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Causative bacteria of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit in Bahrain:Prevalence and antibiotics susceptibility pattern

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2023年第3期12卷 165-175页

作者： mohamed Eliwa Hassan Safaa Abdulaziz Al-Khawaja Nermin Kamal Saeed Sana Abdulaziz Al-Khawaja Mahmood Al-Awainati Sara Salah Yusuf Radhi mohamed hameed alsaffar Mohammed Al-Beltagi Intensive Care Unit Department of Internal medicineSalmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthManamaKingdom of BahrainManama 12ManamaBahrain Infectious Disease Unit Department of Internal MedicineSalmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12ManamaBahrain Medical Microbiology Section Department of PathologySalmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12ManamaBahrain Medical Microbiology Section Department of PathologyIrish Royal College of SurgeonBahrainBusiateen 15503MuharraqBahrain Department of Family Medicine Ministry of HealthManamaKingdom of BahrainManama 12ManamaBahrain Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Pediatrics University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671ManamaBahrain

BACKGROUND Ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP)is defined as pneumonia that occurs two calendar days following endotracheal intubation or after *** is the most common infection encountered among intubated *** incidence showed wide variability between *** To define the VAP incidence in the intensive care unit(ICU)in the central gove-rnment hospital in Bahrain and review the risk factors and the predominant bacterial pathogens with their antimicrobial susceptibility *** The research was a prospective cross-sectional observational study over six months from November 2019 to June *** included adult and adolescent patients(>14 years old)admitted to the ICU and required intubation and mechanical *** was diagnosed when it occurred after 48 h after endotracheal intubation using the clinical pulmonary infection score,which considers the clinical,laboratory,microbiological,and radiographic *** The total number of adult patients admitted to the ICU who required intubation and mechanical ventilation during the study period was ***-six patients developed VAP during their ICU stay(29.7%).The calculated VAP rate was 22.14 events per 1000 ventilator days during the study period,with a mean age of 52 years±*** VAP cases had late-onset VAP with a mean number of ICU days before the development of VAP of 9.96±***-negative contributed to most VAP cases in our unit,with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter being the most identified *** The reported VAP rate in our ICU was relatively high compared to the international benchmark,which should trigger a vital action plan for reinforcing the implementation of the VAP prevention bundle.

关键词： Ventilator-associated pneumonia Intensive care unit Antibiotics susceptibility pattern Kingdom of Bahrain Adults Bacterial resistance Acinetobacter

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Inadvertent Laparoelytrotomy During the Second-Stage Cesarean Section:Relooking the Lost Art and Proposing Surgical Management and Prevention Strategies

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2024年第1期6卷 9-12页

作者： Krystal Koh Shahul hameed mohamed Sira Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology KK Women’s and Children’s HospitalSingapore 229899Singapore

Introduction Laparoelytrotomy,or anterior vaginotomy,describes a transverse vaginal *** has been described since the 19th century1–3 as a method of delivering the fetus during a second stage cesarean section(CS).4,5 More recently,reports have been published on inadvertent laparoelytrotomy during emergency CS at full cervical dilatation,due to the anatomical changes that occur with prolonged duration of obstructed labor.

关键词： Cesarean section Laparoelytrotomy Labor

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Effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two-area power system using coot optimization

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2023年第1期8卷 230-244页

作者： Mahmoud Hussain El-Bahay Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy mohamed A.El-hameed Electrical Power and Machines Department Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt ECEN Department Faculty of EngineeringA’Sharqiyah University400 IbraOman

In this paper,load frequency control is performed for a two-area power system incorporating a high penetration of renewable energy sources.A droop controller for a type 3 wind turbine is used to extract the stored kinetic energy from the rotating masses during sudden load *** auxiliary storage controller is applied to achieve effec-tive frequency *** coot optimization algorithm(COA)is applied to allocate the optimum parameters of the fractional-order proportional integral derivative(FOPID),droop and auxiliary storage *** fitness function is represented by the summation of integral square deviations in tie line power,and Areas 1 and 2 frequency *** robustness of the COA is proven by comparing the results with benchmarked optimizers including:atomic orbital search,honey badger algorithm,water cycle algorithm and particle swarm *** assessment is confirmed in the following four scenarios:(i)optimization while including PID controllers;(ii)optimization while including FOPID controllers;(iii)validation of COA results under various load disturbances;and(iv)validation of the proposed controllers under varying weather conditions.

