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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2012年第11期1卷 1279-1287页

作者： saad Almady mohamed Khelifi Marie-Pascale Beaudoin Department of Soils and Agri-Food Engineering Universit~ Laval Quebec City QC G1 V OA 6 Canada Agricultural Engineering Department College of Food and Agriculture Sciences King Saud University Riyadh 11451 SaudiArabia Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food of Quebec 801 chemin du Pont Tachd N Alma QC G8B 5W2 Canada

The CPB （Colorado potato beetle） is unquestionably the major insect pest of potato crops in North America, Europe, and Asia. The use of chemical insecticides to control this insect pest started in the 1860s. To date, no registered chemical has been capable of effectively managing this agricultural pest. Moreover, the CPB has developed over the years a resistance to most of the registered chemical insecticides. The biological control through manual release of natural enemies of the CPB has been successful at small scale. However, hand release of these predators at large scale is not realistic. The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of controlling the CPB through mechanical release of predator insects under real conditions in a potato field. Obtained results indicate that the mechanical release of predator insects resulted in a better control of the CPB populations and egg masses than the manual release. The success of this mechanical release of predator insects in potato fields will be highly valuable for the biological control of insect pests in many other row crops such as strawberry, lettuce, etc..

关键词： Colorado potato beetle chemical insecticides biological control mechanical release natural enemies Perillusbioculatus Podisus maculiventris.

Cervical Length Estimation and Cervicovaginal Fluid for Placental <i>α</i>-Microglobulin 1 Testing to Screen Women Had Threatened Preterm Labor for Time till Spontaneous Labor

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Advances in Reproductive Sciences 2020年第1期8卷 57-70页

作者： mohamed Kandil Abdelhaseib Salah saad Alaa Masood Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Menoufia University Shibin El Kom Egypt

Objectives: Evaluation of diagnostic performance of rapid testing of cervico-vaginal fluid (CVF) for fetal fibronectin (FFN) and placental α-microglobulin 1 (PAMG-1) as screening of women presented by threatened preterm labor (TPTL) with intact membranes for duration till getting spontaneous labor (SL). Patients & Methods: 37 women presenting with TPTL underwent CVF samplings before digital examination and then underwent transvaginal ultrasonography for estimation of cervical length (CL). All women received fluid and anxiolytic therapy and if uterine contractions persisted, all had received tocolytic therapy with oral nifedipine or intravenous magnesium sulphate according to requirements. Incidence of SL within Results: Incidence of SL was 13.5%, 35.2% and 51.3% within 48-hr, 2 - 7 and 7 - 14 days, respectively. Duration till labor after sampling was positively correlated with CL, while was negatively correlated with positive FFN and PAMG-1 tests. Positive FFN test had high specificity, while positive PAMG-1 test had high sensitivity for labor within 7 days. Regression analysis defined short CL and positive PAMG-1 test as significant predictors for short duration till SL. ROC curve analysis defined short cervix and positive PAMG-1 test as significant predictors for labor within 48-hr and within 2 - 7 days respectively and combined negative PAMG-1 test and CL of 20 - 25 mm were significant predictors for labor within 7 - 14 days. Conclusion: PAMG-1 test had high specificity, if positive, for predicting SL and high NPP, if negative, for excluding labor within 7 days, so it can be used as rapid adjuvant to clinical evaluation to help management decision-making. Moreover, PAMG-1 test is recommended screening test for being easy-to-use bedside test, provides rapid results, can be used after vaginal exam and coitus and does not require a speculum examination or specialized equipment to analyze results.

关键词： Threatened Preterm Labor Cervico-Vaginal Fluid Fetal Fibronectin Placental α-Microglobulin 1 Screening Spontaneous Labor

Adaptive Internal Model Control of a DC Motor Drive System Using Dynamic Neural Network

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2012年第3期5卷 168-189页

作者： Farouk Zouari Kamel Ben saad mohamed Benrejeb Unité de Recherche LARA Automatique Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis (ENIT) Tunis Tunisia.

This work concerns the study of problems relating to the adaptive internal model control of DC motor in both cases conventional and neural. The most important aspects of design building blocks of adaptive internal model control are the choice of architectures, learning algorithms, and examples of learning. The choice of parametric adaptation algorithm for updating elements of the conventional adaptive internal model control shows limitations. To overcome these limitations, we chose the architectures of neural networks deduced from the conventional models and the Levenberg-marquardt during the adjustment of system parameters of the adaptive neural internal model control. The results of this latest control showed compensation for disturbance, good trajectory tracking performance and system stability.

