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Optimized sequential therapy vs 10- and 14-d concomitant therapy for eradicating Helicobacter pylori: A randomized clinical trial

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第6期30卷 556-564页

作者： Hassan Seddik Jihane Benass Sanaa Berrag Asmae Sair reda Berraida Hanae Boutallaka Department of Gastroenterology II Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital of RabatRabat 10100Morocco Department of Gastroenterology Mohammed V University in RabatRabat 10100Morocco Department of Gastroenterology I Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital of RabatRabat 10100Morocco

BACKGROUND A cure for Helicobacter pylori(***)remains a problem of global *** prevalence of antimicrobial resistance is widely rising and becoming a challenging issue *** sequential therapy seems to be one of the most attractive strategies in terms of efficacy,tolerability and *** most common sequential therapy consists of a dual therapy[proton-pump inhibitors(PPIs)and amoxicillin]for the first period(5 to 7 d),followed by a triple therapy for the second period(PPI,clarithromycin and metronidazole).PPIs play a key role in maintaining a gastric pH at a level that allows an optimal efficacy of antibiotics,hence the idea of using new generation *** open-label prospective study randomized 328 patients with confirmed *** infection into three groups(1:1:1):The first group received quadruple therapy consisting of twice-daily(bid)omeprazole 20 mg,amoxicillin 1 g,clarith-romycin 500 mg and metronidazole 500 mg for 10 d(QT-10),the second group received a 14 d quadruple therapy following the same regimen(QT-14),and the third group received an optimized sequential therapy consisting of bid rabe-prazole 20 mg plus amoxicillin 1 g for 7 d,followed by bid rabeprazole 20 mg,clarithromycin 500 mg and metronidazole 500 mg for the next 7 d(OST-14).AEs were recorded throughout the study,and the *** eradication rate was determined 4 to 6 wk after the end of treatment,using the 13C urea breath *** In the intention-to-treat and per-protocol analysis,the eradication rate was higher in the OST-14 group compared to the QT-10 group:(93.5%,85.5%P=0.04)and(96.2%,89.5%P=0.03)***,there was no statist-ically significant difference in eradication rates between the OST-14 and QT-14 groups:(93.5%,91.8%P=0.34)and(96.2%,94.4%P=0.35),*** overall incidence of AEs was significantly lower in the OST-14 group(P=0.01).Furthermore,OST-14 was the most cost-effective among the three *** The optimized 14-

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Quadruple therapy Sequential Proton-pump inhibitor Optimization

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Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of a Lebanese plant Euphorbia macroclada schyzoceras

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2013年第7期3卷 542-548页

作者： Hussein Farhan Hassan Rammal Akram Hijazi Ahmad Daher mohamad reda Hussein Annan Ali Chokr Ali Bassal Bassam Badran Doctoral School of Science and Technology Research Platform for Environmental Science Lebanese UniversityLebanon Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Lebanese UniversityLebanon Faculty of Sciences-1- Lebanese UniversityLebanon

Objective:To determine the chemical composition,total phenolic and total flavonoid contents ofthe crude extracts from leaves and stems of a Lebanese plantEuphorbia macroclada schyzoceras(***),and to evaluate their antioxidant potential using DPPH,H2O2,and chelating offerrous ions ***:Quantification of the total phenolic and total flavonoid contents ofthe crude extracts from leaves and stems and the antioxidant activities were evaluated usingspectrophotometric *** chemical composition has been estimated using differenttechniques such as IR,LC/MS and ***:Ethanolic extract from leaves *** was better than aqueous extract and showed higher content in total phenolic and total flavonoidthan found in the *** the other hand,using DPPH and H2O2tests,this extract from leavesshowed higher antioxidant capacity than aqueous ***,using the chelating of ferrousions test,the antioxidant activity of the aqueous extract of both stems and leaves was strongerthan that of ethanolic *** chemical composition of the whole plant showed the presence ofsome aromatic compounds and fatty ***:Both ethanolic and water extracts fromboth parts of this plant are effective and have good antioxidant ***,this plant can be usedin the prevention of a number of diseases related to oxidative stress.

关键词： Euphorbia macroclada schyzoceras Total phenolic Total flavonoid Antioxidant potential Chemical composition

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Thermal performance of domed roof in air-conditioned spaces

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第2期5卷 270-287页

作者： Ibrahim reda Raouf N.AbdelMessih Mohamed Steit Ehab M.Mina Mechanical Power Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams University1 El-Sarayat St.Cairo 11517Egypt Architectural Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

