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A Comparative Analysis on Surgical Outcomes and Complications of Endoscopic and Open Vein Harvesting Techniques

Open Journal of Thoracic Surgery 2024年第2期14卷 29-39页

作者： Mohammed Fawzy eltaweel Ismail N. el-Sokkary Ahmed Alherazi mohamed Wael Badawi Mohammed G. Abdellatif Bahaa A. elkhonezy Ibrahim K. Gamil Haytham mohamed Abd el Moaty Sarra Sadmi Mahmoud Khalil Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Faculty of Medicine Menoufia University Shibin El Kom Egypt Department of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Faculty of Medicine University of Algiers Algiers Algeria Department of Cardiac Surgery Sabah Al-Ahmed Cardiac Center Al-Amiri Hospital Kuwait City Kuwait

Objective: The great saphenous vein (GSV) is commonly used as a conduit for grafting during CABG surgery, and open GSV harvesting (OVH), commonly used with long incision to expose the vein. However, endoscopic vein harvesting (EVH) is an alternative approach, utilizing specialized instruments and small incisions to harvest the vein. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of patients who underwent Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) requiring great saphenous vein (GSV) harvesting which was done by EVH or OVH procedures. Demographic variables, including age and gender, were assessed for both groups. Intraoperative variables such as the number of grafts, cardiopulmonary bypass time, X clamp time, and type of procedure were analyzed. Postoperative variables, including infection and bleeding rates, were also evaluated. Results: The study included 30 patients each undergoing Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) with need of great saphenous vein harvesting which was done by EVH and OVH. Demographic variables were well-matched between the two groups in terms of age, while a significant difference in gender distribution was observed. Obesity and smoking were more prevalent in the OVH group, and EVH was associated with a higher mean number of grafts compared to OVH. Conversion to an open technique occurred in a portion of the EVH cases, and infection rates did not significantly differ between the EVH and OVH groups. However, the incidence of postoperative bleeding was significantly higher in the EVH group. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the demographic, intraoperative, and postoperative variables associated with EVH and OVH techniques. EVH demonstrated advantages in terms of reduced infection rates compared to OVH. However, the higher incidence of postoperative bleeding associated with EVH raises concerns about potential risks.

关键词： Endoscopic Vein Harvesting (EVH) Open Vein Harvesting (OVH) Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) Surgical Outcomes

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Digital Watermarking Scheme for Securing Textual Database Using Histogram Shifting Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5253-5270页

作者： Khalid a.el Drandaly Walid Khedr Islam S.mohamed Ayman mohamed Mostafa Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf UniversitySakaka72314Saudi Arabia

Information security is one of the most important methods of protecting the confidentiality and privacy of internet *** greater the volume of data,the more the need to increase the security methods for protecting data from *** task can be challenging for researchers in terms of managing enormous data and maintaining their safety and *** of digital content is a major issue in maintaining the privacy and secrecy of *** this end,digital watermarking is based on the concept of information security through the insertion and detection of an embedded watermark in an efficient *** methodologies in the research on digital watermarking result in data distortion after embedding the *** scenario can reduce the efficiency of detecting watermarks as well as violate data *** study adapts a robust reversible histogram shifting(HS)technique for textual data in relational ***,the study presents a digital watermarking scheme intended for document copyright protection and proof of *** major advantage of the proposed watermarking scheme is that it can protect digital data and preserve data *** the best of our knowledge,this research methodology is promising for use in the HS expansion model for watermarking data on nonnumeric *** addition,the results showed that despite exposing the database to an insertion attacks at 50%and 75%of the watermark,the proposed algorithm can recovermore than half of the embedded watermark in all addition and alteration attacks *** a result,the watermark information can be retained and restored completely.

关键词： Information security digital watermarking information hiding histogram shifting technique

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Role of incretins and glucagon receptor agonists in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease:Opportunities and challenges

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 731-750页

作者： Chencheng Xie Naim Alkhouri mohamed a.elfeki Department of Internal Medicine University of South Dakota Sanford School of MedicineSioux FallsSD 57105United States Department of Hepatology Avera Mckennan University Hospital and Transplant InstituteSioux FallsSD 57105United States Department of Hepatology Arizona Liver HealthChandlerAZ 85712United States Department of Hepatology Avera McKennan University Hospital and Transplant InstituteSioux FallsSD 57105United States