关键词： Coot optimizer FOPID Load frequency control Photovoltaic Variable speed wind turbine

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Reinforcement Learning with an Ensemble of Binary Action Deep Q-Networks

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第9期46卷 2651-2666页

作者： A.M.Hafiz M.Hassaballah Abdullah Alqahtani Shtwai Alsubai mohamed Abdel hameed Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering Institute of TechnologyUniversity of KashmirSrinagarJ&K190006India Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformationSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkhrjKSA Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformationLuxor UniversityLuxorEgypt

With the advent of Reinforcement Learning(RL)and its continuous progress,state-of-the-art RL systems have come up for many challenging and real-world *** the scope of this area,various techniques are found in the *** such notable technique,Multiple Deep Q-Network(DQN)based RL systems use multiple DQN-based-entities,which learn together and communicate with each *** learning has to be distributed wisely among all entities in such a scheme and the inter-entity communication protocol has to be carefully *** more complex DQNs come to the fore,the overall complexity of these multi-entity systems has increased many folds leading to issues like difficulty in training,need for high resources,more training time,and difficulty in fine-tuning leading to performance *** a cue from the parallel processing found in the nature and its efficacy,we propose a lightweight ensemble based approach for solving the core RL *** uses multiple binary action DQNs having shared state and *** benefits of the proposed approach are overall simplicity,faster convergence and better performance compared to conventional DQN based *** approach can potentially be extended to any type of DQN by forming its *** extensive experimentation,promising results are obtained using the proposed ensemble approach on OpenAI Gym tasks,and Atari 2600 games as compared to recent *** proposed approach gives a stateof-the-art score of 500 on the Cartpole-v1 task,259.2 on the LunarLander-v2 task,and state-of-the-art results on four out of five Atari 2600 games.

关键词： Deep Q-networks ensemble learning reinforcement learning OpenAI Gym environments

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Physical, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Areca Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites – An Overview

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第1期17卷 185-205页

作者： Tamil Moli Loganathan mohamed Thariq hameed Sultan Mohammad Jawaid Ain Umaira Md Shah Qumrul Ahsan Manohar Mariapan Mohd Shukry bin Abdul Majid Department of Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products(INTROP)Universiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Aerospace Malaysia Innovation Centre(944751-A) Prime Minister's DepartmentMIGHT Partnership HubJalan Impact63000 CyberjayaSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaHang Tuah Jaya76100 Durian TunggalMelakaMalaysia Department of Science Park and Recreation Faculty of ForestryUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia School of Mechatronic Engineering Universiti Malaysia PerlisPauh Putra Campus02600 ArauPerlisMalaysia

Areca catechu,is a species of palm belonging to the family of Arecaceae/Palmae,grows vertically,to the height of 10 m to 20 m,the stem is straight,solitary and slender,10 cm to 15 cm in diameter,with marks of annulated scars of fallen leaf *** fibres are predominantly extracted not only from the fruit as areca husk,but also from leaf stalks and *** this review paper,areca fibre is compared with those of other representative species of the Arecaceae/Palmae family,such as the coconut tree and the palm tree,in terms of physical and mechanical *** review article also discusses the physical,mechanical and thermal properties of areca fibre and its *** review of known published data reveals that,while areca fibre has the potential to be used as an alternative reinforcement in polymer ***,it has been also noticed that some other species from the family of Arecaceae/Palmae have not been explored as natural fibre reinforcement in polymer composites either,thus revealing further options of natural alternative reinforcement to be investigated with regard to their potential to be used in fibre based composites for the automotive,aerospace,and construction industries.

关键词： natural fibres areca mechanical properties surface treatment hybrid composites

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Parametric Methods for the Regional Assessment of Cardiac Wall Motion Abnormalities: Comparison Study

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 1233-1252页

作者： Narjes Benameur Mazin Abed Mohammed Ramzi Mahmoudi Younes Arous Begonya Garcia-Zapirain Karrar hameed Abdulkareem mohamed Hedi Bedoui University of Tunis El Manar Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of TunisLaboratory of Biophysics and Medical TechnologiesTunisTunisia College of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Anbar31001AnbarIraq Faculty of Medicine of Monastir Medical Imaging Technology Lab-LTIM-LR12ES06University of Monastir5019MonastirTunisia Gaspard-Monge Computer-Science Laboratory Paris-Est UniversityMixed Unit CNRS-UMLV-ESIEE UMR8049BP99ESIEE Paris CitéDescartes93162 Noisy Le GrandFrance Military Hospital of Instruction of Tunis TunisTunisia eVIDA Lab University of DeustoAvda/Universidades 24Bilbao48007Spain College of Agriculture Al-Muthanna UniversitySamawah66001Iraq

