalized medicine

Wear properties of copper and copper composites powders consolidated by high-pressure torsion

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Friction 2020年第2期8卷 433-450页

作者： mohamed Ibrahim Abd el AAL Mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Addawaser 11991Saudi Arabia Mechanical Design&Production Department Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt

The wear characteristics of Cu and Cu-SiC composite microsize powders consolidated by cold compaction combined with sintering or high-pressure torsion(HPT)were *** HPT processed(HPTed)samples with bimodal and trimodal microstructures and fine Cu grains and SiC particle sizes have superior hardness,reasonable ductility level,and high wear *** wear mass loss and coefficient of friction of HPTed samples were remarkably lower than that of cold-compacted and sintered samples as well as that of micro and nano Cu and Cu-SiC composites from previous *** sample fabrication method has an apparent influence on the wear *** wear mechanism was converted from adhesive,delamination,three-body mechanism,grooves(take off the SiC particles),and cracks into abrasive wear after *** can be considered a dominant wear mechanism in all *** worn surface morphology and analysis support the relationship between wear mechanism and characteristics.

关键词： Cu-SiC composite powders high-pressure torsion(HPT) fine and coarse grains wear characteristics worn surface morphology

On the Gosper’s q-constant Ⅱ_q

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2018年第11期34卷 1755-1764页

作者： mohamed el BACHRAOUI Department Mathematical Sciences UAE University

Gosper introduced the functions sinq z and cosq z as q-analogues for the trigonometric functions sin z and cos z respectively. He stated a variety of identities involving these two q-trigonometric functions along with certain constants denoted by Πqn （n ∈ N）. Gosper noticed that all his formulas on these constants have more than two of the Πqn. So, it is natural to raise the question of establishing identities involving only two of the Πqn. In this paper, our main goal is to give examples of such formulas in only two Πqn.

关键词： q-trigonometric functions elliptic functions theta function identities

Ore Controls and Metallogenesis of Au-Ag Deposits at Atalla Mine,Central Eastern Desert of Egypt

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2020年第5期94卷 1451-1470页

作者： mohamed ABD el MONSEF Geology Department Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Institute of Geological Sciences Faculty of ScienceMasaryk UniversityBrnoCzech Republic

Gold-silver deposits in the Atalla area occur as hydrothermal quartz veins in NE–SW pre-existing fractures within the Atalla granitic *** orientation of such quartz veins has been attributed to extensional behavior related to the Atalla Shear Zone(ASZ).The Atalla area is covered by a variety of lithologies that are(from oldest to youngest):metasedimentary rocks,metavolcanic rocks,ophiolite assemblage(serpentinites/talc-carbonates),Atalla granite and Dokhan volcanic ***,Atalla granite ranges in composition from granodiorite to *** geochemistry constrains the calc-alkaine affinity of the Atalla granite that was intruded within an orogenic(syncollision)tectonic *** ore minerals are represented by gold/silver(electrum),pyrite(Py1&Py2),arsenopyrite,pyrrhotite,sphalerite,chalcopyrite,galena,covellite and *** temperature of ore formation ranges from 240 to 285℃and the estimated fluid pressure is in the range of 20–100 *** on the geological setting,ore textures and fluid characteristics;the Atalla Au-Ag deposits are considered to be orogenic in nature,formed from a continental collision(~653-590 Ma),synchronous with the emplacement of calc-alkaline magmatism during the evolutionary history of the Arabian Nubian Shield(ANS).The initial ore-forming fluid was primarily derived from a metamorphic source related to ophiolitic-serpentinite rocks under deep regional conditions of greenschist-amphibolite facies,where the Atalla granitic eruption provided the required temperature conditions for the metamorphic process to take *** such conditions,the transportation of ore metals as bisulfide complexes is *** deposition of ore minerals was triggered by fluidwallrock interaction through fracture pathways in conjunction with a temperature-pressure drop that is likely to have been related to uplift into the crustal levels.

关键词： Gold-silver arsenopyrite geothermometry fluid inclusions orogenic deposits Atalla Shear Zone(ASZ)