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)has become the most common chronic liver disease worldwide,paralleling the rising pandemic of obesity and type 2 *** to the growing global health burden and com-plex pathogenesis of MASLD,a multifaceted and innovative therapeutic approach is *** receptor agonists,which were initially developed for diabetes management,have emerged as promising candidates for MASLD *** review describes the pathophysiological mechanisms and action sites of three major classes of incretin/glucagon receptor agonists:glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists,glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonists,and glucagon receptor *** and glucagon directly or indirectly impact various organs,including the liver,brain,pancreas,gastro-intestinal tract,and adipose ***,these agents significantly improve glycemic control and weight management and mitigate MASLD ***,this study provides a summary of clinical trials analyzing the effect-iveness and safety of incretin receptor agonists in MASLD management and provides an in-depth analysis highlighting their beneficial effects on improving liver function,hepatic steatosis,and intrahepatic *** are emerging challenges associated with the use of these medications in the real world,particularly adverse events,drug-drug interactions,and barriers to access,which are discussed in ***,this review highlights the evolving role of incretin receptor agonists in MASLD management and suggests future research directions.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis Glucagon-like peptide-1 Glucose-dependent inulinotropic polypeptide Glucagon Incretin Receptor agonist

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Reservoir quality evaluation of the Narimba Formation in Bass Basin,Australia:Implications from petrophysical analysis,sedimentological features,capillary pressure and wetting fluid saturation

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 37-53页

作者： Wafa Abdul Qader Al-Ojaili mohamed Ragab Shalaby Wilfried Bauer Department of Applied Geosciences German University of Technology in OmanOman Geology Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Brunei DarussalamBrunei Darussalam Geology Department Faculty of SciencesTanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt

The evaluation of reservoir quality was accomplished on the Late Paleocene to Early Eocene Narimba Formation in Bass Basin,*** study involved combination methods such as petrophysical analysis,petrography and sedimentological studies,reservoir quality and fluid flow units from derivative parameters,and capillary pressure and wetting fluid saturation *** and diagenetic features are affecting the reservoir ***,compaction,and presence of clay minerals such as kaolinite are found to reduce the quality while dissolution and secondary porosity are noticed to improve *** is believed that the Narimba Formation is a potential reservoir with a wide range of porosity and *** ranges from 3.1%to 25.4%with a mean of 15.84%,while permeability ranges between 0.01 mD and 510 mD,with a mean of 31.05 *** on the heterogenous lithology,the formation has been categorized into five groups based on permeability *** I showed an excellent to good quality reservoir with coarse *** impacts of both textural and diagenetic features improve the reservoir and producing higher reservoir quality index(RQI)and flow zone indicators(FZI)as well as mostly mega *** non-wetting fluid migration has the higher possibility to flow in the formation while displacement pressure recorded as *** II showed a fair quality reservoir with lower petrophysical properties in macro *** irreducible water saturation is increasing while the textural and digenetic properties are still enhancing the reservoir *** III reflects lower quality reservoir with mostly macro pores and higher displacement *** may indicate smaller grain size and increasing amount of cement and clay *** IV,and V are interpreted as a poor-quality reservoir that has lower RQI and *** textural and digenetic features are negatively affecting the reservoir and are leading to smaller pore size and pore throat radii(r35)

关键词： Narimba formation Petrophysics Reservoir quality Capillary pressure Wetting fluid saturation

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Experimental study and numerical modeling of the thermal behavior of an industrial prototype ceramic furnace:Energy and environmental optimization

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第2期5卷 244-254页

作者： Lahcen BALLI mohamed HLIMI Youssef ACHENANI Adil ATIFI Bachir HAMRI Engineering Sciences and Applications Laboratory(LSIA) National School of Applied Sciences(ENSAH)Abdelmalek Essaadi UniversityTetouanMorocco Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Moulay Ismaïl UniversityP.O.Box 509-BoutalamineErrachidiaMorocco Engineering and Health Sciences and Technologies Research Center M2SMENSAMMohammed.V UniversityRabatMorocco Research Team Quality Maintenance Safety QSMMechanical EngineeringDepartment Mohammadia School of EngineersMohammed V UniversityRabatMorocco

This article focuses on the experimental and numerical study of an industrial prototype furnace intended for the production of ceramics in order to improve the energy efficiency and therefore optimize the fuel consumption and the corresponding carbon dioxide *** order to understand the thermal behavior from which stems the energy efficiency of the experimental prototype,we establish in this work,a simplified modeling allowing to establish a mathematical model describing the thermal behavior of the *** model is able to accura.ely predict the spatial and temporal distribution of the temperature at each point of the furnace to control the firing of the refractory product so that the final product is of good quality in terms of resistance and *** addition,the power consumed by the prototype must be optimized in order to reduce energy and environmental *** particular,this efficient technology has allowed us to save 83% of energy used in the traditional furnace and to reduce 87.36% of the relative carbon dioxide *** simulation of the mathematical model made it possible to compare the numerical results with the experimental measurements obtained by the prototype as well as to validate the model and to adjust the heat transfer parameters.

