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Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among hemodialysis patients in the Middle-East: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第1期23卷 151-166页

作者： Soheil Ashkani-Esfahani Seyed Moayed Alavian moh.mmad salehi-marzijarani Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastro-enterology and Liver Diseases Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Student Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Department of Biostatistics Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

AIM To determine hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection prevalence in each country of the Middle-East and the overall prevalence of the *** In this systematic review,we gathered all documents related to HCV infection prevalence among hemodialysis patients in 17 middle-east countries from April 2006 to March *** selected only cross-sectional studies that had proper sampling and measurement methods as well as a valid statistical *** After screening of 7311 documents,56 studies were selected reporting the prevalence of HCV infection among hemodialysis patients from 10 countries of the *** countries including United Arab Emirates,Afghanistan,Qatar,Bahrain,Kuwait,Oman,Israel,and Cyprus did not have any relevant document;thus,their latest reports were just *** performed the meta-analysis and determined the prevalence rates for each country as well as the whole *** overall HCV infection prevalence among hemodialysis patients in the region was reported to be 25.3%;Egypt and Syria had the highest reported rates while Iran and Lebanon had the *** investigations are still needed to provide more reliable databases,find main risk factors,and to improve diagnosis and treatment plans,particularly in higher prevalent *** Controlling the prevalence and improving the management methods of HCV infection among hemodialysis patients are of a great concern in the Middle-East region.

关键词： Hepatitis C Hemodialysis Prevalence Middle-East Meta-Analysis Review

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Association of risky driving behavior with psychiatric disorders among Iranian drivers:A case-control study

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中华创伤杂志:英文版 2023年第5期26卷 290-296页

作者： Kiana Khatami Yaser Sarikhani Reza Fereidooni moh.mmad salehi-marzijarani Maryam Akabri Leila Khabir Arash Mani Mahsa Yaghikosh Afsaneh Haghdel Seyed Taghi Heydari Kamran Bagheri Lankarani Health Policy Research Center Institute of HealthShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Research Center for Social Determinants of Health Jahrom University of Medical SciencesJahromIran Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Department of Psychology Shiraz BranchIslamic Azad UniversityShirazIran

Purpose:This study aimed to investigate the possible association between psychological disorders and riskydriving behavior(RDB)in ***:This case-control study conducted in Shiraz,Iran in *** case group included drivers with psychological disorders and the control group included those without any *** inclusion criteria for selecting patients were:active driving at the time of the study,being 18-65 years old,having a driving license,having a psychological disorder including depression,bipolar disorder,anxiety spectrum disorder,or psychotic disorder spectrum confirmed by a psychiatrist,and completing an informed consent *** exclusion criterion was the existence of conditions that interfered with answering and understanding the *** inclusion criteria for selecting the healthy cases were:active driving at the time of the study,being 18-65 years old,having a driving license,lack of any past or present history of psychiatric problems,and completing an informed consent *** data were gathered using a researcher-made checklist and Manchester driving behavior ***,partition around medoids method was used to extract clusters of ***,backward logistic regression was applied to investigate the association between the independent variables and the clusters of ***:The sample comprised of 344(153 with psychological disorder and 191 without confirmed psychological disorder)*** elimination logistic regression on total data revealed that share of medical expenditure≤10%of total household expenditure(OR=3.27,95%Cl:1.48-7.24),psychological disorder(OR=3.08,95%Cl:1.67-5.70),and substance abuse class(OR=6.38,95%CI:3.55-11.48)wereassociatedwithhighlevelof ***:Substance abuse,psychological illnesses,and share of medical costs from total household expenditure were found to be main predictors of *** investigations are necessary to explain the impact of different psychological illnesses on driv

关键词： Risky driving behavior Psychological disorder Manchesterdriving behaviorquestionnaire Iran

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