关键词： Adaptive Internal Model Control Recurrent Neural Network DC Motor Parametric Adaptation Algorithm Levenberg-Marquardt

Prevalence of social media addiction among nursing students

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2023年第2期5卷 145-150页

作者： Marwa Mamdouh SHABAN Nagah Mahmoud ABDOU Mahmoud Magdy EID Mostafa Ahmed IBRAHIM Mohammed saad El Dean METWALY mohamed Abdeltwab SAYED Youmna Magdy Abdulwahab MANSOUR Fatma saad RAMADAN Department of Community Health Nursing Faculty of NursingCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Nursing Administration Faculty of NursingCairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and level of social media addiction among nursing students in the Faculty of Nursing,Cairo *** and Methods:A descriptive cross‑sectional research design was conducted on samples of 340 students at the Faculty of Nursing,Cairo *** were collected through demographic background information sheet and Social Networking Addiction ***:All the students were addicted as 6.76%were severely addicted and 60.59%and 32.65%were moderately and mildly addicted,*** relations were found between social media addiction and students’age(χ^(2)=11.331,P=0.003),educational level(χ^(2)=20.239,P=0.003),and grade point average(χ^(2)=19.378,P=0.013).Conclusion:Internet addiction was prevalent among all students but at different levels,so early screening of students for Internet addiction using the Internet Addiction Scale is important to provide early treatment and prevent hazards to health.

关键词： Internet addiction nursing student social media

Mesuaferrea stem bark extract induces apoptosis and inhibits metastasis in human colorectal carcinoma HCT 116 cells, through modulation of multiple cell signalling pathways

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2017年第7期15卷 505-514页

作者： Muhammad Asif Armaghan Shafaei Aman Shah Abdul Majid Mohammed Oday Ezzat saad S Dahham mohamed B.Khadeer Ahamed Chern Ein Oon Amin Malik Shah Abdul Majid EMAN Testing and Research Laboratory Department of Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang 11800 Malaysia Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang 11800 Malaysia Department of Pharmacology School of Medical Sciences Quest International University Perak Malaysia Centre for Drug Research Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang 11800 Malaysia Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM) Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang 11800 Malaysia

Considering the great potential of natural products as anticancer agents, the present study was designed to explore the molecular mechanisms responsible for anticancer activities of Mesua ferrea stem bark extract against human colorectal carcinoma. Based on MTT assay results, bioactive sub-fraction(SF-3) was selected for further studies using HCT 116 cells. Repeated column chromatography resulted in isolation of less active α-amyrin from SF-3, which was identified and characterized by GC-MS and HPLC methods. α-amyrin and betulinic acid contents of SF-3 were measured by HPLC methods. Fluorescent assays revealed characteristic apoptotic features, including cell shrinkage, nuclear condensation, and marked decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential in SF-3 treated cells. In addition, increased levels of caspases-9 and-3/7 levels were also observed in SF-3 treated cells. SF-3 showed promising antimetastatic properties in multiple in vitro assays. Multi-pathway analysis revealed significant down-regulation of WNT, HIF-1α, and EGFR with simultaneous up-regulation of p53, Myc/Max, and TGF-β signalling pathways in SF-3 treated cells. In addition, promising growth inhibitory effects were observed in SF-3 treated HCT 116 tumour spheroids, which give a hint about in vivo antitumor efficacy of SF-3 phytoconstituents. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that anticancer effects of SF-3 towards colon cancer are through modulation of multiple molecular pathways.

关键词： Mesua ferrea a-Amyrin Apoptotic Antimetastatic Molecular pathways

Exploitation of the antibacterial,antibiofilm and antioxidant activities of Salvadora Persica(Miswak)extract

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2023年第1期8卷 59-65页

作者： Gamal M.El-Sherbiny Ahmed mohamed Gazelly Mohammed H.Sharaf saad A.Moghannemm Shehata M.E Mahmoud K.A.Ismail Ahmad S.El-Hawary Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of Science(Boys)Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11884Egypt

The Salvadora persica(***)*** stick,usually known as miswak,is still being em-ployed as an oral hygiene agent for plaque and gingivitis *** study aims to assess the antibacterial,antibiofilm,antioxidant,and phytochemical profile of *** *** ***-sica was purchased from a local market,grinded and extracted with petroleum *** disk dif-fusion,microdilution,and micro-plate assays were performed to evaluate the antibacterial and an-tibiofilm activities of the prepared extract at different concentrations against𝛽-lactam resistance Streptococcus *** radical scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)and stable radical cationic chromophore,2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)(ABTS)methods were used to determine their antioxidant *** and spectrometric analyses were performed using gas chromatography-mass(GC-MS)*** minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)of *** extract against𝛽-lactam resistance Streptococcus species ranged from 6.25 to 12.5 mg/*** maximum suppression of biofilm formation by *** extract was observed at MIC with a percentage of 68.66%,against Streptococcus *** *** ex-tract exhibited antioxidant activity with IC 50 of 20μg/mL and 35μg/mL from DPPH and ABTS,*** phytochemical characterization showed the presence of 22 compounds with ma-jor compounds;benzyl isothiocyanate(36.21%)and n-hexadecanoic acid(27.62%).The *** extract exhibited antibacterial activity against𝛽-lactam resistant Streptococcus species,showing a promising natural alternative that could be a treatment option.

