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Loeffler endocarditis： magnetic resonance imaging features of pre- and post-operation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第11期123卷 1479-1481页

作者： FAN Zhan-ming LI yu ye Hong yu Jing GENG Ji ZHANG Zhao-qi Department of Radiology Anzhen Hospital Capital MedicalUniversity Beijing 100029 China

Loeffier endocarditis is clinically presented as restrictive cardiomyopathy, which is the least common of the three major categories of cardiomyopathic disorders.1 The endomyocardial fibrosis was considered as its main pathophysiologic changes.24 Generally speaking, the characteristics include thickening of the apex and inflow tracts of one or both ventricles, and the papillary muscle and chordae tendineae also can be involved in some cases.

关键词： Loeffler endocarditis magnetic resonance imaging operation

Dynamic Regulation of Hydrogen Bonding Networks and Solvation Structures for Synergistic Solar‑Thermal Desalination of Seawater and Catalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 548-565页

作者： ming‑yuan yu Jing Wu Guang Yin Fan‑Zhen Jiao Zhong‑Zhen yu Jin Qu Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Although solar steam generation strategy is efficient in desalinating seawater,it is still challenging to achieve continuous solar-thermal desalination of seawater and catalytic degradation of organic ***,dynamic regulations of hydrogen bonding networks and solvation structures are realized by designing an asymmetric bilayer membrane consisting of a bacterial cellulose/carbon nanotube/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod top layer and a bacterial cellulose/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod(BCH)bottom ***,the hydrogen bonding networks inside the membrane can be tuned by the rich surface–OH groups of the bacterial cellulose and Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)as well as the ions and radicals in situ generated during the catalysis ***,both SO_(4)^(2−)and HSO_(5)−can regulate the solvation structure of Na^(+)and be adsorbed more preferentially on the evaporation surface than Cl^(−),thus hindering the de-solvation of the solvated Na^(+)and subsequent nucleation/growth of ***,the heat generated by the solar-thermal energy conversion can accelerate the reaction kinetics and enhance the catalytic degradation *** work provides a flow-bed water purification system with an asymmetric solar-thermal and catalytic membrane for synergistic solar thermal desalination of seawater/brine and catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

关键词： Solar steam generation Seawater desalination Catalytic degradation Bacterial cellulose Cobalt hydroxycarbonate nanorods

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地铁施工地表沉降的空间规律与统计特征研究

铁道工程学报 2017年第3期34卷 74-79页

作者：李炜明柳雨叶石旭东丁敬文吴政姜艺武汉轻工大学武汉430023 中铁十九局集团有限公司北京100176 普渡大学美国印第安纳州西拉法叶47906

研究目的:地铁施工造成的周边地表沉降影响因素众多,经典理论难以精确计算,施工监测已成为重要工程决策的重要依据之一。因此,有必要基于现场施工监测数据,来研究复杂施工体系所造成地表沉降的空间规律及其统计特征,以期为类似工程提供... 详细信息

研究目的:地铁施工造成的周边地表沉降影响因素众多,经典理论难以精确计算,施工监测已成为重要工程决策的重要依据之一。因此,有必要基于现场施工监测数据,来研究复杂施工体系所造成地表沉降的空间规律及其统计特征,以期为类似工程提供理论依据与实践基础。研究结论:(1)地铁车站施工期间,基坑周边附属设施施工(如搅拌桩)可能引起基坑周边土体显著隆起,隆起值可达到[10 mm,25 mm];(2)地铁车站主体开挖期间,周边土体会产生显著沉降,在垂直于基坑边缘方向,各组测点沉降的最大值,发生在距离基坑边缘0.3~0.9倍开挖深度的区域,与文献全局最大值的结果整体吻合,呈现一定的区域性与离散性;(3)从观测数据统计特征的角度,可以认为沉降最大值发生位置分布在[0.5,0.73]开挖深度的区间,其均值约为0.65,中位数约为0.64,均方差约为0.11;在此区域应重点监控,加强防护;(4)车站基坑平面形状较为复杂区域的地表沉降最大值,有可能偏离已有研究与监测数据的统计区间,建议工程中对局部施工方案进行针对性优化;(5)本研究成果可为我国城市地铁建设的相关设计与施工提供参考依据。

关键词：地铁施工监测数据地表沉降空间规律统计特征

BCI-代数中基于随机集落影理论上的模糊理想

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大连大学学报 2005年第2期26卷 1-4页

作者：于明业张广济大连大学师范学院辽宁大连116622 大连大学信息工程学院辽宁大连116622

在***于BCI-代数中给出模糊理想概念的有成效的工作基础上,给出了基于随机集落影理论上的模糊理想的定义.这个定义与相关的结论为进一步研究t─模糊理想提供了理论上的途径.

