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PV-Wind-Diesel System for Energy Supply on Remote Area Applied for Telecommunication Towers in Comoros

Open Journal of Energy Efficiency 2021年第2期10卷 50-72页

作者： Fahad Maoulida Djedjig Rabah moh.mmed el ganaoui Kassim mohamed Aboudou Laboratory of Energetic LERMAB IUT Henri Poincaré 186 Route de Lorraine Cosnes-et-Romain Longwy University of Lorraine Nancy France Energy and Applied Mecanics Laboratory LEMA Physics and Mathematics Department Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University of Comoros Moroni Comoros

The Comoros is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean located in the Mozambique Channel between the African continent and Madagascar. Geographically Comoros is composed of four islands: Grande Comores, Anjouan, mohéli and Mayotte (under French administration). Apart from Mayotte, the others three independent islands commonly known as the Union of the Comoros are suffering from energy stress since their independence year 1975 until nowadays. The energy supplied and distributed by the national electricity company, SONelEC produced by diesel engines, is not stable with so much load shedding all the time. This instability energy leads to a lack of a phone network in some telecommunications towers connected to grid. The majority of telecommunications towers are located in rural areas not connected to grid and running on diesel generators, which once again leads to a problem with the telecommunications network when diesel engines fail. The two competing companies which operate in the field of telecommunications in the Comoros, namely Comores Télécom, a national public company and Telma, the private one, are still unable to ensure the provision of the telecommunications network on a regular basis. This is why we propose in the present work, a sizing of hybrid system composed essentially of a diesel generator, a wind turbine and a photovoltaic solar system with storage in batteries for supplying telecommunications towers in order to permanently ensure the provision of the telecommunications network for the well-being of the population. Our future energy must be based on non-polluting energies with significant resources. Renewable energies are the best candidates but with intermittent production especially in rural areas not connected to the national electricity grid whose energy demand is more important to meet the needs of the population. The aim of this work is the sizing of a hybrid system composed of a diesel generator, a wind turbine and a photovoltaic solar system with st

关键词： Hybrid System Renewable Energy HOMER Meteorological Data Telecommunication Towers Rural Area

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