关键词： β-lactam resistance Streptococcus species S.persica extract Antibacterial Antibiofilm Antioxidant GC-MS analysis

Model Atmosphere Analysis of Some B-Type Stars

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International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第2期1卷 45-51页

作者： Somaya M. saad mohamed I. Nouh 不详

We present model atmosphere analysis for a sample of B-type stars in optical region to obtain their fundamental parameters e.g. effective temperature, surface gravities, and rotational velocities. Approximate masses for the sample of stars under study are obtained by comparing the resulted effective temperatures and surface gravities with the evolutionary tracks. Comparison between these masses and the empirical effective temperatures-mass relation revealed good agreement.

关键词： B-Type Stars Model Atmosphere Analysis Fundamental Parameters

Rooted Tree Optimization for Wind Turbine Optimum Control Based on Energy Storage System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3977-3996页

作者： Billel Meghni Afaf Benamor Oussama Hachana Ahmad Taher Azar Amira Boulmaiz Salah saad El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Nashwa Ahmad Kamal Suliman mohamed Fati Naglaa K.Bahgaat Department of Electrical Engineering Badji Mokhtar UniversityLSEM LaboratoryAnnaba23000Algeria Department of Electrical Engineering Biskra UniversityLGEB LaboratoryBiskra07000Algeria Department of Drilling and Rig Mechanics Ksadi Merbah UniversityOuargla30000Algeria College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha UniversityBenha13518Egypt Department of Electronics University of Badji MokhtarLERICA LaboratoryAnnaba23000Algeria Delta Higher Institute for Engineering&Technology(DHIET) Mansoura35511Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Faculty of Engineering Cairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Department of Communications and Electronics Engineering Faculty of EngineeringCanadian International College(CIC)ElShiekh ZayedEgypt

The integration of wind turbines(WTs)in variable speed drive systems belongs to the main factors causing lowstability in electrical ***,in order to avoid this issue,WTs hybridization with a storage system is a *** paper investigates WT system operating at variable *** system contains of a permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG)supported by a battery storage system(BSS).To enhance the quality of active and reactive power injected into the network,direct power control(DPC)scheme utilizing space-vector modulation(SVM)technique based on proportional-integral(PI)control is ***,to improve the rendition of this method(DPC-SVM-PI),the rooted tree optimization technique(RTO)algorithm-based controller parameter identification is used to achieve PI optimal *** compare the performance ofRTO-based controllers,they were implemented and tested along with some other popular controllers under different working *** obtained results have shown the supremacy of the suggested PIRTO algorithm compared to competing controllers regarding total harmonic distortion(THD),overshoot percentage,settling time,rise time,average active power value,overall efficiency,and active power steadystate error.

关键词： Rooted tree optimization(RTO)method direct power control(DPC) wind turbine(WT) proportional integral(PI) PMSG

The Diagnostic Role of Brain MRI in Detection of Multiple Sclerosis Related Cognitive Impairment

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2019年第8期9卷 313-324页

作者： mohamed saad Maha Bilal Wael Gabr Aymen Abd Elnaby Neurology Department Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Radiology Department Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Internal Medicine Department Tiabah University Madina KSA

Background: Cognitive impairment (CI) is a common manifestation of multiple sclerosis (MS), which can severely affect patients’ and their families’ life. Early suspicion and detection of CI can improve general medical management of MS patients. Objectives: To correlate MS related CI to cortical brain lesions using brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and Methods: Cognitive impairment was detected using mini mental state examination (MMSE);Neurological examination and brain MRI were performed for all patients. Correlation was calculated between disease cortical burden detected by MRI and CI. Results: Fifty-three patients with proven MS were scanned by brain MRI;69.8% of them had cognitive impairment diagnosed with MMSE. The presence and severity of cognitive impairment was correlated to cortical brain lesion. Cognitive impairment was not correlated with non-cortical brain lesions or neurological physical disability measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Conclusions: Presence of brain frontal cortical lesions detected by MRI in MS patients can predict subsequent development of MS-related CI.

关键词： Multiple Sclerosis Cognitive Impairment MRI Cortical Brain Lesion MS Related CI

Electrodeposition and Surface Characterization of Sulfur on Polycrystalline Platinum from Sulfide Polluted Brine

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2010年第2期4卷 15-21页

作者： Faiza mohamed AI Kharafi Aiman Yehia saad Badr Ghazy Ateya Ibrahim mohamed Ghayad Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Kuwait University Kuwait Safat 13060 Kuwait

This paper investigated the electrodeposition of sulfur on polycrystalline platinum from sulfide polluted brine. Anodic polarization, potentiostatic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） techniques were performed. The slope of Warburg straight line in Nyquiest plot of the EIS spectra performed at 0.0 V indicates diffusion control mechanism of the electrodeposition process. At 0.5 V the Rp （determined from EIS measurements） increased rapidly with time indicating more sulfur deposition and more passivation of platinum surface. Samples subjected to potentiostatic experiments at 0.4, 0.9 and 1.0 V were investigated under Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM）. SEM images reveal the deposition of sulfur on the sample surfaces. The degree of sulfur deposit coverage and its morphology depend on both the potential and time of deposition.

关键词： Electrodeposition sulfur platinum sulfide pollution.