检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 511-519页

作者： Hezhang Li Kei Hayashi Zhicheng Huang Hiroto Takeuchi Gakuto Kanno Jing-Feng Li yuzuru miyazaki Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Department of Applied Physics Graduate School of EngineeringTohoku UniversitySendai980-8579Japan State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

A half-metallic full-Heusler Mn_(2)VAl alloy is a potential p-type thermoelectric material that can directly generate electricity from waste heat via the Seebeck *** practical use,the Seebeck coefficient S of Mn_(2)VAl should be increased while maintaining a high electrical conductivity s from its half-metallic ***,we achieved this objective through antisite defect ***,it was predicted that the S was maximized by regulating partial density of states of majority-spin sp-electrons through the control of the fraction of antisite defect,f_(AD),between V and Al atoms in Mn_(2)***-mentally,a significant increase in S and a slight decrease in s were observed for an Mn_(2)VAl sample with an optimal fAD=33%,enhancing the thermoelectric power factor PF by 2.7 times from an Mn_(2)VAl sample with fAD=14%.Furthermore,we combined the antisite defect engineering with a partial substitution *** Mn_(2)V(Al_(0.96)Si_(0.04))sample with fAD=33%exhibited the highest PF=4.5×10^(-4)W·m^(-1)·K^(-2)at 767 K among the *** maximum dimensionless figure-of-merit zT of the Mn_(2)V(Al_(0.96)Si_(0.04))sample with f_(AD)=33%was measured to be 3.4×10^(-2)at 767 K,which is the highest among the p-type half-metallic full-Heusler alloys.

关键词： Half metal Full-Heusler alloy Thermoelectric properties Antisite defect Partial substitution

微处理器应用于功率电路断路器熄弧现象的测量和分析

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

国外自动化 1980年第5期 19-22页

作者： y.miyazaki E.Kaneko 童天雄徐兴康

引言电力系统的规模增加得越大,对电力设备所需的负载能力也越大。为此必须详尽地研究直流断路器的一个特性:恢复电压初始瞬态的上升率。为获得这些数据,至今,一直把示波器作为一种常用的方法,但用示波器收

关键词：微处理器电路断路器熄弧触发信号灭弧数字存储器恢复电压

Malnutrition Assessed Using the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index Is Associated with Preoperative Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Japanese Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期14卷 355-365页

作者： Taizo Kaneko Kentaro Hayakawa Tsuyoshi miyazaki Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology Tokyo Japan

Purpose: Few studies have evaluated the association between malnutrition and the risk of preoperative deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing primary total joint arthroplasty. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of preoperative DVT in Japanese patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and the importance of malnutrition in the risk of preoperative DVT. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 394 patients admitted for primary TKA at our institution between January 2019 and December 2023. All patients scheduled for TKA at our institution had serum D-dimer levels measured preoperatively. Lower-limb ultrasonography was examined to confirm the presence of DVT in patients with D-dimer levels ≥ 1.0 µg/mL or who were considered to be at high risk of DVT by the treating physician. Based on the results of lower-limb ultrasonography, all patients were divided into the non-DVT and DVT groups. The incidence of and risk factors for preoperative DVT were investigated, as well as the correlation of DVT with the patient’s nutritional parameters. We used two representative tools for nutritional assessment: the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and Controlling Nutritional Status Score. Results: The mean age was 77.8 ± 6.9 years. Preoperative DVT was diagnosed in 57 of the 394 (14.5%) patients. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that advanced age and malnutrition status, assessed using the GNRI, were independent risk factors for preoperative DVT. Conclusion: A high incidence of preoperative DVT was observed in patients who underwent TKA. Malnutrition status, as assessed using the GNRI, increased the risk of preoperative DVT. Our findings suggest that clinicians should consider these factors when tailoring preventive strategies to mitigate DVT risk in patients undergoing TKA.

关键词： Malnutrition Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index Controlling Nutritional Status Score Preoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis Total Knee Arthroplasty

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

慢性养鸟者肺(慢性BFL)的临床特征

中华结核和呼吸杂志 1997年第Z1期20卷 113-113页

作者： Chtani y Hisauchi K Sumi y Miyashita y InoueT Miyake S miyazaki y yoshizawa 罗新锦(译) FirstDepartmentofInternalMedicine TokyoMedicalandDentalUniversityTokyoJapan

Malnutrition and Its Association with the Mortality of Patients with Femoral Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Retrospective Analysis of Japanese Patients

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第1期14卷 22-31页

作者： Taizo Kaneko Kyoko Matsudaira Kentaro Hayakawa Fumiaki Tokimura Tsuyoshi miyazaki Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology Tokyo Japan