Due to their thermal performance,domed roofs are one of the passive solutions that affect energy consumption in *** thermal performance of domed roofs has been investigated in many naturally ventilated ***,few studies have discussed their performance in conditioned ***,this study introduces a computational comparison between domed and flat roofs to investigate their impact on thermal comfort inside a conditioned *** an earlier stage,field measurements were carried out inside a Bahraini mosque to acquire its indoor air conditions during the summer period of 2021,in addition to validating the computational *** findings of this study confirm that,under mechanical cooling conditions,the flat roof offers a lower indoor temperature than the domed roof by 0.4℃and 0.1℃for open and closed doors,***,the air velocity is lower by approximately 0.01 m/s for both door *** overall PMV values of the flat roof are also lower by 0.07 and 0.01,while the PPD values are lower by 0.20,and 0.34 for open and closed doors,*** on these small differences,it can be concluded that the thermal performance of both roofing systems behaves equally in conditioned ***,the air patterns are substantially different,the overall thermal performance is *** similarity drives building designers to rethink the thermal performance of the domed roofs in air-conditioned spaces with such a hot climate,regardless of their aesthetic and acoustical behaviour.

关键词： Thermal comfort Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) Predicted mean vote(PMV)and predicted percentage dissatisfied(PPD) Domed roof Flat roof

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Insights into ionic association boosting water oxidation activity and dynamic stability

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 99-109,I0004页

作者： Zanling Huang Shuqi Zhu Yuan Duan Chaoran Pi Xuming Zhang Abebe reda Woldu Jing-Xin Jian Paul K.Chu Qing-Xiao Tong Liangsheng Hu Xiangdong Yao Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province Shantou UniversityShantou 515063GuangdongChina Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Shantou 515063GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy and Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina School of Advanced Energy Sun Yat-sen University(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

There have been reports about Fe ions boosting oxygen evolution reaction(OER)activity of Ni-based catalysts in alkaline conditions,while the origin and reason for the enhancement remains ***,we attempt to identify the activity improvement and discover that Ni sites act as a host to attract Fe(Ⅲ)to form Fe(Ni)(Ⅲ)binary centres,which serve as the dynamic sites to promote OER activity and stability by cyclical formation of intermediates(Fe(Ⅲ)→Fe(Ni)(Ⅲ)→Fe(Ni)-OH→Fe(Ni)-O→Fe(Ni)OOH→Fe(Ⅲ))at the electrode/electrolyte interface to emit O_(2).Additionally,some ions(Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),and Cr(Ⅲ))can also be the active sites to catalyze the OER process on a variety of *** Fe(Ⅲ)-catalyzed overall water-splitting electrolyzer comprising bare Ni foam as the anode and Pt/Ni-Mo as the cathode demonstrates robust stability for 1600 h at 1000 mA cm^(-2)@~1.75 *** results provide insights into the ioncatalyzed effects boosting OER performance.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Fe(Ⅲ)-catalysis Ni-Fe binary active centers Ion-catalyzed effects Robust stability

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模拟训练在提高肿瘤护理质量和患者安全中的应用:范围综述

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第2期11卷 187-196,I0002页

作者： Nadia Al Wachami Mohamed Chahboune Ibtissam Youlyouz-marfak Mohamed reda Mesradi Hajar Lemriss Abderraouf Hilali Hassan First University of Settat Higher Institute of Health SciencesLaboratory of Sciences and Health TechnologiesSettatMorocco

目的模拟训练(simulation-based training,SBT)是一种有效的教育方法,广泛应用于包括肿瘤学在内的多种临床环境中。该文对肿瘤学中与SBT相关的研究进行了范围综述,全面了解SBT在提高医护人员技能方面的作用,从而提高护理质量和患者安全... 详细信息

目的模拟训练(simulation-based training,SBT)是一种有效的教育方法,广泛应用于包括肿瘤学在内的多种临床环境中。该文对肿瘤学中与SBT相关的研究进行了范围综述,全面了解SBT在提高医护人员技能方面的作用,从而提高护理质量和患者安全。方法根据Arksey和O’Malley提出的范围综述方法框架,在Medline、Scopus和Web of Science数据库中检索于2012年至2022年发表的,与SBT在提高肿瘤科医护人员技能方面的相关研究文献,仅纳入经过同行评审的英文或法语文献。由2名研究员独立进行文献的筛选、提取和分析。结果检索出1013篇文章,共纳入29篇文献。其中25篇文献侧重于非技术技能,如决策技能、沟通和团队合作技能以及认知能力;13篇文献侧重于技术技能。纳入文献研究结果表明,通过SBT项目,肿瘤科医护人员的技能得到了显著提高。其中14篇文献对SBT的应用进行了主观评估,9篇文献对其进行了客观评估,6篇文献采用了主观和客观相结合的评估方法。结论SBT是提高肿瘤科医护人员技能的有效方法,支持和推广SBT对提供高质量的医疗服务和确保患者安全至关重要。

关键词：护士肿瘤科患者安全卫生保健质量模拟训练

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Methionine sources and genotype affect embryonic intestinal development,antioxidants,tight junctions,and growth-related gene expression in chickens