Left ventricular(LV)dysfunction is mainly assessed by global contractile indices such as ejection fraction and LV Volumes in cardiac *** these indices give information about the presence or not of LV alteration,they are not able to identify the location and the size of such *** aim of this study is to compare the performance of three parametric imaging techniques used in cardiac MRI for the regional quantification of cardiac *** proposed approaches were evaluated on 20 patients with myocardial infarction and 20 subjects with normal *** parametric images approaches:covariance analysis,parametric images based on Hilbert transform and those based on the monogenic signal were evaluated using cine-MRI frames acquired in three planes of *** results show that parametric images generated from the monogenic signal were superior in term of sensitivity(89.69%),specificity(86.51%)and accuracy(89.06%)to those based on covariance analysis and Hilbert transform in the detection of contractile dysfunction related to myocardial ***,the parametric image based on the monogenic signal is likely to provide additional regional indices about LV dysfunction and it may be used in clinical practice as a tool for the analysis of the myocardial alterations.

关键词： Covariance analysis cardiac MRI monogenic signal assessment Hilbert transform

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A New Multi-Agent Feature Wrapper Machine Learning Approach for Heart Disease Diagnosis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 51-71页

作者： mohamed Elhoseny Mazin Abed Mohammed Salama A.Mostafa Karrar hameed Abdulkareem Mashael S.Maashi Begonya Garcia-Zapirain Ammar Awad Mutlag Marwah Suliman Maashi Department of Computer Science College of Computer Information TechnologyAmerican University in the Emirates503000United Arab Emirates College of Computer Science and Information Technology University of AnbarRamadi31001Iraq Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaJohor86400Malaysia College of Agriculture Al-Muthanna UniversitySamawah66001Iraq Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia eVIDA Lab University of DeustoBilbao48007Spain Department of Pure Science Ministry of EducationGeneral Directorate of CurriculaBaghdadIraq Department of Medical Laboratory Science Faculty of Applied Medical ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Heart disease(HD)is a serious widespread life-threatening *** heart of patients with HD fails to pump sufcient amounts of blood to the entire *** the occurrence of HD early and efciently may prevent the manifestation of the debilitating effects of this disease and aid in its effective *** methods for diagnosing HD are sometimes unreliable and insufcient in analyzing the related *** an alternative,noninvasive medical procedures based on machine learning(ML)methods provide reliable HD diagnosis and efcient prediction of HD ***,the existing models of automated ML-based HD diagnostic methods cannot satisfy clinical evaluation criteria because of their inability to recognize anomalies in extracted symptoms represented as classication features from patients with *** this study,we propose an automated heart disease diagnosis(AHDD)system that integrates a binary convolutional neural network(CNN)with a new multi-agent feature wrapper(MAFW)*** MAFW model consists of four software agents that operate a genetic algorithm(GA),a support vector machine(SVM),and Naïve Bayes(NB).The agents instruct the GA to perform a global search on HD features and adjust the weights of SVM and BN during initial classication.A nal tuning to CNN is then performed to ensure that the best set of features are included in HD *** CNN consists of ve layers that categorize patients as healthy or with HD according to the analysis of optimized HD *** evaluate the classication performance of the proposed AHDD system via 12 common ML techniques and conventional CNN models by using across-validation technique and by assessing six evaluation *** AHDD system achieves the highest accuracy of 90.1%,whereas the other ML and conventional CNN models attain only 72.3%–83.8%accuracy on ***,the AHDD system proposed herein has the highest capability to identify patients with *** system can be used by medical

关键词： Heart disease machine learning multi-agent feature wrapper model heart disease diagnosis HD cleveland datasets convolutional neural network

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The Effects of Stacking Sequence on Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Thermal Degradation of Kenaf/Jute Hybrid Composites

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第1期9卷 73-84页

作者： Tabrej Khan mohamed Thariq hameed Sultan Mohammad Jawaid Syafiqah Nur Azrie Safri Ain Umaira Md Shah Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid Nik Noriman Zulkepli Haliza Jaya Department of Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest ProductsUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Aerospace Malaysia Innovation Centre Prime Minister’s DepartmentMIGHT Partnership HubCyberjaya63000Malaysia School of Mechatronic Engineering Universiti Malaysia PerlisPauh Putra CampusArau02600Malaysia School of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Malaysia PerlisPauh Putra CampusArau02600Malaysia Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600Malaysia