关键词： Numerical modeling Thermal behavior Ceramic furnace Refractory materials Energy efficiency

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A Multi-Level Threshold Method for Edge Detection and Segmentation Based on Entropy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第4期63卷 1-16页

作者： mohamed a.el-Sayed Abdelmgeid A.Ali mohamed E.Hussien Hameda A.Sennary Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceFayoum UniversityFayoumEgypt.CurrentlyComputer Science DepartmentTaif UniversityTaifSaudi Arabia Computer Science Department Faculty of Computers and Information Minia UniversityMiniaEgypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAswan UniversityAswanEgypt

The essential tool in image processing,computer vision and machine vision is edge detection,especially in the fields of feature extraction and feature *** is a basic area in information *** entropy,in image processing field has a role associated with image *** an initial step in image processing,the entropy is always used the image’s segmentation to determine the regions of image which is used to separate the background and objects in *** segmentation known as the process which divides the image into multiple regions or sets of *** applications have been development to enhance the image *** paper utilizes the Shannon entropy to achieve edge detection process and segmentation of the *** introduces a new method of edge detection for 2-D histogram and Shannon entropy based on multilevel *** method utilizes the gray value and the average gray value of the pixels to achieve the two dimensional *** current method has apriority in comparison to some upper classical *** experimental results exhibited that the proposed method could capture a moderate quality and execution time better than other comparative methods,particularly in the largest images *** proposed method offers good results when applied with images of different sizes from the civilization of ancient Egyptians.

关键词： Multi-level threshold edge detection 2D histogram entropy

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Effect of reaction and post-treatment conditions on physico-chemical properties of magnetic iron oxide nano-particles Author links open overlay pa.el

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 155-167页

作者： Masome Moeni mohamed Edokali Matthew Rogers Oscar Cespedes Louey Tliba Tamseela Habib Robert Menzel Ali Hassanpour School of Chemical and Process Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Physical ScienceUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUK School of Physics and Astronomy Faculty of Engineering and Physical ScienceUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUK Mechanical Engineering Department University of Engineering&TechnologyLahorePakistan School of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering and Physical ScienceUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUK

Poor stability and dispersibility,as well as aggregation are considered as major challenges in clinical application of iron oxide nanoparticles(IONPs).Several studies have shown that the synthesis parameters and post-synthesis treatments e.g.,drying methods,have the capability to improve the particles'***,we investigate the combined effect of synthesis and post-treatment parameters on the particle size,stability and magnetism of ***(Fe_(3)O_(4))NPs were prepared via co-precipitation and post-treated using different methods,i.e.(i)freeze dried at-53℃,0.133 mbar for 48 h(liquid nitrogen frozen(LFD)and freezer frozen(FFD)),(ii)vacuum oven dried(VOD)at 60℃for 24 h,and(iii)kept wet colloidal(WET),dispersed in deionized *** Fe_(3)O_(4)NPs’chemical functional groups,size,shape,crystallinity,stability,aggregation,porosity,and magnetic properties were further analysed using different characterisation *** results showed that,while the WET sample had the best stability and significantly less aggregation at different temperatures,amongst post-treated Fe_(3)O_(4)NPs,LFD sample exhibited the best stability(up to 37℃),dispersion and smallest polydispersity ***,all dried NPs had superparamagnetic characteristics,while,LFD Fe_(3)O_(4)NPs had better magnetic properties and stability than other drying methods.

关键词： Iron oxide nanoparticles Co-precipitation Stability Aggregation Magnetic properties

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Identification of Secondary Metabolites in Tunisian Tilia platyphyllos *** MALDI-TOF and GC-MS

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第4期12卷 827-842页

作者： Ayda Khadhri mohamed Mendili Marwa Bannour-Scharinger Eric Masson Antonio Pizzi University of el-Manar II Faculty of SciencesPlantSoilEnvironment Interactions LaboratoryCampus AcademiaTunis2092Tunisia LERMAB University of Lorraine27 Rue Philippe SeguinEpinal88000France

This study is the first to evaluate the phytochemical content and biological properties of Tunisian *** Scop.A total of 23 compounds of essential oils were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)analysis of bracts and fruit *** results show that oxygenated monoterpenes were the dominant class of essential *** phenolic composition was investigated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationtime of flight(MALDI-TOF).The analysis showed that the chemical profiles of the ethanolic extracts of bracts and fruits are substantially *** highest polyphenol content was found in the ethanolic extracts of the fruits(7.65 mg gallic acid equivalents(GAE).g−1 on dry weight(DW).As for the antioxidant capacity,it was recorded in the essential oils of the fruits(IC_(50)=0.91 ***^(−1)).The results obtained showed that the antioxidant activity of the fruit essential oil was higher than that of the ethanol *** fruit essential oil was also found to have the highest reducing power(IC_(50)=0.67 ***^(−1)).In terms of iron-chelating power,fruit essential oil has the highest chelating power(IC_(50)=2.03 ***^(−1)).Compared to the ethanolic extract,the essential oil had the maximum antioxidant *** enzymatic activity of acetylcholinesterase(AChE)inhibition of the essential oil from *** bracts had the most potent inhibitory effect(IC_(50)=0.77 ***^(−1)),followed by the essential oil from the fruits(IC_(50)=0.95 ***^(−1)).The results suggest that *** can be used as a potential source of naturally occurring bioactive compounds and antioxidants.