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 218-230页

作者： James K.Lugata Sawadi F.Ndunguru Gebrehaweria K.reda Xénia E.Ozsváth Eszter Angyal Levente Czeglédi Gabriella Gulyás Renáta Knop János Oláh Zoltán Mészár Rita Varga Brigitta Csernus Csaba Szabó Department of Animal Nutrition and Physiology Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences and Environmental ManagementUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary Department of Animal Husbandry Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences and Environmental ManagementUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences and Environmental Management Doctoral School of Animal ScienceUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary Institutes for Agricultural Research and Educational Farm University of DebrecenDebrecenHungary Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary Department of Evolutionary Zoology and Human Biology Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary

Methionine(Met)is an essential and first limiting amino acid in the poultry diet that plays a significant role in chicken embryonic development and *** present study examined the effect of in ovo injection of DL-Met and L-Met sources and genotypes on chicken embryonic-intestinal development and *** eggs of the two genotypes,TETRA-SL layer hybrid(TSL)—commercial layer hybrid and Hungarian Partridge colored hen breed(HPC)—a native genotype,were randomly distributed into four treatments for each *** treatment groups include the following:1)control non-injected eggs(NoIn);2)saline-injected(SaIn);3)DL-Met injected(DLM);and 4)L-Met injected(LM).The in ovo injection was carried out on 17.5 d of embryonic development;after hatching,eight chicks per group were sacrificed,and the jejunum was extracted for *** results showed that both DLM and LM groups had enhanced intestinal development as evidenced by increased villus width,villus height,and villus area(P<0.05)compared to the *** DLM group had significantly reduced crypt depth,glutathione(GSH)content,glutathione S-transferase 3 alpha(GST3),occludin(OCLN)gene expression and increased villus height to crypt depth ratio in the TSL genotype than the LM group(P<0.05).The HPC genotype has overexpressed insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF1)gene,tricellulin(MD2),occludin(OCLN),superoxide dismutase 1(SOD1),and GST3 genes than the TSL genotype(P<0.05).In conclusion,these findings showed that in ovo injection of Met enhanced intestinal development,and function,with genotypes responding differently under normal *** also influenced the expression of intestinal antioxidants,tight junction,and growth-related genes.

关键词： DL-Methionine L-Methionine In ovo injection Intestinal development Poultry

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Challenges to establishing and maintaining kidney transplantation programs in developing countries:What are the coping strategies?

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第2期14卷 1-16页

作者： Rabea Ahmed Gadelkareem Amr Mostafa Abdelgawad Nasreldin Mohammed Mohammed Ali Zarzour Mahmoud Khalil Ahmed reda Hisham Mokhtar Hammouda Department of Urology Assiut Urology and Nephrology HospitalFaculty of MedicineAssiut UniversityAssiut 71515Egypt

Kidney transplantation(KT)is the optimal form of renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal ***,this health service is not available to all patients,especially in developing *** deceased donor KT programs are mostly absent,and the living donor KT centers are ***-center studies presenting experiences from developing countries usually report a variety of *** review addresses these challenges and the opposing strategies by reviewing the single-center experiences of developing *** financial challenges hamper the infrastructural and material availability,coverage of transplant costs,and qualification of medical *** sociocultural challenges influence organ donation,equity of beneficence,and regular follow-up *** interests and motives for transplantation may result from high medicolegal responsibilities in KT practice,intense potential psychosocial burdens,complex qualification protocols,and low productivity or compensation for KT *** medical literacy about KT advantages is prevalent among clinicians,patients,and the *** inefficient organizational and regulatory oversight is translated into inefficient healthcare systems,absent national KT programs and registries,uncoordinated job descriptions and qualification protocols,uncoordinated on-site investigations with regulatory constraints,and the prevalence of commercial KT *** challenges resulted in noticeable differences between KT services in developed and developing *** coping strategies can be summarized in two main mechanisms:The first mechanism is maximizing the available resources by increasing the rates of living kidney donation,promoting the expertise of medical personnel,reducing material consumption,and supporting the establishment and maintenance of KT *** latter warrants the expansion of the public sector and the elimination of non-ethical KT *** second mechanism is recru

关键词： Challenges Coping strategies Developing countries Kidney transplantation Low resources Single-center

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ASTER Analysis for Locating REE-Bearing Granites in Arid Regions:Example from the Arabian Shield

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Journal of Earth Science 2022年第5期33卷 1114-1123页

作者： reda Amer Timothy M.Kusky Department of Earth and Space Sciences Lamar UniversityBeaumontTX77710USA State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Center for Global TectonicsSchool of Earth SciencesBadong National Observatory and Research Station for GeohazardsChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