This research focused on the dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of woven mat jute/kenaf/jute(J/K/J)and kenaf/jute/kenaf(K/J/K)hybrid *** mechanical analysis(DMA)and Thermo-gravimetric Analysis(TGA)were used to study the effect of layering sequence on the thermal properties of kenaf/jute hybrid *** DMA results;it was found that the differences in the stacking sequence between the kenaf/jute composites do not affect their storage modulus,loss modulus and damping *** the TGA and DMA results,it has been shown that stacking sequence has given positive effect to the kenaf/jute hybrid composite compared to pure epoxy *** is because kenaf and jute fibre has increased the Tg values of the composites,thus affect the thermal *** showed that the storage modulus for kenaf/jute hybrid composites increased compared with pure epoxy composites with increasing temperature and the values of remained almost the same at glass transition temperature(Tg),the hybrid composite perhaps due to the improved fibre/matrix interface *** preliminary analysis could provide a new direction for the creation of a novel hybrid composite which offers unique properties which cannot be accomplished in a single material system.

关键词： Hybrid composites dynamic mechanical thermal analysis(DMTA) thermo-gravimetric analysis

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Alterations in sucrose metabolizing enzyme activities and total phenol content of Curcuma longa L. as affected by different triazole compounds

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Frontiers in Biology 2009年第4期4卷 419-423页

作者： C.Abdul JALEEL Changxing ZHAO Sedghi mohamed hameed Jasim AL-JUBURI Helal Ragab MOUSSA M.GOMATHINAYAGAM R.PANNEERSELVAM Stress Physiology Lab Department of BotanyAnnamalai UniversityTamil NaduIndia DMJM International(Cansult Maunsell/AECOM Ltd.) Consultant of Gardens Sector ProjectsAlain Municipality and Eastern EmiratesP.O.Box 1419Al-AinAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates College of Agronomy and Plant Protection Qingdao Agricultural UniversityChunyang RoadChengyang DistrictQingdao 266109China Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of Mohaghegh ArdabiliArdabilIran Radioisotope Department Atomic Energy AuthorityMalaeb El-Gamaa St.P.O.12311DokkiGizaEgypt

Changes in the sucrose metabolism of Cur-cuma longa *** were studied under treatment with different triazole compounds viz.,triadimefon(TDM)and propiconazole(PCZ).Plants were treated with TDM at 15mg/L and PCZ at 10mg/L separately by soil drenching on 80,110,and 140 days after planting(DAP).The plants were harvested randomly on 90,120,and 150DAP to determine the effect of both the triazoles on sucrose metabolizing enzymes and phenol *** sucrose metabolism was studied by analyzing sucrose metaboliz-ing enzymes like sucrose synthase and sucrose phosphate *** the analyses were assayed in leaves and tubers of both control and treated *** was found that both of the triazole compounds had profound effects on these parameters.

关键词： Curcuma longa triadimefon propiconazole sucrose synthase sucrose phosphate synthase total phenol

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Cardiac Manifestations with Chemotherapeutic Agents: 5 Fluorouracil-Induced Coronary Artery Vasospasm

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2023年第8期13卷 129-135页

作者： Vignendra Ariyarajah mohamed S. hameed mohamed Firdaus M. Mydeen Guillermo J. Crespo Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Heart Care Consultants New York USA Eastern Maine Inpatient Care Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine Department of Pathology Dalhousie University Halifax Canada Northeast Cardiology Associates Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine

5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a fluorinated, pyrimidine analog, antineoplastic agent that is used in the treatment of several solid organ cancers. Cardiotoxicity is uncommon but life-threatening manifestations such as myocardial infarction may manifest owing to 5-FU-induced coronary artery spasm. Administering smaller doses of the drug, more frequently than not, decreases the risk of cardiotoxicity compared to large doses or with continuous infusions. We present a case of ST-segment elevation in a patient without known coronary artery disease who had presented following continuous 5-FU infusion. Coronary angiogram confirmed absence of coronary artery disease and intravenous calcium channel blockers administration was commensurate with the patient’s improvement in symptoms. We discuss the literature on 5-FU and its association with coronary artery spasm, and also briefly review chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicities to help better prepare internists and other primary health care providers to face similar challenges, particularly of the uncommon but potentially life-threatening manifestations.

关键词： 5-Fluorouracil Chemotherapeutic Agent Cardiotoxicity Vasospasm

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