关键词： T.platyphyllos antioxidant activity acetylcholinesterase inhibition essential oil MALDI-TOF GC-MS

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Ballistic design and testing of a composite armour reinforced by CNTs suitable for armoured vehicles

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 173-195页

作者： Evangelos Ch.Tsirogiannis Evangelos Daskalakis mohamed H.Hassan Abdalla M.Omar Paulo Bartolo EODH SA Research and Development DepartmentLakkoma Chalkidikis63080Greece School of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil EngineeringUniversity of ManchesterManchesterM139PLUK Singapore Centre for 3D Printing School of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringNanyang Technological University639798Singapore

This paper is investigating the use of composite armour reinforced by nanomaterials, for the protection of light armoured(LAV) and medium armoured military vehicles(MAV), and the interaction between the composite materials and high-performance ballistic projectiles. Four armour materials, consisted of front hybrid fibre reinforced polymer cover layer, ceramic strike-face, fibre reinforced polymer intermediate layer and the metal matrix composite reinforced backplate, were manufactured and assembled by adhesive technology. The proposed laminated protection system is suitable for armoured ground vehicles;however, it could be used as armour on ground, air and naval platforms. The design of the protection system, including material selection and thickness, was elaborated depending on the performance requirements of Level 4 + STANAG 4569 military standard(projectile 14.5 mm × 114 mm API B32) and especially on a design philosophy which is analysed with the specifications. The backplate of this new composite is a hybrid material of Metal Matrix Composite(MMC) reinforced with carbon nanotubes(CNTs), manufactured with the use of powder metallurgy technique. The composite backplate material was morphologically, mechanically and chemically analysed. Results show that all plates are presenting high mechanical properties and ballistic characteristics, compared to commonly used armour plates. Real military ballistic tests according to AEP-STANAG 4569 were carried out for the total composite armour systems. After the ballistic tests, AA2024-CNT3 showed the best protection results, compared with the other plates(AA2024-CNT1 and AA2024-CNT2), with the projectile being unable to fully penetrate the composite plate.

关键词： Passive armour protection Protective armour Ballistic performance Hybrid composites Vehicle protection

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Enhancing fault-clearing algorithm for renewable-energy-based distribution systems using artificial neural networks

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Clean Energy 2024年第5期8卷 97-116页

作者： Rania G.mohamed M.A.Ebrahim Shady H.E.Abdel Aleem electrical Engineering Department Institute of Aviation Engineering and TechnologyGiza12658Egypt electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairo11629Egypt

Integrating small and large-scale photovoltaic(PV)solar systems into electrical distribution systems has become mandatory due to increased electricity bills and the concern for limiting greenhouse ***,the reliable and efficient operation of PV-based distribution systems can be confronted by the intermittence and high variability of solar sources and their consequential *** this regard,this article suggests a moderated fault-clearing strategy based on the incremental conductance–maximum power point tracking(IC–MPPT)technique and artificial neural networks(ANNs)to enhance fault detection,localization,and restoration pro-cesses in PV-based distribution *** proposed strategy leverages IC–MPPT to ensure optimal power generation from the PV solar system,even in the presence of *** tracking the maximum power point,the algorithm maintains the performance of the system and mitigates against the impact of faults on the output ***,an ANN is employed to improve fault detec-tion and localization *** developed ANN-based moderated fault-clearing strategy is trained using historical data and fault scenarios,enabling it to recognize fault patterns and make informed decisions through extensive simulations and comparisons with traditional fault-clearing *** accomplish this study,benchmarks in PV-based distribution systems are constructed and em-ployed using the MATLAB®/Simulink®software ***,to validate the efficacy of the developed ANN-based moderated fault-clearing strategy,a real case study of a 1-MW PV-based distribution system in an industrial field located in Giza governorate,Egypt,is tested and *** obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the IC–MPPT and ANN-based moderated fault-clearing strategy in achieving faster fault detection,precise fault localization,and efficient restoration in PV solar-based dis-tribution systems while preserving maximum power extraction under small and larg

关键词： photovoltaic solar systems fault-clearing algorithm incremental conductance renewable energy artificial neural network maximum power point tracking

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