The world’s increasing demand for rare earth elements(REEs)highlights the potential for using new multispectral remote sensing techniques to define new exploration targets in arid regions,such as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia(KSA),Egypt,and regions of central and western *** REEs cannot be detected by satellite multispectral instruments,REEs-bearing alkaline granites can be identified on ASTER ***,we develop a new ASTER band ratio scheme to delineate mineralization-related features of the Ghurayyah REE-bearing peralkaline granite in the northwestern *** Ghurayyah peralkaline stock is located at the intersection of a NW striking segment of the Najd-fault system,and an E-W striking *** is surrounded to the north and west by metavolcanics,from east by the Jabal Dabbagh alkali granite,and from the south by *** mineralogical composition of granitic rocks resulted in spectral variation and causes absorption features at different wavelengths in the shortwave infrared(SWIR).The newly developed band ratios were constructed from(b6+b8)/(b6–b8)in red;(b6+b8)/b4 in green,and(b7–b9)/(b7+b9)in blue,enabling the discrimination between the Ghurayyah REE-bearing peralkaline granite,Jabal Dabbagh alkali granite,monzogranite,and *** work will be carried out to perform higher-resolution drone-based hyperspectral imaging for new high-resolution mapping and evaluate the existing REE deposits,emphasizing field spectral measurements to identify the spectral reflectance of REEs mineralized zones and the absorption features of monazite,columbite-tantalite,and aeschynite-(Y),coupled with rock sampling for petrographical,spectral,and geochemical *** methods have great potential for locating REEs-bearing peralkaline granites in the Arabian shield and elsewhere,such as arid portions of central and western China and adjacent regions.

关键词： remote sensing multispectral imaging rare earth elements Arabian Shield mineral exploration

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Blockchain with Explainable Artificial Intelligence Driven Intrusion Detection for Clustered IoT Driven Ubiquitous Computing System

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第9期46卷 2917-2932页

作者： reda Salama Mahmoud Ragab Information Technology Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNaser City11884CairoEgypt

In the Internet of Things(IoT)based system,the multi-level client’s requirements can be fulfilled by incorporating communication technologies with distributed homogeneous networks called ubiquitous computing systems(UCS).The UCS necessitates heterogeneity,management level,and data transmission for distributed ***,security remains a major issue in the IoT-driven ***,energy-limited IoT devices need an effective clustering strategy for optimal energy *** recent developments of explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)concepts can be employed to effectively design intrusion detection systems(IDS)for accomplishing security in *** this view,this study designs a novel Blockchain with Explainable Artificial Intelligence Driven Intrusion Detection for IoT Driven Ubiquitous Computing System(BXAI-IDCUCS)*** major intention of the BXAI-IDCUCS model is to accomplish energy efficacy and security in the IoT *** BXAI-IDCUCS model initially clusters the IoT nodes using an energy-aware duck swarm optimization(EADSO)algorithm to accomplish ***,deep neural network(DNN)is employed for detecting and classifying intrusions in the IoT ***,blockchain technology is exploited for secure inter-cluster data transmission *** ensure the productive performance of the BXAI-IDCUCS model,a comprehensive experimentation study is applied,and the outcomes are assessed under different *** comparison study emphasized the superiority of the BXAI-IDCUCS model over the current state-of-the-art approaches with a packet delivery ratio of 99.29%,a packet loss rate of 0.71%,a throughput of 92.95 Mbps,energy consumption of 0.0891 mJ,a lifetime of 3529 rounds,and accuracy of 99.38%.

关键词： Blockchain internet of things ubiquitous computing explainable artificial intelligence clustering deep learning

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A Transfer Learning-Enabled Optimized Extreme Deep Learning Paradigm for Diagnosis of COVID-19

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1381-1399页

作者： Ahmed reda Sherif Barakat Amira Rezk Department of Information System Faculty of Computer and Information ScienceMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt

Many respiratory infections around the world have been caused by ***-19 is one of the most serious coronaviruses due to its rapid spread between people and the lowest survival *** is a high need for computer-assisted diagnostics(CAD)in the area of artificial intelligence to help doctors and radiologists identify COVID-19 patients in cloud *** learning(ML)has been used to examine chest X-ray *** this paper,a new transfer learning-based optimized extreme deep learning paradigm is proposed to identify the chest X-ray picture into three classes,a pneumonia patient,a COVID-19 patient,or a normal ***,three different pre-trainedConvolutionalNeuralNetwork(CNN)models(resnet18,resnet25,densenet201)are employed for deep feature ***,each feature vector is passed through the binary Butterfly optimization algorithm(bBOA)to reduce the redundant features and extract the most representative ones,and enhance the performance of the CNN *** selective features are then passed to an improved Extreme learning machine(ELM)using a BOA to classify the chest X-ray *** proposed paradigm achieves a 99.48%accuracy in detecting covid-19 cases.

关键词： Butterfly optimization algorithm(BOA) covid-19 chest X-ray images convolutional neural network(CNN) extreme learning machine(ELM) feature selection

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