Background: The incidence of femoral intertrochanteric fractures in older adults is higher than that of femoral neck fractures;however, both conditions are often analyzed together as proximal femoral fractures. Considering the difference in treatment, postoperative complication, and mortality risk, these two fractures should be analyzed separately. This study aimed to analyze 1-year mortality and its risk factors in patients with surgically treated femoral intertrochanteric fractures. Methods: Consecutive patients with intertrochanteric fractures who underwent surgical interventions at our institution between January 2017 and December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 238 patients were eligible for inclusion in this study. Patients’ demographic and clinical information were retrospectively collected. Patients were divided into the 1-year mortality (n = 16) and survival (n = 222) groups. The incidence of 1-year mortality and its independent risk factors were investigated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: The mean age of patients was 85.6 ± 8.5 years. The 1-year mortality rate was 6.7% (16/238). Preoperative albumin level, the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), and malnutrition status (GNRI p = 0.02, p = 0.02, and p = 0.0011, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that malnutrition status (GNRI p = 0.035) was an independent risk factor for 1-year mortality. Conclusion: Malnutrition status assessed using GNRI (GNRI year mortality. Our findings suggest that GNRI may be an effective screening tool for predicting postoperative 1-year mortality of patients with surgically treated femoral intertrochanteric fractures.

关键词： Intertrochanteric Fracture Mortality Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index Malnutrition Risk Factor

Preoperative albumin-bilirubin score and liver resection percentage determine postoperative liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 2006-2017页

作者： Kazuhiro Takahashi Masahiko Gosho yoshihiro miyazaki Hiromitsu Nakahashi Osamu Shimomura Kinji Furuya Manami Doi yohei Owada Koichi Ogawa yusuke Ohara yoshimasa Akashi Tsuyoshi Enomoto Shinji Hashimoto Tatsuya Oda Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery University of TsukubaTsukuba 3058-575IbarakiJapan Department of Biostatistics University of TsukubaTsukuba 3058-575IbarakiJapan

BACKGROUND The success of liver resection relies on the ability of the remnant liver to *** of the knowledge regarding the pathophysiological basis of liver regeneration comes from rodent studies,and data on humans are ***,there is limited knowledge about the preoperative factors that influence postoperative *** To quantify postoperative remnant liver volume by the latest volumetric software and investigate perioperative factors that affect posthepatectomy liver *** A total of 268 patients who received partial hepatectomy were *** were grouped into right hepatectomy/trisegmentectomy(RH/Tri),left hepa-tectomy(LH),segmentectomy(Seg),and subsegmentectomy/nonanatomical hepatectomy(Sub/Non)*** regeneration index(RI)and late rege-neration rate were defined as(postoperative liver volume)/[total functional liver volume(TFLV)]×100 and(RI at 6-months-RI at 3-months)/RI at 6-months,*** lower 25th percentile of RI and the higher 25th percentile of late regeneration rate in each group were defined as“low regeneration”and“delayed regeneration”.“Restoration to the original size”was defined as regeneration of the liver volume by more than 90%of the TFLV at 12 months *** The numbers of patients in the RH/Tri,LH,Seg,and Sub/Non groups were 41,53,99 and 75,*** RI plateaued at 3 months in the LH,Seg,and Sub/Non groups,whereas the RI increased until 12 months in the RH/Tri *** to our multivariate analysis,the preoperative albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)score was an independent factor for low regeneration at 3 months[odds ratio(OR)95%CI=2.80(1.17-6.69),P=0.02;per 1.0 up]and 12 months[OR=2.27(1.01-5.09),P=0.04;per 1.0 up].Multivariate analysis revealed that only liver resection percentage[OR=1.03(1.00-1.05),P=0.04]was associated with delayed ***,multivariate analysis demonstrated that the preoperative ALBI score[OR=2.63(1.00-1.05),P=0.02;per 1.

关键词： Liver regeneration Albumin-bilirubin score Liver resection percentage Partial hepatectomy Human Regeneration index

Preliminary Investigation of Copper(II) Ion Binding or Complex Coordination in Lysozeme Molecules

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期12卷 98-103页

作者： Kou Takahashi Ryotaro miyazaki Daisuke Nakane Temitayo O. Aiyelabola Takashiro Akitsu Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Tokyo University of Science Tokyo Japan Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria

Hydrophobic Val derivative Schiff base copper(II) complexes and dipeptide (AlaAla, GlyGly) derivative Schiff base copper(II) complexes were introduced into egg white lysozyme. X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed amino acid derivative Schiff base copper(II) complexes were obtained. Herein we discuss primarily on the binding mode of copper(II) of the complexes obtained with egg white lysozyme. The electron density of copper(II) ions was confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The Val derivative Schiff base copper(II) complex was weakly bound at Arg114 of egg white lysozyme. In other copper(II) complexes, binding of copper(II) ions with dissociated ligands to various residues was observed. The binding sites of copper(II) ions were compared with computational scientific predictions.