关键词： BCI-代数随机集落影 R-模糊理想

Nanograting-Based Dynamic Structural Colors Using Heterogeneous Materials

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-14页

作者： Wang, Jingang yu, Haibo Zheng, Jianchen Zhang, yuzhao Guo, Hongji Qiu, ye Wang, Xiaoduo Yang, Yongliang Liu, Lianqing Chinese Acad Sci Shenyang Inst Automat State Key Lab Robot Shenyang 110016 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

A 2.5-dimensional dynamic structural color based on nanogratings of heterogeneous materials was proposed by interweaving a pH-responsive hydrogel with IP-L *** nanogrid structures exhibit brilliant tuneable structural color, high sensitivity, and ultrafast recovery speeds in response to *** 4D printing-based grayscale design approach was proposed for the patterned encoding and array printing of dynamic structural colors, promoting their application in patterned printing, information encryption, and microfluidic chip sensing. Dynamic structural colors can change in response to different environmental stimuli. This ability remains effective even when the size of the species responsible for the structural color is reduced to a few micrometers, providing a promising sensing mechanism for solving microenvironmental sensing problems in micro-robotics and microfluidics. However, the lack of dynamic structural colors that can encode rapidly, easily integrate, and accurately reflect changes in physical quantities hinders their use in microscale sensing applications. Herein, we present a 2.5-dimensional dynamic structural color based on nanogratings of heterogeneous materials, which were obtained by interweaving a pH-responsive hydrogel with an IP-L photoresist. Transverse gratings printed with pH-responsive hydrogels elongated the period of longitudinal grating in the swollen state, resulting in pH-tuned structural colors at a 45 degrees incidence. Moreover, the patterned encoding and array printing of dynamic structural colors were achieved using grayscale stripe images to accurately encode the periods and heights of the nanogrid structures. Overall, dynamic structural color networks exhibit promising potential for applications in information encryption and in situ sensing for microfluidic chips.

关键词： Dynamic structural colors Four-dimensional printing pH-responsive Nanogrid Heterogeneous materials

Comparative analysis of empirical and deep learning models for ionospheric sporadic E layer prediction

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 10-19页

作者： BingKun yu PengHao Tian XiangHui Xue Christopher JScott HaiLun ye JianFei Wu Wen Yi TingDi Chen XianKang Dou Institute of Deep Space Sciences Deep Space Exploration LaboratoryHefei 230088China CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China Department of Meteorology University of ReadingReading RG66BBUK

Sporadic E(Es)layers in the ionosphere are characterized by intense plasma irregularities in the E region at altitudes of 90-130 *** they can significantly influence radio communications and navigation systems,accurate forecasting of Es layers is crucial for ensuring the precision and dependability of navigation satellite *** this study,we present Es predictions made by an empirical model and by a deep learning model,and analyze their differences comprehensively by comparing the model predictions to satellite RO measurements and ground-based ionosonde *** deep learning model exhibited significantly better performance,as indicated by its high coefficient of correlation(r=0.87)with RO observations and predictions,than did the empirical model(r=0.53).This study highlights the importance of integrating artificial intelligence technology into ionosphere modelling generally,and into predicting Es layer occurrences and characteristics,in particular.

关键词： ionospheric sporadic E layer radio occultation ionosondes numerical model deep learning model artificial intelligence

Multilevel analysis of the central-peripheral-target organ pathway:contributing to recovery after peripheral nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2807-2822页

作者： Xizi Song Ruixin Li Xiaolei Chu Qi Li Ruihua Li Qingwen Li Kai-yu Tong Xiaosong Gu Dong ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Machine Interface and Human-Machine Fusion TianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Hand Microsurgery Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina School of Exercise and Health Tianjin University of SportTianjinChina Department of Biomedical Engineering the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Peripheral nerve injury is a common neurological condition that often leads to severe functional limitations and *** on the pathogenesis of peripheral nerve injury has focused on pathological changes at individual injury sites,neglecting multilevel pathological analysis of the overall nervous system and target *** has led to restrictions on current therapeutic *** this paper,we first summarize the potential mechanisms of peripheral nerve injury from a holistic perspective,covering the central nervous system,peripheral nervous system,and target *** peripheral nerve injury,the cortical plasticity of the brain is altered due to damage to and regeneration of peripheral nerves;changes such as neuronal apoptosis and axonal demyelination occur in the spinal *** nerve will undergo axonal regeneration,activation of Schwann cells,inflammatory response,and vascular system regeneration at the injury *** damage to target organs can occur,including skeletal muscle atrophy and sensory receptor *** then provide a brief review of the research advances in therapeutic approaches to peripheral nerve *** main current treatments are conducted passively and include physical factor rehabilitation,pharmacological treatments,cell-based therapies,and physical ***,most treatments only partially address the problem and cannot complete the systematic recovery of the entire central nervous system-peripheral nervous system-target organ ***,we should further explore multilevel treatment options that produce effective,long-lasting results,perhaps requiring a combination of passive(traditional)and active(novel)treatment methods to stimulate rehabilitation at the central-peripheral-target organ levels to achieve better functional recovery.

关键词： central nervous system central peripheral target organ multilevel pathological analysis nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury peripheral nervous system target organs therapeutic approach

应用定点突变与分子模建方法研究蛋白酶抑制剂eglin C突变体对蛋白酶furin和kexin的抑制活力(英文)

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生物化学与生物物理学报 2001年第6期33卷 591-599页

作者：费浩罗明娟叶玉珍丁达夫戚正武中国科学院上海生物化学与细胞生物学研究所分子生物学国家重点实验室中国科学院上海生物化学与细胞生物学研究所分?

蛋白质前体加工酶参与许多重要蛋白质前体的加工成熟过程 ,哺乳动物来源的furin和酵母中的kexin是该家族的重要成员。首先人工合成了编码枯草杆菌蛋白酶抑制剂eglinC的基因片段 ,组装后在大肠杆菌中得到表达。以定点突变方法在野生型egl... 详细信息

蛋白质前体加工酶参与许多重要蛋白质前体的加工成熟过程 ,哺乳动物来源的furin和酵母中的kexin是该家族的重要成员。首先人工合成了编码枯草杆菌蛋白酶抑制剂eglinC的基因片段 ,组装后在大肠杆菌中得到表达。以定点突变方法在野生型eglinC抑制活性中心的P1、P2 和P4 位引入碱性氨基酸残基可以将其改造为很强的furin抑制剂 (Ki约 10 -9mol/L) ,和kexin抑制剂 (Ki 约 10 -11mol/L)。同时根据枯草杆菌蛋白酶和eglinC复合物的晶体结构 ,计算机同源模建了前体加工酶与eglinC突变体结构之间的相互作用 ,并结合实验数据得到以下结果 :(1)P1位引入的碱性残基是该抑制剂活力的前提 ;(2 )P4 位碱性残基的引入可以极大地提高抑制剂活力约两个数量级 ;(3)P2 位的碱性残基将有效提高抑制剂的活力 ,然而同时可以破坏抑制剂本身的稳定性 ;(4 )野生型P3 位的疏水性残基参与抑制剂活性环附近疏水核心的构成。

关键词：蛋白质前体加工酶蛋白酶抑制剂定点突变分子模建

后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折:关节镜治疗中的材料、植入物及内固定技术

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第4期29卷 872-880页

作者：余铭王文贵州医科大学贵州省贵阳市550004 暨南大学附属广州市红十字会医院广东省广州市510220

背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不... 详细信息

背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不同关节镜治疗方法、手术入路、胫骨隧道设计、缝合材料选择以及内固定植入物选择等。方法:通过计算机对中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science及ScienceDirect等数据库中的相关文献进行检索,检索时间为2003年1月至2023年11月,中文检索词为“后交叉韧带,后十字韧带,撕脱骨折,关节镜”;英文检索词为“posterior cruciate ligament,avulsion,fracture,tibia,arthroscopic,operation,fixation,treatment”。共纳入97篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:关节镜技术提供了一种可靠的治疗方式来治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折。根据入路、缝合材料类型以及用于缝合的入路和胫骨隧道数量等不同,关节镜技术可以分为关节镜下缝线固定结合自体移植物增强重建、关节镜下多交叉带缝合桥固定、关节镜下高强度缝线固定以及关节镜下直接前后缝合悬吊固定等几类。在各种研究中,常用的临床结果评估指标包括关节活动度、Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会评分及KT-2000关节测量仪差等,研究显示关节镜手术后末次随访时上述指标检测结果较术前显著改善,影像学随访结果显示关节镜手术都取得了令人满意的结果。在随访过程中,接受关节镜技术治疗后的各类交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折患者都未出现严重并发症,例如创伤性关节炎、神经血管损伤、围手术期伤口感染、血栓形成以及骨折不愈合等。

关键词：后交叉韧带胫骨撕脱骨折关节镜手术缝合材料内固定治疗