关键词： Copper Schiff Base Lysozyme Metal-Protein Binding Computational Methods

Microstructures of Ti-48%Ni shape memory melt-spun ribbons

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2006年第B1期16卷 92-95页

作者：邢鸿雁 H.y.KIM S.miyazaki College of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300222China Institute of Materials Science University of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8573Japan

The effect of wheel speed on microstructures of Ti-48%Ni (mole fraction) melt-spun ribbons was investigated by X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. When the wheel speed is 26 and 42 m/s, the as-spun ribbons are completely crystallized to the Ti-Ni B2 phase. The Ti-rich plate precipitates lying on {100} planes are observed in the as-spun ribbon fabricated with a wheel speed of 26 m/s. The spherical Ti2Ni precipitates are observed at grain boundaries in the as-spun ribbons fabricated with a wheel speed of 42 m/s. Amorphous and B2 phases coexist in the as-spun ribbon fabricated with a wheel speed of 52 m/s. The uniformity of grain size in heat treated ribbons decreases with increasing wheel speed.

关键词：形状记忆合金钛-镍薄膜显微结构快淬

维普期刊数据库

Effect of Alloying Elements on Microstructure,Martensitic Transformation and Mechanical Properties of Ni-Mn Based Alloys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2009年第5期25卷 649-654页

作者： K.Alvarez H.y.Kim S.miyazaki Graduate School University of TsukubaIbaraki 305-8573Japan Institute of Materials Science University of TsukubaTsukubaIbaraki 305-8573Japan

The microstructural features, shape memory behavior and mechanical properties of Ni-Mn based alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and thermal cycling test under various stresses. The transformation temperatures shifted toward lower temperatures when adding a third element into the Ni-Mn system. The addition of 10 at. pct Fe increased considerably the mechanical properties exhibiting still high transformation temperatures. However, it was found that in NiMn40Fe10 alloy the martensitic transformation is not thermoelastic in nature. The mechanism of this transformation and the crystallography of Ni-Mn（50-x）-Fex （x=5, 7, 10, 20 at. pct） alloys are presented.

关键词： Ni-Mn based alloys Martensitic transformation temperature L10 phase

维普期刊数据库

Screening of Environmental Bacterial Strains for Wild Aedes Mosquito Larval Biocontrol

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第9期14卷 2431-2442页

作者： Alexandre Paulo Machado Liliana Alves Correa Gabriel de Paula Albuquerque Ana Lúcia Maria Ribeiro Rosina Djunko miyazaki Jéssica da Silva Gava Dyego Bichofre Cruz Laboratory of Microbiology Medical Faculty Federal University of Mato Grosso Mato Grosso Brazil Laboratory of Entomology Institute of Biosciences Federal University of Mato Grosso Mato Grosso Brazil

The effectiveness of current control measures against Aedes mosquitoes remains low, resulting in persistent epidemics in urban areas. The emergence of resistant mosquito populations to chemical insecticides highlights the need for novel, environmentally friendly, cost-effective control strategies. This study explored the potential of environmental bacterial isolates to biocontrol wild Aedes larvae. Initially, we collected bacterial samples from infectious masses of Aedes fluviatilis larvae. The isolated bacteria were identified using biochemical, enzymatic, and molecular methods, including 16S rRNA sequencing and MALDI-TOF. Previously, Aeromonas hydrophila and Bacillus thuringiensis isolated from these infectious masses showed limited Aedes larval inhibition. Consequently, we screened additional environmental isolates from the bacteriotheque. Six isolates previously identified were tested: Chromobacterium violaceum, Enterobacter cloacae, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus sphaericus, and two strains of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis. Among these strains, B. thuringiensis and C. violaceum exhibited significant inhibitory activities against wild Aedes larvae. Bacillus thuringiensis cultures grown under daylight conditions showed a slight ability to inhibit Aedes larvae. The potential of B. thuringiensis and C. violaceum strains studied, along with optimized culture growth conditions, will be further investigated to develop bioinsecticide products to provide safer and more sustainable alternatives for controlling larvae of Aedes mosquitoes.

关键词： Bacillus thuringiensis Chromobacterium violaceum Aedes Biocontrol Larval Inhibition